Theoretical & Applied Science

1-48

Authors: Dmitry Alekseevich Pikalov ; Olesya Anatolyevna Golubeva ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors formulated the influence of the professionalism of the enterprise in providing them with high-quality manufacturing of comfortable, in-demand, competitive products. In addition, the ways and types of its interaction with the enterprise team are indicated - one of the most important is to hear each other - and provoke the entire team in its interest to ensure the receipt of stable TEP and guarantee its stable position due to the manufacture of demanded products by all segments of consumers in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District.

77-81

Authors: Shkhzod Khahhorovich Azimov

The second half of the 20th century, up until the start of the financial and economic crisis in 2007, was characterized by a very dynamic development in financial markets and banking. This dynamic development began in the early 1980s and continued until 2007. This paper studies the evolution of financial markets and theories related to it.

86-89

Authors: Nozima Muzaffarovna Akramova

The article under discussion depicts functioning of foreign borrowings in the speech of young people. In recent years, the process of foreign-language borrowing has become markedly intensive, which is especially evident in the students’ sociolect. The process of acceleration of borrowings has in turn accelerated the process of adaptations and assimilations of the newest vocabulary in students’ speech. The objectives of the study included identifying the degree of semantic assimilation of the newest vocabulary, including determining the correlation of the results of experience with the linguistic personality of students, as well as with the psychological factor of assimilation of foreign words and expressions. Based on the results obtained in the conducted experiment, the degree of semantic assimilation of foreign-language borrowings in the speech of students was revealed. The high degree of availability of new foreign-language words in our opinion is due to the fact that most of them are Anglicisms studied by students and appearing in their everyday communication.

101-121

Authors: Kirill Andreevich Shvetsov ; Olesya Anatolyevna Golubeva ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The article pays special attention to assessing the role of one or another position of the assortment for the results of the work of enterprises in the production of the entire assortment of footwear for consumers in the following groups, namely: the main group of goods (which bring the main profit and are in the growth stage); supporting group of goods (products that stabilize sales revenue and are in the stage of maturity); strategic group of goods (goods designed to provide future profits to the enterprise); tactical group of goods (products designed to stimulate sales of the main product group and are in the stage of growth and maturity); product group under development (products that are not present on the market, but ready to enter the market); goods leaving the market (which do not make a profit and must be removed from production, withdrawn from the market). When implementing it, it is necessary to take into account the share of each group in the total volume of products sold. For a stable financial position of the enterprise in the assortment structure, the strategic and tactical groups of goods must be at least 70% with 100% of their implementation. Thus, this makes it possible to evaluate the existing assortment set at the enterprise and, correlating it with the profit received, evaluate the correctness of the assortment planning, its balance for the consumer market. The implementation of the proposed measures will lead to the elimination of the shortage of domestic footwear, including children's footwear, making it not only and not so much competitive and in demand, but, most importantly, safe and comfortable for the child's foot.

156-160

Authors: A.G. Mukhiddinov

This article deals with the problem of a binary genetically and socially determined process of launching a coherent program of verbal codification as a result of the contact of two phenomena: deep biomolecular and sociocultural information. To identify this paradoxical phenomenon on an interdisciplinary basis, questions about the mechanisms of communication are considered from the point of view of the establishment and functioning of cortical-cortical horizontal connections in the speech centers of the neocortex as neoplasms of the brain substance and deep vertical cortical-subcortical connections in the neocortex. When substantiating the question of the formation of speech-thought-linguistic abilities of a person, the role and significance of verbal information is shown, which is formed and functions outside the substance of the brain in the form of the physical matter of the language and, in the process of a speech act, penetrates into the sphere of the neocortex (mental representation) and into the subcortical nuclear structures of the brain. On the line of contact of two phenomena in the cortex, a point of critical bifurcation appears, which activates the launch program of the language as a quasi-semiotic system. sociocultural information in the generation and actualization of speech.

166-171

Authors: Ganira Mammadzada Shahin

The suffixes of the grammatical category belonging to verbs also have an important derivational function in the formation of complex suffixes, the first component of which consists of a modifying element. Since verbs are active as part of speech, there is a particular strengthening of the word-formation tendency of the elements of their grammatical categories. It can be said that most of the elements of the grammatical category belonging to verbs are processed before word correction suffixes and have the ability to acquire word-forming properties. Therefore, it can be considered appropriate and analyze these suffixes in accordance with their grammatical category.

177-184

Authors: Lamiaa Abd Alhussein Ward ; Abbas H. Abo Nasria

The B3LYP functional and 6-31G (d, p) basis set calculations were used to explore the sensitive features of microscopic toxic gas molecules (CO, NO, SO, HCN) on a P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer. These gases are a key cause of environmental degradation. Adsorption energy, adsorption distance, and charge transfer parameters were used to find the best adsorption point among tow adsorption sites: C, and Bridge. These (CO, NO, SO, and HCN) gas molecules are adsorbed on a P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer, according to the adsorption energy and electron localization function data. Our findings further show that there is a significant amount of charge transfer between SO and NO molecules and the P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer after adsorption. This means that a P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer is more vulnerable to NO and SO adsorption than virgin or doped graphene. Furthermore, small gas molecule adsorption will alter the bandgap and work function of the P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer to varying degrees. Our research will provide theoretical and practical applications.

189-192

Authors: Jamilya Djolmurzaevna Utegenova

In this article, the relevance of the study of virtuality and forms of manifestation of virtual reality in modern socio-cultural life, scientifically and philosophically studied the views on the development of modern society, all aspects of social life: social, economic, political, spiritual.

208-218

Authors: Rio J. M. Marpaung

This research was purposed to find out the analysis of nurses’ physical and mental work loads on work stress and performance in Dumai City Hospital. The population were 391 nurses and the sample were 80 nurses. The data used in this study is primary data and the analysis tool used in this study is path analysis with nurses’ performance as the dependent variable, work stress as the intervening variable, and two independent variables are physical work loads and mental work loads. The result of the study found shows that: 1) Physical work loads give significant effect on the work stress 2) Mental work loads give significant effect on the work stress 3) Physical work loads give significant effect on the performance. 4) Mental work loads give significant effect on the performance. 5) Work stress gives significant effect on the performance. 6) Physical work loads give significant effect on the performance through work stress. 7) Mental work loads give significant effect on the performance through work stress.

230-240

Authors: Rosyetti Rosyetti ; Sri Endang Kornita ; Eriyati Eriyati

This study aims to determine and analyze the production of palm sugar in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which had reached the Optimal Mashlahah. The execution of mashlahah in production activities is profit and blessing. Thus, producers might determine the combination of profit and blessing in realizing optimal mashlahah. The non-technical content of blessings is found in resources (inputs) and results (outputs), as well as in the production process.

257-261

Authors: Annaguly Rejepovich Deryaev

The article considers the choice of an operational well design for the development of multi-layer deposits by simultaneous separate operation. Based on the parameters of reservoir pressures according to the calculations carried out, the corresponding depths for well №200, the values of the equivalents of reservoir pressure gradients were obtained. The developed design of the well is effective for the development of wells by the method of dual completion (DC) with two elevators by pumping and compressor pipes. This work can be applied to drilling operations at multi-layer deposits in order to accelerate the development of deposits.

266-270

Authors: Narboy Ganievich Karimov ; Faridakhon Abdukarimovna Khamidova ; Shakhzod Sherzodovich Saydullaev

In this paper, the issues and problems posed by digitization in the context of the analysis and evaluation of the economic security of the region under contemporary conditions of the economy are taken into consideration. Definitions are provided for the fundamental ideas and categories pertaining to the economic security of the region. Studies have been conducted on the various methodological approaches to the formation of integral characteristics of regional economic security. When developing forecasting methods, it is important to take into account the requirement to analyze the potential characteristics of the level of economic safety in the future. It is important to take into consideration the indicators in order to ensure that the forecasts that are developed are accurate.

278-280

Authors: Iroda Atokova

In the article, while conditionally dividing threats into economic, social, political, natural-climatic, ecological, demographic, ideological and military categories, it is appropriate to define all of them under the general name "social threat". Because at the root of all of them are social relations, primarily processes related to human activity

288-291

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko ; Alexandr Nikolaevych Baklanov

It was shown that surface and undeground sources in Krasnogradsky district, remoted from gas mines, are in good state. It was investigated 8 sources to determine toxity by biotesting method. It was determined big toxity in one object and middle toxity in two ones .According to the results of chemical analysis it was established that source No 3contains excess of sulphates,total hardness of water and alkalinity,Ca, Mg and dry ppt. It was proved that this water does not corresponds to DSan Pin 2.24-171-10 and cannot be used for everyday use .It was established that water from Oktabrske source may be used as curable with mineralization 1,0-3,0 g/ml. Water from Khomutovski park has exsess of nitrates in 1,2 times. It was shown that water from sourses compare with plumbing water is colourless, withot taste and smell. Plumbing water is with chlorine smell, unpleasant taste but corresponds to standards of drinking water.

308-313

Authors: Manuchar Chikovani ; Manoni Gabelashvili ; Natalia Kupatashvili ; Ana Gambashidze ; Lia Zedishidze

For the first time, a hydrochemical and sanitary-microbiological examination of the spring waters of Nakhunao community of Martvil municipality was conducted. The content of Mg2+, Ca2+, HCO3 -, Cl- ions and total iron were determined. Oxygen, carbon(IV) content, oxidizability and dry balance were also studied. Relatively simple and fast chemical and physico-chemical methods with good reproducibility were selected for determination. Biogenic substances were determined by the photometric method. Sanitary-microbiological examinations were carried out by the following methods: mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobes: МУК, 2.1.4 1184-03, Total coliform bacteria – МУК 4.2. 1018-01 and Escherichia coli – 18963-73. Based on the data of the experiment, it was determined that the waters of the research source are low in mineralization, which is why their reaction is almost neutral. The content of the above-mentioned ions in the studied spring waters is within the norm. In all samples (mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobes, common coliform bacteria) a limit concentration of microbiological pollution was determined, which is harmless to human health and its use for drinking and agricultural purposes is within the norm.

318-322

Authors: Shakhnoza Tuychievna Tursunkulova

This article explores the spiritual heritage of the great poet and thinker hello we Alisher Navoi. His views on beauty, human beauty are analyzed from a philosophical point of view. Poems of the poet, gazelles, beautiful images in the works of Hamsa, beautiful human qualities, their inner and outer essence, artistic and aesthetic aspects studied from a historical point of view.

331-335

Authors: Denis Chemezov

Information on conducting a demo exam according to WorldSkills standards is given in the article. The features of the task performance at the demo exam in the "Mechanical Engineering CAD" skill by students studying in the "Mechanical Engineering Technology" specialty at the Vladimir Industrial College in 2021 were presented.

349-353

Authors: Gulshoda Xo’shboq qizi Toirova ; Hayit Khudainazarovich Turaev ; Rustam Valiyevich Alikulov

In this paper, the synthesis of a complex compound in the presence of paraisocyanate, urea, and orthophosphate acid was studied. Optimal conditions for the synthesis of the complex were determined and studies were conducted on the effect of molecular ratios of starting materials on the composition and physicochemical properties of the synthesized complex. The specific volume of the synthesized complex and the values of static exchange capacity were studied, and the mechanism of the formation reaction according to the results of IR spectroscopy, TGA, DTA and chemical analysis was proposed.

359-363

Authors: Sarsengali Khalmuratovich Bayzhanov

The article scientifically describes ways to improve income accounting. In particular, regulatory and legal documents of accounting in the Republic of Uzbekistan were studied and compared with international standards.

376-382

Authors: Malika Baurjanovna Beknazarova

This article highlights the formation of the mausoleum of Abubekr Mokhammed Kaffalya Shashi in the city of Tashkent. And also, about its architecture, the history of restoration, methods of reconstruction and the current state of the monument.

388-392

Authors: Akmal Akhmatovich Rayimkulov

This article talks about the formation of the Khoja Safai Vali complex in Samarkand, its architecture, history, methods of renovation and its current state.

398-401

Authors: Barno Alisherovna Mukhtorova

The article under discussion deals with the definition of modality in linguistics from different scientific positions, as there is no consensus about this category of language. Modality is a polysemantic term, which is considered in the framework of many sciences, such as philosophy, logic, psychology, linguistics. Depending on the point of view what science considers this category, it is possible to distinguish a number of definitions that characterize modality. It should be noted that some provisions of logical-philosophical theories of modality form the conceptual basis for the study of modality in language. Therefore, understanding the logical-philosophical essence of the concept of "modality" is important for the study of this concept within linguistics.