Theoretical & Applied Science

49-90

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

And here it is important not to admit a serious methodological mistake - to reduce economic policy to economic analysis, and to maintain the spirit of solidarity in the team - one for all and all for one - and success will surely find the seeker.In the article, the authors consider the role of quality as a tool for promoting the philosophy of the quality of production of competitive and demanded products at light industry enterprises located in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. At the same time, the authors absolutely justifiably confirm the possibility of such an implementation. If innovation centers are implemented, saturated with universal and multifunctional equipment, creating the preconditions for the production of the entire assortment of footwear, namely: men's, women's and, most importantly, children's shoes, the demand for which in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District is quite high. And the use of software will provoke a significant reduction in production costs and provide it with a steady demand in domestic markets with unstable demand.

162-164

Authors: Abdulatip Kaxramonovich Jumayev ; Jamshed Sadulloevich Avliyokulov ; Khurshidbek Ikromovich Nurmetov

The spline connection is used to secure gears, toothed wheels, bushings on the shaft. It has a number of advantages over other types of connections. The component parts of this connection are easier to center. This significantly reduces mechanical deformations at the bushing boundary.

169-175

Authors: Gulchexra Jalgasovna Allaeva ; Barno Ramizitdinovna Tillaeva

This article is based on the fact that the chemical industry occupies a special place in the industrial system of Uzbekistan, the economy does not use chemical products and there is no industry. The status and dynamics of investments in the development of the chemical industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the share of investments in enterprises and its economic results are analyzed on the basis of large-scale analysis methods.

182-187

Authors: M. G. Grdzelidze ; N. N. Tkhelidze ; I. J. Charkviani

The paper presents the substantiation of the consumer properties of ortho-shoes, the konstructios requirements of which are formed on the basis of the clinical analysis of pathological feet, according to the categories of diseases that must be taken into account in the manufacture of comfortable, ergonomic ortho-shoes, in order to both prevent the disease and correct pathology and alleviate the condition of consumers.

201-254

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors motivate the manufacturer to recommend to the market due to their motivation, by managing quality, to produce for the consumer demanded and competitive products, to revise their concept of forming the market with goods, taking into account their attractiveness. Such her morality, ensured by quality, will fully correspond to the desire of the consumer to satisfy his desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, providing manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and thereby guaranteeing themselves the most stable TPE from their activities and financial stability.

301-344

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors paid special attention to the question of what role these or those positions of the assortment play for the results of the work of enterprises in the production of the entire assortment of footwear for consumers. For successful work, all products must be classified into the following groups:

349-352

Authors: Shamshinur Shuxratovna Yakubova ; Muborak Djuraevna Raimova

In the context of a pandemic that is plaguing the world economy, it is affecting the economies of countries around the world, including manufacturing, banks and other financial infrastructure. Our research to reduce the negative effects of this impact has shown that there is a potential for economic recovery through the effective use of key monetary policy instruments.

356-359

Authors: D. Lutfullayeva

In this article, the criteria for creating a name in the Uzbek language, the requirements for creating and choosing a name, the names were given to commercial objects, enterprises, firms, consumer goods in our country are analyzed and critically studied. Problems were addressed and they identified methods of naming.

365-367

Authors: Sh.M. Iskandarova ; H.Z. Iminjanova

The article analyzes the syntactic views of one of the representatives of Uzbek theoretical linguistics, Professor A. Nurmanov, including the idea of dividing a sentence into parts.

374-377

Authors: Nilufar Bekmuratovna Khodjaeva

This article devoted to Uzbek translations of Indian writer Premchand. It gives review of major translations of Premchand and analyzes the problems of translating Indian realias from Hindi into Uzbek, which is related to national specific features of India. Given comparative analyses of realias in Premchand’s novel Vardan. The paper also analyzes semantics of translated realias related to designation of casts and national symbols. It also traces the how Premchand’s works were translated into Uzbek through Russian in the beginning then after 1960 it is started translating from original Hindi or Urdu.

383-388

Authors: A. Mamajonov ; I. Ahmadjonov

The article explores the semantic aspects of Uzbek verbs. Forms of spiritual harmony, forms of agreement under one meaning are analyzed.

401-405

Authors: Gulrux Solijonovna Jo'raboeva

The article examines the linguocultural features of the toponymy of the Fergana valley.

410-414

Authors: E. O’rinboyeva

The article focuses on the analysis of articles with antonyms. Theoretical information about lexoantonyms is based on examples.

419-421

Authors: Nigora Olimovna Safarova

For the first time in the history of science, the algorithm was used by Muhammad al-Khwarizmi to solve algebraic problems. Although the elements of algebra were known in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Greece, it was al-Khwarizmi who made algebra a separate branch of science. Its name is associated with a set of rules of sequence, according to which one of the four arithmetic operations on the decimal number system is supposed to be performed.

426-429

Authors: Dildora Bakirovna Mirzalieva

The study of the Russian language by students of national groups contributes, in our opinion, to the formation of an educated, comprehensively and harmoniously developed personality. For in our time, knowledge of several languages is necessary for every educated person.

433-437

Authors: Otabek Allajonovich Abduganiev

The article compares methods for assessing the consumption index of agricultural products included in the consumer basket. The number of products corresponding to one year for the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan in relation to the consumer basket has also been determined.

442-444

Authors: D.A. Ergashbaeva

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), iron deficiency (J) is in first place among the 38 most common human diseases - it affects more than 3 billion people on Earth. The highest risk of developing DF, both latent (LV), and manifest (iron deficiency anemia - IDA) in children (especially the first two years of life) and women of reproductive age. According to S. Osendarp et al., in the world about 50% of preschool children and pregnant women have anemia. It has been established that at anemia rate of 20%, DJ exists in 50% of the population. With an anemia rate of 40% and higher, the entire population has different types of GI. According to studies by D. Subramanian et al., 9% of children in their first two years of life have IDA.

448-452

Authors: A.R. Axmedjonov

Criteria and indicators that represent the quality of services in service enterprises are determined by their consumer characteristics. Accordingly, the criteria and indicators for ensuring the efficiency of services in the service sector, increasing staff competence, full customer satisfaction, reducing the duration of services, improving quality control methods, service safety, reliability of service results, classification of indicators have been developed.

457-462

Authors: Feruza Matchanova

This paper studies the theories about determining the financial indicators, ratios of the enterprises, using the approaches it will estimate and analyze the financial indicators of LLC AMUDARYOTEX and ZARAFSHAN TEXTILE in Uzbekistan, some conclusions are drawn according to the analysis

467-469

Authors: Yaqubjon Sherali o’gli Bozorov ; Rustam Valiyevich Alikulov ; Bozor Toshtemirovich Haitov

This article, together with the method of improving the technology of production of chlorine and chlorine compounds, provides for a wide coverage of the spheres of production of chlorine and chlorine compounds and the role in the people’s cell.

474-477

Authors: Dildora Xaydarova

Each language differs from other languages by its own characteristics. Each nation has its own richness, diversity, and charm. Therefore, specific forms of addressing that are frequently used in different languages help to uncover another possibility of speech. Forms of appeal are the occurrence in speech of lexemes present in the minds of members of society in relation to a person or object. Appearance forms enrich the content of the speech, indicating to whom the idea is directed. In the process of speech, forms of appeal appear in different forms. In this regard, it can be said that the use of reference forms in different languages is very wide. As languages evolve in the world, their untapped edges will be revealed and news will continue to abound. All the peoples of the world differ from each other in the richness of their language, their speech, their uniqueness.

482-486

Authors: Igor Feliksovich Porubay ; Ehtiyot Ismailovna Ibragimova

This article discusses various aspects of the development and functioning of a language mediated by the environment of the Internet, also known in modern linguistics as an Internet discourse. The article analyzes the role of the Internet and its services, in particular, social networks, media, online journalism and entertainment services of the Internet in the formation of this discourse. Various aspects of this language are considered, including stylistic features and special vocabulary. In addition, the influence of the Internet discourse on modern English as a whole is analyzed. The article pays attention to a comparative analysis of the features of the Internet discourse in the Russian and English languages, in particular, borrowings in the Russian-language Internet discourse, examples of direct borrowing, calque, unmotivated neologisms, the use of slang, etc. are analyzed. The article summarizes the most noticeable patterns of the specific process of the Internet-mediated communication, and their impact on the language used in this process, including morphological and stylistic features.

501-504

Authors: Maftuna Muhammadovna Gaziyeva ; Mashxura Muhammadovna Burxanova

The article examines the use of modern technologies in the lessons of the native language and their effectiveness.

509-512

Authors: Nurbek Zokirjon ogli Ahmadjonov

This article analyzes some aspects of the use of poetonyms in poetry.

520-523

Authors: Zahidulla I. Munavvarov

The article examines the issues of politicization and radicalization of religious consciousness in Uzbekistan in the first years of independence, the emergence of political Islam and the consequences of this fact for the development of civil society.

531-536

Authors: Zebo Bekmurodovna Sharipova ; Malika Sherzod qizi Usmonaliyeva

This article is about the leadership styles and how to apply in our life effectively, their definition in different situations. Besides, in this article outlined methods and the impact of styles in Uzbekistan’s business environment also history of great ancestor’s leadership styles in ancient times. In addition, article describes European psychologist’s leadership styles, particular in German. At the end, there are some difficulties to adapt Uzbekistan’s environment and given conclusion with summary in order to further development of the role leadership styles in our life.

541-552

Authors: Sri Restuti ; Tengku Firli Musfar ; Gumilang Putri Nabilla

Technological advances are currently very influential on every social activity so that people's lifestyles change, one of which is shopping online.Some people of course feel this change, one of which is Generation X. several things can influence consumers in deciding to shop online, namely reference groups, consumer perceived risks, and consumer confidence in online shopping patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of these factors on consumer confidence and online purchasing decisions in Generation X in Pekanbaru. Primary data collection is in the form of a questionnaire as a research instrument. A total of 100 people belonging to Generation X in Pekanbaru and had shopped online were used as respondents with the Non-Probability Sampling Technique. The method used is Explanatory Research with data analysis test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and path analysis as data testing flow. Data testing is assisted by the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that the Reference Group has a positive and significant effect on Trust and Online Purchase Decisions. Trust and Online Purchase Decisions are negatively influenced by risk perception. Online purchase decisions are influenced by trust in a good and significant way. Through Generation Z Trust in Pekanbaru, there is a considerable relationship between the Reference Group and Risk Perception on Online Purchase Decisions.

556-559

Authors: Djamilya Nurullaevna Sagidullaeva

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of world literary studies, including Karakalpak literary studies. It explores the role of the chronotope of the “Garden of the paradise” in the novel of the same name by the talented Karakalpak writer Amangeldi Khalmuratov, which is a special artistic phenomenon in the literary process in the late 90s of the twentieth century. The author reveals the plot-compositional function and artistic and aesthetic significance of this chronotope as a way of expressing the poetic model of the author's world. The author of the article proves that in the novel the writer removes the special role of revealing the inner worlds of the characters through the mythologems of the garden.

564-567

Authors: N. Nasrullaev

In recent years, the approach to jurisprudence has changed dramatically in our country. They were considered as a full-fledged scientific field, and a generalized scientific view in both secular and religious contexts began to take shape. In order to form these fields in a scientifically correct way, first, it is necessary to publish written texts, which are the original sources, in the modern Uzbek language, at a level that can be understood by the public. Due to this necessity, several scientific works on Hanafi jurisprudence and its history have been done. As proof of this, we have found it necessary to acknowledge some of them below.

573-575

Authors: N.R. Rakhmanova ; V.N. Kudratov

Why do we need to measure the level of ionizing radiation

580-583

Authors: Erkin Amonovich Chuliyev

The article discusses the spectral-grid method for solving the stability equation for two-phase flows taking into account the non-stationary effects of the force interaction of the phases.

587-589

Authors: Erkin Ganiev ; Alisher Rahmatov

This paper makes analyses of the improving the institutions of the continuing education system and an economical mathematical model of optimal placement. On this case, research has been pinpointed on the state educational standards, professional educational institutions and general technique of licensing. Moreover, paper investigates some issues of the improvement model of regional vocational education . Therefore, example of the Jizzakh of the Republic of Uzbekistan and mathematical model of the regional system of vocational education have been learned as the whole.

601-604

Authors: Mukhtorali Turdaliyevich Zokirov ; Munisa Sa’natovna Ibragimova

The article examines the issues of style, culture of speech, rhetoric and etiquette on the basis of their coverage in the works of Alisher Navoi. Particular attention is paid to the study of the content and essence of the scientific and educational heritage of the great poet, his scientific generalization, attitude to the modern Uzbek culture of speech and oratory.

636-679

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors justifiably paid attention to solving the problem of combining state and market mechanisms for managing competitivenessbecause it becomes a strategic resource for the economy of these regions. Today, and even more so tomorrow, in the world economy, the place of price competitiveness will be taken by the competitiveness of quality levels, which will widely increase its significance in connection with Russia's accession to the WTO and the need to use ISO 9000 series, in this regard, an increase in the quality factor of the results of the activities of the domestic light industry in The strategy of competitive struggle in world markets is for those enterprises that, due to external factors (increased competition due to globalization, the global financial crisis) and internal (ineffective management), have lost their competitive positions in the domestic and foreign markets.

685-688

Authors: Nodira Sharifovna Khodjaeva ; Nasiba Sharifovna Yunusova

Mahalla, being a model of self-government, carries out educational work, relying on the customs and traditions of the people, on national attitudes. In addition, young people are brought up by the teachings of the mahalla elders, based on the personal example of adults, and the solidarity of the mahalla members.

701-707

Authors: Gulchexra Abitovna Umarova ; Dilmurod Dilshodbek o’g’li Juraev ; Behzod Baratovich Batirov ; Gulshoda Alimjonovna Rustamova ; Murodjon Akmaljon o’g’li Tursunboyev

3D printing techniques are becoming state-of the art technique in the field of engineering research, enabling for the rapid and low-cost creation of prototypes and components using computer-aided design (CAD). In addition, interest to 3D printed scaffolds is also increasing in using these techniques in a clinical setting to create anatomically 3D printed models from medical imaging for research, training, and teaching. We discuss the benefits of common features of 3D printing and 3D printed scaffolds for patient education, healthcare professional education, interventional planning, and implant creation in this article. We also try to explain how to learn mechanical properties of 3D printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)- based scaffolds during the printing and post printing and how to prepare them for 3D printing by using software Solidworks 2020. We preferred use ABS - based scaffold as example. We hope this knowledge will be of use to researchers, teachers and students with little or no previous experience in 3D printing scaffolds processing who have identified a potential application for 3D printing in a medical context, or those with a more general interest in the techniques.

713-719

Authors: Guzal Alisherovna Alimova ; Azizzhan Davlatkulovich Anarkulov

The article reveals the specific features of laundering illegal money, identifies the problems that arise with money laundering, pays special attention to the stages of money laundering in the process of integrating funds into legal channels, analyzes in detail the current trends in the field of laundering illegal money, identifies the attractive sides of offshore jurisdictions and banks for financial transactions by terrorist organizations and criminal communities. The categories of offshore banks are defined. According to the results of the study, relevant proposals are given.

726-762

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Tatiana Pavlovna Lopatchenko ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors believe that the need to improve the quality management system at light industry enterprises is due to the following important reasons. Firstly, it is an increase in the confidence of potential consumers in the products that this company produces. Secondly, it is an opportunity to significantly strengthen its position in existing markets, as well as significantly expand its spheres of influence by entering new domestic and foreign markets. And thirdly, it is a significant increase in labor productivity of any industrial enterprise, where it is supposed to implement QMS using effective forms of management. The authors carried out an analysis of the possibility of the company's policy and goals for quality assurance within the quality management system (QMS), which will allow us to visualize the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality policy and goals developed by the authors within the QMS to ensure defect-free production with a significant reduction in the production of defective products.

766-769

Authors: Zukhra Hakimberdievna Rasulova ; Malika Shozhalilovna Shamuratova

In general, vocabulary can be defined as the ability of learners to understand, store, generate and use language in all areas of communication, namely speaking, listening, reading and writing. As linguists, we know that languages do not exist apart from the people who use them, and because people and their environment are constantly changing, their language also changes. This is the vocabulary in which the changes are most noticeable, because every year hundreds of neologisms appear in the language, and we are faced with the problem of recognizing and integrating them into our vocabulary. Many of them are technical terms related to new areas of knowledge that we now know something about, or they are borrowed from other languages, but each year we find ourselves using a few words and phrases that we have never used before. This phenomenon should lead to new priorities, projects and programs in language teaching and, consequently, in language learning.

773-777

Authors: Azizbek Jabborovich Jabborov

This article discusses the peculiarities of the decoration of the mausoleum of Gori Amir and Bibihanim mosque, which are the architectural monuments of the Timurid period.

782-785

Authors: R. V. Alikulov ; Safarov A. M. ; Bozorov Y. Sh. ; Khamraeva M. F.

New esters of methacrylic acid 4- (aminocolhamino-N-butin-2-yl) esters of methacrylic acids have been synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compound were confirmed by the data of IR and PMR spectra.

789-792

Authors: Madaminzhon Muminzhon ugli Ubaydullaev ; Khasanboy Kholdorovich Askarov ; Mirzababur Alisher ugli Mirzaikromov

The use of a new defoliant Ento-Defol for artificial leaf fall of cotton bolls with an opening of 50-60% per hectare with a norm of 0.15 l/ha, compared with other options, high results were obtained. And the use of the defoliant FanDEF-alo with a norm of 6.0 l / ha showed good results than other options.

814-844

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Aleksey Kuznetsov ; Georgiy Karatun ; Irina Pavlukhina ; Andrey Karasyov ; Maksim Perov ; Andrey Tyulkin

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter C are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

851-881

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Tatiana Pavlovna Lopatchenko ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

for the first time, the article considers the issues of a significant improvement in the quality of domestic products, filling them with the following properties: quality ideology, quality management, fashion and technical regulation, quality system, market quality, advertising, excursion into the past - as a guarantee of quality in the future. All these criteria provide a revolution in quality, guaranteeing the manufacturer stable success in the market, and the consumers of the product - its high quality. We believe that the research results will be in demand not only by manufacturers and consumers, but what is very important - by students, bachelors, masters, graduate students and teachers for the use of the presented materials in the educational process when performing course and diploma projects.

901-930

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors, analyzing the role of the market as an intermediary between the manufacturer and the consumer, which forms the production of products, which, using demand and demand, provides the manufacturer himself with stable TPP and a stable financial condition, and the consumer the opportunity to satisfy his preferences, taking into account his social status. In this regard, the authors justifiably believe that the market is the subject of the development of efficient production of products that will always be in demand and competitive.

935-937

Authors: Xurshida To‘lqinjonovna Gopirova

In this paper, the phenomenon of assonance, one of the manifestations of lingvopoetics, is analyzed in the example of Rauf Parfi's poetry.

942-945

Authors: Zebiniso G’ayrat qizi Sulaymonova

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of polifunctionality in Uzbek linguistics and the coverage of multifunctional linguistic units.

950-953

Authors: Umidaxon Ikromovna Nosirova

The article examines the expression of the conceptual and linguistic worldview in poetic texts and the cognitive-pragmatic approach to its study, the author's ideas and worldview of being, the problem of pragmapoetic symptoms expressing a different attitude to the events of that period in a poetic perspective.

958-965

Authors: Polat Jumaniyazovich Oteniyazov

In given article considered the questions concerning religious belief and is analyzed itinerant subjects in fairy tales Karakalpaks and others Turk languages peoples.

969-972

Authors: Kamola Mamatkulova

The article is devoted to the Linvokulturological features of modern English-language media and the problem of their translation into Russian. The author notes that at present the media text is the most widespread type of texts, and the array of media texts in English prevails in the world information space, which cannot but affect the reader's worldview. In this regard, the issue of ensuring the adequacy of translation from English into Russian, as well as the issue of identifying the features of English media texts are relevant. The article compares the concepts of “text” and “media text” on the basis of their interpretation and use by Russian scientists who have studied media texts from the point of view of their functional and stylistic specifics, discourse analysis, text stylistics and rhetoric. The article presents the general characteristics of the media text, lists its features, the main of which is the combination of verbal and media characteristics in its structure. The main tasks of the media text (communication of information, call to action, and impact on the mass consciousness) and the functions corresponding to these tasks (information, function of influence, communicative, expressive, aesthetic) are determined. The article describes the most promising methods and techniques of translation used for media texts.

977-979

Authors: R.V. Alikulov ; D.M. Atamuratova ; Y.Sh. Bozorov ; B.T. Haitov

A derivative of colchamine with propargyl alcohol was synthesized [11]. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by the data of IR and PMR spectra. In the IR spectra of compounds with an ester group, absorption bands of the carbonyl group (1735-1730 cm-1) appear, and in the spectra of the hydroxyl group of carbinols (3400-3450 cm-1).

985-988

Authors: Ilkhom Mamarazhabovich Samatov ; Oygul Davlatovna Shirinova ; Nurbek Mukhiddinovich Amanov

The amount of elements in the soil in the affected territories of the State Unitary Enterprise "TALCO" has been determined. The physiological processes taking place in the soil of the considered territories have been studied. Obtaining (combination) of free amino acids with phenylthiocarbomyl (FTC).

1001-1006

Authors: A.A. Adizov ; I. S. Nabiyeva ; S.B. Abdullayeva

This article formulates the main technological requirements that a modern MIS must meet. MIS storage facilities allow you to work with practically unlimited volumes of information located in any storages - in local and regional networks, as well as on the Internet.

1012-1017

Authors: Bakhodir Sharifovich Amanov ; Jamshid Mingnorovich Ashurov ; Alisher Gulumbaevich Eshimbetov ; Kasym Akilovich Zakhidov ; Bakhtiyar Tulyaganovich Ibragimov

In this paper, the Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT study of ?-(N-benzoxazoline-2-thion) propionic acid was discussed. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most significant contacts in packing are H···H (30.2%), followed by H···O/O···H (29.2%), C···H/H···C (13.3.5%) and S···H/H···S (11.5%).

1023-1028

Authors: Gulnoza Muxtarovna Аkhmedova

In the sphere of speech culture behavior in the system of continuous education in the Uzbek language, it is necessary to achieve the following parameters:

1035-1037

Authors: Zebo Pulatovna Aminova

In the recent years, English is being more demanding than ever before for all spheres of life, from arts to engineering. However, it is not easy to learn English for Specific Purposes, especially English for Petroleum Engineering where learners encounter with difficulties in learning advanced, unknown, hard to pronounce vocabulary (words). Besides, they do not only learn the terminology of that sphere but also they have to be instructed of how to communicate in this field which requires the students for efforts and time to study and acquire the knowledge.

1043-1045

Authors: Sofiya Djumaeva

This article focuses on the number nine, its symbolic significance, the worldview of different peoples, their role and significance in the spiritual life. Public opinion about the number nine, confidence in its magical power, the reasons for the widespread use of this number are explained.

1050-1053

Authors: Shavkiddin Adashboev

The article discusses the need for the widespread introduction of digital technologies and modern methods in the educational process, the creation of a system of posting information about electronic resources in the higher education system using QR codes, opportunities to use QR codes to present diplomas and applications to graduates of leading universities, the specifics of their use, as well as their role in ensuring the interactive exchange of information between graduates and employers.

1058-1061

Authors: Berdiyar Baltabaevich Saparov ; Larisa Sunnatovna Khaydarova

In this article highlights the problem of mutual structural connection between native language and national idea of every nation, exercising, nation entity, incarnated in native language as important factor, increasing spirit, nation spirituality was elucidated from scientific and theoretical points of view.

1067-1069

Authors: Elyor Kholmamatovich Zaitov

in this article, the author tried to shed light on the theoretical and methodological aspects of working with deviant young people prone to harmful habits. He tried to make recommendations on practical promotion and promotion among young people in the fight against harmful habits.

1075-1077

Authors: Islombek Musurmonovich Norbutayev

This article analyzes the social processes associated with the national recovery and growth of our country, which has an independent path of development, and explores the role and importance of the idea of "from national revival to national progress" in these processes.

1082-1085

Authors: Zikirillo Shukurilloevich Yazdonov

This article highlights the socio-philosophical aspects of the development of traditional and modern ecological culture of the Uzbek people , including the formation of the ecological culture of the individual. The article is based on the development trends of the ecological traditions of the Uzbek people.

1089-1092

Authors: Abbas Tairovich Shermukhamedov ; Gulomjon Rakhmanovich Hamraev

Today, almost all companies engaged in direct sales work on the principle of network marketing, i.e. distributors are both sellers of products and sponsors of new distributors. Consumers of products simultaneously become its distributors. Each network marketing company offers its own marketing plan, i.e. the conditions for the distributor to receive commissions and bonuses. The organizational form of network marketing is a little-studied phenomenon, and the boundaries of such an organization are constantly in motion.

1107-1157

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors have developed software that allows you to track the flow of funds from the result of marketing policy in order to guarantee the enterprise a warning from bankruptcy. The collective monograph provides examples of calculating the main technical and economic indicators that allow enterprise managers to make the only right decisions that create economic stability for them. Of particular interest are the results of the authors' studies, due to the care of children, so that the shoes they use, purchased outside specially provided stores, would not be dangerous for them, forming pathological abnormalities of the foot in them due to the shoe's non-compliance with the requirements of technical regulations. Unfortunately, the number of children with acquired pathological changes in the foot is increasing.

1165-1169

Authors: Oysuluv Poyon qizi Uralova

This article examines the extent to which English, Russian, and Uzbek proverbs have been studied by scholars and the lexico – semantics of proverbs related to beverages and vegatables in English, Russian and Uzbek on the basis of reliable linguistic facts, reveals the similarities and differences of the thematic group paremas analyzed. The lexical semantics of proverbs related to beverages and vegatables in English, Russian and Uzbek are analyzed in detail.

1174-1177

Authors: Ravil Ramzaevich Ashrapov

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the phenomena of social reality that affect spirituality, consciousness and human behavior. The author investigates the structure of the phenomenon of «reading», its functions and ways of influencing the development of a person's spiritual life. The essence of the relationship between the socio-philosophical phenomenon of «reading culture» and the surrounding natural and social environment, its place in the scheme "man - society - nature" is considered. The conclusion about the relevance of the culture of reading in modern society is formulated.

1182-1192

Authors: Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Mikhailovich Postnikov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The theoretical, philosophical and scientific novelty of the article is due to the consideration of social transport not as a unique state of the reality of transport, but as a concrete reality formed in the process of the development of a universal phenomenon in the structure of the movement of matter. Social transport has a conditional beginning of history and, theoretically, an end is not excluded. Development in nature also combines progressive changes with cataclysms. The improvement of social transport and its perspective are conditioned by the natural status - the integration into the natural system of relations, part of which is a person with a social form of life. The future of mankind, as well as the past and the present, is naturally connected with the history of the movement of nature, therefore, the main path to the future is paved and equipped by people who have realized the universality of transport. Public transport is a part of the world transport, formed together with the social form of the movement of matter, ensuring the progressiveness of its changes. The structure of the essence of the content of the concept of "social transport" is similar to the structure of the concept that reflects the natural form of transport, it is determined by the presence of three key elements: means, ways and forces, which are complemented by management. The worldview format for studying transport as a tool for the movement of matter made it possible to reveal its dual function, which was absent in all studies of the past. Transport serves not only, and what is especially significant, not so much a means of movement of material phenomena in space - time, as an instrument for the implementation of regular transformations of certain objects. If the position of the constituent elements changes, their definite set in a specific space are preconditions for maintaining the state of an object, then the creation by means of transport of a set of sufficient conditions for the stability of its changes, we have the right to

1221-1224

Authors: Nurlan Djalgasbaevich Asenov

The collected materials were analyzed using comparative-historical, structural, paradigmatic and syntagmatic, diachronic and synchronic, descriptive, analytical, cognitive, component and statistical and interpretive methods widely used in modern linguistics. Systematic and general conceptual approaches also play an important role in the article. This article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural analysis of political terms used in international relations, their history, structure and significance through in-depth scientific and theoretical analysis of special lexicon in the field of media in English and Karakalpak languages from the linguistic point of view, advanced disciplines such as linguoculturology.

1232-1238

Authors: Doniyor Toshbotirovich Isaev

This article examines the properties of the H13A carbide plate after complex processing when cutting steel 18XGT. As already noted, wear spots on a carbide cutting tool can be located on all working surfaces. And the location of the prevailing source of wear, which develops in the place where the maximum temperature operates, determines the processing conditions. A significant part of the frictional energy of the tool is converted into heat. and high-temperature alloys have low thermal conductivity.

1244-1274

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Vladislav Gonchar ; Artyom Gamanistov ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Talabsho Kamilov ; Nikolay Kornev ; Egor Tuykin

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter D are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

1280-1287

Authors: Toti Indrawati ; Yelly Zamaya ; R. Rosyetti ; E. Eriyati

Peatland management has its dilemma between meeting community needs and peatland sustainability. The use of peatlands without paying attention to the unique characteristics of the peat itself might make the peatlands degraded (dry), lose nutrients, and cannot return to their original condition.Riau Province is the second province that has the largest peatland in Indonesia, where the area of peatland is 3,864,414 Ha, or 60.1% of the peatland on the island of Sumatra. With an estimated peat thickness of less than 300 cm covering an area of 1,417,762 Ha (36.7%) and a thickness of more than 300 cm covering an area of 2,449,652 Ha (63.3%).

1301-1303

Authors: Telman Eshboevich O‘rinov

This article provides all the information about the methods of land use, the benefits of additional income. It also clearly describes the events and situations that occur during the use of land during quarantine. It should be noted that this article covers a variety of skills and experiences for both land users.

1309-1312

Authors: Saltanat Сholponbaevna Kydyralieva

This scientific article is the author of the problem of cruelty with children. The types of cruel treatment and their consequences for children are considered. The role of physicians who first discovered the problem of traumatizing children as a field not only medical, but also as a legal, sociological one is shown. The role of government agencies is important in the prevention of domestic violence and child abuse.

1317-1320

Authors: Ganijon Gayratovich Ibragimov

The article examines the ways to increase the economic efficiency of food industry enterprises. The author analyzes the indicators of the efficiency of the use of economic resources in the food industry of the Bukhara region and develops proposals for the development of innovative processes to reduce the efficiency of the food industry in the modern economy.

1324-1327

Authors: Aygul Nagmetovna Urumbayeva

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the psychology of education as the self-esteem of a younger student. Here self-esteem is considered as an important mechanism of self-regulation of a child's behavior. Based on an in-depth analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the concept of self-esteem and its types (low, high, adequate) is given, the essence and significance of self-esteem for the development of a younger student's personality is revealed, important recommendations are given to parents and teachers for the proper upbringing of a child's self-esteem in family and school conditions. Special attention is paid to the issue of conditions, causes and factors of the formation of a particular self-esteem in children. [12]

1332-1334

Authors: Omonjon Nomonovich Sulaimonov ; Mokhirakhon Lutfullaevna Zokirova

The article discusses the role and importance of Californian red worms in biohumus production and the impact of biohumus on crop yields. The author of the current article consider that biohumus has biostimulating properties, contains the necessary proportions of substances necessary for plant growth and development and is rich in various biologically active compounds.

1339-1343

Authors: Khabibullo Abdukakhhorovich Sharipov

Students of the Faculty of Primary School Teachers' Training study the history, theory and methodology of teaching physical education, master the technique of special and basic exercises, acquire the skills, knowledge and skills necessary for independent organizational, pedagogical, educational and research work in a future subject. Orienting students towards the named achievements, the teacher should instill in students the desire to study the theoretical foundations of the specialty not only from textbooks and teaching aids, but also from additional materials.

1347-1349

Authors: Z.K. Ktaybekova

This article deals with idioms used in the works of the Karakalpak poet B. Kayipnazarov. In the works of the poet "My heart is still not satisfied", "My newspaper", "Flowers with sands", "Chimboyim", "Shukh gul" there are certain comments on the choice of sequences in accordance with the content of the work, the hero's character, the plot.