Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

7-10

Authors: Anatskyi R., Kolomiytseva O.

Purpose: to determine the level of the results of the exercise "obstacle course" students of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, identify common mistakes. Material and Methods: the study involved 46 students of the first year, which took basic training. We used the following methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and instructional materials, teacher observation, testing, peer review, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it was noted that the classes with students to overcome the single obstacle course aimed at the development and improvement of skills in overcoming the artificial and natural obstacles, throwing grenades and performing special moves and actions, development of speed and speed strength endurance, improving skills for collective action on the background strenuous exercise, nurturing self-confidence, courage and determination. The study revealed that the students specialty "Management of the actions of special forces" demonstrate better endurance than the students specialty "Automobiles and automobile industry." Compared with the regulations given in the Manual of physical training and sports of Interior Troops of Ukraine, the data correspond to the evaluation "below satisfactory". With the help of teacher observations and peer review were identified common mistakes that allow the cadets during the passage of the obstacle. Conclusions: the characteristics of the obstacle course: the time, the number of hitting the target and typical errors will improve the physical fitness of students in subsequent studies.

15-18

Authors: Boychenko N.

Purpose: optimize the process control level of coordination abilities in martial arts. Material and Methods: analysis and compilation of scientific and methodological literature, interviews with coaches of drum martial arts, video analysis techniques, teacher observations. Results: identified specific types of coordination abilities in shock combat sports. Pod branny and offered specific and nonspecific tests to monitor the level of species athletes coordination abilities. Conclusion: it is determined that in order to achieve victory in the fight martial artists to navigate the space to be able to assess and manage dynamic and spatio-temporal parameters of movements, maintain balance, have a high coordination of movements. The proposed tests to monitor species coordination abilities athletes allow an objective assessment of not only the overall level of coordination, and the level of specific types of manifestations of this ability.

24-29

Authors: Gamaliy V., Shlonska O.

Purpose: to determine the model indicators of technical and tactical actions in the attack highly skilled volleyball players. Material and Methods: the study used statistical data of major international competitions: Olympic Games – 2012 World Championships – 2010, World League – 2010–2014 European Championship – 2010–2014. A total of 130 analyzed games. Methods were used: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, analysis of competitive activity highly skilled volleyball players, teacher observation, modeling technical and tactical actions in attacking highly skilled volleyball players. Results: it was found that the largest volume application of technical and tactical actions in the attack belongs to the group tactics «supple movement», whose indicator is 21,3%. The smallest amount of application belongs to the group tactics «flight level» model whose indicators is 5,4%, the efficiency of 3,4%, respectively. It is found that the power service in the jump from model parameters used in 51,6% of cases, the planning targets – 21,7% and 4,4% planning to reduce. Attacks performed with the back line, on model parameters used in the amount of 20,8% efficiency –13,7%. Conclusions: we prove that the performance of technical and tactical actions in the attack can be used as model in the control system of training and competitive process highly skilled volleyball players

34-40

Authors: Dzhym V.

Purpose: to study methods of improving the training process of skilled bodybuilders in a specially-preparatory phase of the preparatory period. Materials and Methods: the study involved 18 skilled bodybuilders are included in the team of the Kharkiv region of bodybuilding. Results: a comparative characteristic of the most commonly used methods of training process in bodybuilding. Developed and justified the optimal technique for skilled bodybuilders, depending on the initial form of the athlete at the beginning of a specially-preparatory phase of training. Shows the dependence of changes in body weight bodybuilder from the training process. Conclusions: on the basis of the research the author proposes an optimal method of training depending on the training microcycle in the run specially-preparatory stage.

47-52

Authors: Yermolayeva A.

Purpose: to determine the characteristic changes in the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the features of motor disorders in women with chronic atherosclerotic ischemia of the brain, in the future to select appropriate means of physical rehabilitation. Material and Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources on the topic of the study; analysis of case histories; methods of study of the cardiovascular system (electrocardiography, ultrasound of the brain vessels and neck, etc.). Results: found that all the examined patients had certain hemodynamic and movement disorders. Conclusions: it was found that a comprehensive assessment of the functional state of the individual patient is a prerequisite for individual orientation of rehabilitation measures, among which, along with medical physical culture, massage and physical therapy is appropriate to apply the elements of the modern fitness technology.

57-61

Authors: Kolokolov V.

Purpose: to determine differences in physical training of cadets and students I rate faculties "Civil Defense", "Fire", "Technogenic and Environmental". Material and Methods: the study was conducted on the basis of educational and sports complex of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine. Students studied 80 boys and 80 students-boys. Results: a comparative analysis of the physical fitness of students and students. The results of testing Conclusions: set the difference in terms of performance but only if the three exercises: pull a translated, long jump, shuttle run, which allows you to optimize the physical training of cadets and students considering their future careers.

69-72

Authors: Maslyak I., Mameshina M., Zhuk V.

Purpose: to determine relation and degree of readiness of physical culture teachers of regional educational establishments for application innovation approaches in educational process. Material and Methods: in research 29 teachers of physical culture took part from town of Izum and Izum district of Kharkov region. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, questioning, mathematic statistics. Results: it is established the positive relation of the physical culture teachers of regional schools innovation educational approaches: determined that only, approximately 50 percent teachers use their in education process. It is revealed that majority teachers strive for riding their educational experience, but doing that they feel deficit of scientific methodical literature directed to enhancing the level of their professional skill. Conclusions: it is determined the positive relation of teachers of physical culture of regional secondary schools to inculcate innovation technologies in educational training process, but they turned out prepared insufficiently for innovation activity.

79-86

Authors: Mikhnov A.

Purpose: to develop the mechanism of estimation of competition activity of hockey players of high class on the basis of account of group model descriptions of tekhniko-tactical actions. Material and Methods: with the purpose of development of method of evaluation of efficiency of competition activity, information of hockey players was analysed highly who class, taking part in the matches of the Kontinental hockey league (KHL) in a season 2013-2014 The quantitative-quality indexes of realization of technique-tactical actions were analysed in the matches of regular championship. Material and Methods: pedagogical supervision, pedagogical analysis and generalization of front-rank experience, analysis of data of the special scientific-methodical literature, an analysis of data is the Internet. Results: model descriptions of competition activity of hockey players of high class of different line of business are developed, which underlay development of evaluation method. For determination of efficiency of competition activity, it is recommended to take into account the degree of positive or subzero deviation from middle model descriptions. Evaluation of efficiency of actions of sportsman, conducted on the basis of complex rejection on all studied technique-tactical actions. Conclusions: as a result of the conducted researches the method of evaluation of efficiency of competition activity is developed, which allowed to define efficiency of game of sportsmen.

92-96

Authors: Pylypko O.

Purpose: to identify the features of technical and tactical actions of highly skilled athletes, specializing in swimming crawl on way back to the distances of different lengths. Material and Methods: we used analysis of scientific and methodical literature, teacher observation, video, timing, methods of mathematical processing of the data. Collection of digital material was carried out during the Championship and Cup of Ukraine on swimming. Surveyed group consisted of participants of the final swim at distances of 50, 100 and 200 meters way to crawl on his back. Results: characterized by changes of speed, tempo and "step" cycle paddle movements in the process of overcoming competitive distances of 50, 100 and 200 meters way to crawl on his back, given their comparative characteristics. Conclusions: the nature of the technical and tactical actions of highly skilled athletes, specializing in swimming crawl on way back, depending on the length of competitive distance.

101-105

Authors: Sinyugina M., Dyomin S.

Purpose: Study of chest rheography for skilled swimmers when the dosage of physical activity in different body positions. Materials and Methods: the study involved 20 qualified swimmers for middle and long distance. Results: studies changes rheographic indicators from qualified swimmers in response to exercise in different positions of the body showed a clear dependence of the structure and functional hemodynamic changes the position of the body in which the exercise is carried out. Conclusions: found that when evaluating the success of readiness of swimmers and planning training loads must be based on indicators of physical performance obtained during exercise in a horizontal position of the body.

112-115

Authors: Talova N.

Purpose: To develop physical rehabilitation program for patients with contracture of the elbow joint, which includes early use of specific simulators. Materials and Methods: state of the upper extremity of patients was determined using anthropometric and functional methods. Were examined 60 en aged 35–45 ears with contracture of the elbow joint. Results: based on the results of the study was designed to include a comprehensive program of special simulators (vertical mill, RB-660V; horizontal grinder, RB-661G; Simulator 3 in 1 for the upper body, RB-662M; Multi Minibike, RB-665Z) in second period of physical rehabilitation. Conclusions: the proposed program during of physical rehabilitation contracture of the elbow joint in the second period of rehabilitation.

120-125

Authors: Tsybul’ska V.

Purpose: to develop organizational and methodological conditions of formation and motivation of students to determine their effectiveness. Materials and Methods: the study was conducted by third year student of the correspondence department of the Faculty of Primary Education (53 people). We used the following methods: survey of theoretical knowledge, motor tests, evaluation methods of physical health (G. Apanasenko), psychological methods of training motivation (T. Ilyina), motivation to succeed (T. Elers), rapid diagnosis empathy (I. Yusupova), methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the factors that affect the state of professionally-applied physical fitness of students of the correspondence department of the Faculty of Primary Education. Conclusions: the proposed organizational and methodological conditions activation independent of external students is the basis for providing in centives for self-study educational materials, improving theoretical knowledge in the field of physical education, increased motor activity through various forms of regular exercise.

129-133

Authors: Wu Linna, Brusnetsev V.

Purpose: to evaluate the level of development of sport tourism China and Europe. Material and Methods: analysis and generalization of literature and electronic sources, official web-sites. Results: a significant increase in the number of tourists in recent years. The level of development of sport tourism is constantly growing and shows mass popularity among the population. Conclusions: the development of sport tourism in Europe more than in China. Improvement of forms of organization and means of sport tourism will attract more people.

7-10

Authors: Natalya Boychenko

Purpose: to identify the main indicators of the art of competitive activity karate different qualifications style «kyokushin» and identify their differences. Material and Methods: analysis of video recordings of highly competitive activity karate; teacher observations; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: based on the analysis of video recordings of competitive activity created a model of technical preparedness karate qualifications. The differences in the technique of competitive activity karate different qualifications. Conclusions: it was found a series of karate techniques with different skills, their frequency of use and effectiveness. Confirmed that in the competitive fight karate qualifications dominated series techniques. It is found that the technique of competitive activity highly skilled athletes is very varied combinations strikes in series of two or three strikes and more.

15-19

Authors: Volodymir Galimskyi

Purpose: justify, develop and experimentally verify the effectiveness of the pilot program of development of physical qualities of young karate during pre-basic training. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 52 karate 10–12 years. Applied pedagogical experiment, teacher testing and statistical methods. Results: identify the means program development and evaluation criteria of physical fitness of young karate. Conclusions: The use of the author's program contributed to a more significant increase in special physical preparedness karate experimental group.

25-28

Authors: Valeriy Levchenko

Purpose: to investigate the dynamics of cortisol and testosterone in saliva of young people with varying degrees of physical fitness at an altitude stress test. Material and Methods: in a study involved 44 students – 29 girls and 15 boys, 17–20 years old. There was used immunosorbent assay to determine the level of cortisol and testosterone during tredmil-test, estimated on maximal aerobic power. Results: the relationship between the imbalance between cortisol and testosterone at an altitude under stress test in young people with low tolerance to physical activity in favor of cortisol. Conclusions: reduced tolerance to exercise, accompanied by high cortisol and testosterone index, decreased maximal aerobic power and tolerance.

35-40

Authors: Lutsenko L., Sutula A., Shuteev V., Bateeva N., Melnychuk D.

Purpose: based on the analysis results of the survey highlight the changing attitudes to sports and sports activities and their health in students of Law University during their university studies. Material and Methods: the study involved students of the first and second courses The Prosecutors’ Training Institute and faculty number 9 of the National Law University named after Yaroslav the Wise and students of the Kiev National University of Culture and Arts and Zhytomyr State University named after Ivan Franko. Results: revealed that the overall level of health in students of Law of the University, the highest compared to students studying in several universities not a sports profile. Also confirmed that the period of studies in university students of the law increased interest in physical culture in comparison with students enrolled in other non-core university. Conclusions: this study suggests that during the period of study in law university in the second year compared with the first reduced the number of students who have an interest in physical culture is growing and students assess their health as good. The analyzed data indicate that the period of study at the University of the number of students who engaged in physical activity outside the classroom increases by 12.5%.

46-54

Authors: Andrey Mikhnov

Purpose: to define the level of stress-stability of hockey players of high class and expose his influence on efficiency of competition activity of sportsmen. Materials and Methods: sixteen sportsmen of high class, taking part in the matches of the Kontinental hockey league (KXL) for a club «Atlas» (Moscow obl.) in a season 2013–2014, took part in researches The level of stress-stability of hockey players and his influence was analysed on efficiency of competition activity of sportsmen. Methods were used: pedagogical supervisions and analysis of competition activity, psychological testing, analysis of data of the special scientific-methodical literature, an analysis of data is the Internet, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it is set in researches, that the hockey players of high class have a moderate level of personality and situation anxiety, high motivation to success and propensity to the risk. Correlation analysis showed that the level of stress resistance affects the efficiency of hockey players technical and tactical actions in the game. What below for sportsmen the level of stress was marked, the higher there were indexes of the neglected pucks and effective transmissions in a match (r=–0,583, –0,542). Conclusions: the level of stress-stability of hockey players of high class influences on efficiency of competition activity of sportsmen. Can be drawn on the exposed results for the correction of psychological preparedness of sportsman.

59-64

Authors: Vladimir Paevskyy

Purpose: to reveal the role of the coach, to discharge the role of manager, as well as the importance of modern organizational forms to manage the preparation of athletes in the new socio-economic conditions. Material and Methods: the methods used in the study of the theoretical level, including the analysis and synthesis of literature and materials posted on the Internet. Results: it was shown that the characteristics of the problem of improving the training of trainers is the account of the variety and diversity of managerial situations. Core members of the athletic training are the coach and the athlete. Coach main participant in the project, in fact, the project manager. Object management training is the behavior of the athlete and his condition. Conclusion: during the studies confirmed the problem of the need to improve the organization and management of the development of sport in today's Ukraine.

70-76

Authors: Rebaz Sleman

Purpose: to define the characteristics of the model command of technical and tactical training team participating in the Ukrainian Premier League First League. Material and Methods: the research was conducted using the method of peer review. The experts were involved 5 specialists football. Results: the mean values for the analyzed variables in 10 games. The various technical and tactical actions and their percentage in the overall structure of the game team statistics for 20 games, as well as some indicators of team play "Helios" Kharkov. Conclusions: the obtained quantitative and qualitative indicators (coefficient of marriage) as a team on the technical and tactical actions, as well as separately for each technical and tactical reception. The performances allow you to make adjustments to the training process this command to improve sportsmanship.

82-86

Authors: Wu Linna

Purpose: to identify the variability tactics of the sport tour for the development of sport tourism. Material and Methods: analysis and generalization of literature and electronic sources, official web-sites. Results: the identified peculiarities of sport tourism and the basic needs of adolescents in China leisure. It is noted that the emergence and development of associations of sport tourism indicates mass popularity among young people. Conclusions: addressing health of Chinese youth depends on the development of systematic and comprehensive approaches to sports and health tourism.

93-96

Authors: Toni Khazim, Vladimir Paevskyy

Purpose: justification ways to improve the professional activity of the future coaches in the new organizational and management conditions. Materials and methods: is used the theoretical analysis and compilation of references and documents that reflect the experience of physical culture and sports organizations. Results: in the present conditions the content of training future trainers reduced only to the formation of them as experts in the planning and implementation of the training process. Conclusion: the future trainers should receive sufficient organizational and management training, including in the field of project management in order to successfully fulfill the role of managers to ensure the organization of sports training.

101-104

Authors: Oleg Yareshenko

Purpose: to enhance the quality of education through the introduction of detention receptions in the training process of personnel Ministery of Internal Affairs technical devices urgent information. Material and Methods: the study involved 60 third-year cadets of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Were used: a theoretical analysis of the literature; method of expert evaluations; teacher testing and pedagogical experiment. Results: it was found that the use in the course of special training funds urgent information significantly improves the quality of cadets mastering the techniques of detention. Conclusions: the use of the training of personnel Armed Forces of Ukraine means urgent information is promising and warrants further continuation.

5-8

Authors: Bezverhnyaya G. V., Tsybulskaya V. V.

Purpose: to define levels of empathy at students. Material and methods: levels of the manifestation of empathy are studied at students of faculty of the primary education of full-time education and correspondence course (120 persons). The technique of the definition of empathy of I. M. Yusupov was used. Results: the reliable decrease is revealed in the level of empathy to children from the II to the IV course of the full-time education. On the correspondence course the level of empathy to children remains stable on the II and the IV courses. Conclusions: this technique of the definition of the level of empathy allows to judge the professional suitability of those who chooses a pedagogical profession, and helps to define, what profession shouldn't be chosen by graduates of schools because of the incompatibility with the object of the future professional activity.

15-18

Authors: Galashko A. I.

Purpose: to reveal distinctions in some psychophysiological characteristics of students with various level of motion activity. Materials and methods: the research was conducted on the basis of Kharkov national medical university. 312 students are investigated. Methods were used: questioning and pedagogical supervision. Results: the reliable distinctions are observed in the speed of processing of visual information at proof test at young men, and also in the subjective estimation by students of their health, activity and general self-appraisal in the analysis of psychophysiological indicators at students with the various level of motion activity. Conclusions: the reliable connection of the level of motion activity with a self-appraisal by students of their functional state is established.

31-34

Authors: Yefremenko A.

Purpose: we determined the effect of the complex on the functional recovery of the state and dynamics of special physical qualities sprinters. Material and methods: the study involved 15 trained sprinters. Power anaerobic muscular activity was assessed using the battery of tests known. We have determined the ability of muscles, which reflects the potential for the rapid mobilization of productive resources systems sprinters. Results: dynamics of the special physical readiness test for the autumn-winter preparation period was positive and was at a high level, which was the key to improving athletic performance in a group of runners, sprinters, which was tested. Conclusions: revealed that the proposed complex of recovery has led to the growth rates of the special physical preparedness and capacity anaerobic power.

45-49

Authors: Mylchenko N. I.

Purpose: levels of simple visually motor reaction at archers of various qualification are defined. Materials and methods: 15 shooters took part in research from onions of various qualification. Used the software Complex-reaction for definition of visual reaction Results: average values in groups on simple visually motor reaction to neurodynamic functions at athletes of a different floor who specialize in difficult and coordination types sports are defined. Conclusions: during experiment the group of candidates for the master of sports showed stabler result, the group of 1 categories showed the best result in reaction speed, but results significantly differ. The group of 2 categories showed average results in the test that testifies to insignificant level of preparation.

54-64

Authors: Serhyenko L. P.

Purpose: the analysis of main items of children’s sport and the formation of actual tasks of further methodological ensuring of efficiency in training of sports reserve. Materials and methods: the article deals with the materials of own investigations. The main methods were the system analysis, bibliographic method of finding out and study of scientific information, the method of testing and methods of sports genetics. Conclusions: the actual theoretical and practical problems of children’s sport are examined; the ways of perfection in training of sports reserve in Ukraine are defined.

69-73

Authors: Chumak Y.

Purpose: to determine the impact of the special physical training aimed at developing coordination skills. Material and Methods: in 57 explored participated judo 14-16 years old male, who trained at the stage of the specially-basic training. Methods: Analysis of scientific and technical literature, testing physical properties, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: actual problems of physical training judo. the level of physical fitness for the performance of coordination abilities. Analyzed the typical training program for judo and determined its effectiveness. Conclusions: found that physical training judo 14–16 years on indicators of quality of coordination within the average. Therefore, to achieve good results in the need to improve the modern sport judo training program. Formed guidelines for building a training process designed to develop coordination skills.

7-12

Authors: Alzin Hodod, Kolesnichenko V.

Purpose: to study preoperatively the functional properties of the musculoskeletal system in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis with different variants of myotonic reactions. Materials and methods: protocols of clinical and biomechanical examination of 70 patients with lumbar osteochondrosis aged 27–44 years. Results: according to forseplate a statistically significant displacement of the LG projections was identified: in the sagittal plane one was shifted anteriorly in all variants of myotonic reactions, as well as in the frontal plane an asymmetric position of the LG projections in patients with expressed antalgic scoliosis was observed. Intense pain is not correlated with forceplate parameters but strongly and directly impacts on the general disability level. Conclusions: preoperatively in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis vertical posture stability in all variants of myotonic reactions was impaired.

19-22

Authors: Batieieva N., Kyzim P., Lutsenko L., Titkova I.

Purpose: in theory to work out and experimentally ground the methods of teaching of classic dance, sent to perfection of technical trade of implementation of turns gymnasts on the stage of base pre-treatment. Material and methods: in research seven gymnasts took part in age 8-9 years. Results: the use of facilities of classic dance in the applied new methods considerably improved quality implementation of turns gymnasts: estimation of implementation of dough «turn «passе» on a right foot» increased on 40%; dough «turn of «the attitude» on a right foot» – on 32%; dough «turn «ring by means of hands» on a right foot» – on 33%. Conclusions: it is set that the increase of level of choreographic preparation of gymnasts by perfection of technique of implementation of base elements of classic dance is provided by reliability of execution of turns in a calisthenics on the stage of base pre-treatment. The offered methods on perfection of level of technical trade of implementation of turns rendered the effective affecting development of coordinating capabilities and technical preparedness of gymnasts.

26-30

Authors: Van Xuemang

Purpose: to define attitude of students of Peoples Republic of China toward the role of mass medias in forming of healthy way of life. Material and methods: analysis of literary sources and documents, methods of analysis of the systems, questioning (a questionnaire is 90 students of Peoples Republic of China), methods of the mathematical processing of data. Results: students consider television the most meaningful in society medium of communication, that mark 40% respondentiv, farther is the World global network the Internet (31%), printing editions (20%), radios (9%), most popularity is used by televisional and the Internet of translation of competitions in the command types of sport (31%), competitions on track-and-field (19%), and also child's competitions (17%). Conclusions: 72% students consider that the mass-media are able to form in a population positive attitude toward a physical culture, 49% respondents consider here, that the mass-media can explain a population to engaged in physical exercises, and 51% – that does not can.

36-39

Authors: Gakh R.

Objective: To identify the most effective modes of training loads in the classroom for student athletic gymnastics economists first year, improving their individual characteristics. Material: analysis of scientific and technical literature on the problem. The experimental research and found the most effective modes of training loads in the classroom for athletic exercises. Results: The trends of changes in physical development and physical fitness of students of economic specialties of the first year. Conclusions: pedagogical experiment confirmed the positive effect of modes of training loads on the development of physical capabilities of students and improve the cardiovascular system.

45-48

Authors: Gorpinich O.

Purpose: presents the analysis of the impact of training melee fighting the physical and mental health of students of the Academy of Interior Ministry of Ukraine. Material and methods: the control group consisted of students of Polytechnic University, who did not have any (except for the mandatory physical education classes) exercise. Results: it is shown that training improves the melee fighting, both physical and mental health. However, first-year students, compared with their counterparts from the fourth year, the positive change is much less pronounced. Students without additional exercise positive changes very little. Conclusions: the use of anti-stress and social-psychological training in conjunction with exercise resulted in a significant increase in rates of physical and mental health of first-year students of the academy.

53-56

Authors: Lysyak V.

Purpose: to analyze the influence of aerobic fitness training on physiological parameters students. Material: the study involved 30 students of 1–3 courses of Kharkiv Institute of banking, of which were divided into two groups. First – experimental (n=15). Students in this group for 10 months, 2 times a week doing aerobic fitness. The second group – the control (n=15). Its representatives were attending regular classes in physical state education program. Control tests were conducted three times throughout the experiment. Tests were used to assess the functional state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems: a delay of breath and out breath, vital capacity, maximum oxygen consumption. Defined as living index and the Harvard step test, the power brush and physical performance. Results: it has been established that of the individual experimental group compared to the control, significantly improved performance respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Increased MOC, physical performance and muscle strength. Conclusion: concluded that aerobic fitness classes can be an effective means of strengthening and preserving the health of students.

61-68

Authors: Petrenko Yu., Dudnik Yu., Chernishov V., Petrenko Yu.

Purpose: perfection of process of preparation of young tennis players and basketball-players 10–14 years taking into account time of simple and difficult reaction. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources; pedagogical supervision; pedagogical experiment; psychophysiological testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Young tennis players (n=30) and basketball-players (n=27) took part in research. Results: Conducted factor analysis of structure of development of sensorimotor functions of young sportsmen which engage in the playing types of sport and the models of development of sensorimotor reactions and quickness are built. Conclusions: the factor of sporting specialization of basketball-players and tennis players has an influence on development of difficult sensorimotor reaction with a choice or without a choice; conducted analysis of indexes of time the outage of sensorimotor reaction and Tapping Test testifies to their dependence on age of sportsman. Finding can be used for a selection on corresponding sporting specializations.

74-77

Authors: Pyatnychuk G.

Purpose: the aim was to evaluate the influence of the athletics on the dynamics of speed and power performance of students during the school week. Material and methods: were surveyed 205 students who studied at 1–5 courses of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. Results: introduction to the process of physical education students means track and field athletics during the year resulted in positive changes in the level of development and manifestation of their physical qualities during the school week. Conclusions: studying the dynamics of speed and power abilities in students during the school year requires further study.

86-89

Authors: Sigal N., Shtykh V., Alexandrov U.

Purpose: to analyze and ground theoretical and experimental researches of sports. Material methods: method of theoretical analyses and systematization of literately sources, method of logical conclusions and expert estimation. Results: it is shown that problem of aggression is one of the most popular world and sportive psychology. Sport is a model for study of aggression behavior of human. Conclusions: the problem of aggression in sport is practical value as many coaches consider aggression behavior as important quality for gaining success in different kinds of sport. Sportive competitions under regulated levels of their holding have no impact on an aggression.

97-100

Authors: Synycja A., Bublyk S.

Purpose: based on the analysis of the literature to form the concept and principles of psychological training development of the empathy in future specialists in physical education and sport. Material and Methods: The analysis of national and foreign literature, of the illuminating the specific features of the psychological training of physical education specialists for the development of their ability to understand the feelings and experiences of wards. Results: formulated the concept of the formation of the system of internal self-control and the basic principles of empathy training of future specialists in physical education and sport. Conclusions: proposed the concept of psychological training gives you the opportunity to explore complex, emotionally important issues of personal development in a safe environment training to strengthen the motivation to self-development and uptake of relevant skills of introspection and self-regulation.

106-109

Authors: Tyagur T.G.

Purpose: this paper discusses the modern aspects of scoliosis in orthopedics. Material and methods: analytical review of modern specialized sources proposed by researchers of modern orthopedics. Results: the main issues highlighted features of the disease based on a systematic analytical approach highlights. The occurrence of scoliosis and progression of the disease should be considered a multіfactorіal process in terms of biomechanics. Spinal deformity is accompanied by a lateral curvature and torsion changes. The offset of the overall center of gravity of the body in toward the vertical axis of the spine has the great importance in the development of the disease. Manifestation of symptoms depends on the duration of the disease and the degree of scolіotіc curvature. Progression of the disease often occurs in puberty child. Scoliosis may affect lung function and lead to heart failure. Conclusions: most rational classification, according to which all patients with scoliosis are distributed into two groups: those with congenital and acquired forms.

116-120

Authors: Cherednichenko A.

Purpose: to determine the values of the features of the Kharkiv university students. Material and Methods: the study was conducted in September and October 2013 in S. Kuznets Kharkiv National Economic University (KNEU), Kharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUBA) and H. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University (KNPU). In study involved 523 students. For the analysis of value orientations of individual students was used morphological test of values V. Sopova and L. V. Karpushina. Results: analysis of scientific literature on the problem of the study; conducted comparative analysis of terminal values in life students of the first and second courses, boys and girls, students and teachers and students from different faculties, the analysis of terminal values in life of them students of KNEU, who said the high value of the sphere of physical activity, and Kharkiv university students of different learning profiles; Comparative analysis of the orientation of the individual groups of students KNUE HNUBA and KNPU certain values in life. Conclusions: different students have different kontenhenty relation to certain values in life. Some of the differences observed by age in both boys and girls, and between teachers and students of S. Kuznets KNEU. But between boys and girls significant differences with respect to certain life values were found; in focus groups of students to universities in Kharkiv certain values in life, almost no differences between students from different education profile; Most students who are active in the field of physical education, seeking to realize spiritual and moral values than selfish – prestigious (pragmatic).

7-10

Authors: Veronica Aleksandrova

Purpose: to assess the flexibility of dancers were trained by the experimental procedure, built on the basis of yoga movements. Material and methods: the study involved 20 highly skilled dancers aged 18-23 years. Methods were used: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the exercise of the yoga system in addition to the main problem – education flexibility, allow for a minimum time to restore the body after physical exertion involved. Conclusions: the use of a pilot program in training dancers provided positive dynamics of flexibility in all test exercises that can characterize this methodology as an effective and recommend it for implementation in the practice of sports and training dancers ballroom dancing.

15-23

Authors: Volodymyr Ashanin, Olexandr Baybak, Irina Baybak, Vladislav Buhorskyy

Objective: to develop a methodology for correcting of the training process of students of the Ukraine State Service on Emergencies (USSE) allowing corrections according to the variations of the natural disasters of various regions of Ukraine. Material and methods: The data collection and processing, and analysis of scientific methodological literature and electronic sources on the topic of research; modeling, observation, questionnaire (survey), testing, pedagogical experiment. Results: the necessity of the use simulation conditions of rescue operations in different regions in the training of USSE cadets was determined. Methods and means of cadets training for providing effective rescue operations in rescue teams in different climatic zones, on different terrain and considering large amounts of additional environmental factors was determined. Conclusions: The experimental verification showed that the inclusion in the training process of USSE cadets modeled conditions of the rescue operations during various emergency situations of natural character significantly improved their special physical fitness and professional skills.

27-32

Authors: Oksana Blavt

Purpose: to carry out the analytical content analysis of the nature and significance of test control in physical education students of special medical groups of universities. Material and мethods: with the methodical and specialized literature on the subject. Through the use of general scientific methods and theoretical level reflected a systematic theoretical and basic aspects of the control test students with disabilities in the state of health. Results: the questions in the test control system of physical education students of special medical groups of universities. Supplemented and specified knowledge of its theoretical foundations. Conclusions: the direction of its implementation of new approaches that will significantly improve the quality and effectiveness.

38-41

Authors: Cyril Boichenko

Purpose: determining the functional state of the volleyball players of 18–22 years in the preparatory period of the annual cycle of training with a computer program "Sport-Express". Material and methods: the survey was conducted by 11 teams of female players "Orbita University" aged 18–22 years (Zaporozhe, Ukraine Premier League championship in volleyball). Results: shows the dynamics of changes in preparation for the season. Found that under the influence of training sessions at surveyed volleyball observed not only optimize their functional systems, but also significantly improves the level of functional state of the organism as a whole. Conclusions: we prove that the evaluation of the functional state of sportsmen should play an important role in the overall system of medical and biological control due to significant additional information about the state of their body and the possibility of timely correction of physical activity and prevention activities.

46-51

Authors: Anastasiia Bondar, Sergey Kotlyar, Nataliia Tikhonova

Purpose: studying of theoretical principles of youth and reserve sport. Materials and methods: monographs, thesis, authors’ abstracts of thesis, scientific articles, publications; methods: analysis of literary sources and documents, methods of analysis of systematic analysis. Results: On the basis of analysis of scientific papers of leading scientific of soviet and modern period such as B. Ashmarin, V. Bal’sevich, T. Bondar, O. Borisova, V. Volkov, V. Filin, O. Vaceba, A. Nesterova, I. Prikhod’ko, G. Putyatina, S. Rodak, S. Stadnik, L. Chekhovska, O. Shinkaruk and others; conceptual positions of the youth and reserve sports, its structure and features of development are exposed. Conclusions: compiling of the materials will contribute to a subsequent scientific search in the direction of perfection of the youth and reserve sport in Ukraine.

57-60

Authors: Sergey Volik, V’yacheslav Mulik

The purpose: to define ways of image improvement of Ukrainian football clubs. Material and methods: content of image in sports in general and in football specifically and factors which form image of football clubs are analyzed. Results: stages of image development are presented: research of the current stage; forming of development strategy; realization and control of development strategy. Conclusions: image forming is an investment into the future of organization. It is necessary for serious long-term results achievement. Only positively perceptible football club can get support and achieve significant progress. Forming of positive reputation which has been scrupulously developed and step by step realized is a profitable investment of capital. In the future it will turn back in the adequate reward.

67-71

Authors: Grigorii Gryban

Purpose: Identification of the conditions of the operation of physical education in Ukrainian higher educational institutions and creation of a methodical system of physical education of students Material: the analysis of literature on psychology and education, the analysis of program and statutory documents for Physical Education, conduct of the survey of university students. Results: We have established that the system of physical education of students depends on social, economic, spiritual and cultural factors. It is shown that physical education is one of the most important subjects in the educational system of Ukraine, which is aimed at providing and implementing educational, recreational potential of future specialist. We confirm that the current system of physical education in Ukraine is experiencing a period of searching for strategic decisions of development and requires from scientists development of new methodical support of the subject “Physical Education”. Conclusions: It is prove that upgrading the methodical system should ensure the transition from traditional educational process to a new one by using modern sports and recreation technologies.

76-79

Authors: Mykola Dovhanyk, Oksana Chychkan, Valeriy Strelchenko, Ostap Jaworski

Рurpose: сomparison of some indicators ECG students engaged and not engaged in jogging prior to physical activity and after 10 min. after the test. Material and methods: the experiment is implemented in group of 81 students. Results: Established that BA studies lead to an absolute increase in biopotential right and reduction potentials of the left ventricle. Conclusion: the most informative indicator to the running load is cardiointervals and amplitude bioelectric potentials of the right ventricle of the heart. The characteristic of indices electric cardiograms of men and women depending of length of running exercises.

85-89

Authors: Vadim Krasota

Goal: The formation of structural system model of military-applied physical cadets training of higher military institutions. Material and methods: scientific, managerial and documentary sources. Results: Usage of the basic theory tenets of outrunning reality reflection lets us to define the main structural model’s characteristics and components (directionally informative, functional implementing, effective) of military-applied system of cadets physical training in the higher military school. This model, reflecting the interaction of its two major subsystems (subject and object of training and education), reasonably formed with respect to the direction of the educational process for outstripping cadets adapt to the specific mode of future professional activity. Usage of certain provisions (on the study results) reflected during the programmed stages of learning: adaptive, base-formational, fixing, realizable. Conclusions: The structural system model of military-applied physical training that was developed, marked the beginning of practical realization of its content component in the cadets educational process of higher military educational institutions.

95-98

Authors: Yulia Muskharina

Research: shows the need for a theoretical understanding of the problem of formation of professional readiness of the future teachers of physical training to recreational activities. Material and methods: the theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodical literature. Results: we examined scientifically-pedagogical analysis of the historical features of training future teachers of physical culture. Analyzed a fundamentally new approach to solving complex problems of education of health culture and health of schoolchildren. The causes of the crisis state of physical culture in Ukraine. Conclusions: the necessity of a theoretical understanding of the problem of formation of professional readiness of the future teachers of physical training to recreational activities.

104-110

Authors: Valeriy Nikolaenko

Purpose: To review current methodology for assessing individual anatomical and physiological characteristics and motor abilities the child’s body to determine the directions of their use in practice coaches youth football in Ukraine. Material and methods: the analysis literature, software and regulatory documents. Results: it was found that the activity of children’s trainers prevails group form of learning based on the calendar-average group evaluation, and not registered individual patterns of development of young talents. Conclusions: the identified need for changes in the management of sports activities for young players, namely the use of individually – differentiated system of construction training and development of new software and regulatory support of the sports schools.

117-120

Authors: Tropin Yuriy, Nataliya Boitchenko

Purpose: determine the level of technical and tactical training of highly Greco-Roman style after a change in the rules. Material and methods: analyzed 60 fights fighters winning the finals of the competition in Greco-Roman wrestling: Universiade 2013, the World Cup 2013 and Final Golden Grand Prix 2013. Results: 12 basic technical actions that is most more often used by wrestlers on international competitions are distinguished. It is certain that technical actions are conducted by wrestlers as in a bar – 70 receptions, so in an orchestra – 56 receptions. Three gravimetric groups are exposed: small; middle; heavy. Conclusions: it is certain that wrestlers must conduct a fight in a high rate, using moving, captures, jerks, shoves, shvungi. The modern trend "spectacular" offensive power struggle addition to the advantages identified a number of shortcomings, namely simplification of tactical wrestlers installations. As a rule, they are intended to achieve a small advantage and hold it until the end of the bout.

125-130

Authors: Nazariy Fedynyak

Objective: To develop a program for slowing the aging process of people 50–60 years old. Material: program used to develop modern scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scholars. Results: The results of a comprehensive development the program of anti-aging for men and women 50–60 years old who has four components. The first component involves the use of morning hygienic gymnastics for 15–20 minutes every day. The second component includes its own navigation system with a block building sessions for differential effects on the body. The third component involves the use of stretching as a means of improving the flexibility and mobility of joints. The fourth part contains information on mastering the skills of self-control and self- organization of active longevity. Conclusions: The proposed program integrates modern scientific research on physical education and human aging.

135-138

Authors: Liliya Yasko

Purpose: assessment of indicators of body weight and body length of special medical group students of different professions learning to make corrections in the process of physical education. Material and methods: anthropometric indices studied 410 first-year students of the National Aviation University. Results: found that 38% of boys and 48% of girls are underweight, overweight was observed in 21% of boys and 7% of girls. Analyzed results from a gender perspective, and depending on the specialty training. Provides recommendations for correcting the physical education process. Conclusions: there is a need for a differentiated approach in the preparation of self-employment programs for physical education.