Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

13-23

Authors: Oleksandr Aghyppo, Tatyana Dorofeeva, Yaroslavna Puhach, Galina Artem’yeva Mariia Nechytailo, Valeriy Druz

Purpose: to define the structure of creation of monitoring of physical development, physical fitness and physical condition of the controlled contingent of the population. Materials and methods: the analysis of scientific literature on the research problem, the use of statistical material of anthropometrical data of the investigated contingent, the use of the marked semantic spaces for the representation of features of individual physical development and physical fitness of the investigated contingent. Results: the structure of creation of monitoring of physical development, physical fitness and physical state is presented as a basis of a statistical control of opportunities of physical potential of the population of the country. Conclusions: the certification of physical state and physical capacities of the population of the country will allow to operate purposefully physical development of the population taking into account regional, climate-geographical, social conditions in the questions of planning of its economic potential.

29-33

Authors: Dmytro Bezkorovainyi, Oleg Kamaev

Purpose: to determine the most effective ratio of different means and methods of training 16–17 year olds armsportsmens the application of the block training system in the annual macrocycle. Material and Methods: 30 armsportsmens investigated 16–17 years to 15 in the control and experimental groups, analyzed and summarized the data of scientific and methodical literature, conducted teacher testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of research used functional state of cardio-respiratory. Results: it was found that the block system of training 16–17 year olds armsportsmens allows significantly increase the level of morphological and functional training base, improves functional indices of the cardiovascular system. Conclusions: the experimental training program for 16–17 year olds armsportsmens based modular training system allowed the athletes to create the experimental group was significantly higher level of morphofunctional sports training base, significantly improve the functionality of the body athletes, contributed to a high level of fitness and sports is recommended to practice the preparation armsportsmens.

40-45

Authors: Valeriy Druz, Maria Cherednichenko, Volodymyr Shishka, Victoria Gorinа

Purpose: to develop and to prove methods of an assessment and a control of special physical preparation of motorcycle racers on motorcycles with a side-car. Material and Methods: the analytical synthesis of data of scientific literature, the construction and the use of special semantic spaces, the processing of video filming, the biomechanical analysis of the motive activity. Results: the analysis of the main difficulties is carried out which are arising in the achievement of good results of motorcycle racers on motorcycles with a side-car. Methods of an assessment of each of the making components of the system "a sportsman – a motorcycle – an environment" are defined, components of special physical preparedness which weren't lit in special literature earlier are established. Conclusions: methods of a quantitative assessment of qualitative characteristics of special physical preparedness are stated which can be used in all sports.

52-56

Authors: Sergey Zhurid, Sergey Lebede, Rebaz Sleman

Purpose: to define the dynamics of technical preparedness and competition activity of young footballers in age 10–12. Material and Methods: analysis and generalization of literary sources; pedagogical supervisions; instrumental method of registration of competition performance indicators; methods of mathematical statistics. In research 24 footballers took part 10–12. Playing activity was analysed during 18 games of championship of s. Kharkiv on football. Results: dynamics of indicators presented by tests: dribbling, stroke counters, shot on goal, dribbling with a stroke 5 laps, juggling, hit the ball on the accuracy. Conclusions: it was determined that the total command of technical and tactical actions (TTA) during competitive activity increases with age. The 10-year-old young players perform per game 324,6±12,3 TTA, at 11-years of age, the figure was 407,1±14,6 TTA, and in 12-years – 433,2±13,8 TTA.

63-67

Authors: Irina Maslyak

Purpose: to define dynamics of separate functions of sensor-based systems of children of primary school age as a result of specially directed physical exercises. Material and Methods: 306 pupils of the 1st – 3rd classes of a comprehensive school of Kharkov took part in the research. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientifically methodical literature, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics, and methods of determination of separate parameters of touch functions (perimetry, acumetry, esthesiometry and others). Results: the assessment of a functional condition of visual, acoustical, vestibular, tactile analyzers and visual-motor reaction is carried out; the age distinctions in indicators are considered; the extent of influence of specially directed exercises on separate functions of the studied sensor-based systems is defined. Conclusions: the positive influence of specially directed exercises on a condition of separate functions of vestibular, acoustical, visual and tactile analyzers at pupils of junior classes is established.

74-77

Authors: Olena Mitova, Oksana Ivchenko

Purpose: to determine the parameters of attention of basketball players aged 13–14 years old before and after the exercises of various kinds. Material and Methods: the study involved 3 teams of basketball players aged 13–14 years old from training groups. The total number of investigated people is 50. The study was carried out on the basis of Sports Children and Youth Olympic school № 5 in Dnepropetrovsk. We used the methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis of the literature, the method of analysis of documentary materials, pedagogical supervision, psychological testing, pulsometry, methods of mathematical statistics.The following techniques were used to determine the parameters of attention: «Mixed up line», proofreading test with Landoldt rings, proofreading test with letters. Results: during our research there was defined the predominantly low level of attention of basketball players at the stage of preliminary basic preparation. It was found out the specific nature of the load influences the decrease of the parameters in a greater degree, especially concentration, switching, and stability decline, the number of errors increases. Conclusions: on the basis of studies arises the necessity to improve monitoring systems in the Sports Children and Youth schools with usage of tests to determine the components of psychological readiness

86-89

Authors: Tatiana Odynets

Purpose: to develop and substantiate technology of wellness aerobics in the structure of personality-oriented program of physical rehabilitation of women with postmastectomy syndrome on the dispensary stage of rehabilitation. Material and Methods: theoretical analysis and compilation of scientific and methodical literature and internet providers; induction and comparison. The study involved 115 women with postmastectomy syndrome on the dispensary stage of rehabilitation. Results: the developed program of wellness aerobics includes elements of basic aerobics, fitball aerobics, step-aerobics, strength training and stretching and their rational combination, which was implemented in accordance with the adaptation and training period of follow steps. Customization means of wellness aerobics depended on cardiorespiratory disorders, autonomic systems, limiting range of motion of the shoulder joint, degree of lymphostasis of women with postmastectomy syndrome.

95-99

Authors: Olga Peshkova

In the article the author presents data on the method of diagnosis of the initial degree of overtraining syndrome in athletes involved in cyclic sports. Purpose: to develop and assess diagnostic tests to detect early signs of overtraining syndrome in athletes involved in cyclic sports. Material and Methods: developed by the author was applied a set of jumping exercises in 42 athletes with an initial degree of overtraining syndrome in age from 21 to 27 years old male, who were engaged in cyclic kinds of sports (athletics, skiing, cycling, swimming). To control the data obtained were compared with the same athletes before their clinical and functional signs of overtraining syndrome were identified. Results: using the jumping exercises on track kinematometra control and the expectation of landing an athlete with a spade to the side, front and rear walls of the rectangular contour of the rotation at the time of jumping on 90o and without it as a set of available physical exercise greatly simplifies the identification of the main indicators characterizing changes in the central nervous system in the early stages of overtraining syndrome.

105-117

Authors: Leonid Serhiyenko

Purpose: to define the methodology of carrying out the tests: standing high jump and to systematize the general notion about measuring of strength and anaerobic human abilities. Material and Methods: methods of theoretic analysis and generalization, method of search and study of scientific information were used. Results: the standing high jump classification which helps to differentiate jumps according to the way of fulfillment and estimation of the development of motor abilities ware founded. Conclusion: the methodology of doing different kinds of jumps is described.