Theoretical & Applied Science

18-21

Authors: Nilufar Sabitjanovna Ismailova ; Tokhir Abdurashidovich Khasanov

The article analyzes the problem of personnel management in enterprises, its causes and the positive effects of their elimination. It also analyzes the potential of employee motivation to achieve economic efficiency of the enterprise.

29-32

Authors: Lobar Gulomovna Yakubova

In modern society, languages are more needed in order to communicate with learners from other environments through face to face or digitalized platforms such as telegram, what’s up and face-book and even e-mails.

42-44

Authors: Jabbarbergen Xojanov ; Мexriban Jabbarbergenovna Xojanova

When creating a stage work, the director will combine all the components of the theatre and direct them in a direct way. The director achieves this goal by bringing his main ideas and ideas to light, managing a creative ensemble working in the stage form of a play.

51-55

Authors: Janabay Kalybaevich Marziyaev ; Amangeldi Dariyabaevich Matekov

This article examines the work of Muratbay Nizanov, a writer who has made a great contribution to Karakalpak literature today. He also analyzed the thematic direction of the works created by him, his skill in revealing the theme. The article also covers the author's biography.

63-66

Authors: Raykhona Akhmadovna Narzikulova

Learning foreign languages is essential for people of all ages, interests and professions. The world is gradually becoming open and people have the opportunity to establish contacts with representatives of other states remotely, thanks to the development and popularity of the Internet. The need for the study of foreign languages increases in proportion to the growth of cooperation and the development of civilizations. The languages are very different. At the same time, they are similar in the main and have much in common with each other. Each language uses human sounds to express thoughts. Therefore, it became necessary to single out phonetics from many aspects of any language. Teaching phonetics as a productive process requires the student to know the structure of the speech apparatus. Successful mastering of this skill will provide the student with a motivational level and a reliable basis for the formation of other speech activity. In the course of many years of work and research, it was noticed that it is phonetic errors that are a critical obstacle to further successful mastering of a foreign language. In the field of research, special attention is paid to the specifics of learning English. It is in non-linguistic universities that such aspects of mastering phonetics as complexes of phonetic exercises, articulatory gymnastics, rapid assimilation of reading phonetic transcription are touched upon. Important aspects of the phonetics of the English language are diphthongs and the different pronunciation of homographs. Stress can change not only the phonetic transcription of a word, but also its semantic meaning. The subject of phonetics in its narrow sense is the sound substance of broadcasting. Phonetic errors in learning English are manifested when talking to students. Despite their extensive passive vocabulary, erudition and understanding of the rules of elementary grammar, in some cases it is impossible even to understand in what language they are expressed. Therefore, starting with English-speaking kinder

72-78

Authors: Igor Viktorovich Goloperov ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

A solution to the problem of safety of patients with hypertension in conditions of severe viral infection is proposed. A special salt mixture has been developed. The salt mixture consists of the following components, wt. %: sodium chloride in the form of instant table salt - 30-40; magnesium citrate - 10-15; dry roots of common calamus, ground to a dusty state - 20; dry leaves of Echinacea purpurea pounded to a dusty state - 20; dry pounded dill to a dusty state - 10-15.The antihypertensive salt mixture with a reduced sodium chloride content has a salinity identical to ordinary table salt, a pleasant aftertaste and aroma of dill. Does not cake during the year. Contains magnesium citrate and herbal ingredients that improve the condition of the immune and cardiovascular system. It is intended for use instead of ordinary table salt in an amount from 5-6 g per day (norm of the World Health Organization) to 12 g per day (maximum daily norm of table salt) for the prevention of hypertension and viral diseases. It is also recommended for therapeutic nutrition of patients with hypertension instead of ordinary table salt in conditions of severe viral infection.

86-91

Authors: Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

A solution to the problem of safety of persons prone to hypertension and asthma is proposed. A special salt mixture has been developed. The salt mixture consists of the following components, wt. %: sodium chloride in the form of rapidly dissolving flaked table salt - 30-40; dry prunes, crushed to a pulverized state - 45-50; dry fruits of black elderberry, crushed to a dusty state - 5-10; dry buckthorn bark, crushed to a pulverized state - 10. The proposed salt mixture has a reduced content of sodium chloride. Moreover, its salinity is identical to that of ordinary table salt. Does not cake during the year. Contains special herbal ingredients that normalize blood pressure and have antiasmatic properties. It is intended for use instead of ordinary table salt for the prevention of hypertension and asthma. Recommended for therapeutic nutrition of hypertensive patients with asthmatic symptoms.

105-107

Authors: Gulnoz Mirzakarimovna Dovidova

This article discusses the role of the mass media in the construction of civil society and the creation of their legal framework during the years of independence.

112-115

Authors: Mukhtorali Turdaliyevich Zokirov ; Shirin Shuhratovna Dadabayeva

This article examines the mastery of the use of the word by Abdullah Qadiri. In particular, on the example of small works of the author, taboos and euphemisms are classified both in terms of their formal structure and their use. The euphemisms used in the author's works are diverse not only quantitatively, but also thematically. Among the euphemistic means used in the author's work, there are a euphemistic word (phrase), a euphemistic compound, a euphemistic sentence. Abdullah Qadiri is a great master, in every word, in every sentence that he uses in his author's speech, in the speech of his heroes, their worldview, culture, spiritual mood, dreams, attitude to man, life, natural phenomena are reflected, their emotions are expressed and behavior.

119-122

Authors: Sohibjamol Habibullayeva

The article analyzes issues such as the lexical-semantic nature of the words used in the stories of the famous writer Isajon Sultan, the linguopoetic significance of the words in the process of linguistic analysis of the literary text.

127-130

Authors: Akramjon Turgunovich Mamazhonov ; Tazhimirza Abduvosievich Mamanazarov

This article discusses the issues of improving profit management in a market economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. And also, the management of the company's profit to the development of the mechanism of organizational and economic impact.

134-136

Authors: Dilrabo Pulatovna Rakhimova ; Shoira Hushbokovna Islomova

In recent years, in the process of teaching and learners some changes were occurred, multimedia is playing huge role in teaching languages because it gives learners great opportunity to accept the information virtually. Furthermore, multimedia enriches them just increasing their listening, and speaking abilities (how to pronounce words uttered and difficult to follow). Additionally, further research shows that video data is more involving and motivating leaners in language learning than traditional methods as it is innovative one to give students stimuli to fulfill the gaps in classes.

143-145

Authors: Gulnoza Abdukhalikovna Yunusova

the article mentions not only the stockpile of knowledge accumulated during the period of study at the institution of Higher education, which is now an important thing for students (cadets), but also the ability to independently find, understand and apply the necessary information to achieve the desired result in a particular situation.

150-154

Authors: Jurabek Gofurjonovich Yuldashev

In this scientific article, the changing social and psychological changes in the information and educational environment, in today's society, where the process of informatization is intensively developing, human self-awareness through education, ensuring the development of "spiritual self", mastering tangible and intangible creative activities, information about his aspirations to demonstrate.

158-160

Authors: Umida Abdurahimovna Maksumova

Approaches and methods of teaching English, as well as any foreign language, are currently constantly being reflected and rethought due to the fact that the very understanding of the nature of the language, the ways of learning it, is changing, as well as in response to the growing demand of educational institutions around the world for more effective curricula.

164-166

Authors: Gulnoza Baxtiyor qizi Najmiddinova

The article depicts the linguistic features of the names for medicaments in Uzbek and English terminological systems. In particular, they were studied within one subsystem and were analyzed from two linguistic aspects: onomaseological and etymological. Furthermore, the trade names of the most widely used medicaments in Uzbek and English medical terminological system shave been analyzed separately as an object of research. As a result of their in-depth analysis, the total numbers of pharmaconyms expressed in both national languages (Uzbek and English) have been revealed.

171-173

Authors: Nodira Rasulova

The concept of “modern lesson” is one of the most discussed topics in our time and is the subject of numerous discussions. Being at a new stage of social development, it is impossible not to make new demands on education in general and on the lesson in particular. It is important to understand that there is a modern lesson.

178-183

Authors: Shahnoza Tuychievna Tursunkulova

This article analyzes the process of aesthetic consciousness formation on the basis of philosophical and aesthetic sources as complex socio-philosophical and synergetic phenomena. The concepts of "aesthetic mind", "mind" are studied as a single system, and elements and elements of its organization are identified. The historical-philosophical, theoretical-methodological foundations of the formation of aesthetic consciousness of the person are shown.

187-189

Authors: Zebo Gaffarovna Yodgorova

The purpose of communication in the newspaper motivates the emergence of a particular text - the text of an editorial, a short informational message, a text of analytical information, an essay, a chronicle, the social function of which is that they participate in the formation of public consciousness, are introduced into the mechanism of regulation of social activity and behavior. Features of the implementation of objective-modal and subjectively modal meanings in newspaper-journalistic discourse are inextricably linked with the genre of journalistic style, within which a particular text is created. Accordingly, when creating a newspaper journalistic text, the author in a certain way standardizes the modal means used by him, correlating them with the target settings of the chosen genre.

201-207

Authors: Vladimir Bogutskiy ; Leonid Shron

The article notes that as a result of the processes of mechanical processing, heat treatment and assembly of parts included in the machine spindle assembly, in the latter occur deviations in the location of their responsible base surfaces . Are given the obtained analytical dependences, which make it possible to determine the modulus and phase of the angles of mutual misalignment of the rolling surfaces of the outer and inner rings of the bearings of each of the supports. Calculations based on the obtained dependences showed that the axis of rotation is curved, and the geometric axis of the spindle describes a closed shape around the axis of rotation. Based on theoretical studies and computer modeling of the spindle assembly, conclusions are drawn about the influence of the misalignment of the outer rings of bearings and the deviation from the alignment of the inner rings of bearings on the runout of the spindle axis, the displacement of the center of rotation and the runout of the working end of the spindle.

213-218

Authors: Maqsud Sharipovich Akhmedov ; Toyir Omonovich Juraev ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov

In this paper, we present statements, develop methods for solving and obtain numerical results for new problems of stationary deformation of infinitely long viscoelastic cylindrical shells on a deformable base when a non-axisymmetric wave of normal pressure moves along the axis of the shell with up to a resonant velocity. The solution methods are based on the joint application of the integral Fourier transform (or the method of fundamental solutions) with respect to the axial coordinate and the decomposition of all the given n desired quantities into Fourier series with respect to the angular coordinate. An efficient algorithm for the joint calculation of integrals and Fourier series is developed and implemented on a computer. The mixed shell is estimated as a function of the pressure wave velocity and the viscosity of the materials.

222-225

Authors: Gulbahor Roziqova

The article describes the phenomena as narrowing, expansion and change of meaning in the lexicon of the Uzbek language on the basis of lexemes used in Mahmud Kashgari's "Devonu lug'otit turk".

229-234

Authors: Maftuna Goziyeva

The article is devoted to the matters of the pragmatic functions of the prosodic means, the functional features of the intonation. The study of prosodic means in the speech acts helps to reveal the communicative types of the sentences. The results of the conducted experiment were thoroughly discussed. The essence of pragmaphonetic analyses in Uzbek linguistics was shown.

239-247

Authors: Nasriddin Mexriyevich Obitov

The effect of Al (MnFe) Si dispersoids with different sizes and numerical density on the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded AA6082 alloys with different Mn contents at ambient temperature and elevated temperature under T5 conditions has been investigated. Compared to the low density of coarse dispersoids formed by conventional homogenization, the density of fine dispersoids formed by new low temperature homogenization was more effective in increasing the material's resistance to plastic deformation during extrusion. Al.

269-271

Authors: Kholmurad Mahmudovich Makhmatkulov ; Zukhro Kholmuradovna Makhmatkuloza

The article deals with the interference, structure, meanings and contents of the word philology. The structure, branches and explanations in the formation of speech of the student s in the contacting English-Uzbek languages.

275-279

Authors: E.E. Duisembiev ; K.S. Tattibekov

In this paper, we study the stability conditions of stationary rotations of a conducting absolutely rigid body (gyroscope rotor) during the spin of a non-contact gyroscope in a resistive medium in the case of fast gyroscope rotations, when the kinetic energy of the rotor is high compared to the moment of resistance and the active torque.

284-287

Authors: Tokhir Abdumutalovich Khatamov

The article analyzes scientific-historical analysis of the existing problems in the system of public education in Uzbekistan and the implementation of reforms and measures taken in the framework of the National Program for Personnel Training in 1997-2009, using archival documents and scientific sources.

301-317

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Arthur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Lyudmila Borisovna Tomilina ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yuryevna Volkova

In the article, the authors formulated the need for the formation of demand for products in demand, when the assortment policy is the main factor of this demand. At the same time, consumer preferences in any case should be formed taking into account a certain set of requirements that they impose on the product. In this case, manufacturers guarantee themselves a stable financial condition, stable TPP, demand and its full implementation.

325-365

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Victoria Sergeevna Belysheva ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In an article by the authorsan assortment policy was developed for the formation of competitive men's, women's and children's shoes, taking into account factors affecting consumer demand: compliance with the main fashion trends, economic, social and climatic characteristics of the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, the production of which using modern innovative technological processes, as well as to meet demand elite consumer, using manual labor, create the basis for meeting the demand for footwear for the buyer of these regions, including the development of innovative technological processes for the production of men's, women's and children's shoes using modern technological equipment with advanced nano technologies,forming the basis for reducing the cost of footwear and providing it with an increase in competitiveness with the products of leading foreign companies, with the possibility of a wide assortment of footwear not only by type, but also by fastening methods, which guarantees its demand in full.

370-374

Authors: Sayfiddin Rafiddinov

The article gives a perfect description of external (world) and internal (religious) sciences. Their origin and features are described in detail. Navoi's attitude to the external and internal sciences has been studied in detail. It also discusses the external and internal sciences and the positive or negative states associated with them, the colorful experiences of the soul, and the artistic expression in poetic and prose works.

380-385

Authors: Tarikh Meyrut Dostiyev

The article investigates the issues of ethnocultural processes in the Western Caspian region during the period of the Great Migration of Nations. An important factor in the history and development of ethnocultural processes in the region was its specific geographical position, which became the main bridge connecting Eastern Europe with Western Asia. At this time, complex ethnocultural processes synthesizing the traditions of the sedentary agricultural and nomadic world, both local and foreign, gave a powerful impetus to ethnocultural transformational consolidation. The dominant role in this process belonged to the Turkic ethnos, and the Turkic language began to play the role of the intertribal communication.

401-405

Authors: Zhang Jie

With the development of economy and the change of people's life style, more and more consumers pay attention to the network information, and consumers' consumption of agricultural products will gradually change from commodity consumption to brand consumption. Due to the lack of connotation and single sales model of most ecological farm brands, the competitive advantage of the brand is not obvious. This paper analyzes the current situation of ecological farm brand construction, and explores the advantages, problems and measures of ecological farm brand construction under the background of "Internet +".

411-414

Authors: Salohiddin Ochilovich Ibragimov

This article is based on analysis of the construction materials industry and its importance in the Republic of Uzbekistan, and additionally it provides potential recommendations for improvement on the basis of an innovation cluster.

419-421

Authors: Gulruh Sohibbek qizi Tillaboyeva ; Nargizaxon Rustamovna Umarova

This article analyzes the artistic anthroponyms used in the works of the great poet Alisher Navoi, their time and place of use with examples.

425-427

Authors: Oygul Anvarjonovna Ashurova

The article deals with the issues of aesthetic education of children in preschool institutions, the development of an eco-aesthetic attitude to the environment and nature, respect, a sense of responsibility for them. The questions of aesthetic education, its content, stages and components are disclosed.

432-435

Authors: G‘.M. A’lamov

This article discusses the use of Persian-Tajik borrowings in textbooks on reading in primary grades of schools with the Uzbek language of instruction.

440-443

Authors: Yu. R. Krakhmaleva

A mathematical program for converting a quadratic form to a canonical form using an orthogonal transformation in the Maple environment has been developed, which allows the solution process to be carried out with minimal time and a high degree of automation.

450-452

Authors: Akhmad Sabijanovich Baisov

The article is devoted to the discussion of the method Tandem in recent foreign language teaching policy. It primarily tries to give the presentation on the origin and principles of it along with the latest development carried out world-widely by other language experts. It also facilitates the chance to show what peculiar characteristics of the method in contrast with others of which it varies greatly with its main stress on developing both linguistic and cultural knowledge of EFL learners. In other words, its principles are evaluated by two criteria of gaining proficiency in target language and raised cultural awareness.

457-459

Authors: I.H. Movlaev ; G.H. Ibrahimkhalilova

The properties of compositions based on mixtures with modified epoxy oligomers (ED-20/SKN-26-1- 3,7/ 0,3- 3,4/0,6) and epoxy oligomer of triple ethylene-propylene copolymer - breaking strength, tear resistance, fatigue resistance to repeated deformation, metal bond strength and etc. improved.

467-472

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko ; Alexandr Nikolaevych Baklanov

An analisys of literature sources deals with determination of Cadmium in sunflower oil was done. It was shown that the best method to determine Cadmium in sunflower oil is atomic absorption spectrometry. Acidic extraction of Cadmium from oil was studied. It was established that mixture of Trilon B and nitric acid (1:1) is the best for the extraction. It let us to extract 81-90% of Cadmium per one time. After second extraction degree of it increase up to 92% and it is possible to enlarge it by boiling of the samples and mechanic mixturing with simultaneous shaking. It was established that using of ultrasound (US) to intensificate acidic extraction increase extraction degree up to 99%, and after the single extraction it is 96-97%. The optimal parameters of ultrasound are: frequency of 18-44 kHz, intensity 1,4-2,5 W/sm2,time-2-3 min. and ultrasound make an influence on the processes of Cadmium extraction. The methodic of atomic absorption determination of Cadmium in sunflower oil with detection limits of 0,005 mg/kg was developed.

476-480

Authors: Elmira K. Mamatazizova ; Nuriya K. Mamatazizova ; A.K. Sadieva

The article examines the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of domestic violence. Analyzes legislation on domestic violence.

484-486

Authors: Gulnoza Baxtiyor qizi Najmiddinova

Medical terminology is a set of words and word combinations used by specialists to refer to scientific concepts in the field of medicine and healthcare.

490-492

Authors: Iroda Melikuzi kizi Abdunazarova

The article considers the problem of training English language to work with new vocabulary. It provides information about the use of gaming technology for enlarging students' active vocabulary.

504-576

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The article outlines new competencies developed by the authors to assess the competence of respondents - survey participants on pressing problems of science and technology. At the same time, the authors consider the results of a questionnaire to assess the competence of survey participants in comparison with the so-called reference answer, which is formed both on the basis of literature data and in a survey of highly qualified specialists on the problems that are offered to respondents. Thus, the competencies with the help of which it is possible to rank the level of qualifications of respondents participating in the survey and to make a more objective decision about the results of the survey.

581-593

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Petr German ; Danil Zubatov ; Aleksey Kuzin ; Emil Akhmetov ; Artem Gorechnin ; Georgiy Karatun

The results of modeling the bullet penetration of the AK-109 assault rifle into the targets made of Kevlar, high-strength concrete, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, thermopolished glass and titanium alloy are presented in the article. An idea of the failure degree of metallic and non-metallic materials when shooting from the assault rifle is given. It was determined that under the same conditions of shooting, the targets made of titanium alloy showed maximum strength.

611-614

Authors: Nargiza Utkirovna Yusupdjanova ; Maftuna Sadullaevna Asadova

The more industrialized the construction industry, the higher the economic and export potential of the state and the higher the well-being of the people. This article discusses the creation of infrastructure based on advanced technologies, the introduction of a cluster approach in the construction industry, as well as the analysis of regulatory documents in the field of construction in the Republic of Uzbekistan.