Theoretical & Applied Science

5-7

Authors: Xilola Kamilovna Uzakova

The article describes the use of innovative technologies and interactive methods in education in literature lessons and their effects.

13-15

Authors: Orif Bolikulovich Khayitov

The article describes that housing construction is mainly carried out by private construction companies that build multi-storey and individual residential buildings for sale to any buyer. And also earlier, individual private houses were built mainly by the efforts of the families themselves or hired workers.

19-23

Authors: Mamura Gulyamovna Burkhanova

In this article, the socio-philosophical image of a cultured person. This is due to the fact that various types of culture are considered by many sciences - the socio-philosophical image of a cultured person. This word is of Latin origin and its exact translation means the way of cultivating the land, its cultivation.

27-30

Authors: Dilobar Karimova ; Abdumutal Abduvaliyev

The article describes the scientific and methodological aspects of the organization of primary school mother tongue education on the basis of a competency-based approach.

34-37

Authors: Nurali Eshonpulatovich Chorshanbiev ; Surayyo Zaylievna Burieva ; Zilola Xalilovna Hakimova

The article presents the results of water content and intensity of leaf transpiration in fine fiber varieties and cotton lines in different conditions of water regime. Compared to optimal water availability, water content and leaf transpiration intensity decreased depending on the individual genotypic response of fine fiber varieties and cotton lines to the lack of soil moisture in the soil.

43-46

Authors: Bayramali Ergashovich Kilichev ; Maftuna Zoir qizi Safarova

The role of ethnonyms is important in order to comprehend the features of contemporary national language and express its linguistic possibilities. In Bukhara region there are a lot of toponyms that are appeared on the basis of ethnonyms. Ethnonyms are the sources that can demonstrate the history, way of life, national language, belief, cultural and spiritual life, worldview of each nation. To explore ethnonyms both gives information about the history of the nation and contains crucial linguistic information. These ethnotoponyms show the life of people living in the area, cases of mixture with indigenous people and the region has had a long process of development. First of all, ethnotoponyms showcase the spread of Turkic tribes, geography of their areal stretch or the extension over the area. Furthermore, they express how other peoples and tribes appeared in the area of the region and their mixture with indigenous people. The following article draws some views about ethnotoponyms which are formed on the basis of nation names in Bukhara region and are used presently as names of a place among local people. Ethnotoponyms can be apparent as means that provide the existence of ethnic unity of the separate region.

50-54

Authors: Yulduz Maxamatdinovna Shamshetova

This article analyzes the results of morphological, phonetic and phonomorphological changes in borrowings in the Karakalpak language. Changes in phonetic character in the context of the interconnection of languages. Opportunities for assimilation of foreign language elements in the Karakalpak language.

58-60

Authors: Zebo Pulatovna Aminova

Lots of changes occurring in all spheres of society, especially, in education, new technology have been created and transformed gave significant results in E-learning. To clarify, MOODLE platform formed new sphere of lifelong learning in the thoughts of learners and strengthened new era of education. To be more precise, this promote learners pursue their education and acquire necessary instructions on specialty through virtual ways in order to generate expected goals to implement. In particular, students felt this in the period of pandemic which gave a lot of lockdowns for humans to study in recent year.

64-66

Authors: Muhabbat Murodillaevna Khidirova

Today, keeping grains and daily need products in the different storehouses is very necessary because of weather condition and some damaging insects outside. However, we may sometimes find some pests which destroy the harvest and give great damage to farmers and government. Therefore, we should take some measurements in order to store the safely. This paper highlights issues focused on pests occurring in the storehouse and measurements farmers take, and some ideas of scholar’s according to these insects.

72-76

Authors: Gayratbek Oybekovich Kholbutayev

The article examines the askiya genre based on the humor of Uzbek folklore, its compatibility with the theory of humor, including such poetic elements as humor, laughter, which constitute the essence of the askiya genre, their content, origin, expression, reason, means and methods, and also textual and subtext meanings of the word, their specific expressive image.

83-87

Authors: Zhusup Turgunbayevich Ashirov ; Damira Maksimbekovna Mombekova

This article examines the role and place of the internal affairs bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic in the system of state authorities. The author defines the internal affairs bodies as the main tool for the implementation of law enforcement activities of the state. This work is devoted to the disclosure of the tasks of the internal affairs bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic.

101-105

Authors: Rahat Abdildaevna Karimova

In the article, the author formulates the concept of foreclosure on pledged property, examines the features of the judicial and extrajudicial procedure for foreclosure on pledged property, analyzes the legal nature of foreclosure on pledged property. The problem of foreclosure of the mortgaged property and the definition of the parties involved.

111-114

Authors: Ainura Zhaasynbek kyzy

The article reveals the problems of minors during interrogation, his age, legal assessment, parents must know without fail why the child was detained. Also n When establishing psychological contact is necessary to take into account age features of formation of indications and individual characteristics of the person of a minor that requires the investigator's professional skills good knowledge of pedagogy, general and child psychology. At the same time, as with any other form of communication, there is an exchange of information, mutual influence, mutual assessment, the formation of moral positions and beliefs. However, the leading role in this interaction belongs to the person conducting the interrogation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the term legal evaluation and analysis of the protection of the rights of minors during questioning. The results of this study can be applied both in the practical activities of practicing lawyers and for law students studying law. Methods for the study. The research methodology is based on psychological and special legal methods.

119-123

Authors: Mairambek Zhumabay uulu

In this article, measures of state protection are applied to a witness who is at the same time a participant in the criminal process, and is also the subject of an indicator of human rights and freedoms. In the course of criminal proceedings, it was revealed that the institution of state protection was developed to protect witnesses from physical, moral and material damage, often as a result of actions (inaction) accompanied by signs of a crime. Attempts were made to establish that and nstitut witness protection was established to ensure compliance with human rights and freedoms and achieving criminal justice purposes. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that for the implementation of measures to protect witnesses, the powers of law enforcement agencies are not compared with the goal of protection, nevertheless, it cannot go beyond the main tasks that were defined for them. The witness cannot resolve the issue of financing protection measures, is not included in the direct tasks. Essentially, law enforcement agencies cannot provide social protection measures.

127-131

Authors: Nurlan Iskenderov ; Azer Taqezade

SKN-40 rubber is compatible with other ingredients, mixes quickly and improves the physical and mechanical properties of vulcanizate. For this purpose, based on standard indicators, it is necessary to prepare a rubber mixture based on comparative dioctylphthalate, dibutylphthalate and their combination and to study its physical and mechanical properties by vulcanizing it. In the laboratory, it is possible to synthesize diphenylolpropane dicaprylate and diphenylolpropane oxypropylene esters on the basis of naphthenic acids and use it as a plasticizer in SKN-40 rubber. Using this new plasticizer synthesized is to obtain rubber resistant to aggressive environments. The following issues have been resolved to achieve the set goal:

135-138

Authors: Aynura Markhabaevna Bekzhanova

This article examines the issues of teaching the Russian language in Karakalpak schools in the 1950-1960s. A specific feature of the study of this issue is characterized by the fact that during this period for the local population the Russian language acts as a non-native language. Textbooks and methodological foundations of training on local material were actively developed. Particular attention was paid to the formation of a culture of Russian speech. Official propaganda represented the Russian language in the national republics as the second native language and a means of international education.

142-146

Authors: Rita Zakhidovna Matmuratova

In the given article are investigated the problems of artistic and aesthetic functions of the main compositional unit of the comedy genre. The theoretical side of the problem is analyzed on the example of comedies of Karakalpak playwrights. For the first time in Karakalpak literary criticism, a conclusion has been made about the problem of artistic classification of a remark. The article explores such artistic functions of the remarks as the actions of the hero and the formation of the external compositional structure of the work. The comedies of D. Aytmuratov and M. Nizanov were analyzed when determining the theoretical result of the remark. The problem of internal and external remarks were first implemented into the science of Karakalpak literature. Based on the studied problem, theoretical solutions and proposals are given.

152-154

Authors: Maxliyo Xojievna Buxorova ; Gulbahor Makhdievna Mansurova ; Ural Khudzhanovich Eshmurodov

This article discusses the diversity of approaches to the study of the problem of developing students' communicative skills. Over the past ten years, there have been positive changes of a political, socio-economic nature, which have a direct impact on the education sector. In this regard, the question of a more effective organization of the educational process and the need to create such learning conditions under which a student could feel more confident, overcome psychological difficulties and remove the language barrier that prevents the formation of foreign language competence is acute. In this context, there is a need to develop innovative teaching methods and more active use of interactive teaching methods in the educational process. Within the framework of this article, the effectiveness of the use of interactive technologies in the process of teaching a foreign language at a university is substantiated. Methods aimed at developing communication skills are analyzed.

158-160

Authors: Dilnoza Sadullayevna Istamova

The article considers the results of the research, the technology of the development of socio-cultural competencies in students in preparation for teaching. Highlights the development of pedagogical conditions aimed at the effective formation of socio-cultural competence in students. Methods for assessing the forced socio-cultural competence of students are proposed.

165-176

Authors: Andrey Andreevich Kadomskij ; Oleg Yurievich Sabinin

The purpose of this work is to create a program that can create stylized materials for three-dimensional models, allowing a 3D artist to automate the process of creating materials.

180-182

Authors: T.R. Jabbarova

Cognitive and emotional factors that interact with each other in the process of activity are synergistic. Cognitive factors are observed in emotional factors, as emotional elements are observed in cognitive factors in the process of self-knowledge of the individual. Cognitive and emotional factors complement each other in the identification process and interact with each other.

187-190

Authors: Ikromiddin Qutbiddinovich Sirojiddinov

The article examines the areas of financial support for economic development in Namangan region in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.

211-213

Authors: Akmaljon Hamidjonovich Tursunov ; Zokhidjon Olimjonovich Kholikov ; Nargiza Ahmadjonovna Abdullayeva

This article is devoted the work of English writer of the XХ century Justin Marozzi “Tamerlane. Conqueror of the World” and his place in the English and the World literatures.

220-224

Authors: D. I. Yunusova ; G.A. Sharipova

This article discusses the methods of developing national and intercultural competencies in students through mathematical events dedicated to the life and work of Al-Khwarizmi

231-234

Authors: O.P. Jiyanov ; A.SH. Usmanov

In psychological reference literature, creativity is defined as “the creative possibilities (abilities) of a person, which can be manifested in thinking, feelings, communication, certain types of activity, characterize the personality as a whole and / or its individual aspects, products of activity, the process of their creation. Creativity is considered as the most important and relatively independent factor of giftedness”.

242-247

Authors: A.M. Baltabaeva

The article is devoted to the essential feature of the Russian-language stories of Sukhbat Aflatuni - dervishness as an archetype of Eastern culture. The Russian-language stories by Sukhbat Aflatuni "Clay Letters, Floating Apples", "Penuel", "Day of Doubt" vividly represent the implementation of a three-level model of the dervish image: a dervish-madman, a "false" dervish and a true dervish-savior. Each story contains one or more images of a dervish, conditioning the author's concept of preserving the spiritual memory of the people.

255-273

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

In the Stone-Geary microecoomic model in the buyer-seller system, the meanings of variables, parameters, and functions are revealed in the presence of the achieved demand for a package of services. The article [1] for the first time revealed behavioral stimuli and interpretations of the achieved objective values of traffic volumes а1,а2,…,аn. For 3 functions, their parameters, variables, and their functions are divided into the types subjective I (for the individual buyer) and objective (for the service seller). The behavioral model of Stone-Geary demand for buyers with the mentality of individuals (according to the principle of "consent in the dark sleeves"), entrepreneurs (with activities based on the purchase right») under capitalism No. 3 in the Republic of Kazakhstan is developed. For the indirect utility function v(I,p), subjective I and objective p=(p1,…,pn) are arguments that appear only if there is a fixed knowledge of the future demand (х1,…,хn) achieved at the maximum value of the subjective utility function u(х1,…,хn)=u. For a pair of arguments (I,p), the function e(p,u) of the minimum monetary costs of individuals for purchasing a package of addictive communication services of maximum subjective utility u(х1,…,хn)=u. is defined. An example of calculations for real production data is given. Buyers – the population (poor individuals act on the principle of "consent in the dark sleeves") and Economic Entities (operate according to the unwritten rules of business activity on the basis of the purchase right). The package consists of 17 types of services – socially significant and addictive consumption. Types of communication services - data networks (Internet) For Individuals, networks for Economic Entities have the highest values of the subjective utility function. Types of services with the numbers 1, 9, 15, 17 are addictive services (addiction services) for the population of Kazakhstan and personnel Business Entities (including private enterprises of Kazakhstan) under capitalism, No. 3 in the Republic

283-288

Authors: A.K. Batirov ; D.M. Khakimov ; M.F. Nishanov ; N.E. Bozorov ; B.R. Abdullazhanov ; Zh.A. Batirov ; I.R. Izatullaev

According to a number of researchers, the frequency of forced completion of surgical intervention with the formation of colostomas, with a complicated course of the underlying disease, ranges from 37 to 62%, the failure of anastomotic sutures reaches 6-25%, and suppuration of the postoperative wound-25-60% [13; 16].

301-306

Authors: A.K. Batirov ; M.F. Nishanov ; D.M. Khakimov ; B.R. Abdullazhanov ; Zh.A. Batirov ; M.M. Nosirov ; I.R. Izatullaev

Currently, there is a high frequency of surgical interventions accompanied by the formation of intestinal stomas, which does not tend to decrease. Reconstructive reconstructive operations are technically complex and are marred by a high frequency of failure of inter-intestinal anastomoses and lethality. Unlike traditional ones,intussusception anastomoses are simple in their execution and do not require special expensive devices and tools [13; 16; 30; 32].

313-316

Authors: Nodira Dzhokhongirovna Kholikova

The article examines new documents, new sources about the events of mardikerism in 1916. In particular, the Jadid intellectuals Munavarkori Abdurashidkhonov and Ubaydullakhodja Asadullakhodjaev deliberately called on local residents to mardiker in order to increase the military knowledge of our compatriots, to form a national army, to learn and learn the secrets of the centuries-old experience of using weapons and modern military equipment with a sense of an alternative to the aggression of the invader.

321-325

Authors: Gurbanov Shikhi Azizaga ; Nargiz Abulfaz Mamoyeva

The study of the effect of raw material components on the properties of bitumen is of scientific and practical importance, as well as one of the current issues. The study of a three-component system (asphaltene, resin, oil) showed that the penetration rate of bitumen oil increases with increasing oil content: asphaltene. However, the cost of penetration does not depend entirely on the amount of resin. Oil: Decreasing the ratio of asphaltene leads to a decrease in the softening temperature of bitumen. The softening temperature of bitumens is not significantly affected by the amount of resin in them. Oil in bitumen: an increase in the proportion of asphaltene results in a decrease in its brittleness temperature. Depending on the nature of the raw material, the quality of bitumen depends on the amount of fat components in the raw material, especially the softening temperature - the change in penetration dependence, as well as the penetration rate and ductility during oxidation of the same oil tar at the same softening temperature. Thus, in order to obtain bitumen for any purpose on the basis of oxidation of heavy oil residues, the nature of the primary oil, the softening temperature of the raw material, the amount of oil and paraffin compounds in it must be taken into account.

329-332

Authors: Muhabbat Murodillaevna Khidirova

Every grain consists of different vitamins, with a variety of chemical elements human body need. Bread we need to have consists mainly of chemical elements such as proteins. Water enriches the grain, promote it to be ripen, giving more elements. We highlighted scholars’ views on the chemical composition of grain and grain products such wheat and its chemical properties. As a consequence, wheat grain protein concentration (GPC) is a determinant of wheat quality for human nutrition.

341-344

Authors: Barno Mamatovna Sattarova

This article presents the results of investigation the perceptions of students majoring in Methods of learning English Language towards the different roles that the teachers of English as a foreign Language may take in the classroom, and what are the most important teachers roles as perceived by English language learners.

350-353

Authors: Feruza Sultonqulova

This article examines the artistic images in the poetry of the People's Poet of Uzbekistan Usmon Azim, in particular, metaphorical images. The metaphors associated with color in the poet’s poems are drawn into scientific analysis. Their artistic features and ideological-aesthetic functions are highlighted.