Theoretical & Applied Science

6-10

Authors: Alexander Vasilievich Kozhemyachenko ; D.N. Lyubimov ; I.F. Pustovoy

The work is devoted to the study of the issue of the influence of viscous lubricants on sediment deposition of mechanical impurities and geomodifiers introduced into the lubricant as functional additives, it is shown that a viscous medium weakens the process of sediment formation, but at the same time affects the mechanical activation of the friction surface and the formation of protective antifriction layers.

15-18

Authors: Shukhrat Narzullaevich Ubaydullaev ; Komila Toxirdjonovna Turaeva

The article highlights the problem of increasing the level of foreign language communicative competence of students through the use of interactive methods and forms of work in foreign language lessons. The concept of “foreign language communicative competence” and its components (linguistic, speech and sociolinguistic) are considered, a brief analysis of the “Deutsch” teaching material is given for the presence of an interactive form of work in it, the process of using some interactive forms and methods in foreign language lessons is described.

24-54

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors recommend that the market revise the concept of forming it with in-demand and import-substituting goods, taking into account their attractiveness. Such a concept will fully correspond to the consumer's desire to satisfy his desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, providing manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and guaranteeing enterprises sustainable TPE of their activities.

59-67

Authors: Shohsanam Mahmudjon qizi Khudayberdiyeva ; Nozima Shodiqulovna Raxmatullayeva ; Aziz Berdiyarovich Gadayev

The article presents the equations of torsional vibrations of a three-layer conical shell. For this, a surface is selected at a certain distance from the middle layer of the conical shell. Shear heads on this surface are selected as searchable objects. Then, the equations of torsional vibrations of a three-layer conical shell with respect to these sought-for functions were formed.

72-82

Authors: Jumiati Sasmita

This study is entitled Culinary Business Strategies during the Covid-19 in the Siak Sri Indrapura Culinary Tourism Area. This study aims to determine a strategy that can be applied by the culinary business to be able to adapt to the crisis during the Covid-19 period. A descriptive method using a qualitative approach was employed in this study with the help of the EFE Matrix (External Factor Evaluation) and IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation). The EFE Matrix helped the decision-making to summarize and evaluate external environmental information. Meanwhile, the Internal-External (IE) Matrix was used to map the total score of the IFE and EFE matrices. SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) had also a role major in developing profitable business strategies. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the adaptation strategy that can be carried out during a pandemic is a strategy of product and service diversification, by implementing health protocols as strictly as possible to prevent a prolonged pandemic, cleaning turap culinary locations with disinfectants to win consumer trust, providing take away and delivery order services, carrying out online sales, processing and packaging product hygienically according to customer desires, innovating food menu that can increase body immunity, trying to maintain regular customers, and establishing good relationships with new customers to win the competition with other culinary businesses.

88-91

Authors: Yelena Akhunova

The article discusses the basic requirements for the use of modern information and communication technologies by teachers of higher educational institutions and the level of their information competence in modern conditions.

111-115

Authors: Mirzaali Rabbimovich Rakhimov

The article is devoted to the structural and semantic characteristics of the application in the modern German language. The application, as a consistent substantive attribute, can be used in a non-isolated (connected apposition) and isolated form (free apposition). The members of the apposition are linked by an attributive-predicative relationship. The structure of an application is determined by the semantics inherent in it.

122-125

Authors: Mekhriniso Sobir qizi Rasulova ; Khumora Fakhriddin qizi Rakhimova ; Nargiza Gennadevna Wahedi ; Shokhrukhbek Hasan o’g’li Rasulov

This article discusses the difficulties and benefits of using CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) to increase teachers’ language proficiency. Before drawing a conclusion, we referred to other scholars’ works on this issue and provided them in this work. After the research, we came to conclusion that CLT is still new in the context of Uzbekistan and we suggested stages as a general roadmap for EFL teachers.

130-134

Authors: K.U. Rozumbetov ; A.T. Matchanov ; S.P. Esemuratova ; S.N. Nisanova

Data on the peculiarities of the physical development of girls living in ecologically unfavorable conditions of the Aral Sea region are presented. Some features of deviations in the physical development of girls, including weight deficit (19,69%), dolichomorphy of the chest (58,27%) and asthenization of the somatotype (37%), were revealed.

139-143

Authors: Yo. Ilkhamova

The information flow that has been increasing in the last decade inevitably leads to the accumulation of a huge amount of information, and now the scientific community is faced with the task of analyzing the so-called “big data”. It is impossible to analyze such arrays of information without software. Statistical software packages (SPP) are called upon to reveal explicit and hidden patterns. The need for statistical data analysis tools in statistical agencies for statistical data processing is great, which led to the development of the computer software market for statistical data processing. The article discusses the statistical packages used in statistical research.

147-149

Authors: S. Kh. Esbergenova

This scientific article highlights the problem of studying ancient relics, beliefs, rituals and cults of the Karakalpaks associated with the cult role of the dove, preserved in mythology and folklore, which existed until recently among the people. The form of dove worship is analyzed; the historical and cultural relations of the Karakalpaks with other peoples are investigated to establish common patterns in the history of religious beliefs associated with the cult of the dove among the Karakalpaks.

154-159

Authors: S. Kh. Esbergenova

This scientific article highlights the problem of studying the ancient relics, beliefs, rituals and cults of the Karakalpaks associated with the cult role of the horse, preserved in the mythologies, beliefs, rituals and folklore of the Karakalpak people.

163-186

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors tried to show a way out of the current crisis situation in light industry due to a competent assortment and assortment policy within the framework of the advanced development territory with icing up the efforts of all branches of government, namely municipal, regional and federal, as well as in alliance with manufacturers with the support of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, they will offer consumers of their regions not only demanded and competitive products, but what is especially important - economically justified and guaranteeing enterprises to obtain sustainable TPEs, providing manufacturers with bankruptcy prevention and guaranteeing them stability within the framework of standardization as a tool for managing the production of quality products, and the population of these regions - employment and satisfaction their social problems.

201-230

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Arthur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors consider the assortment concept, which is expressed in the form of a system of indicators characterizing the possibilities of innovative technological processes for the production of demanded products in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. The authors believe that the production of demanded products can be expedient and promising for manufacturers in order to have a stable financial position, and its steady demand will provide them with profitability and profit, which guarantees for them to obtain stable technical and economic indicators.

257-259

Authors: Shamsi Esanboev ; Joshqin Esanboev

According to the article, 10 species of pests were observed in orchards in Tashkent region. Among the pests encountered, it was noted that the main pest of orchards is the dominant pest compared to other pests with the damage caused by oriental fruit. To protect peaches from oriental fruiter at least 3 times during the season: after gross flowering and at intervals of 18-22 days Alfamilin, 17% s.c. - 0.15 l / ha, Bagira, 20% s.e.k. - 0.2 l / ha, Tadj, 10% e.k. - Studies have shown that it is highly effective in chemical treatments at the rate of 0.15 l / ha and effectively protects orchards from the main pest of oriental fruit.

287-291

Authors: A.S. Boymirzaev ; B.S. Sotiboldiev ; S.T. Sobirjonova

The article deals with the determination of the thickness of the electric double layer in the pores of macroporous glasses, which are used as a sorbent in size exclusion chromatography of polymers. Inorganic sorbents such as silica gels and macroporous glasses are widely used for the analysis of macromolecules in size exclusion chromatography due to the rigidity of their matrix and large pore volume. The thickness of the electrical layer or the Debye screening radius on the surface of silica sorbents and in the chains of macroions can be determined using the theories of Debye-Huckel, Flory-Fox, and Mark-Kuhn-Hauwink, as well as the principle of universal calibration in size exclusion chromatography at different ionic strengths in water salt solvent.

306-330

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Arthur A. Blagorodov ; Victoria Sergeevna Belysheva ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

Abstract in the article, the authors investigate the features of the quality of demanded products as a set of its properties that determine the suitability of these products to meet certain needs in accordance with their preferences. In our case, an object means not only a product or product, but also an activity, process, organization, system, that is, needs and quality are unlimited. Thus, high quality is a high degree of satisfaction of the requirements of all interested parties.

347-349

Authors: Sayyora Zaitovna Raimova

This article focuses on some of the artistic arts in the poetic story "Ishq" (" Love") of Asqar Makhkam. This story focuses on the aspects of the influence of artistic arts such as talmeh, artistic repetition, tanosub on figurative expression. Through these poetic means, the artistic skill of the poet in the use of words is recognized.

353-355

Authors: Numonjon Turaev

There are three well-known works of Imam Bukhari (810-870) which dedicated to the science of narrators of hadith that called “al-tarikh”. They are “big” – “al-Tarikh al-kabir”, “medium” – ‘al-Tarikh al-awsat” and “small” – “al-Tarikh al-saghir”. The first two of them have survived to the present day.

363-368

Authors: Doniyor Muratov ; Qobil Yusupiv

This article deals with some of the leading hadith scholars of the Hanafi school, who grew up in the territory of modern Uzbekistan and lived after such scholars as Imam Darimi, Imam Abd ibn Humaid, Imam Bukhari, and Imam Termiziy. For example, according to data found in the sources, there were more than 3,000 prominent hadith scholars in Transoxiana.

373-375

Authors: Zoirjon Zokiraliyevich Davlatov ; Husniddin Ibrohim o‘g‘li Inomiddinov

The Turkish translation of the novel “Days Gone By“ is compared with the original and the translations are commented. Errors and omissions noted in the translation text are explained and solutions to translation problems are given.

380-383

Authors: Dilarom Akhmatkhanovna Babaxanova

The proposition differs from the sentence, first, in terms of its content. Because if a sentence is recognized as a whole consisting of a relationship of form and content, the propositive structure is considered to belong only to one side of its semantic structure. At the same time, proposition differs from speech in that it expresses the relation of a certain event to objects that are logically equal to each other.

388-390

Authors: Dilfuza Erkinovna Tajibaeva

The article deals with the use of artistic repetitions in the works of talented representatives of modern Uzbek poetry Khurshid Davron, Shavkat Rahmon and Usman Azim as well as the uniqueness of the individual style of the poet.

404-406

Authors: Rayhonoy Goibbayeva ; Sanobar Abdurahmanova ; Havaskhon Solikhojayeva

The article reveals the ancient kings of Iran, their history, personalities and peculiarities in Alisher Navoi's "Historical Property of Ajam". There is information about the historical and cultural significance of Navruz in connection with King Jamshid.

410-413

Authors: Yelena Akhunova

The article discusses several examples of modern tasks used in the current academic year in the organization of self-study in the discipline «Finance» and showed a positive result.

418-420

Authors: Zokir Taxirovich Arifdjanov

In the article the insufficiently studied options in linguistics. The article studied compound verbs that make up most of the variants simple verbs and their place in language varieties. Defined lexical-semantic variants of the verb xastan and distributed in meaningful groups. Selected value – to ask, to ask, to demand and determine their options (functional equivalents). Certain variants analyzed.

466-471

Authors: Kudrat Kadambayevich Pirniyazov ; Sayyora Sharafovna Rashidova

This article investigates oligochitosan and low-molecular-weight chitosan, mainly chitosan derivatives that contains bactericidal, growth-stimulating and antifungal properties and are non-toxic to the environment. As these points were considered under world interest, samples of low molecular weight chitosan were obtained by acid hydrolysis of high molecular weight chitosan isolated from Bombyx mori. Research pinpoints and makes scrutinize analyzes on the kinetic regularities of the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It also mentions the rate constant for the formation of low molecular weight (oligo) chitosan Bombyx mori, which is K = 4.6 ? 10-6 g mol / min, was determined depending on the degree of depolymerization of the process on time and from the slope. In conclusion, Structural and physicochemical properties were studied using AFM and IR spectroscopy.

476-481

Authors: Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Shavkat Narpulatovich Almurodov ; Jasur Shoqulovich Namozov

The destabilizing effect of vibration increases significantly during resonant oscillations of elements of machine-building structures. The amplitudes of movement, speed and acceleration at the same time significantly increase and can exceed the amplitudes of disturbing oscillations by tens of times. This article contains numerical methods for calculating rod and tubular structures of mechanical engineering (in particular REA).

486-489

Authors: Zaynura Zaynidinovna Kadirova

The article defines the terms of paraphrase and periphrase, which for many years have been studied in linguistics as one and the same phenomenon, and proves that these are two radically different phenomena.

501-533

Authors: Arthur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors tried to show a way out of the current crisis situation in light industry through a competent assortment and assortment policy within the framework of the advanced development territory with icing up the efforts of all branches of government, namely municipal, regional and federal, as well as in alliance with manufacturers with the support of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, they will offer consumers of their regions not only demanded and competitive products, but what is especially important - economically justified and guaranteeing enterprises to obtain sustainable TPEs, providing manufacturers with bankruptcy prevention and guaranteeing them stability within the framework of standardization as a tool for managing the production of quality products, and the population of these regions - employment and satisfaction their social problems.

538-542

Authors: Hikmatullo Haitboevich Dusmatov

This article focuses on the Uzbek national word games, their types and their specific features. In particular, such types as “phonostilistic game”, “phonographic game”, “lexical-semantic game”, “morphological game”, “syntactic game”, which are manifested in the language levels of word games, are subject to analysis from a linguistic point of view.

549-552

Authors: Dilobarkxon Maxsitovna Kholikova

The article examines the role and place of modern interactive methods in the development of creative thinking of students, increasing requirements for the use of interactive methods, innovative technologies, pedagogical and information technologies in the educational process. The organization of the stages of the didactic process in a certain sequence describes the organization of the educational activities of students using the selected teaching methods in accordance with the tasks set for the topic.

556-563

Authors: I. Widowati ; A. Nurhikmat ; A.S. Harnany ; Z. Amirudin

The traditional culinary heat test of megono lactogenic cans has been carried out. This study aims to determine the optimal temperature, sterilization and storage time. Sterilization was carried out at 100oC and 121oC for 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes on two samples (A and B). The results showed that both samples had solid properties, but required different sterilization times (Fo) to achieve sufficient heat. Sample A was at 121oC in 16 minutes and reached Fo in 7.48 minutes. In sample B the temperature was 121oC in 18 minutes and reached Fo in 7.94 minutes. These results confirm that the two lactogenic megono products are declared to be commercially safe. Expiration test of sample A with the addition of 1% Sauropus androgynous leaf powder for 12,550 months. While sample B with the addition of 2% Sauropus androgynous leaf powder has an expiration date of 10,374 months.

570-573

Authors: Khabibulla Makhamatjanovich Bakiyev

As Alderson suggests that perfect understanding of reading construct is hard to overview, as our thoughts of the phenomenon might be incorrect or subjective. Striving to put our theories on reading construct into practice we most probably, might create techniques with which we can investigate and develop our knowledge of the field. Yet reading assessment is not very alien for classroom practitioners since testing reading comprehension has always been part of their classroom activities. This work intends to discuss important sides that should be looked into while designing reading tests for learners of Uzbek as second language. Additionally, it proposes a reading comprehension-testing framework for school graduates who have had instruction other than Uzbek.

580-588

Authors: M. Machasin ; Ahmad Rifqi ; Mida Aprilina Tarigan ; Ezky Tiyasiningsih

The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the MSMEs development pattern in Pekanbaru and to determine the level of effectiveness of the development pattern from various aspects such as training, capital, mentoring, partnerships, information technology and government policies in encouraging the growth and development of MSMEs in Pekanbaru.The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using case study sampling method.The results of the study show that the effectiveness of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) development pattern in Pekanbaru is relatively good. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire that show (1) The effectiveness of training by 31.48% is very effective and 66.67% is quite effective; (2) The effectiveness of Capital by 36.84% is very effective and 52.63% is quite effective; (3) The effectiveness of development assistance by 33.33% is very effective and 66.67% is quite effective; (4) The effectiveness of partnership by 40% is very effective and 55% is quite effective; (5) The effectiveness of information system by 53.33% is very effective and 46.67% is quite effective; (6) And the effectiveness of government policies by 20% is very effective and 65% is quite effective.

601-603

Authors: Doston Matlabboy ug’li Sherov

Person-centered education, by its very nature, involves the full development of all participants in the educational process. This means that when designing education, of course, the approach should be based not on the personality of a particular learner, but primarily on the learning objectives related to future professional activities.

608-611

Authors: Mohlaroyim Sodiqova

This article aims to use innovative methods in educating the younger generation, to educate students in a way that affects their minds as they wish.

616-618

Authors: Maxbuba Shokirova

The sources have enough information about dozens of age-related types of Uzbek folk games, depending on the region. It is known that only some active folk games in physical culture have risen to the level of national sports, and in this paper, we will briefly dwell on the analysis of some concepts, lexical units representing folk games, which form the basis of national sports. The article discusses folk games, their historical roots, the sphere of use of these concepts, as well as equestrian sports, representing the Uzbek national sport, instead of the lexical units associated with the national struggle.

624-628

Authors: Adilet Taalaybekovich Abdramanov

The author examines the features of constitutional transformations in the context of the reforms being carried out in the Kyrgyz Republic. A brief historical analysis of the emergence and development of constitutional foundations is carried out. The author pays special attention to the need to improve the national legislation as a whole. The author's vision of the problems of introducing and deepening democratic principles, as well as the implementation of the principles of international law is substantiated. The existing controversial theoretical problems are described in detail and mechanisms for their resolution in the near future are proposed. Along with this, the author makes proposals for the effective implementation of the constitutional foundations, depending on certain aspects, such as: preconditions for constitutional reform; principles of constitutional reform; main directions of constitutional reform; tasks of constitutional reform.

633-635

Authors: Diloram Yuldasheva

In this article, the philosophy of life, one of the most pressing issues of today, is worth exchanging thousands of scientific works and books on the "Philosophy of Life" for the movement of a single ant, right? Because man has always sought to know who he is, his place in life, his identity. Human dedicated to the problem of different hypotheses, theories, concepts, scientific light.

640-642

Authors: Shakhnoza Ismoilovna Ergashova

The article describes the chemical and biological properties, complex substances of the ferule composition and the area of its distribution. And also special attention is paid to such aspects as the use of ferula in medicine, especially in folk medicine.

647-649

Authors: Mikheil Giorgevich Kechakmadze ; Manuchar Tamazovich Shishinashvili ; Giorgi Anzorevich Chubinidze

The work describes the effect of temperature on asphaltic concrete pavement, how the asphalt concrete properties change at high temperatures and what is an effect of low (negative) temperature on the pavement; specific study result is given as an example and taking all the above mentioned into account the work emphasizes the problem that in some countries the territories still are not divided into climatic zones that is so important for the road industry.

654-657

Authors: Mukhammadkhon Hakimov ; Nodirakhon Yakubova

The following article is devoted to differentiation problems of the phenomena of deixis and anaphora. The article also contains some comments about the shifters listed as traditional types of deixis. Three main views of linguists on the differentiation of deixis and anaphora phenomena are given in the conclusion.

661-663

Authors: Bashorat Mirobijonovna Polvonova

This article provides information about the text and its constituent parts, the differences between the text and other syntactic units, the methods of linking parts of the text and the lexical-syntactic means involved in this connection.

669-672

Authors: K.R. Aliyeva

Article deals with the research of the problem of the allusive background of gender phraseology units in the Azerbaijani language. It becomes known, that gender phraseology units differ in the nature of their allusive background within the following groups: gender phraseology units with Guran allusions, gender phraseology units with an allusive background based on the epic “Book of Dede Korkut”, also gender phraseology units with an allusive background based on individual literary works.

678-682

Authors: Huriyat Muxiddinovna Xudoymurodova

It has been interpered literatural talent of Nodir Normatov in this article. In the article the stories «Tashkoriz», «The Last Will of Ruzi Choriev», «Kuhitang Stories», «Brother Saifi», «Panji».

688-692

Authors: Dinara Rimovna Khairova ; Otabek Bekzhanovich Akhmedov

The article deals with the problem of ensuring the energy balance in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The power system of Uzbekistan is a vertically integrated structure, which is based on power generation sources and distribution networks. An important role is given in the article works f or inclusion in the energy balance of renewable energy in Uzbekistan. The data on the potential of renewable energy in Uzbekistan, development of alternative energy.

705-708

Authors: Diana Nikolaevna Dyunova

The results of the study of the reliability of the technological scheme of the process of classification of the flack in the production of zinc using the reliability flowchart are presented. An analysis of the influence of the failures of each of the elements on the occurrence of failures of the technological scheme as a whole is carried out. Based on the function of the performance of the scheme, an assessment of the true value of the probability of trouble-free operation of the system as a whole is made.

713-717

Authors: Nargiza Xalbayevna Babadjanova

This paper purposes to present the complex of ideas related to the social and communicative interpretation of the interaction of social reality by analyzing ideas of scholars and focus on myth as a universal phenomenon of human existence and culture.

722-725

Authors: Mushtariy Mamurova ; Adolatxon Ruzimatova

Maqsud Qoriyev has a place in Uzbek literature with his novels that embody historical truth and artistic fabric. Proof of this can be seen in his historical novels such as Ibn Sina, Spitamen, and Mahmud Ghaznavi.

729-739

Authors: Jamshid Sharafetdinovich Tukhtabaev ; Makhdomi Homayoun ; Magomed Abduaxat og’li Saidov

This article analyzes the activities of large industrial enterprises that affect the economic security of the regions. The analysis analyzes the production volumes, product composition, product types over the years. The potential of industrial enterprises in ensuring the economic security of the region and the work to be done were also analyzed.

754-756

Authors: Zebo Pulatovna Aminova

In teaching and learning ESP, video data plays crucial role in improving learners’ listening and speaking comprehension because it contains subject matter which is needed to acquire. Furthermore, the idea of developing students’ media literacy through integrating English mass media resources (multimedia form) into the English for Specific purposes classroom. According to visual texts analysis and its interpretation allow students to access, analyze, and evaluate various kinds of mass media – TV news programs, talk shows, movies, and documentaries on profession. This article illustrates some thoughts of scholars and its analysis.

760-763

Authors: Sardor Urozboy uglu Sharifzoda

This article analyzes the theoretical aspects of using an integrative approach in the formation of basic competencies of students.In addition, the personal views of the author are given.

768-771

Authors: J. R. Yarmetov ; N. O. Bekberganova

This article describes the methodological foundations for studying the problems of active joint practical tasks in primary mathematical education.