Theoretical & Applied Science

46-85

Authors: Arthur Alexander Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Pavel Mikhailovich Postnikov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors pay attention to the development of the regions of the North of the European part of Russia, most of Siberia and the Far East, which have the greatest resource potential and low population density, where the need to develop new mineral deposits will provoke an increase in the quality of life of the population of these regions. Under these conditions, railway and sea transport will receive priority development, providing comically efficient development of large flows of bulk cargo, due to which an increase in reliability and a decrease in the cost of life support for remote and hard-to-reach regions of the North and the Far East will be ensured.

89-91

Authors: Gulmira Bayniyazovna Tleuniyazova

In lyrical works, the composition includes a sequence of lines and stanzas, the principle of rhyming, repetitions and parallelisms. In this article, the composition of a lyrical work is considered on the basis of its context. Most often, the composition of lyrical works uses a compositional technique - parallelism. Parallelisms differ in the performance of functions in the stanza, meaning, style in the composition of a lyrical work.

124-162

Authors: Arthur Alexander Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Konstantin Andreevich Mikhailov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors, within the framework of partnerships, considered the role and importance of a wide range of stakeholders for the production of in-demand and import-substituting products. At the same time, they reasonably confirmed the importance of the theory of strategic management to ensure the quality of their manufacturing of competitive and demanded products. But this is only possible if the concept of interest is implemented in decision-making taking into account all stakeholders. Only in this case the enterprise guarantees itself stable TP and a stable financial condition.

170-174

Authors: Shovkat Kabuldjanovich Djamalov

China's place is determined by its economic strength in the modern global economy. In terms of GDP (at the exchange rate), China is behind the United States, occupying the 2ndplace. It is China that largely determines the growth of the world economy. Thanks to the competent management policy, China was able to realize its competitive advantages, including the huge potential of the domestic market, and occupied a place in the world economy as a leading manufacturer of industrial products. The states which are in debt to China: Pakistan - $ 20.2 billion; Angola - $ 15 billion; Kenya - $ 7.5 billion, Efipia $ 6.5 billion; Ecuador - $ 5.8 billion; Shli-Lanka-5 $, 4 billion; Laos-5.2 billion; Brazil - $ 5.0 billion; Belarus - $ 5.0 billion; Egypt $ 4.1 billion, the other 85 countries owe China (each) an average of $ 0.8 billion [1].

181-191

Authors: Abdukodir Khamidovich Toshkulov

The article discusses the system of tax incentives to stimulate the economic activity of agricultural enterprises.

244-279

Authors: Arthur Alexander Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Konstantin Andreevich Mikhailov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors motivate the manufacturer to recommend to the market through their motivation, by managing quality, to manufacture import-substituting products for the consumer, to revise their concept of forming the market with popular and competitive goods, taking into account their attractiveness. Such an understanding will fully correspond to the desire of the consumer to satisfy his desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, to provide manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and guaranteeing themselves stable TPs from their activities and financial stability.

285-288

Authors: A.M. Safarov ; S.Ch. Eshkaraev ; M.X. Musayeva

This article presents the research work on radiometric detection of radionuclides in meat and dairy products selected from market plants in Surkhandarya region (Sariosiyo and Denov Central Food and Farmers). According to the study, dairy products, yogurt (0.65) and whey (0.70) and meat products contain lamb (0.72) and goat meat (0.83). cesium-137 radionuclide concentrations were found to be high.

301-304

Authors: Kamol Namazovich Kadirov ; Diana Shavkatovna Rizaeva

The article deals with the collection and study of Uzbek folklore on a scientific basis, which began only in the early twenties of this century. The artistic charm of the original narratives about the objects of the age-old dreams of a person with special strength and versatility is manifested in the heroic epic "Alpamysh".

310-313

Authors: Sirojiddin Turdikulovich Jurayev

It has been carried out an assessment of cotton lines’ yield related to G.hirsutum L. in the Tashkent, Fergana and Kashkadarya regions of the republic of Uzbekistan. It was analyzed 10 lines with different genetic origin, identified productivity of assessment of influence genotype and environment on the yield. Results of three-year experiments showed that the environment to a greater extent affects the variability of the trait than the genotype. For determining optimal variant of the genotype-geographical point, it is necessary to carry out a series of tests.

319-322

Authors: Sh. Sadullaeva ; Z. Fayzullaeva

In this work we considered a parabolic system of two quasilinear reaction-diffusion equations for a biological population problem of the Kolmogorov-Fisher type describes the process of a biological population in a nonlinear two-component medium. We studied the qualitative properties of the solution to Cauchy problem based on self-similar analysis and its numerical solutions using the methods of modern computer technologies, to study the methods of linearization to the convergence of the iterative process with further visualization.

328-332

Authors: Sarbinaz Turdi’muratovna Utegenova

The article analyzes the method of quality control for audit services. The role of external and internal control of audit quality is revealed as well as the stages in its organization and performance. Special attention is dedicated to the description of key directions in the external and internal test of audit quality.

337-343

Authors: Sh. Khusanova ; Sh. Imomqulov ; Yu. Ergashov ; O. Sarimsakov

Increase in fiber yield due to the improvement of machines for separating raw cotton from seeds, on which the technology of primary processing of cotton is currently being developed.

347-354

Authors: Tochukwu P. Ezekwesili

As a result, the impact of board ownership on the audit quality of Nigerian quoted businesses is investigated in this study. The study used secondary data from the annual reports of sixty-four (64) companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange for eight financial years to achieve its goals (2012-2019). With the help of E-views 10 econometric software, regression analysis was used to evaluate the hypothesis. The findings reveal that the ownership structure of public firms in Nigeria has a considerable impact on audit quality. As a result, the study suggests that ownership structure transparency be presented in the form of a pyramid (with percentages explicitly indicated) to improve comprehension for the benefit of all stakeholders.

359-361

Authors: Zamira Dawletmuratova

In this article the types of words, their forming methods are discussed. The affixation is one of the most productive methods in the Karakalpak language. This method plays the main role in adding new words to the vocabulary of the language. The issue of compound words was one of the least studied issues in Karakalpak linguistics. Most of the kinship terms in the Karakalpak language are compound terms. They are formed as a result of attaching, pairing and combining of terms.

372-375

Authors: Behzod Tolibov ; Abdurashid Hasanov

The article deals with the formation of oxidized particles during oxidative roasting of molybdenum sulfide concentrates and cakes, as well as under-oxidized cinders and dust of molybdenum production. In the course of the work, various factors influencing the oxidative roasting process, parameters and requirements for the supplied and discharged material were investigated. The results of the analyzes are summarized and conclusions drawn on their basis.

379-383

Authors: Sherzod Abduzairovich Kasimov ; Khayit Khudaynazarovich Turaev ; Azizbek Bakhrom ugli Mardonov

This article investigates the thermogravimetric characteristics of a sorbent based on covalently immobilized zinc dithiocarbamate on a polyester matrix. Based on the results of the obtained experimental data, it was shown that the sorbent is stable up to a temperature of 140 ?С. The resulting sorbent is recommended for use in the sorption of copper and zinc ions from solutions of higher temperatures.

389-392

Authors: David V. Roytman ; A.A. Yusif-zadeh ; F.M. Farzalizadeh

In this work, preparation of thiophene and its homologues from the products obtained during the pyrolysis of the Jangichay oil shale of Azerbaijan is considered. As is known, thiophene is used to obtain physiologically active compounds, drugs, herbicides and other substances. Recently, the main source of production of thiophene and its homologues is the coke industry, but this source does not meet the demand for thiophene.

410-413

Authors: Bakhtier Teshaevich Mardonov ; Zhamshid Ravshanovich Ravshanov

The article presents the results of a study of the dislocation densities of a cutting tool made of high-speed steel grade P6M5, its parameters of hardening of secondary structures on contacting surfaces when processing a part made of steel 40X, as well as the results of X-ray structural and tribotechnical analysis, the results of X-ray diffraction analysis of the working surfaces of a cutter made of P6M5 during turning stainless steel and heat-resistant cast iron.

418-420

Authors: Latofat Uktamovna Khalikova ; Saida Tukhtazhanovna Shakirova

The usage of information and communication technologies in teaching foreign languages has accelerated dramatically in the system of education in recent years. It goes without saying that technology-aided direction has an essential role to contribute high quality of teaching skills. Technology is an influential tool for both teachers and students from which they obtain more profit. It is self-evident that our century is the era of technology. That is why today’s atmosphere requires from teachers to be aware of information and communication technologies and they need to know how to assimilate it into their teaching process. In addition the way of teaching foreign languages with modern technologies has many effectual strategies in the learning course.

424-427

Authors: Kerem Sefi Shixaliyev ; Nurlana Isa Axmedova ; Hayat Iskender Latifova

In this work, studies were carried out on the introduction of crumb rubber (RC) into road bitumen and bitumen-mineral mixtures and it was determined that for the modification of petroleum bitumen it is necessary to use only the tread part of a tire with a crumb size of 0.8-2 mm. The optimal amount of RC additive in bitumen is 4 -5%. In this case, the decrease in the penetration depth of the needle (penetration) at 25 ° C does not exceed 19% for BND bitumen 60/90, and 28% for Baki80 / 25 bitumen, while the extensibility decreases, respectively, from 98 to 17 0.1 mm and from 100 to 26 * 0.1 mm.

432-439

Authors: Gulnoz Iskandarovna Khalliyeva ; Bahor Bahriddinovna Turaeva

Comparative literature or literary comparative studies is a branch of science based on the comparison of two or more literary phenomena. The future of comparative literature is one of the directions of science, when international social, cultural and literary relations are developing day by day. Any comparative study identifies common and specific aspects of literary phenomena, which serve as the basis for the emergence of general theoretical laws in literature. The aim of the research work is to provide students, masters and all researchers with theoretical information on the methodology of comparative studies, comparative literature, to explain the methods of comparative research. In addition, the purpose of comparative literature is to determine the typological and genetic nature of literary events, literary heritage of writers, literary schools, genres, etc. regardless of whether it is a historical phenomenon or a specific historical fact and to demonstrate the internal laws that apply to a literary event.

444-449

Authors: Sherzod Abduzarovich Kasimov ; Khayit Khudainazarovich Turaev ; Azizbek Bakhrom ugli Mardonov

This article studies the sorption properties of the ligand obtained on the basis of covalent attachment of O, O-di- (2-aminoethyl) -dithiophosphate potassium on a urea-formaldehyde matrix, in particular, complexing properties with ions of copper, zinc, cadmium and silver. The structure of the synthesized covalently immobilized ligand was determined by IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The results obtained showed that the synthesized immobilized ligand has a high sorption capacity for copper, zinc, cadmium and silver ions in weakly acidic solutions.

454-457

Authors: B.R. Haqberdiyev

This article discusses, albeit in part, improving teaching by integrating the sciences of topographic drawing and landscape design into the engineering graphics and design sciences cycle. Common surfaces of the second order are widely used in the practice of engineering graphics and design sciences. Therefore, the graphical convenience of these surfaces is studied in descriptive geometry and topographic drawing, as well as in the design of shafts. Cross-sections and geometric properties of general second-order surfaces have been studied more than other complex surfaces. Because the formation of these surfaces is based on a certain mathematical law.

462-465

Authors: Shakhnoza Irkinovna Sheralieva ; Diyora Alouddinovna Ishankulova

Since the new rules about English language acquisition were elected, there have been several new investigations and strategies related with teaching and learning this language. The role of foreign languages has boomed in every sphere of social life. Nowadays, the majority of citizens of Uzbekistan are required to know any foreign language in order to have a stabile good job and promotion in their workplace.

488-491

Authors: Sardorbek Bahodirovich Yusupov

This article analyzes the international legal framework of parliamentary control over the state budget, the participation of national parliaments in the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

537-567

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Konstantin Andreevich Mikhailov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors consider analysis of the results of a survey of respondents on the impact of the criterion "Attractiveness of goods", confirming the importance of the rehabilitation of this criterion in marketing activities to form sustainable demand not only for light industry products, but also for all consumer goods. Thus, the criterion of product attractiveness has a right to life and is more significant for both the manufacturer and the buyers to ensure sustainable demand for products manufactured in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, and this is the most important and demanded wish in the search for its consumer.

573-576

Authors: Huriniso Usmonova

This article discusses the role of propositive nouns in the structure of speech, the organizational center of which is expressed by the modal word. The formal and semantic structure of such units is analyzed.

582-589

Authors: Latofat Tohirjon kizi Nazarova

The current global transition to a new phase of development under the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is characterized by the emergence of end-to-end technologies, an increase in the speed of introduction of new developments, a reduction in the life cycle of products, the emergence of new players, and the strengthening of digital transformation trends. In the modern economy, the digitalization of industry plays a significant role in the technological development of spatial and sectoral structures, therefore, the production of high-tech products by industry based on innovative digital technologies is of key importance for the development of the economy. In this paper, the importance of digital technologies for the industrial sector was investigated.

601-629

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Natalya Sergeevna Rumyantseva ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article by the authors considered the issues of a significant improvement in the quality of domestic products, filling them with the following properties: quality ideology, quality management, fashion and technical regulation, quality system, market quality, advertising, excursion into the past - as a guarantee of quality ... In the future, all these criteria will provide a revolution in quality, guaranteeing the manufacturer stable success in the market, and the consumers of their products - high quality and demand.

635-646

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research for establishing the awareness of social work students in bachelor’s degree at the Angel Kanchev University of Ruse about the epidemic situation in the conditions of COVID-19 and its impact on the formation of attitudes to: the need to introduce an online education; restricting access to social services in the social work practical training; the quality and efficiency of education, training and future professional realization; the quality of personal, family and social life. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the research reveals that the appropriate level of awareness of the epidemic situation in the conditions of COVID-19 and the application of anti-epidemic measures in the implementation of theoretical and practical training of social work students online and in an electronic environment are defined as objective, important and necessary to reduce the impact of coronavirus on the health of students, professors, users and staff of social services and public health. Their role stands out to generate to a certain degree of concern and anxiety in students for the quality and efficiency of the training and their future professional realization, personal and family health and social functioning. The purpose and the hypothesis for the formation positive attitudes towards online learning in the conditions of COVID-19 are confirmed. Proposals are presented to create conditions for universities to: involvement of students in training activities to increase their time management competency; optimization of the daily work regime, personal and family life; providing a range of services to coping with anxiety and stress with anxiety and stress in the conditions of online education and limiting social contacts and interactions.

650-652

Authors: K.R. Shakarova ; G.O. Jalalova

The article analyzes the transformation processes in the psychology of personality research. The author assesses the penetration of a synergistic paradigm into the science of psychology as a scientific achievement. The approach of the individual as a self-organizing complex system gives a great constructive solutions to society and science, proposing the idea that human capital plays an important role in the development of OIC.

656-675

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Egor Prozorov ; Ivan Chebryakov ; Sergey Lukashov ; Viktor Morozov ; Vladislav Samoylov ; Vyacheslav Matveev

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter A are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

680-682

Authors: Makhsuma Shavkatovna Dekhkanova

In the literary criticism, prose works are studied extensively, deeply and comprehensively, taking into consideration the important role of criticism in the development of our literature. The merits of our critic Matyokub Kushjanov, who carefully analyzed the stories, are great and productive. The critic proved his theoretical views through the analysis of the works, enriched with a scientific source and in-depth analysis of the literature. The article examines and analyzes the critical activity of the leading literary scholar Matyokub Kushjanov, his role in the literary process, the study and interpretation of Abdulla Kahhor by the critic.

687-689

Authors: Zokir Abduzhalalovich Halalov

The increasingly clear interest of researchers in the study of phraseological units (PU) of various structural organization with an onomastic component in their composition is not accidental. After all, the onome is represented by semantically original words, and this peculiarity lies in the fact that, in free use as a secondary name of a given object, a proper name (IS) has no lexical meaning.

701-705

Authors: Jalil Malikevich Abdullayev

The article presents a method of in-depth teaching of physics by comparative analysis of classical and quantum statistical representations. From a methodological point of view, common properties and differences between Maxwell statistics and Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac statistics are revealed.

711-714

Authors: Dildora Xaydarova

The field of linguistic culture is the expression of cultural concepts, including cultural models, cultural categories, and cultural metaphors, through the specific characteristics of different languages. This article deals with linguistic culturology and the integrated theoretical study of objects as a practical system of cultural values reflected in it, a comparative analysis of the areas of linguistic culture of different languages based on the theory of linguistic relativity. The role of linguistics in the structural complexity of the humanities is discussed. Lingua culturology analyzes the views of the world as a radically new object of study of the national image, language consciousness, national-mental features. This is because in the context of language culturology, linguistics is seen as something based on the cultural level of the group. Therefore, we can define language culture as a science that studies the manifestation and reflection of culture in language and speech, which is directly related to the study of the national image of the world, language consciousness, mental and linguistic features.

718-720

Authors: M. M. Ulugboboyeva ; J.V. Xoshimov

The weight of knitted garments is constantly increasing. This is due to the high service life and cost-effectiveness of knitwear. The steady growth of the production of chemical fibres, especially synthetic yarns, and the rapid development of knitting production techniques have greatly contributed to the development of the knitting industry. This article discusses the problems of the development of the knitwear industry in Uzbekistan.

726-728

Authors: N. B. Uralov ; H. Kh. Turaev ; S. Ch. Eshkarayev ; S. S. Eshqorayev

The article is devoted to the unique graphene material. An analysis of the foreign literature devoted to the production of graphene and the study of its properties was carried out.

735-746

Authors: Abdullo Abdukhalilov

In this article, the author has considered various sociological, philosophical and psychological conceptions of the phenomenon of disability. An attempt is made to consider the peculiarities of understanding the phenomenon of disability by thinkers of the East and West. The author concluded that disability is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon that requires cross-disciplinary analysis. The author also updates the main directions of the study of the phenomenon of disability in Uzbekistan, since, as emphasized in the article, insufficient research is currently being conducted in Uzbekistan in the field of disability and policy, analysis of modern approaches to disability, disability and gender, etc. According to the author, this article in the future can serve as an incentive for the processes of conducting comprehensive disability research.

754-758

Authors: Normat Temirovich Yuldashev

In this article, the poetic interpretation of the images of flowers, nightingale, moon, sun, night, road, passenger, which are actively used to illuminate the skills of the Abdulhamid Chulpon. The fact that these images were a tool in the expression of the Chulpon aesthetic ideal was put in the center of the analysis by the researcher.

766-770

Authors: Elena Lagay

The article deals with the methodological aspects of teaching students-philologists scientific speech. In modern conditions of expanding international cooperation in all areas, the task of fostering a culture of scientific thinking, and a culture of scientific speech, accordingly, is especially relevant. Students experience the greatest difficulties when creating an independent monologue statement. The article substantiates the expediency and effectiveness of systematic work based on the implementation of various exercises for teaching note-taking for the development of students' abilities to navigate in the general composition of the educational and scientific text, identify the key thoughts on which the text is built, concisely formulate basic information. The implementation of such exercises contributes to the formation of the speech experience, which is necessary for the independent production of scientific texts of any genre.

784-791

Authors: Faina Semenovna Gafurova

The effective functioning of the national economy of Uzbekistan in market conditions makes it necessary to get the maximum return from all the resources used by the organization, including labor, the effectiveness of which directly depends on the policy in the field of remuneration at all levels of management. The article deals with topical issues of the transformation of employee remuneration in an innovative economy with high information and intellectual capacity.

805-810

Authors: Valijon Yunusovich Isakov ; Ulugbek Burhanovich Mirzayev ; Mokhidil Abdumutalipovna Yusupova

Some questions of geography and changes in the mechanical composition and chemical properties of sandy soils of the Ferghana Valley under the influence of irrigation development are highlighted. The characteristic of microelement composition of soils is given.

815-818

Authors: Laziz Nadirovich Tuychiev ; Tohirbek Kenzhabekovich Dolimov

Delta hepatitis virus increases the risk of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in the natural course of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Quantification of HBV and HDV viral nucleic acid in hepatitis delta is very important for monitoring the development of the disease and evaluating the therapeutic effect. In our studies, we evaluated the replicative activity of HBV and HDV viruses depending on the severity of liver damage in patients with HDV infection. It was revealed that with the aggravation of the pathological process in the liver, the replicative activity of HBV DNA and HDV RNA decreased.

824-828

Authors: Bakhtiyar Seytmuratovich Kalmuratov ; Shing’izxan Xapizaddin Uli Ziuarov

The article examines the directions and ways of industrial development in an innovative economy. The priority directions of development of the industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan are being studied.

836-840

Authors: Zebiniso Jumaqulovna Akhmedova

This article discusses the impact of the epic plots of the complex "One Thousand and One Nights" on the folklore of the Turkic peoples, including the Kazakh, Tatar, Azerbaijani, Turkish and Uzbek folklore. It also gives detailed information about the studies on the impact of “One Thousand and One Night” on Kazakh folklore by scientists S.Qasqabasov, A.Derbisaliev, M.Salqinbaev, N.K.Jarmagambetov, S.A.Tuleubaeva, on Tatar folklore by the scholars S.Sh.Zulkarnaev and F.F.Gilemshin, on Azerbaijani folklore by scientists Kamala Islamzadeh, Leyla Bayramova, M.Mammadov, I.Rustamzade, on Turkish, Ottoman Turkish literatur, and folklore by researchers Atiye Nazli,Ziyat Abdulmecit Akkoyunlu,Yusuf Karatash, and Eyup Akman. Furthermore, the author focuses on the researches of oriental scientists F.Jalolov, Sh.Shomusarov on the topic of “wandering plots” adopted into the Uzbek Folklore from “One Thousand and One Nights”.

849-852

Authors: N.S. Kasimova

This article is about history of origination and development of short films in Uzbekistan. It embraces shorts that were made in a period of XX century and nowadays.

857-862

Authors: Mansur Musurmon o'gli Khurramov

It is important to have a deeper understanding of the essence of independence, to love and be proud of the Motherland, to inculcate in the educational process what military students should pay attention to in order to protect the honour of the Motherland. From the content of the sources discussed above, it is clear that the coverage of the content, methods, forms and means of the formation of beliefs and patriotic values in military students is an urgent problem in psychology. At the same time, the main task of educators today is to develop professional competence in students of military education, trained in the defence of the motherland, to form them into more mature personnel. In this article, we will focus on the work in this area.

867-871

Authors: Mukhtorali Turdaliyevich Zokirov ; Farhod Isomiddinov

This article examines the issues of sociolinguistics, the relationship between language and society, the problems of synchronic and diachronic sociolinguistics, their common and distinctive features.

876-882

Authors: Hikmatullo Xaitboyevich Dusmatov

In this article, the Uzbek national word games, their types and their specific features are analyzed by the example of advertising text. The manifestation of word games on language levels is explained by linguistic evidence that its types, such as "phonostilistic game", "Phonographic game", "lexical-semantic game", "morphological game", "syntactic game" are the main stylistic figura that forms the advertising text.

887-891

Authors: Ozodakhan Yuldashalievna Boltabaeva ; Ibroxim Hakimovich Atamirzaev ; Jamshid Javlon oglu Soliev

This article describes the legal system as one of the existing social systems in society, morally, ethically, spiritually reflects the attitude of the state and all members of society to law, and the methodological basis for the study of the legal system.

904-908

Authors: Adiba Rakhmatovna Davlatova

This article describes the mood in Abdulla Aripov's lyrics and the classification of works depicting mood scenes. The parallel expression of emotion and idea is analyzed on the basis of examples of the correspondence of the emotion that arises in the heart of the lyrical protagonist to the idea that the poet is trying to convey.

913-916

Authors: Noila Yakhshinorovna Allayarova ; Shakhnoza Mahamadjon Kizi Akhmadjonova

The use of information and communication technologies in teaching foreign languages has sharply intensified in the education system in recent years. It goes without saying that technology-driven direction plays an important role in ensuring high quality teaching skills. Technology is an influential tool for both teachers and students, from which they profit more. It goes without saying that our age is the age of technology. This is why today's climate requires teachers to be aware of information and communication technologies, and they need to know how to use them in their teaching. In addition, the method of teaching foreign languages using modern technology includes many effective strategies in the curriculum.

922-924

Authors: Sherzod Olimzhonovich Eminov ; Abdulaziz Ergashali o'g'li Xokimov

Antifriction and anti-friction-wear-resistant composite materials based on high-density polyethylene with good mechanical strength, high wear resistance and low friction coefficient have been developed. They can be recommended for the manufacture of working bodies of cotton machines and mechanisms of the cotton ginning industry.

928-934

Authors: H.Q. Sagdiyev ; S.U. Toshpo‘latov ; B.B. O‘ktamov

The article examines the physical and mechanical properties of the soils of the construction sites of preschools of different sizes and constructions in Fergana by instrumental methods.

940-947

Authors: Khayot Khurmatovich Yuldashev ; Yulbarsxon Nabievich Mansurov ; Abdulaziz Ilkhomjon ugli Jurayev ; Navruzbek Abdullayevich Mirzayev

Air pollution with harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons leads to a serious deterioration in human health, while atmospheric pollution with hydrocarbons can lead to a significant increase in global warming processes, since hydrocarbons, and primarily methane, are effective greenhouse gases. By virtue of these circumstances, the problem of creating effective catalysts for the purification of fuel combustion products not only does not lose its relevance but also becomes increasingly acute. Cerium dioxide is now widely used on modern three-function catalytic systems (TWC). The article provides a literature review of the physicochemical properties of cerium dioxide, the mechanism of oxidation of carbon monoxide in cerium oxide, as well as the catalytic properties of cerium dioxide.

952-955

Authors: A.M. Ummatov ; Jamshidbek Khabibullaev

"Pindin ulcer" (also known as Cutaneous leishmaniasis or skin leishmaniasis) occurs in some regions of Central Asia, and due to the establishment of the triad chain (causative agent, carrier and source of disease - the reservoir), its specific active and passive natural focis are formed. Zoonotic skin leishmaniasis is an invasive disease that is in the line of transmissible diseases, the naturally occurring areas of which have long been formed in our country, mainly between the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers. Naturally, the protected and gray lands to be reclaimed in Uzbekistan are directly related to the natural reservoirs of zoonotic skin leishmaniasis, because rodents, which are the source of the disease, have occupied exactly these areas. Observations confirm that rodents are common in protected and gray areas, of which large sand mice play a major epizootiological role as a source of disease. Even now, the occurrence of the disease and the presence of active reserviors in a number of regions requires an in-depth study of the population composition of sand mice and the epizootic processes associated with them, as well as the development of measures to prevent zoonotic skin leishmaniasis.

960-970

Authors: Elnorakhon Abdukarimovna Muminova

This article examines the following models and methods of world practice for assessing the effectiveness of corporate governance: S&P GAMMA rating, GMI rating system, TCL Board analysts rating, Deminor rating, RID-Expert RA national rating, IKPU CORE rating and others. The methods of corporate governance of local economists such as M. Khamidullina, D. Suyunova and Begmatova are considered. And also the indicators that affect the assessment of the effectiveness of corporate governance were considered.

976-980

Authors: N. Craciun

Used during firefighting activities, due to level differences, personal fall protection systems are often exposed to the action of thermal risk factors existing at work. Being made mostly of textile materials, personal protective equipment against falling from a height can be damaged by the action of thermal risk factors and broken under the action of the main risk factor (fall), thus leading to serious and even fatal accidents. The lack of a test method to follow the way in which thermal risk factors act on the mechanical properties of system components could create a false impression of ensuring adequate protection in such environments. Considering that the textile elements may be in the form of a strap or rope and that the elements in the strap are more likely to be damaged, the study consisted in the exposure to fire and contact heat of different types of strap made of polyamide, polyester and polypropylene. The analysis of the results showed a significant decrease in the mechanical strength of the strap samples exposed to fire, compared to those exposed to contact heat. Thus, it can be concluded that the applied methods could be used to test the textile components of personal fall protection systems intended for use in environments where there is occasional contact with flame or contact with hot surfaces.

1001-1076

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Semyon Galaktionov ; Viktoriya Koroleva ; Alyona Kozlova ; Sergey Lukashov ; Yuriy Mironov ; Nikolay Kornev

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter B are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

1084-1086

Authors: Sanam Tojievna Chorieva

Nonlocal boundary value problem with general conjugation conditions for a hyperbolic equation degenerating inside the domain with singular coefficients.

1101-1105

Authors: Manzila Nuriddinovna Habibova

The article explains the ideas close to modern feminism, literary analysis that emerges in terms of feminist literary criticism, feminism, feminist theory, and feminist politics. At the same time, feminist literature, the character of women, postmodernism, and the relationship of gender and social roles are interpreted.

1111-1115

Authors: Feruza Melsovna Khajieva

The article explores the postmodernist approach to biofiction through the analysis of biographical novel “The Moor’s Account” (2015) by Layla Lalami. The theoretical framework of the essay provides a synthesis of relevant ideas on the subject: it touches on Madeleine Danova (2011), Mirjana M. Knezevic (2013) Michael Lackey’s (2022), observations on postmodern biofiction, as well as Valentin Khalizev (2011) and Dilmurod Quronov’s (2013) views on intertextuality. It also discusses the cultural-aesthetic functions of intertextual figures. The essay concludes by highlighting the fact that, in spite of cosmopolitism and globalization in the world process, postmodern biofiction allows writers to rewrite the existing literary work from another perspective embellishing the historical fact with national color and traditions by paremias and quotes.

1119-1123

Authors: Khayrullo Sultonov ; Zebinso Numonova

This article deals with the form of euphemisms, its realization and its formal innovations. It discusses formation, structure and verification of the usage in different texts.

1129-1133

Authors: Bakhodir Mirzayevich Kandov ; Shavkat Hurramovich Togayev

This article describes today's globalization as a global phenomenon, which is associated with the formation of an environmental outlook and the development of an environmental education system and other global issues. It also discusses the features of improving environmental education and training.

1139-1141

Authors: Erkin Tursunovich Sadikov

This article provides data about communicative language teaching and its role in contemporary teaching of pragmatics and negotiation in the classroom. It presents some activities based on interaction which can be implemented into different types of classrooms.

1150-1153

Authors: Shakhlo Shukurlaevna Yuldasheva

The article is devoted to the current state of digitalization of Uzbek language teaching. The author cites the positive impact of research on the trends of digital education in language teaching in the world on the digitalization of Uzbek language teaching, analyses the works of Uzbek scholars in the field. The results of questionnaires and observations on the readiness of Uzbek language teachers for the new educational format – the process of digitalization of teaching, the new role of the teacher are discussed in the article.

1159-1162

Authors: Ch. Tashpulatov

This paper presents theoretical ideas about receptors, their types, mechanism of excitation, and visual sensory studies on the biophysical and biochemical changes that take place in the cell during sensation.

1170-1173

Authors: Dilshod Akhmatovich Mullaev ; Ibragimjon Toshpulatovich Azimov ; Doniyor Anvarovich Mamatkulov ; Uchkun Ergashevich Rakhmatov ; Sukhrobjon Islombek oglu Zainiev

The article describes the study of the virulence of a sample of wheat yellow rust (Puccina striiformis f.sp. tritica) from Gallaorol district of Jizzakh region, which is one of the main problems in the grain industry. The disease sample was calculated by race formula 207E217 according to virulence properties. 207E217 race Yr1, Yr7, Yr6, Yr4, YrND, Yr8, YrSP, Yr2 +, Yr17, Yr9, Yr25, Yr27 genes and Yr3 + Yr 4, Yr9 + Yr2 +, Yr31 + APR gene combinations virulent and Yr6, Yr6, Yr32 is reported to be avirulent to Yr29 genes.

1177-1180

Authors: Husniddin Akhrarovich Akramov ; Bakhtiyor Akhrorovich Makhsudov

In modern concrete technology, chemical additives are the same an indispensable component of the concrete mixture, as a binder, aggregates and water. As practice has shown, the use of additives allows you to obtain a tangible technical and economic effect and increase the durability of concrete structures and engineering structures erected both from precast and monolithic concrete.

1186-1191

Authors: T. Otenov ; I.A. Grokhovatskiy ; F.T. Otenova ; Z.T. Otenova ; A.Zh. Ospanov

The research is devoted to the representative of the xerophilous flora of ancient middle earth in the south of the Aral Sea region - Elaeagnus L. It has been determined that 3 species have been introduced and grow in the Botanical Garden: narrow-leaved Elaeagnus L., oriental Elaeagnus L., umbelliferous Elaeagnus L. The article presents their morphological and biological characteristics. The methods of breeding of the Elaeagnus L. species have been studied. An excavation was carried out and the root system of the eastern Elaeagnus L. was studied. During the study, it was found that the aboveground system of the studied species has good growth force, has a well-developed crown. It was determined that the total length of horizontal and vertical roots was 147.22 meters. As a result of the study, it was established the timing of the beginning and end of the flowering of the Elaeagnus L. Fruiting for all species can fluctuate markedly, which is apparently due to external environmental factors. The period between flowering and fruit ripening lasts 153-155 days. Comparative data on the periods of Elaeagnus L. flowering at different points of growth are presented. Fruits and seeds of Elaeagnus L. are different in size and shape. They coloring from orange to reddish, juicy. The pulp is sweet, but dryish, the skin is easily removed from it. The productivity of individual plants has been determined. Experience has shown that productivity depends on the species and habit characteristics of plants. The Elaeagnus L. is very light-requiring plant. It tolerates some soil salinity. Jiyda (Elaeagnus L.) is a valuable raw material for technical processing. We recommend it to be widely used in gardens and parks, in field-protective plantings and in forest reclamation plantings.

1195-1198

Authors: Nafisa Usmanovna Sadinova

The article aims at the thorough discussion of the evolving process of official business terms in the Uzbek language and the role of our national scientific heritage as the core or internal sources in the origin and development of terminology of the official business documentation. It also presents the essence of term formation process on the basis of historical sources and provides the valuable data and a number of samples about the formation of business related terms, their enrichment, application etc. as well as the role and importance of the ancient written sources in being extant of the specific words to the present time.

1204-1206

Authors: Khayriniso Khusanova

The article examines poverty reduction as a state priority in terms of social policy. Simultaneously, poverty rates over the world are quantitatively examined. The use of digital technology in the overhaul of the pandemic poverty alleviation system in Uzbekistan has been highlighted.