Theoretical & Applied Science

1-4

Authors: Dimitriy Valer’yevich Tkach ; Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi

The article deals with some issues of the impact of the global pandemic on business entities. The authors put forward several options-forecasts. The article proves that the current crisis does not have a systemic basis. The paper substantiates the need to focus the state's efforts on supporting all small businesses, while large businesses should become a support for the state, which has a significant resource for the effective withdrawal of the Russian Federation to the post-coronavirus world.

11-18

Authors: Rashid Olimovich Muminov ; Gayrat Gulomovich Boynazarov

The article considers the analysis of the influence of rational parameters of hydraulic cylinders of the feed rotation system using pneumohydraulic accumulators and the reeving scheme of the rope pulley on the rigidity of the feed system of drilling rigs based on their structural linear dimensions.

23-31

Authors: Nodir Turakhodjaev ; Nosir Saidmakhamadov ; Shirinkhon Turakhujaeva ; Mukhammadali Akramov ; Azizakhon Turakhujaeva ; Fazilatkhon Turakhodjaeva

This article presents the results of various studies on the direct effect of fluidity on the quality of castings during the molding process of a liquid alloy, as well as on how ductility can be determined. Methods for measuring readability have also been suggested by many researchers. In addition, various problems encountered during the casting of low-alloy alloys and methods for their detection are considered in detail.

35-38

Authors: Enajan Qutimovna Djumaniyazova

The new strategic goals of modern education in Uzbekistan and the desire to comply with European standards have made practical approaches necessary for training new types of specialists in the future.

43-47

Authors: A.N. Abdullayev ; Laziz Shukurov

The basis of the article is the definition of the main approaches, principles and methods of building an information processing system for monitoring and correcting errors in electronic texts in natural languages, as well as the development of methods for assessing and analyzing probabilistic and quantitative indicators of the effectiveness of the system under study.

51-54

Authors: Fatkhulla Turabovich Mirakhmedov ; Dil'dora Salakhiddinovna Yunusova ; Muzaffar Ma''rufovich Tozhiboev

This article discusses the adaptive capabilities of young swimmers, as well as the optimal modes of training tasks aimed at developing sprint speed: the number of repetitions, series, values of rest intervals and speed modes.

59-61

Authors: Muxabbat Berdiyeva

the article deals with the features of intellectual development of preschool children. The connection between the dependence of intellectual development of preschool children on the features of their interaction with the surrounding social environment is revealed.

66-70

Authors: Azizakhan Abdugafurovna Rakhmanova

This article describes the source of corpus linguistics, the general description of corpus, its incentive as a database, its role in linguistic research and its importance in solving linguistic problems. The role of the national corpus, the author’s corpus, the corpus of parallel texts in solving linguistic problems are analyzed. The investigation of phonetic, lexical, grammatical features of the general stages of language development, the definition of the size of the vocabulary, the role of language in determining the principles of language development are shown. The linguistic importance of the corpus in the study of lexicography, lexicology, syntax, methodology, the role of research in the study of linguodidactics, mother tongue, its place in foreign language education, the role of corpus linguistics methods in the analysis of language issues are discussed and were shown in the article. The importance of grammatical analysis acquisition of computer analysis and demonstrating are played a huge role in the article, to be more concrete, explicit words or concepts that semantically combined with information in a corpus of text, lemmatization, skimming, tokenization processes in computer analysis play an important role in the execution and authority of morpheme analysis.

75-77

Authors: Hilola Xurshidbek qizi Rustamova ; Nasibahon Pazilova

this article analyses the dictionary, which includes words and phrases of pharmaceutical terminology of field-specific disciplines: Clinical Pharmacology, Industrial Technology of Medicines, Management and Marketing in Pharmacy, Organization and Economics in Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacy Technology of Medicines. The dictionary contains chemical formulas, but is not an illustrated edition. It will be useful for pharmaceutical students, staff and practitioners.

81-83

Authors: Bakhodir Yakhshimuradovich Akhmedov ; Iroda Olimovna Hamidova

This article addresses the issue of interpretation of the term spirituality in the classical literature. In particular, the approaches of Alisher Navoi's "Mahbub ul-qulub" and Jalaliddin Rumi's "Ma'naviy Masnaviy" are reflected in the article.

88-90

Authors: M. Alimova ; Yo. Nazarova

This article is dedicated to Communicative language teaching. In this article there given some characteristics of learner-centered teaching. The aim of the communicative approach is to provide students with real life communication lessons that try to mimic the natural progression of language learning. The emphasis of genuine communication that imitate real life situations is supposedly more fun and more helpful for the students as they are learning a language in situations that it is used every day.

105-107

Authors: Nargiza Akhmadjonovna Abdullayeva ; Mashxura Kobuljonovna Shoxidova

In this article it was discussed some issues in learning English through listening and then speaking skills. Types of learning skills and their division as receptive and productive were also mentioned with examples. How these two types are important in teaching process and how to teach learners with them effectively. The author shared some ideas from own experience and tries to justify them with examples.

111-115

Authors: Shavkat Turdibaevich Mirzaev

This article discusses distance training in the best possible way for the effective development of such an important quality as the ability to maintain high oxygen consumption values for a long time. Interval and variable training has less effective impact on the development of this quality.

121-141

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

In the article, the authors analyze the effectiveness of the software developed by them for forming the technological process of production of import-substituting products and determining the specific reduced costs , which allows calculating the statistical parameters of the effective technological process of production of high-quality products in various forms of production organization , and the software developed by the authors for calculating the receipt of funds from the technological process of production of quality products guarantees light industry enterprises to obtain stable TA and prevent them from bankruptcy providing them with financial stability.

147-167

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

In the article, the authors analyze the effectiveness of the software developed by them for forming the technological process of production of import-substituting products and determining the specific reduced costs , which allows calculating the statistical parameters of the effective technological process of production of high-quality products in various forms of production organization , and the software developed by the authors for calculating the receipt of funds from the technological process of production of quality products guarantees light industry enterprises to obtain stable TA and prevent them from bankruptcy providing them with financial stability.

174-182

Authors: M. E. Irismetov ; A. M. Azizov ; N. V. Stupina ; A. D. Khakimov

In this article it was investigated about dysplastic coxarthrosis, comparison of domestic and foreign literature, complication and treatment, Arthroplasty of the hip joint, Primary endoprosthetics in dysplastic coxarthrosis.

186-191

Authors: Vasila Erkinovna Chuliyeva

The article deals with the philosophical and anthropological views of the great Sufis of their period Baha al-din Walad and Jalal ad-din Rumi where they present their own philosophical interpretations of the image of the perfect man which they associated with spiritual knowledge. The philosophical and spiritual views of the great Sufis Baha al-din Walad and Jalal ad-Din Rumi and the altruistic ideas that call humanity to perfection (insan al-kamil) and maturity, play a vital role in educating the young generation and ensuring the continuity and development of spiritual and educational reforms in our society. By analyzing the rich scientific heritage and anthropological views of these Islamic scholars from a philosophical point of view, we begin to get acquainted with their ideas on anthropology. Also the article presents the comparative-analogic analysis of the theologians’ philosophical issues such as the human factor, human existence, human nature, and human perfection.

227-239

Authors: Vasila Hajiyeva

Although the early parliamentary elections of February 9, 2020 were announced under the banner of reforming the inert political system in which key players and rules were protected for nearly 30 years, they were still marred by irregularities and unequal opportunities. In the results of the election, the bulk of the old parliament returned and nothing seemed to have changed on the visible side of the political scene. However, this election revealed the “under-layer streams” of the political system, some ending and emerging trends of the political scene. In the article, we study the trends of the political system, the dynamics, causes and dialectics of these trends in the context of the political culture of politicians and the people. The main focus here is that the political scene, which has been static for decades and whose actors and political culture have not undergone any renewal, is exhausted in public opinion and the new generation with ideological differences is faced with the need to organize from scratch.

244-249

Authors: Dilnoza Muhtarovna Begmatova

The following article is aimed at dealing with the questions of professional socialization of young people in a family, the role of pedagogical conditions in ensuring professional orientation, self-determination and self-development of the rising generation. Furthermore, there are studied and analysed the issues of pedagogical support and accompaniment which have a significant place in creating stable conditions for youth to socialize professionally and determine their professional orientation and adaptation within the framework of the notion of family.

255-258

Authors: Nurali Hikmatovich Islamov ; Mavjuda Rayimovna Baratova ; Lola Abdurahimovna Salamova

This article examines issues related to sexually transmitted diseases in general and sexually transmitted infections in particular based on the study of issues related to gonorrhea and gonococcal infection. The article also examines the factors that relate to the method of effective treatment of gonorrhea, in which the knowledge and awareness of the doctor about the recommended treatment regimen for human infectious disease caused by gonococcus plays an important role.

265-268

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

Author tried to define what is the school's system of road accident prevention? It can be considered as the established order of the content of educational and educational activities at all its levels, including the participants and their relationship in a purposeful process. In the system of work, it is important to interact with families, schools and public organizations for the prevention of road accidents among schoolchildren.

272-275

Authors: Egemberdi Samidinovich Toktorov

The theoretical basis for the development of any direction of scientific activity, the purpose of which is to know the problems and ways to overcome them, is a well-founded system of principles and their concepts. The presence of such principles and concepts in the theory of operational investigative activities should decipher the main investigative relationship in the system of ORD and between the elements of the structure of its component. The logical validity of theoretical definitions, their clear and easy-to-understand content, and unified form make it possible to implement their main communicative functions without any problems.

281-283

Authors: Maksatbek Arzimamatovich Zholdoshov

The article provides a characteristic of religious extremism and indicates the essence and problems of this phenomenon. The relevance of the topic is that, in recent years, there has been a tendency for an increase in the total number of registered crimes of an extremist orientation, in connection with which it is necessary to increase the level of ensuring the observance of individual rights, as well as the constitutional position of the state. The presence of extremism and the similarity of the main reasons for the emergence of extremist activity in Central Asia and in many parts of the world are described. It is believed that it is the presence of such problems that makes it necessary to analyze the current state of the fight against religious extremism. At the same time, attention is focused on the study, the features of the substantive part of the structural elements, qualifications, the initiation of criminal cases, the organization of interaction of the investigator with operational workers and other services within the framework of international cooperation. To effectively counter the manifestations of religious extremism, localization and liquidation of its consequences, it is necessary to clearly understand the parameters of the characteristic features of its manifestation.

301-304

Authors: Farkhod Maratovich Fazilov

In this article, the author has provided a general overview of the concept of victimology. The theoretical prerequisites for the emergence of this branch of criminology were given. The article gives a definition to the subject of victimology, victimization, analyzes the concept of victim.

308-313

Authors: Bahor Turaeva

The article illustrates the notion of chronotop, its theoretical and methodological basis and nature. The comments are made to the forms and types of art time. The problem of art time, forms, types and methods of art time are jointly studied on scientific and theoretical point of view. Art time is not a glance to the problem of time, but also exposure and description of time itself in art time. Aforesaid problem is thoroughly analysed in this article. Chronotop is being concerned as the literary-aesthetic category in the world literary studies, expressing the scope of the universe interpretation, the author’s outlook and imagination regarding the world foundation, defining personages, the composition means of expressing the sequence and duration of the events. A creative comprehension of the chronotop as a means arranging the work composition, structure, and constructing an epic field of the text demands a special approach to understanding the aesthetic character of the work. Since the chronotop includes all the elements of a fictional work, it is impossible to present the plot, composition, conflict, system of characters, feelings and the mood of the characters without the description of the chronotop.

320-322

Authors: Nigora Nuriddinovna Khudoyorovа

Navoi made a great contribution to the development of comparative linguistics. His work "Muhokamat-ul lugatain" was devoted to the comparison of unrelated languages, but this side of the work of the poet and thinker is still insufficiently studied. This article covers this problem.

326-328

Authors: Shapaxat Sadikovich Ismoilov

The analysis of financial statements according to national accounting standards and international financial reporting standards was carried out, and it was concluded that methodological approaches should be adjusted when conducting financial analysis. At the same time, the reasons for differences between national accounting standards of Uzbekistan and international accounting are identified.

332-336

Authors: Shaxnoza Shukurovna Raxmatova

This topic was chosen because a lot of attention is currently being paid to services. In the process of selling services, the company transfers revenue, which should reimburse the costs incurred and ensure the profit necessary for further expansion of activities. Important results of each enterprise are profit and profitability, which depend mainly on the sale of services. Increasing the volume of sales is an important task. Each company is interested in rapid implementation of its services, as it has a direct impact on the company's financial position, strengthen its economy, improve conditions for workers.

341-345

Authors: Gulnoza Abduxalikovna Yunusova

This article illustrates the importance of effective, productive issues in the development of acquired knowledge, abilities and skills as competencies given in the example of a practical training project.

352-360

Authors: Nasriddin Urinovich Kuldoshov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov

This paper considers the effect of a non-stationary wave on cylindrical bodies with circular and rectangular cross sections. The problem is solved in a flat formulation, by the numerical method (FEM). Numerical results were obtained under the influence of a load in the form of a unit Heaviside function.

367-370

Authors: Dilarom Akhmatkhanovna Babaxanova

The article describes the possibilities of using interrogative, command sentences for the purpose of speech. Speech types are shown to be as functional as they are neutral in speech patterns. Descriptions, interrogations, commands, and exhortations are described as having different meanings depending on their use in different speech styles, and their correct using is illustrated by examples of speech implications. It is emphasized that affirmative and negative statements have methodological features in the Uzbek language.

374-382

Authors: Ulugbek Rakhmatulla ugli Bekpulatov ; Ixtiyor Izzatovich Toshev

The article presents a comparative analysis of linear and nonlinear thermodynamics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium States of dissipative systems of different nature, preservation of their structure and behavior, as well as criteria for the emergence of qualitatively new formations, conditions for the emergence of self-organization and development of systems under the influence of symmetry and entropy. Various forms of entropy and entropy equilibrium are investigated, and control methods for complex artificial and natural systems are defined.

401-409

Authors: Adel H. Omran Alkhayatt ; Mohammed Rasool Ahmed

Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) nanostructure thin films were deposited on conductive glass (FTO) substrates by hydrothermal method at different reaction temperatures (140, 160 and 200 °C) for 4 hours. The structure, surface texture and optical characteristics were studied by x-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The XRD results of CdS nanostructure thin films deposited on FTO substrate showed that the films have a polycrystalline structure nature and hexagonal wurtzite phase. The preferential orientation was along (002) and (112) planes. A strong peak with a high intensity related to the FTO substrate appeared in all samples. The crystallite size of the nanostructure films was increased with the increase of reaction temperature which about (21-29) nm. Structure parameters such as lattice constants, dislocation density, the number of crystallites, and microstrain have been determined. The surface texture of nanostructure CdS thin film includes dense uniform and homogenous surface without pinholes or cracks with fine grain size. The nanostructure CdS thin films with small nanosized grains (37-203) nm were successfully obtained on FTO substrates. The optical properties of the prepared CdS nanostructure thin films were investigated in the wavelength region (400-800) nm. The transmittance spectra exhibit a high transmittance value of about 88% in the visible and near infrared regions. The results demonstrated a red shift in the fundamental absorption edge towards the lower energies long wavelengths. The optical energy gap for the permissible direct transmission decreases from (2.435 to 2.389) eV with increasing the reaction temperature from (140 to 200) oC, respectively.

427-432

Authors: Gulmira Bayniyazovna Tleuniyazova

The article is devoted to the study of the composition that organizes all parts of a work of art. The peculiarities of the composition of a lyric work are revealed in connection with other types of literature. The author pays special attention to the internal and external artistic units of lyrical composition, and reveals the significance of analyzing a lyrical work from the point of view of composition. The features of compositional techniques in a lyric work, the primacy of the artistic intention of poets in the construction of the composition of a lyric work are revealed.

437-439

Authors: Mahmuda Nurmatjonovna Kuldasheva

This article stressed about the current issues of teaching the subject "World Economic and Social Geography". Peculiarities of the use of innovative technologies in the acquisition of science by students in secondary schools. Technologies that increase students' activity in the classroom are highlighted.

444-450

Authors: Shukhrat Narzullaevich Ubaydullaev ; Bakhodir Rakhimovich Zhўrabaev ; Khusniddin Tozhakmatovich Rakhimov ; Saminzhon Mamazhonovich Dadaboev ; Shakhnoza Nasimovna Akhmedova

the article deals with the issues of transcoding text from one language to another, where translation is a means of cross - cultural communication. Different points of view about the primacy of the source text are analyzed. It is concluded that translation is a means of dialogue in the system of intercultural communication, reflecting the form, content, cultural and linguistic realities of the source language, as far as possible with the help of translation language equivalents.

457-459

Authors: Dilfuza Erkinovna Tajibaeva

This article concerns the peculiar features of the representatives of the modern uzbek poetry. The article also analyzes the problems of rebellious ideas and harmony in Chulpan, X.Xudoyberdiyeva, X.Davron and M.Yusuf's works.

467-474

Authors: Alexandra Ivanovna Mikheeva

Physical activity is an essential factor in defining both physical and psychological health. Regular physical activity has a positive impact on the emergence and progression of a number of chronic diseases, well-being and has a beneficial effect on communities and society. Unfortunately, more than 60 per cent of adults around the world do not achieve the recommended levels of physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship of physical activity levels and healthy lifestyle.

485-492

Authors: Mahammadjon Sotvoldiyevich Ashurov ; Gulnozahon Qahramon qizi Mo’ydinova

The article discusses some of the measures and strategies to prevent and reduce conflict and conflict situations in the work community. To this end, the article describes a detailed and comprehensive analysis and study of the impact of conflict in the community and its causes - the consequences on the activities of the enterprise, reveals, assesses the situation and considers some areas of its consequences, draws conclusions.

508-514

Authors: Alisher Mamatov ; Azimjan Parpiev ; Abdul-malik Kayumov

In the scientific literature, there is not enough information on the change in the heat-moisture states of raw-cotton and its components during processing. The article defines the patterns of changes in the heat and humidity conditions of raw-cotton and its components during pneumatic transportation, depending on the initial moisture content of raw-cotton and atmospheric air. Mathematical models for calculating the temperature and moisture content of raw cotton during cooling obtained.

518-520

Authors: Dilbar Normuminovna Kodirova

it has been learned features of water exchange during the wax ripeness phase of wheat varieties in soil climatic condition in Surkhandarya region.

527-530

Authors: Akbar Ashurovich Shodiyev

The article describes the international models of accounting and their features. On the basis of accounting models, it has been highlighted the occurrence of tax accounting. The content and necessity of the tax account is revealed taking into account scientific discussions and recent changes in the legislation.

547-550

Authors: Dilafruz Izzatilloevna Khodjaeva ; Parvina Ulugbekovna Mustafoeva

This article deals with the theoretical and applied observation of the phonetic and grammatical assimilation of the borrowed words. Loaning words from another language causes some changes in meaning of the word borrowed. When a word is taken over into another language its semantic structure as a rule undergoes great changes.

555-559

Authors: Gulchehra Anvarovna Muftizade

This article covers the period of new research in the art of Uzbek theatre, creative achievements, creation of unique stage interpretations of unique plays, emergence of professional approach, professional experience and great discoveries in the art of poetry, contributing to further development of skills and talents of artists. According to Professor Teshaboy Bayandiev, the World Theatre Art course should broaden the level of knowledge of actors and directors, enrich their spiritual world, and introduce them to the literary environment in which great artists live and work. get to know unique schools created by scientists in this field, using examples that can serve as role models for young actors and directors, and instil in them a sense of boundless love and devotion to theatre art.

565-570

Authors: Gofurjon Holigitovich Khamrokulov ; Bobir Ismoilov ; Sobit Alimbaev ; Obidjon Abduraxmonov ; Malik Ochilov

In this direction, strategically targeted and consistent measures are being taken in our country to provide the population with high-quality food and support agricultural producers.

577-581

Authors: Shamshinur Shuxratovna Yakubova

This article examines the deposit policy of commercial banks in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its specific features. Also, theoretical, scientific, and practical proposals and recommendations on strengthening the deposit base of commercial banks have been developed.

587-589

Authors: Bahodir Isoyev ; Mokhlaroyim Elmurodjon kizi Juraeva

In Zulfiya's poetry, lyricism and journalistic spirit are closely intertwined. It is full of love for life, humanity and goodness. The poet's creative heritage has always been in the center of attention of literary critics and art lovers. Zulfiya's life and work have not been the subject of separate research by Methodists. However, one of the most important tasks is to study the life and work of the poet, his literary heritage and the use of advanced educational technologies and effective methods. Studying the poet's artistic skills will undoubtedly help us to understand the subtleties of her work. Zulfiya has a place in 20th century Uzbek literature. During the years of independence, the attitude to our history and spiritual heritage has changed radically. A number of measures have been taken to restore our national and literary values, which were suppressed during the dictatorial regime. Our poet went through hard times during the Soviet era, but he did not lose his humanity, remained steadfast in his faith, fought valiantly against difficulties, and did not retreat from the position of creativity. Most of the poet's poems are personal experiences, cries of heartache, fragments of his life, but they did not remain in the narrow shell of his personality. It enriches the spiritual and aesthetic world of the reader by singing the same human feelings in all ages. Based on this, in this article we will try to analyze the linguistic and poetic methods of the work of the beloved poet of the Uzbek people Zulfiyakhanim.