Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

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Authors: Andrieieva O.

National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine. Purpose: to justify and develop historical, theoretical and methodological foundations of recreational activity to meet the recreational needs of different population groups. Material and Methods: analysis and systematization of the special scientific and methodological literature and informational Internet resources; comparative method, historical analysis; systemic approach. The study involved school and college students and adults, in total of 1150 persons. Results: historical backgrounds of formation and development of recreation in the world and Ukraine are analyzed. Theoretical generalization of certain concepts of motivation in the area of physical recreation is provided, as well as theoretical and organizational principles of leisure and recreation in foreign countries are discussed. Conclusions: historical backgrounds of development of knowledge about recreation are identified and conceptual approaches to development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of recreational activities of various population groups are determined.

28 - 33

Authors: Bezverkhnya G., Maevskij М.

Purpose: to describe the motivation to physical education of pedagogical skills girls in the context of motivation to learn and motivation to succeed. Material and Methods: 90 second-year students of pedagogical specialties were researched (30 girls from pre-school education, philological and economic faculties) Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. Results: described the motivation of students in physical education by the analysis of involvement of subject and the target set. Student's motivation to learning activities and their level to success motivation were additionally investigated. Conclusions: is outlined reason of not formed internal motivation of students’ physical training in general psychological orientation of the girls that sufficiently shown in context of motivation to learn and progress.

38 - 41

Authors: Burla A.

Purpose: to substantiate a methodology of high-speed and strength qualities development of young biathlonists aged 14–15 during the preparatory period. Material and Methods: young biathlonists aged 14–15 from control and experimental groups took part in the research. There were 12 athletes in each group. Pedagogical methods and methods of mathematical statistics were used in the work. Pedagogical methods of researches were used for level definition of high-speed and strength qualities development of young biathlonists. Results: reliable increase of motive qualities and polydynamometry results testing of young biathlonists from the experimental group due to implementation of the experimental methodology in the preparatory period is established. Conclusions: application of the developed complexes in the preparatory period in the experimental group of young biathlonists aged 14–15 allows to raise indices of motive qualities and polydynamometry testing statistically significantly.

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Authors: Hertsyk A.

Purpose: searching for a solution of the problem of coordination in a complex hierarchical systems, and study of the mechanism of decision making in physical rehabilitation. Material and Methods: modern approaches to the management of complex hierarchical systems were reviewed; the job descriptions of a physician and instructor of physical therapy were analyzed. Results: centers and stages of decision making in physical rehabilitation were defined by decomposition method, ways to improve coordination in decision making were suggested. Conclusions: the mechanism of decision making in physical rehabilitation requires improvement.

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Authors: Gorina V., Kotlyar S., Sidorova T.

Purpose: the study of the functional state of athletes cyclists category MASTERS different age groups. Material and Methods: the study was conducted using anthropometric testing and measurement of the cardiovascular system. The study involved three groups of cyclists category MASTERS different age groups: I group 40–44 years; II group 45–49 years; group III 50–54 and older. Results: the analysis of the research data and anthropometric indicators of cardiovascular category MASTERS athletes of different age groups in relation to indicators in active sports shows that significant changes have occurred in larger number of indicators, in addition to growth athletes. Conclusions: test measurements allow enough informative to compare the features of athletes of different age groups and found opportunities for correction and control training process cyclists category MASTERS.

66 - 69

Authors: Demchuk S.

Purpose: to identify ways and content of personal development of younger pupils with sensory deprivation in the process of adaptive physical education (APE) special school. Material and Methods: with the help of the analysis and synthesis of the literature was opened the content of the personal development of younger pupils with sensory deprivation systems. Results: defines the purpose and components of personality formation and primary school children, ways for effective student-centered approach to raising a child with special needs and abilities. Conclusions: outlines ways to implement the goals and objectives of personal-centered approach in the process of adaptive physical education in the primary school children with sensory deprivation in special boarding school.

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Authors: Dugina L.

Purpose: the main approaches to the assignment of physical rehabilitation restorative treatment after lower limb amputations. Material and Methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of modern scientific and methodological literature data on methods of comprehensive rehabilitation after lower limb amputations. Results: the features of the application of physical rehabilitation after lower limb amputations, tasks and presents the main approaches to the appointment of medical physical training, therapeutic massage and physical therapy in preparation for prosthetics. Conclusions: demonstrated that therapeutic physical training, therapeutic massage and physical therapy are effective means of physical rehabilitation of patients after lower limb amputations.

81 - 84

Authors: Iefimenko P.

Purpose: exposure of dominant reasons during studying of discipline «massotherapy» by the students of direction of specialize «Health of man» of Kharkov state academy of physical culture. Material and Methods: motivation of students of future rehabilitologists at the study of discipline «massotherapy» was determined by a questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of practical pursuit conducted within the framework of business game. Out of the academic group of specialization the «Physical rehabilitation» two sub-groups of students were formed. Results: the limited level of their personal interest is exposed to study the discipline of «massotherapy» and necessity to increase interest acquire its knowledge. Conclusions: positive influence of the offered method is revealed on the level of interests, values and reasons in relation to the study of discipline «massotherapy».

91 - 97

Authors: Krasnokutskyi M.

Purpose: to identify individual psychological characteristics which compensate the impact of psychological determinants of erroneous actions of fire applied sport athletes. Material and Methods: the study involved 102 fire applied sport athletes from the age of 17 to 30. We used the following methods of psycho-diagnosis "Investigation of anxiety" (auth. Ch. D. Spielberg. Adapted version by Y. L. Hanin); test "Proof Test" by B. Bourdon; method "Intellectual liability"; technique "Prediction"; "Tapping test"). Results: the results of research present solving a scientific problem what appears in the disclosure of subjective determinants of erroneous athlete’s actions. Conclusions: the complex of individual psychological characteristics of fire applied sport athletes makes it possible to optimize their training process and reduce the likelihood of errors during the competition.

103 - 108

Authors: Lobko V.

Our investigation dedicates to the problem of improving students’ health. Particularly, it refers to find out the ways of increasing students-powerlifters’ health with musculoskeletal diseases based on powerlifting. Purpose: to study the influence of long – term powerlifting exercises on anthropometric and functional characteristics and motor abilities of students- powerlifters with musculoskeletal diseases. Material and Methods: methods of investigation: theory analysis, synthesis and generalization, testing and math’s statistics and pedagogical experiment. There are 73 students with musculoskeletal diseases with different experience of taking exercises, 21 – had 1 year experience, 18 – 2 years, 12 – 3 years, 11 – 4 years and 11 – 5 years. Results: there are the differences of anthropometric and functional characteristics and the results of developing students’ motor abilities with different experience of taking exercises. Conclusion: the investigation revealed that increasing of the students’ sportsmanship shows the great growth almost all the investigated results.

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Authors: Lu Chzyshuan, Prikhodko I.

Purpose: is to improve the technology of management decision as for the function of making decision in the problem of choosing the variant. Material and Methods: analysis of scientific sources, analysis of the documents, organizational analysis. Results: different forms of management decisions are done, the structure of the decisions in the forms of orders are offered, the orders that are created due to the regional management structure are analysed, the quantity of fulfilled orders are shown, the reasons of unfulfilled orders are observed, the typical decisions of the orders and their corrections are done. Conclusions: the necessity of making the decisions are explained by conscious and aimed character of human’s activity. The improvement of making the management decisions are done according to the use of scientific approach, different models and methods of making decisions in the management structure of physical training and sport.

124 - 127

Authors: Myrgorod D., Kolomiytseva O.

Purpose: to examine the condition and prospects of improving the system of physical education in higher legal education. Material and Methods: for research methods were used: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodical literature, teacher observations, the method of expert evaluation. Results: it was shown that for every legal specialization, there is only one optimal system factor, which provides maximum and reliable implementation of the tasks of professional activity in a certain period of time. Thus, a factor which the functional system of professional activities of lawyers to law enforcement officials of MIA of Ukraine performs the final result, which is different for specific professional activities. Conclusions: improving the process of preparing future lawyers law enforcement activities should be completed as in the direction of developing a comprehensive system of physical education with a graded approach to the specifics of the legal profession and the use of modern means of training. This technology education, in our opinion, will significantly reduce the time of social, psychological and physical adaptation to the characteristics of the students training in high school and the specific professional activity.

133 - 137

Authors: Moiseyenko O., Gorchanyuk Yu., Gorchanyuk V.

Purpose: indicators of a functional condition of the vestibular analyzer and their changes under the influence of specially directed exercises at volleyball players of 14–15 years old are given in the article. Results: the carried-out analysis of a functional condition of the vestibular analyzer, both before, and after rotary loadings to the pedagogical experiment testifies to insufficient development of a vestibular function of young volleyball players. Conclusions: the comparison of results of the studied groups after the introduction in the educational-training process of special exercises directed on the improvement of operation of the vestibular analyzer revealed considerable changes of indicators of volleyball players of the experimental group.

143 - 147

Authors: Novitskaya N.

Purpose: to substantiate the construction of a system of physical education university students with current norms and standards of physical development. Material and Methods: analysis of the sources of literature and public documents relating to the organization of physical education in Ukraine. Results: analysis of the literature on this problem suggests that theoretically grounded on the belief that the human body is an outward display of metabolic processes and is the basis of preclinical diagnosis, reflecting the individual structural features of somatotype, allowing clinical anthropometry as a method of establishing the physical development of a person in any of its age. Conclusions: the level of physical fitness with its division into general and special remains the unsolved problem in organizing the process of individualization of physical education. This is due to the lack of tests that assess the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of physical fitness with the individual predisposition morphofunctional organization somatotype to preferred forms of physical activity which determine their propensity for classes.

154 - 160

Authors: Peshkova O.

In the article the author described therapeutic physical training as a means of preventing recurrent acute respiratory diseases in sickly children. Purpose: to describe the main approaches to the appointment of medical physical training as a means of prevention of recurrent disease for children with frequent episodes of acute respiratory diseases. Material and Methods: analysis of the current literature on the researched topic. Results: the author defines the general and specific objectives of exercise therapy in sickly children, characterized by means of physical therapy appointment procedure for two periods – preparatory and trains, provides an approximate complexes of gymnastics and morning hygiene gymnastics for sickly children to training period.

166 - 171

Authors: Saienko V.

Purpose: set the density of the relationship of psycho-physiological characteristics of karate qualifications in light weight category with the efficiency of the implementation of kick leg techniques in the upper level of the opponent. Material and Methods: The study involved thirty highly skilled karatekas in light weight category. Conducted pedagogical and psychophysiological testing, carried out an analysis of competitive actions, carried out a special analysis of scientific and methodical literature, applied the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: The degree of correlation between the obtained numerical results of psycho-physiological characteristics and indicators of the effectiveness different types of gradient kicking karate qualifications in light weight category in upper level of the opponent. Conclusions: karatekas high qualifications in light weight category, the higher the strength of neural processes in the processing of information in the imposed rhythm, the more reliable in a competitive match under implementation methods kick leg them with maximum power and speed-up in upper level of the opponent, and at the higher they characteristic of functional mobility of nervous processes in the processing of information in the imposed rhythm, the greater the likelihood of fighters attacking moves fast.

180 - 185

Authors: Slobodyanuk V.

Purpose: to determine the dynamics of the general and special training of women-weightlifters different groups weight categories for annual macrocycle at the stage of specialized basic training. Materials and Methods: indexes long jump, running 30 meters, push-ups, jumps on how Abalakova index and wrist strength athletes different schools of Ukraine. Results: found dynamic indicators of general and special training of women-weightlifters different groups weight categories at the stage of basic training six specialized schools in Ukraine. Conclusions: the results of the study provide an opportunity to consider certain indicators in planning differentiated training programs to improve the training process athletes for women-weightlifters at the stage of specialized basic training different groups weight categories in the annual macrocycle.

190 - 194

Authors: Sushko R., Ibraimova M.

Purpose: to determine the characteristics of innovative technologies and the current state of organizational work with children at the initial stage of training in sports. Material and Methods: to understand the application of innovative technologies used coaches poll and summarized expert assessment specialists in the field of sports. Results: the current state of the question concerning the possibility of the initial training of children in early specialization in sports for example basketball, volleyball and tennis. Clarified the importance and necessity of innovative activities for children at the initial stage of training in sports. Conclusions: the identified innovative approaches for constructing the process of initial training in tennis, which are not observed in other kinds of sports.

201 - 204

Authors: Toporkov A.

Purpose: сompare the results of research of the psychological state of 30–40 years old tourists skiers at various stages of preparation period. Material and Methods: 14 people aged 30 to 40 years old who have a different experience in water, hiking and mountain as well as ski-sport hiking took part in research. Analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observations, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics is used. Results: the test results of 30–40 years old tourists skiers which are the participants in the experimental group received at different stages of preparation period and the results. Their comparative analysis is held. Conclusions: it was found that, at the stages of preparation period indicators of personal qualities and concentration had always risen, reaching the highest degree at the end of the experiment.

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Authors: Utkina A.

Purpose: the study aims to determine the possibility of using the training process athletes some parameters of heart rate variability, reflecting the physical condition of athletes before and after different size loads, as well as the recovery process in skiing. Material and Methods: control of real-time reactions of the body of an athlete and an operational range of recovery tools using the «informational diagnostic complex restoration of the functional state of an athlete». Result: to study the formation of the main components of the recovery of an athlete in skiing at different stages of sports perfection. Conclusions: the experimentally determined the optimal ratio of means and methods of recovery of an athlete at the stages of long-term preparation, as well as the peculiarities of the recovery process in some structural formations and their conjugation.

221 - 225

Authors: ASHANIN V., PYATISOTSKAYA S., ZHERNOVNIKOVA Ya.

Purpose: to examine the existing methods of determine biological age of the children and choose the most affordable for the population. Material and Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources. Results: the article presents a comparative analysis variety methods for determining the biological age. The qualitative component ratio of the body structure without its total volume and weight of body weight is the most effective method of determining the quality indicators of biological age. Conclusions: the main indicator of the biological age should be considered as a function of weight formation (weight) of the body that is associated in meaning with average population values.