Theoretical & Applied Science

57-88

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors, using a new methodology for informed decision-making on the production of products in demand, believe that this is possible only if the heads of enterprises implement modern technological solutions based on the use of multifunctional and universal equipment and at the same time it is necessary to remember that that the innovative technological solution itself should not be costly, that is, on the one hand, provide the enterprise with stable technical and economic indicators and guarantee them demand not only in the sales markets of the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, but also in other regions of Russia and be attractive to foreign consumers. But on the other hand, consumers should have a choice to compare the price niche for the offered products with analogues of foreign firms, and always have priority.

101-149

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors for the first time considered the issues of a significant improvement in the quality of domestic products, filling them with the following properties: quality ideology, quality management, fashion and technical regulation, quality system, market quality, advertising, excursion into the past - as a guarantee of quality. In the future, all these criteria will provide a quality revolution, guaranteeing manufacturers stable success in the market, and product consumers - its high quality.

153-171

Authors: Ionu?-Adrian Draguleasa

The elaboration of this article resulted from the fact that there are numerous fundamental values of human existence and specific elements of tourist attractiveness within the geographic and touristic area of the Iron Gates Nature Park (Decebal's Face, the Big and Small Cauldrons of the Danube; monastic settlements: Bazia? Monastery, Mraconia Monastery, Vodi?a Monastery, Saint Anne Monastery; caves: Ponicova Cave, Veterani Cave, etc.) which, in the context of an efficient management, could create an added value in terms of staff income from tourism activities carried out on the park territory, tourism promotion of the Iron Gates Nature Park at local, regional, national and international level, thus contributing to the development of urban and rural localities in this geographical area. Nowadays we are facing this crisis caused by the SARS COV2 virus (COVID-19), which has directly and indirectly affected everything regarding tourism, has adverse consequences economically, psychologically and physically on companies/businesses but also on entrepreneurs who are at the beginning of their careers, in terms of opening a business (restaurant, tourist B&Bs, agritourism guesthouse).

175-179

Authors: Nizomiddin Najmiddin ugli Ochilov

The article analyzes international and local standards in this field in order to ensure information security based on encryption algorithms in operating systems. Block encryption algorithms are widely used in open source operating systems. The encryption system, in turn, slows down the operating system. All encryption / decryption operations are performed invisible to the user. When the entire hard disk is encrypted (virtual memory files, temporary files), it is encrypted regardless of the level of importance.

188-191

Authors: Zarina Zafarovna Muzaffarova

The article is devoted to the methodology of teaching the reading of the original literary text in the framework of the second higher education in the direction of "Linguistics", which is provided in the universities of the country. It is designed to provide a high level of foreign language training, which is reflected in the curriculum. The necessity of the “Home Reading” aspect is considered as a condition for moral and aesthetic education of students in the light of a personality-oriented approach and the formation of foreign language communicative competence, which will allow specialists in various fields of activity to meet the requirements of a professional natural language situation. The analysis of scientific domestic and foreign literature made it possible to determine the necessity and possibilities of reading literature in the original language, which to a greater extent forms the understanding of world conceptual systems. The selection of literature for reading should correspond to the level of foreign language training and age characteristics of the students. If necessary, the text should be shortened without loss of authenticity. The difficulties of the artistic style are explained, associated both with understanding the realities of another linguistic community, and with the peculiarities of the author's idiostyle: the lexicon and figurative means that he owns to reveal the ideological content of the work. Reading foreign-language fiction meets the tasks of an interdisciplinary approach in the upbringing of a person who has the qualities of a value-semantic, moral and social orientation. The author's experience of organizing a course of reading foreign language literature as part of a practical course of teaching foreign languages based on materials compiled in accordance with the conclusions of the theoretical method is presented. The work carried out showed the presence of a great interest of students in reading original literature, a readiness for metacognition, which is manifested in the abili

259-262

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A working mathematical model of a technical system has been reached. The technical system provides for the serial connection of negative temperature coefficient thermistors. The built mathematical model possesses the properties of fullness, adequacy, productivity and economy to a sufficient degree. The use of such a model reduces the time and costs spent on research and makes efficient use of the mathematical modelling capabilities.

268-272

Authors: Khavaskhon Nurmamatovna Shokirova

This article discusses the pragmatic potential, illusory power and pragmatic paradox of hidden pragmalinguistics and the speech approach of communication participants based on hidden pragmalinguistics.

276-279

Authors: Zarifa Vaxobovna Alimova ; Sadokat Saminjon qizi Abdikunduzova

This scientific article is devoted to the study of borrowing words from Persian-Tajik language to Uzbek with prefixe “no-”. The article discusses the scientific views of Uzbek linguists on the semantics of the word, the transition of lexical units from one language to another, the lexical and grammatical meaning of words, common words used in Uzbek and Tajik languages, their meanings, some semantic changes in Uzbek. In this regard, the article discuss some prefixes and suffixes from Persian-Tajik to Uzbek, many of which play an important role in Uzbek word formation.

284-287

Authors: H.K. Utemuratova

The article discusses the creative laboratory of poets in Karakalpak literature and their patterns. The style features of each poet are marked. The article is devoted to one of the actual problems of Karakalpak literary studies. The author identified the search for poets and writers J.Xoshniyazov, K.Mambetova, Z.Bekbergenova, B.Nurnazarova, A.Azhiniyazov and artistic features of the genre of poetry and prose. The author gives interpretation of images in works. Also we are talking about studying the creative laboratory of poets and prose The definition of the individual style of the poet and prose plains is of great importance. The article has advanced the current problem of literary studies. The author has reached scientific and practical conclusions on the problem extended. Appropriate conclusions about heroes and their images. This article marks the contribution of poets and writers in the development of Karakalpak poetry and prose. As a result of the creative talent of poets and writers to disclose the actions of the heroes and their images, they are proved on the examples of using the artistic image tool. The article is important in the disclosure of the new faces of the creativity of poets and writers J.Xoshniyazov, K.Mambetova, Z.Bekbergenova, B.Nurnazarova, A.Azhiniyazov. An overview of the work devoted to the study of the creative laboratory is given.

301-351

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the monograph, the authors analyzed the state of the market in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, confirmed the presence of a significant deficit for footwear, which justifies the expediency of forming a cluster on the basis of shoe enterprises in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. At the same time, they were able to form the entire range of products that would satisfy the needs of consumers in these regions, with the justification that it will be in demand and competitive through the formation of innovative technological processes using a quality management system to ensure quality management, forming its advantage over other manufacturers and ensuring implementation of consumer preferences. In addition, by ensuring effective work, the heads of enterprises have significantly improved the socio-economic situation in these regions.

358-363

Authors: Bayramgul Jubanova

This article does an theoretical examination of the effects of funding channels on innovation and the regulatory effects of the company life cycle, The findings indicate that government subsidies, tax favors, self-owned funds, and equity financing all provide considerable positive incentives for firm innovation, but their intensity gradually diminishes with time, whereas bank loans act as a hindrance to enterprise innovation. The effects of various financing channels on enterprise innovation vary according to the stage of the enterprise's life cycle, and overall performance deteriorates as the life cycle progresses.

370-372

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Madinabonu Ibrokhimjohn qizi Numonova

The article examines the comedy as a genre of literature on the basis of Nikolai Gogol's satirical play “The Government Inspector”. The central theme of the play is the problems and vices of society, stupidity and hypocrisy of officialdom, the moral and spiritual side of life of this class. The authors regard the language of the comedy as sharp, satirical and sarcastic. There are no positive characters among the characters in the play, which is entirely new to the genre and the direction in which Nikolai Gogol worked.

377-381

Authors: Dilyorbek Tojiboevich Uktamov

This article presents the results of research conducted before the preparation of long-distance runners for competitions in the annual training sessions and the structure of the annual training sessions.

387-389

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Sevarakhon Arabjon Kizi Otakhonova

The article under discussion examines the means of creating various stylistic effects in fiction texts. The author’s work, being a fiction, gives the writer unlimited opportunities for depicting the surrounding reality (fictional reality). In this context, tropes are not the least important in such a text. The material we have described allows us to conclude that there are many similarities in the above-mentioned style of the selected languages.

401-453

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors consideringthe dynamics of market development in the last decades of the last century and at the beginning of the third millennium are confirmed by the growing interest of consumer demand in the quality of domestic goods. For all the economic, social and political costs, humanity is getting richer, but wealth is unevenly distributed. Finance, as before, is concentrated in certain regions, however, in the same way as the premieres of modern production. Analysts predict the course towards the quality of goods confidently and everywhere. The consumer realized the need to pay for the advantage of quality services and products. It is the turn of the manufacturer, who must close "greed" and "deadly sin" in his mind in order to burn out greed. Prominent economists unequivocally declare that an increase in the quality of goods is not causally related to an increase in prices. Positive changes in the quality of goods imply qualitative changes in technology, technology, organization and production management. Manufacturing needs to improve, which does not mean becoming more costly, in order to guarantee sustainable demand.

458-461

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Muattaroy Ismoiljohn qizi Yokubova

Determining the nature of the phenomena of reality is an important and necessary step in learning the laws of functioning of various systems. The article deals with the study of the theoretical foundations of linguosynergetics and its basic concepts. The authors of the article think that reference to the principles of linguistic synergetics makes it possible to study the mechanisms of self-organization of language.

468-470

Authors: Asqar Eshmuminov

This article discusses the implementation of maydon theory to linguistics and theoretical ideas about maydon theory.

475-481

Authors: Elnur Latif oglu Hasanov

In academic work based on different historical and written scientific sources, archival documents have been studied the various moral values in rich heritage of this genius poet and thinker as the samples of national wisdom of the Azerbaijani people. Scientific work deals with the research of the exceptional significance of examples of islamic values, national-moral traditions contained in the works of Sheikh Nizami in the study of our national and spiritual values on the basis of numerous artistic examples. This article examines the significance of the works and scientific-literary heritage of Nizami Ganjavi as the source in the study of the environment of the Renaissance, as well as in the research of the multicultural values of our people, the traditions of coexistence, on the basis of examples from poems of this great thinker. Along with rich libraries, madrassas, scientific and cultural environment of Ganja, which is considered one of the important scientific and cultural centers of the Renaissance period, the article contains such important spiritual values as national memory, moral values, historical and ethnographic heritage of our people, which have traditions with millennial past, traditions of tolerance are studied as significant indicators of the worldwide heritage of Nizami Ganjavi. Also, on the basis of a scientific study of the appeal to the national memory, historical roots and religious values of our people, the great poet, who has repeatedly stated in his works the national identity and heritage of glorious ancestors, undeniable indicators of oriental wisdom, humanity, and devotion to universal values are clearly demonstrated.

486-488

Authors: Shakhnoza Alievna Boybekova

The article analyzes the interpretation of the events of spiritual life in the context of globalization, the analysis of the manipulation of human consciousness and thinking by various ideological means, the author scientifically shows that spiritual values are an important factor in social stability.

501-569

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Vladimir Serov ; Maksim Glukhov ; Yuriy Mironov ; Mikhail Aleksandrov ; Konstantin Nefyodov ; Andrey Korovkin

The results of the computer calculation of air (water) flow around the airfoils (hydrofoils) having the names beginning with the letter E are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils (hydrofoils) at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

601-671

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Pavel Balabanov ; Kirill Polyakov ; Nikolay Kornev ; Dmitriy Toloake ; Ilya Dokuchaev ; Ilya Zharkov

The results of the computer calculation of air (water) flow around the airfoils (hydrofoils) having the names beginning with the letter E (continuation) are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils (hydrofoils) at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

680-683

Authors: Nadira Viktorovna Yuldasheva

The article gives the concept of the economic essence of the financial independence of local budgets, presents the results of the current practice of generating local budget revenues, gives quantitative indicators that characterize the financial autonomy of local budgets of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and shows ways to increase the financial independence of local budgets.

690-692

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Azimakhon Khoshimova

The article under discussion reveals emotional concepts in the Russian speech. The authors of the article think that linguistic scholars are most interested in emotional concepts and their verbalisation in a particular language, the culturally determined reflection of an ethnos' view of the nature of emotions in linguistic units, the study of which will reveal the connection between language and the mentality of a given people.

713-716

Authors: Anvar Gofurovich Mukhiddinov ; Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Filippova

The article under discussion analyses the discourse as a linguistic unit and a factor of speech communication representation and studies the properties of its pragmalinguistic organization. The specifics of the situations of discourse generation and the global meaning embedded in its structure have been studied. According to the authors, considering the development of the structure of discourse in terms of pragmatics (theory of speech acts) reveals the nature of the ability of a language person to model facts and phenomena of reality by linguistic means in accordance with the characteristics of the communicative situation.

722-728

Authors: Pavel Aleksandrovich Dmitriev ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

Table salt is proposed to increase the level of safety of climbers - for the prevention of acute mountain sickness. The proposed table salt consists of the following components, wt.%: sodium chloride in the form of instant flake table salt 40-50; lysine hydrochloride - 5; calendula, crushed to a powder state - 10; dry algae "Dunaliella Salina" crushed to a pulverized state -20-30; hawthorn fruits, dry, crushed to a dusty state 10; dry chicory roots, crushed to a powder state - 10 and magnesium citrate 5. Recommended in the system of complex preventive nutrition for mountaineers and polar explorers working in conditions of lack of oxygen.

735-739

Authors: Igor Viktorovich Goloperov ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

A solution to the problem of cleaning salt from water-insoluble impurities and magnesium salts by washing salt with brine in a ratio of 1-(1-2) under the action of ultrasonic frequency 12-14 MHz, intensity 7.5-9.5 W is proposed. /cm2 for a time ( 3 min. It is shown that the use of high-frequency ultrasound in comparison with low-frequency ultrasound makes it possible to increase the degree of purification for magnesium from 90.3 - 92.2% to 96.7 - 97.8%, and for water-insoluble impurities from 85.5 - 87.5% to 91.5 - 94.0%.

747-750

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Ozodakhon Shukhratjohn kizi Kodirova

The article under discussion deals with the problems of interaction between the two fundamental spheres of human experience - religion and culture. The authors of the article consider that the Christian motifs to which twentieth-century literary artists turn are significant both for art and for humanity as a whole. The literature raises eternal questions of existence and attempts to make sense of modernity on the path of development.

756-759

Authors: Dilnoza Mukhtarovna Begmatova ; Nigora Kudratovna Daminova ; Madinabonu Muxtasam qizi Vaydulla

The article examines the current approaches to the professional socialization of youth and students in the context of the globalization process. A number of models are analyzed, and a conclusion is made about the prospects for the evolution of this process. The article identifies the conditions that inhibit the process of socialization: the weak development of the innovation system and the connection between university science and professional practice. The authors highlight the conditions that contribute to successful socialization at the university - this is the active position of students in learning, readiness for professional activity, qualified teaching staff of the university, the integration of science and practice, an increase in the share of controlled independent work in the educational process.

764-767

Authors: Khulkar Abdurakhmonovna Pirnazarova

In the conditions of intensive intercultural communication in the modern world, it is necessary to raise the process of teaching English as a foreign language to a higher level. For this, it is necessary to intensify the process of teaching English. As a result of the analysis of English grammar, the author of this article revealed a pattern of complication of the grammar of the English language and, on its basis, developed the optimal sequence for presenting grammatical material. The studied grammar is immediately fixed in colloquial practice, that is, the inseparability of theory and practice is realized.