Theoretical & Applied Science

1-6

Authors: Abdinazar Abdivasixovich Salomov

The training method can play a determining and auxiliary role, serving as a means of implementing another method. Each of the methods provides for a special type of teaching activity of the teacher and cognitive activity of students, and also leads to a specific result - the assimilation of the corresponding type of content.

12-16

Authors: Khabiba Naimovna Oblomuradova

In the modern world there are new threats to the life and safety of people, which are increasingly difficult to solve. They use new and unprecedented methods in the struggle for life and death. It is becoming increasingly apparent that efforts to eliminate force alone will only exacerbate the fate of the world and will not lead to any positive decision. Because all over the world there have been dramatic changes in social relations, people's lives and thinking. Concerned by the American scientist Immanuel Wallerstein and the German philosopher Hans Georg Gadamers: “We have entered a completely different world, and it is expected that the next 50 years will become even more difficult for the Cold War”[1], “and the desire to cope with all threats will decrease”[2]. His ideas greatly clarify the nature of our day. Therefore, the realization that the fight against missionary work is an important political, spiritual, educational and, if there is one, a matter of life and death, is becoming a strategic task for today.

22-30

Authors: Макsud Niyazov

The article analyzes legal features of proving and assessment of evidence, reveals elements of evidence assessment - legal awareness, inner convictions, criteria for assessing evidence, contents, and also studied such criterion as assessment of the admissibility of evidence, opinions and scientists`approaches on this issue, it`s social conditionality, approaches to the formation of criteria for the admissibility of evidence, and also researching and classification of types of inadmissibility of evidence provided by national legislation, based on their features, with the expression of an opinion on the improvement of this institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

35-37

Authors: Shukhrat Sitmuratov

The combination of biological, ecological, soil, climatic phenomena associated with the drying up of the Aral Sea led to the formation of the Aralkum desert in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Among industries with relatively favorable prerequisites for development, it is necessary to highlight the petrochemical, gas industry and the production of mineral fertilizers. One of the important prerequisites ensuring the creation of this complex is the presence of various sources of chemical raw materials and natural gas reserves. Discovery of large reserves of natural gas on the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, which is not only a chemical raw material, but also a cheap type of energy fuel, as well as the laying of a dense network of gas pipelines through the republic will also create prospects for the development of a large base of power plants.

42-45

Authors: Jurabek Rasulov

The article analyzes international standards for appropriate and decent work for young people and children, as well as the prohibition of forced labour. The legal nature of major international agreements on child labour adopted by the UN and the ILO has been studied.

54-57

Authors: Sherzod Abdukarimovich Tadjimetov

In article, it was noted duties, aims and ways of educational activity of supreme educational establishment of Ministry of Internal affairs and was shown main elements of training works, bringing up listeners and cadets.

63-67

Authors: Aqmaral Mukhammadiyarova

This article deals with the modern global problems of mankind, their content, the genesis of development, distribution, as well as their negative impact on the health of all mankind. The author discusses some issues and approaches to solving the problems of the environmental aspect.

72-74

Authors: Ramz Rizokulovich Rustamov ; Sanobar Halimovna Turaeva

The article analyzes the emergence and evolution of propaganda. According to the author, the development of the propaganda system has passed several eras, and each epoch differs from the ideas and means of propaganda.

79-82

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Aleksey Kuznetsov ; Elena Zaytseva ; Nematullo Karimov ; Vladimir Serov ; Vyacheslav Matveev ; Nikita Trubkin

The analysis of the deformed state of brass, bronze, duralumin and steel hollow parts after deep drawing of blanks was performed in the article. The analysis was performed on the basis of the obtained forming limit diagrams and the graphs of the change in the resultant force during drawing vs. the execution time of the process. It is noted that the risk of cracks of the steel sheet is possible with major engineering strain of 28%. Non-ferrous alloys have a higher threshold of major engineering strain, at which material is destroyed.

90-92

Authors: Manzura Juraevna Makhmudova

Viticulture is a relatively low-income, labor-intensive sector of agriculture that bears fruit for 50-60 days, yields up to 80-100 years, and generates an economically net income, regardless of the weather, without relatively high costs.

108-112

Authors: A.M. Ummatov ; Z.S. Abdukadirova

The article analyzes the composition and ecology of rodents of the Andijan population, in particular, rats and methods of limiting their number.

117-120

Authors: Nodira Abdunazarova

This article deals with the ideological landscape of today's world, innovative culture in the education of young people, its formation, the main factors and communicative competence in the upbringing of the individual in modern cultural studies, the conditions, factors and importance of its formation.

137-142

Authors: Zakaria Yahia Hussein Halema

This paper aimed at investigating the Integration by Parts Formulas and Rotationally Invariant Sobolev Calculus on Free Loop Spaces of a manifold mechanics. This formulation is very familiar to us and well known to be useful. But its rigorous meaning is given little except for special cases.

147-152

Authors: Alijon Boli o’g’li Binakulov

In this article, the history, concept of implantation of human organs and tissues (cells), the indicators and statistics of implantation operations and illegal operations performed by the World Health Organization and other law enforcement agencies, the attitude of organs to implantation on the basis of Sharia law and the views and views given by the scribes, the medical, bioethical, international and legal aspects of implantation of, taking into account the voluntary implementation of the donor, the introduction of a new "mandatory donor" into the Criminal Code on its mandatory implementation, the adoption of Article 133 of the Criminal Code in the new edition, the calculation of important objects of a person's life and health, as well as responsibility for illegal implementation of the plantation and improvement of criminal legislation.

157-160

Authors: P.P. Pestrikov

The purpose of this work is to develop a universal educational stand built on a modular design, which will allow the use of the same active unit when completing laboratories of different subjects. The device has an interactive mode of operation, and also, due to a special topology of the power supply network, allows to combine six completely independent measuring instruments in one case at once.

165-168

Authors: Tatyana Viktorovna Pestrikova ; Ekaterina Dmitrievna Birukova

The aim of the work is the development and implementation of a real-time operating system for microcontrollers, the main difference of which is the presence of only basic functions, small, in comparison with existing operating systems, volume, combined with much higher performance. To achieve this goal, an automaton paradigm for writing programs was chosen with the imposition of a number of restrictions.

172-175

Authors: Yusufjon Sayfullaevich Khujanazarov

This article examines labor law and employee classification in relation to the current realities of the labor market during the coronavirus pandemic.

180-184

Authors: Nasiba Bo`riqul qizi Suyunova

In the psycholinguistic study of speech, all factors related to a person should be taken into account as one. In this study, we aimed to study the manifestation of adolescent speech in “online communication”. Initially, the adolescence period, referring to its specific psychological characteristics, the topics that today's adolescents are widely used in online communication, the types of communication are psycholinguistic analyzed.

189-192

Authors: Shavkatjon Abdurahmonov ; Nozima Abdulbokievna Kozokova

This article discusses the role and importance of pragmatic meaning in the semantic structure of the word. Based on the analysis of examples taken from the prose works of Ghafur Ghulam, specific aspects of pragmatic meaning are revealed.

210-214

Authors: Khadichaxon Gulyamutdinovna Sharafutdinova

This article describes the role and characteristics of temperament in the formation of individual and destructive individual relationships in the family, the formation and manifestation of destructive individual relationships in different temperament types, consequences, the role of destructive individual relationships in the destruction of family relationships.

220-225

Authors: Mehri Achilovna Narbasheva

The article describes the role of the developing function of folk games in the mental development of a child, based on the material of Uzbek folk games “Beshtosh (five stones).” The study showed that folk archaic games (including playing with stones) are one of the generalized forms of historically established social experience, presented in the form of plot-role-based and symbolic content, as well as the systematic conduct of playing with pebbles is very important for the formation of sensorimotor coordination and operational skill. In folk games, the history of the child's assimilation of the cultural (social) experience of past generations is presented, thanks to the mechanism of generalizing the plot of the game, a symbolic game that reflects real life into a rule. The outgoing folk games should return to children's society and become a powerful means of enriching the mental development of a modern child. And also, based on the results of the study, an important point for the personal development of children is the various rules and content laid down in this game during its historical development, depending on the attitudes and traditions of the original ethnic environment, and the socio-cultural value of folk games in modern society is their significance for the formation of basic ethnopsychological personality traits.

232-236

Authors: Shahzod Burhon o’g’li Burkhonov

This article discusses the issues of improving the activities of the State Fund for the Future of Youth. In addition, the role and potential of the state fund for the future of our youth in our country were analyzed. In addition, conclusions and recommendations for improving the activities of the State Fund for the Future of Youth were developed.

243-248

Authors: Umrzoq O’ljaboev ; Kazakhboy Yuldosh

In this article, the analysis of the works of the famous writer Utkir Hoshimov shows that the emergence of works of high art when the author's civic position is combined with image skills. The article consists of three conditional sections, the first part examines the author's journalism, the second part the narrative, and the third part the peculiarities of the novel, the uniqueness of the image and the reasons for it. It is also evident from the analysis of his works that there are many cases in which the author's prose is dominated by dramatic and tragic tones, which is considered by most literary critics to be lyrical in his work.

254-259

Authors: Ilhomjon Abdurahmonovich Saypullaev

In this article, the importance of the vocational education system in the development of small business, the issue of training mature personnel for this field is also considered as one of the key factors. They also studied the current challenges and problems facing the newly established system of vocational education in Uzbekistan and made recommendations.

267-272

Authors: Oleksandr Stovpets ; Olga Kukshynova ; Vasyl Stovpets

The article draws an attention to the analysis of specific juridical mechanisms that exist in the Ukrainian legislation, in relation to different types of information rights and freedoms, and the possibilities of their realization. The spectrum of informational rights and freedoms in Ukraine, and their fixation features in the Ukrainian legislation are studied. There are contradictory aspects in the mechanisms of realization of informational rights, and such contradictions may arise at the intersection of liberal freedoms and national security issues. The general conclusion is that it's not enough to make a list of rights and freedoms regarding information, its circulation, use, consumption, managing, protection, and so on. There's an obvious need to provide a set of appropriate mechanisms, in order to make all these rights available. Judicial protection is defined in the constitutional legislation of Ukraine as a self-sufficient mechanism for ensuring human rights and freedoms. Simultaneously, it is only one of the elements in the system for ensuring these rights. Taking into account the need of implementation of constitutional guarantees, it's impossible to ignore the primary role of the state executive bodies and local self-government. Everyday activities of these bodies must create necessary conditions for citizens to fulfill their rights and legal interests in the information realm. The realization of human and civil rights and freedoms takes place through the channels of executive power, in cooperation with civil institutions. And the judicial protection is applied in cases where a violation of the law has already occurred, while the main task of the executive branch of state power is to create conditions under which such violations will not occur, or will be minimized.

282-290

Authors: Dilmurod Begmatov ; Ulugbek Khaydarov ; Shokhista Saidkhodjaeva ; Furkat Odilov

In this article, the quality of the weld depends on the type of material, weldability, thickness of the weld, the degree of preparation of the weld, the welding equipment, welding method, mode, the nature of the weld, the qualifications of the welder and other parameters. There are also several welding methods and economic indicators.

305-308

Authors: Ilhomjon Habibullayeva

Well-known writers Said Ahmad and Utkir Hoshimov tell the story of the Uzbek family and the symbolism that the writers want to convey through this image, the nationality of the Uzbek people, humanity, national color.

313-317

Authors: Aziza Akhtamovna Marupova

The linguo-poetic analysis of the artistic-compositional and verbal-speech means of introducing the image of Scarlett O'Hara in M. Mitchell's novel "Gone with the Wind" is given. The author proves the high significance of the character's primary image from the point of view of its further disclosure in the work.

322-324

Authors: Rano Khamidovna Masariddinova

The article analyzes the influence of the main variants of the English language (British and American) on the German language from the 16th century to the present. The author examines the reasons for the impact of English on German.

328-331

Authors: Zarrina Alixonovna Azizova

The article discusses options for textual support for greeting cards in German, analyzes the linguistic features of a greeting card as the main communicative form of implementing the speech act of congratulation in German-language discourse.

338-341

Authors: Nazokat Gaforovna Sodikova

The article examines the issue of the changing role of the German language as a means of international scientific communication, examines the reasons for the weakening of its influence against the background of the strengthening of the role of the English language. The author provides a historical overview of the development of German-language scientific communication and its impact on the formation of scientific and technical thought in the world. The article substantiates the need to preserve national languages in scientific communication against the background of the use of English as a universal simplified instrument of international communication.

345-348

Authors: Sadokat Shodmonkulovna Pirimkulova

The article examines the possibilities of verbal expression of the conceptual meaning "reason for congratulations" within the speech act of congratulations in modern German, demonstrates the ethnocultural specificity of the communicative situation of congratulations in modern German.

356-359

Authors: Gulnoza Ganijanovna Azizova

This article is about the importance and peculiarities of pedagogical interpretation in the study of a foreign language.

364-367

Authors: Sharafatdin Urakbaevich Sayimbetov

The article studied the genre and artistic features of the poem M.Seytniyazova «Exciting thoughts». The poem artically depicts stories and events through epic presentation, lyrical and psychological description, the productive use of elements of art psychologism, which are rarely found in karakalpak literature, are especially substantiated.

372-375

Authors: Adilet Taalaybekovich Abdramanov

The author considers the role and place of the institute of protection in improving the constitutional foundations. The author pays special attention to the constitutional norms regulating the implementation of the right to protection.

381-384

Authors: Jamila Dzholmurzaevna Utegenova

This article examines the emergence of "virtual reality" as a development from various countercultures, the computer industry, literature( fiction), military developments, space exploration, art and design. It is scientifically and philosophically justified that virtual reality is not only the development of information technologies, but also the result of social necessity, a countercultural phenomenon that goes beyond modernity and computer technologies, allowing a person to diversify everyday life in accordance with their desires. The term "virtuality" is also used in computer technologies (virtual memory), as well as in other fields: quantum physics (virtual particles), management theory (virtual office, virtual management), psychology (virtual skills, virtual situations, etc.). Theoretically, the essence is substantiated, which, by the virtual world, a person means not only a computer simulation, but also, according to the logic of objective reality, changes in the social structure (utopia, dystopia), moral and ethical values (love, affection), personality traits (sleep, dreams) in an imaginary ephemeral world built on integration.

389-391

Authors: Nargiza Ziyakhanovna Goibova

The world around us is full of endless sources of energy. Currently, some of them, such as solar energy, energy generated by the interaction of the Earth and the Moon, thermonuclear fusion energy, global warming energy, are not fully used. The difference between the growing demand for energy and the efficiency of scientific research is huge. A person can devote a significant part of his life to rest, study, creative activity, and as a result, he now lives a long life. The role of the engineer is very important in modern society. Engineers can apply the achievements of science directly to the production of society, using it to improve the quality and productivity of products.

398-404

Authors: Obid Rakhmatullaevich Meyliev

The scientific article discusses the issues of strengthening the budget capacity of local governments. The need for an in-depth study of the conceptual framework of local budget revenues and the development of practical recommendations to ensure their sustainability is mentioned. Practical proposals and recommendations is offered on the role of taxes in the formation of local budget revenues and increase local budget revenues and expand the list of local taxes.

412-415

Authors: Otabek Ali ugli Arzikulov

Artificial intelligence is an important force in the technology industry and virtual assistants are becoming a key part of new products. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be seen as a technology that takes on many of the cumbersome and repetitive tasks of a small business, such as logistics, accounting, planning and fraud protection, and can also respond to customer support requests. read and understand business laws and regulations in accordance with legal regulations. Given that a small business has a limited number of employees, then, for the transfer of labor-intensive tasks, AI makes it possible to use human resources more efficiently. This article explores the use of AI to quickly solve customer service problems and to attract as many consumers as possible in the future and in sales marketing.

420-422

Authors: Navbahor Khamrakulovna Hasanova

It is very controversial topic that how music can help to the personal maturity of a man. Music has been inseparable part of any culture and nation. The present article discusses the peculiarities and possibilities of music education and upbringing in the formation of personal maturity.

428-433

Authors: Nodir Fazliddinovich Ruzimurodov ; Tamara Uktamovna Aripova ; Zukhra Shukhratovna Azizova ; Olimzhan Makhmudzhonovich Nazirkulov

NewCoronavirus Infection (COVID-19) is a novel zooanthroponous respiratory infection caused by the Sars-Cov-2 coronavirus. The virus was first identified during an epidemic outbreak in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which has been reported since December 11, 2019. Since then, scientists have been studying the characteristics of the virus to determine the severity of the disease. For a complete and reliable assessment of the severity of the disease in this pathology, the cytokine status was studied.