Theoretical & Applied Science

1-7

Authors: Farkhod Musajonovich Nishonov ; Akhmadzhon Kodirshaevich Shaev ; Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi

The current stage of construction and reform of higher education in Uzbekistan imposes qualitatively new requirements for the organization, content and methodology of the learning process in higher educational institutions, its individualization and differentiation. The rapid social changes taking place in society form the need for high-class specialists. In this regard, the process of introducing credit education in the country becomes relevant. The article considers some problems of the education sector, in particular, the actual problems of organizing individual works in mathematics in the context of the implementation of credit training. The analysis revealed that the methodology of teaching mathematics faced the task of improving the theory and practice of training a specialist who meets the entire complex of modern requirements. The authors prove that the disclosure and improvement of students' individuality occurs in the process of mastering the knowledge of the basics of higher mathematics at the university, so the individualization of learning does not free students from learning tasks that are difficult for them.

12-15

Authors: Baxtiyar Aitmuratov

This article discusses the special contribution and importance of the karakalpak state puppet theatre in the upbringing of young children, the role and services of the theatre in the organization and development.

21-26

Authors: Mukhabbat Shukrullaevna Saidova

The article highlights the problem of working on the polysemy of a word in the lessons of the Russian language, some conclusions are drawn from observations of the degree of understanding of polysemantic words by pupils of the 4th grade, and a number of exercises are proposed.

30-36

Authors: U. I. Murtazaeva

The paper examines the issues of formation of educational and research competencies of students of higher educational institutions. The development of students ' research competence should take place in stages, while there should be an interconnectedness of the development of individual components of its structure, such as value-motivational, cognitive, content, communicative and reflexive. The problems associated with the formation of educational and research competencies of students at the university are studied.

42-44

Authors: Bobir O'razboy o'g'li Tashbaev

scientific proposal and conclusions were made on the analysis of internal and external debts of the state, budget deficit and its borrowed financing, transitional economy, analysis of Public Debt Policy and its effectiveness.

48-51

Authors: Shokhrukh Farhodov

The purpose of this article is to highlight the current problems of marketing the potential of "soft power".The authors consider the issues of national brand management by comparing the most advanced foreign and domestic models. The article reveals the factors of image formation, as well as methods for evaluating the effectiveness of branding in individual countries. The paper also reflects on the current situation regarding the Russian brand and discusses the possibility of applying the experience of foreign countries in managing information flows in Russia. The article contains arguments in favor of the need for the formation of the Russian brand and the corresponding brand management system. The authors also concluded that none of the indices is able to fully assess such a complex phenomenon as a country's brand.

58-60

Authors: Nargiza Jamoliddinova Аbdusamatova

This article analyzes the importance of integrated training in the spiritual and moral education of preschool children, and outlines the pedagogical problems that occur in the integration of pre-school education, and suggests some effective strategies to overcome pedagogical challenges.

66-70

Authors: А.N. Guliyeva ; P.B. Mammadova

The purpose of this work is to study the possibility of forming a nanoemulsion NE as vectors for the transportation of biologically active compounds into the human body. The process was investigated on a high-energy facility. The effect of the stirring rate, temperature, dispersed medium on the size of nanoparticles was investigated. The research of the size allotment of dispersed phase droplets in emulsion was carried out.

75-78

Authors: Khamida Abdumajidova

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the process of globalization, information and modernization, the paradigm of their development, their interconnection and role in the civilized development of society. The role and significance of globalization, informatization and modernization in the economic, socio-political and spiritual development of Uzbekistan are emphasized.

84-86

Authors: M. Omonova

This article deals with the nominative-definitive functions of compound terms in the ameliorative terminological system in modern English and Uzbek languages.

101-103

Authors: Darmanjan Khudaybergenovna Seytnazarova

The article conducting research of the typology of technical terms in the English language.

110-114

Authors: Dilfuza K. Yakubjanova ; O. I. Abduganieva ; M. K. Nishanova

The paper examines a number of conceptual features of the simulation model formation, which determines the approaches to the interpretation and evaluation of the control parameters of machine testing systems. At the same time, the possibilities of using modern means and methods of information technology to assess the structure of the functioning of the simulation model of the interpretation of control parameters of machine-testing systems are investigated.

120-124

Authors: K.M. Umarov ; M.N. Dzhuraev ; A.E. Yusupov

The article deals with the reliability of transportation results and the satisfaction of consumers with a certain amount of randomly generated daily needs, as well as the reduction of transportation costs.

131-134

Authors: Farida Kamol qizi Ne'matova

The article is devoted to the concept of a term as the basis of scientific and technical translation. Methods of translation of technical terms and its features.

141-144

Authors: Muminzhon Isokhonovich Khuzhaev

The article is devoted to the philosophical and historical views of Ahmad Zaki Walidi, and historical and chronological analysis of the origin of the Turkic-speaking peoples.

150-154

Authors: Ishankul Narmuratov

According to the author, the methodology of teaching Russian in the national the school is still closely linked to the methodology of teaching the Russian language like a native. The article substantiates the need to restore the Institute of national schools in its former form as part of the RAO for propaganda and dissemination Russian language and culture in the national regions of the country.

158-160

Authors: Juginis Idriisovich Dosekeev ; Polatbek Juginisovich Idriisov

The article describes trends in the development of the hotel business, the main players in the hotel services market, as well as opportunities for the Republic of Uzbekistan.

165-168

Authors: Olimjon Israilovich Djumanov ; Sunatillo Makhmudovich Kholmonov ; J.M. Ganiev

Methodological foundations have been developed for the creation of methods for optimizing the analysis of data of non-stationary objects based on neural networks (NN) and genetic algorithms (GA) with mechanisms of simplified search, adjusting the weights of neurons, coefficients of synaptic connections, activation functions, the number of neurons in the layers of NN. Improvement and development of methods for optimizing learning of neural networks based on the synthesis of GA s, the use of operators of crossworing, mutation, inversion, selection of the best individuals, generation of the initial and subsequent populations has been carried out. Mechanisms for generating a bank of individuals for the formation of rational sets of parameters and training samples based on a knowledge base with fuzzy inference rules are proposed.

177-182

Authors: Shukhrat Narzullaevich Ubaydullayev ; Khusniddin Tozhakmatovich Rakhimov ; Mukhammadzhon Yakheevich Bobokhonov ; Karomat Khabibullaevna Mansurova ; Saminzhon Mamazhonovich Dadaboev ; Zhamshid Karimzhonovich Zaripov

The article is devoted to the study of 100 German, Russian and Uzbek proverbs about labour. As a result of the research, five categories were identified: attitudes toward work, effort, timely work, skill, and patience. The authors of the article identified similar and distinctive features in the proverbs of the studied languages.

187-191

Authors: Gulsara Allabergenovna Aitmetova

Coronavirus infection has become a global public health problem. In the studies conducted to study coronavirus infection, mainly the population of adult patients was studied. This paper presents a review of the literature on the study of the course and symptoms of coronavirus infection in children.

211-214

Authors: Gulbakhor Esbosynovna Tazhenova ; Ayzada Taspanova ; Rakhat Tleubergenov ; Shakhista Kengashovna Dosmuratova

This article examines the basic legal framework for the practice of financing the export of agricultural products and provides relevant scientific conclusions.

220-224

Authors: G.S. Imanbekova ; S.M. Ussenova ; P.A. Ospanova ; I.N. Sagat

Personality is a mental structure that develops continuously, despite its stability. Since development is the most important attribute of the individual, it is considered “ the main form of existence”. This is a creative process. The individual is able to feel neither his age nor other limitations. This article discusses the importance and effective organization of trainings in Group psychological work.

230-233

Authors: Madina Abdujalilovna Juraeva

This article is devoted to auxiliary word groups and their classification in Abdurahman Jamiy's work "Al-Fawaidu-z-Ziyoiyya". The article logically and grammatically analyzes the auxiliary phrases in Al-Fawaidu z-Ziyoiyya and compares them with other works on Arabic grammar.

237-239

Authors: Nasibakhon Yangiboyevna Qushaliyeva

This scientific-methodical article contains ideas and comments on the forthcoming PIRLS international research program for the assessment of reading literacy of primary school students and its preparation: taking into account PIRLS standards in the organization of extracurricular reading lessons, the use of effective methods and tools.

244-246

Authors: Sokhiba Mukhtoralievna Zokirova ; Mashhuraxon Ulug‘bek qizi Axmedova

The article examines the role of "Boburnoma" Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur in the development of linguistics, as well as onomastic units mentioned in the work. There is also a brief history of the origin of place names.

252-254

Authors: Ma’rifat Axmadjonovna Xusanova

The article discusses the use of archaisms in the poetic works of Farida Afroz. The degree of expressiveness of archaisms, their purpose and individual features of the author are analyzed.

258-261

Authors: M. Utemuratov ; М. Rashidova ; N. Sultonova ; Ch. Azimova

The article analyzes the study and understanding of such concepts as love and respect in the family.

268-272

Authors: Anvarmirzo Qudratov

The article scientifically analyzes the features of the formation and development of the volunteer movement. The article also reveals the purpose of the volunteer movement in Uzbekistan, its legal foundations, forms of implementation, the main tasks in society. It was noted that the volunteer movement plays a special role in the formation and development of civil society in Uzbekistan.

276-280

Authors: Faniya Maratovna Askarova

The article discusses the language of Maximus the Greek’s epistolary works, in which his journalistic and educational ideas are implemented. The stylistic features of the "Words" are analyzed, which convey fluency in linguistic means and the real situation.

284-289

Authors: Shoxistaxon Ibroximovna Chutiboyeva

This article is devoted to the consideration of the role of phraseological turns in the novel “Poor People”, their emotional and expressive function in the literary text and in the language of the writer. The phraseological units identified in the text reflect the spiritual, moral values and the world of feelings of the main characters of the novel. A brief history of the development of theoretical questions of Russian phraseology is presented.

301-305

Authors: Ch.E. Ramazanova ; T.M. Naibova ; A.A. Mammadova ; T.R. Ahmadova

Epoxy oligomers occupy the second place in the world in terms of production (the first place - the phenol-formaldehyde oligomer). This is due to the fact that it has many valuable properties. One of the main properties is high viscosity. Due to this, it is used as a binder in the preparation of multi-purpose composites. Oligomers produced by different brands in terms of the number of epoxy groups included in their composition differ from each other in many respects and have certain disadvantages. In order to eliminate the shortcomings in the research work, for the first time during the synthesis, the epoxy oligomer was modified with acetamide and the coating composition was developed on its basis. As a result, the main indicators of both the co-oligomer, including heat resistance and adhesion resistance, and the composite coating obtained on its basis are increased by about 1.0 – 1.4 times.

311-320

Authors: Fares A. Yasseen ; Tamadhur Alaa Hussein ; Abbas H. Abo Nasria

The B3PLYP functional and 6-31G (d, p) basis set calculations were used to investigate the sensitive properties of small toxic gas molecules (CO, CO2, NO, NO2) on an aluminum phosphorene monolayer. These gases, which play a significant role in environmental degradation. Adsorption energy, adsorption distance, and charge transfer parameters all supported us in determining the best adsorption point among three adsorption sites: Center, Al, and Bridge. We may infer from the adsorption energy and electron localization function results that these (CO, CO2, NO and NO2) gas molecules are chemically adsorbed on an aluminum phosphorene monolayer. Our findings also reveal that after adsorption, there is a significant amount of charge transfer between CO molecules and an aluminum phosphorene monolayer .This indicates that an aluminum phosphorene monolayer is more susceptible to CO, CO2, NO and NO2 adsorption than pristine and doped graphene. Furthermore, it is clear that small gas molecule adsorption will modulate the bandgap and work function of an aluminum phosphorene monolayer to varying degrees. Our research will provide theoretical direction for practical applications.

325-331

Authors: Akram Makhmudovich Kuldashev ; Shakhnoza Akramovna Kuldasheva

The article deals with the problem of the influence of the Great Migration of Peoples (GMP) (II-VII centuries AD) to the formation and development of Germanic languages. The author discusses the role of GMP in changing the linguistic map of the primary dispersion of Germanic tribes in Europe.

336-338

Authors: Said Norov

The article examines the idea of moderation in Islamic philosophy, the formation of a moderate lifestyle, the possibility of cooperation and existence between religion and secular science and its compatibility with the philosophy of moderation.

343-347

Authors: Akbar Isakulovich Safarov

The article presents a new interpretation of the problem of globalization. In contrast to the position widespread in modern socio-philosophical theory, which interprets globalization as a process of uniting local communities and culture at the empirical level, this article considers globalization not only at the empirical, phenomenal level, but also at the internal, noumenal level. At the noumenal level, the global and the local have common roots in the development of civilization and represent a social response to the evolution of civilization. This approach makes it possible to develop an unconventional interpretation of the development of civilization as a process of self-organization of human communities in time and space. Globalization and localization represent the tendencies of unification and disintegration of communities, simultaneously coexisting in the history of civilization with the dominance of one tendency. In connection with this theoretical thesis, the current positions of acceptance or rejection of globalization (radical globalism, moderate globalism, anti-globalism) seem to be insufficiently scientifically substantiated. Globalization, in contrast to the existing interpretations of this phenomenon as universalism, multiculturalism, interculturalism, is a social response to the tendencies of separation, disintegration, degradation of civilization. Globalization is periodically replaced by an alternative trend - localization, which is a social response to the tendencies of civilization unification, the unification of communities under the auspices of the dominant community. Globalization and localization are social mechanisms that regulate the process of energy balance-imbalance of civilization. In the modern period of development, the laws of unification and disintegration of communities will continue to manifest themselves at an accelerated pace, in connection with which accelerated pulsations of globalization and localization will appear.

352-354

Authors: Mavjuda Bekbutaevna Burkhanova

Based on the views of Abdurauf Fitrat, the article interprets the way of life of women in society at the beginning of the twentieth century, their role in family relationships and their mood.

361-365

Authors: Kholyigit Kholmurodov

This scientific article examines the phenomenon of image-symbol transformation in the poetry of Alisher Nava’i. It reveals the analysis of poetic landscapes expressed through images in the poet's desks. At the same time, Alisher Nava’i's poetry reflects on the laws inherent in the transformation of images and crocodiles and their artistic and aesthetic.

374-379

Authors: Alisher Mahmudovich Abdullaev ; Nilufar Muratovna Nabieva

The development of the service sector plays a huge role in today's economy. In services such key factors of economic growth as scientific knowledge, intangible forms of accumulation, information technologies, as well as integration of business activities are formed. The service industry, like any other industry, has its own peculiarities of functioning and strategic planning. from this postulate, there is an interest of managers in developing a business development strategy adapted to this area and meeting the requirements of the modern market process.

384-389

Authors: Aleksey Tarakhovskiy

The article deals with the issues of digitalization of higher education, the author argues that improving the quality of training at the University is inextricably linked to issues of scientific and innovative activities in education, introduction of modern technologies in the educational process and solution of problems of automation of education based on international standards ISO 9000 and CAD/CAM/CAE. The author comes to the conclusion that the peculiarity of engineering education is that in the course of their work, the engineer is faced with a large amount of graphic information in the form of working drawings of parts, Assembly drawings, General drawings, etc. Also, a modern engineer should be able to choose the most optimal design of a node or mechanism from a wide variety of possible solutions. The selection criteria will be not only economic, but also strength calculations. It is suggested that at all stages of training, starting from the 1st year and ending with the final qualification work, the student should use modern computers and advanced software. Based on the research, the author obtains the following results: changes occurring in technologically developed countries of the world associated with the "digitalization" of the economy necessitate a radical transformation of the process of training engineers in universities. The use of the modules "Digital design" and "programming of CNC machines" in the curriculum ensures the continuity of education; individualization of training, associated primarily with the project approach and the wide application of distance forms and asynchronous learning.

401-404

Authors: Arzu Yeskuatovna Mamutova ; Nazgul Beknazarova ; Azhar Simaganbetova ; Rustambek Kelimbetov

Brucellosis is a serious zoonotic disease that affects animals and humans. Although this disease has been eliminated in many countries of the world, it is a public health problem in certain geographical areas, including Kazakhstan. This article provides an overview of the literature data on the study of the incidence of brucellosis in the world and in Kazakhstan.

410-413

Authors: Gulnora To'rayevna Boboqulova

This article is devoted to the national idea, its place and role in the life of society. The concept and significance of social ideology and the national idea. ... national and spiritual values and their universal principles. Basic Concepts and Principles”, the concepts of ideas and ideology are given, their influence on individuals and society is revealed, the connection with the processes of globalization is shown, the essence of ideological immunity, self-awareness, the development paths of the national idea and democracy are revealed.

418-421

Authors: Dilfuza Mukhammedkadirovna Gaziyeva ; Mekhriniso Kushmatova

The article discusses the main subjects of media linguistics, the image of the author and addressee, describes their originality,defining the specifics of modern media text.

426-428

Authors: Kholmuhammad Khayrulloevich Fattohov ; Nargizaxon Rustamovna Umarova

This article discusses borrowings, loan words, Arabic loan words and their place in the Uzbek lexical system, the possibilities of word acquisition of Navoi, statistics of Arabic loan words used in the works of the poet.

439-442

Authors: Sharif Yakubov ; Zhavokhir Zokirov

In the article, based on the example of lyric works, the views of A.Navoi in the relationship between parents and children are presented and described in detail. According to the poet, a person who values and respects parents will be rewarded by God in this and in the next world. Also, the verses say that if a son shows respect and honors parents, then this good will return in kind from his children.

446-449

Authors: Shahnoza Tulqinovna Norqulova

This article analyzes the various aspects of literature that are at the forefront of Alisher Navoi's work. Its importance in the upbringing of a harmoniously developed generation is invaluable.

455-460

Authors: Gulchehra Gulamjanovna Gaffarova ; Gulbaxor Odiljanovna Jalalova

Modern research shows that, strange as it may seem to us, we live in a complex, nonlinear world, with all its laws and consequences. The problem of human capital is one of the most urgent and important problems of modern globalizing society. Human capital takes its Foundation from the basic fundamental ideas that study the phenomenon of man. Its economic, political, national, and spiritual foundations contain important ideas for its improvement. The article is devoted to the philosophical understanding of knowledge and the education system in the formation of human capital.

466-468

Authors: Ibrogim Tashpulatovich Azimov ; Bekjon Ibrogimjon ugli Azimov

This article describes the geographical location of the Akhangaran basin and the current ecological state of the vegetation cover. The level of influence of biotic, abiotic, and anthropogenic factors affecting the vegetation cover of the basin is also highlighted. Data on the composition of vegetation cover, phytocenotic diversity, the degree of desertification and its mechanisms are presented.

473-476

Authors: Elmira K. Mamatazizova ; Nuriya K. Mamatazizova

In this article, the authors examine the concept of corruption both within the framework of the UN Convention against Corruption and under the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic "On Combating Corruption". In order to correctly understand the term "corruption", their types and classification are given.