Theoretical & Applied Science

1-7

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi ; Alisher Makhmudovich Abdullaev ; Akmal Khudaykulov

the article discusses topical issues of the formation of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The approaches to the definition and global trends in the development of "Digital economy" have been studied. TOP of the most expensive companies in the world in 2020 according to FORBS. On the basis of this, a global trend of transformation of production into the information sphere was revealed. The directions of digitalization at the company level are highlighted, two main blocks of digitalization areas at the enterprise are identified: general and connecting. The author's vision of adaptation of business entities to functioning in the digital economy is presented.

12-14

Authors: Laylo Bagbekova

In this article, the introduction of modern information and communication technologies into the educational process, in addition to traditional teaching methods, shows the factors that create a new form of teaching - distance learning.

18-20

Authors: Munis Otabоуevich Xo'jayev

In this article, the role of theory and practice in the development of ideological and ideological competency of students, their importance in the formation of socio-communicative competency in students are explained.

24-29

Authors: Feruza Makhmudovna Zakirova ; Shakhnoza Abdurakhmanova

The article reveals the possibilities of interactive tests created using multimedia technologies for the development of students intellectual skills. It also considers the use of interactive methods in the classroom as a factor in increasing students interest in the subject, which leads to increased skills in using information technology, time is saved, and more opportunities are created for consolidating and controlling knowledge. The study identified the main competencies for the use of interactive tests for the development of intellectual skills of students of pedagogical higher educational institutions

34-37

Authors: Sharofat Bakhodir qizi Urokova

In this article, the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, the benefits of distance learning, distance learning tools, distance learning technologies, their types and definitions, distance learning, quality analysis of educational and pedagogical distance learning technologies are described.

41-44

Authors: Gayrat Mustafakulovich Nurmatov ; Abduvafo Fazliddinovich Qoraev

This article examines staffing issues, particularly the competencies of primary school teachers. Emphasis is also placed on areas of competence such as prognostic, baseline and professional. It was noted that the attitude of primary school teachers to their work should meet the requirements of the state standard. Because primary education is the foundation of everyone's education.

49-54

Authors: J. G. Taspanova

This article tells about the religious direction of Sufism, mainly the doctrine of Sufism suggests that it has a great influence on the historical and cultural, mainly spiritual development of all mankind, on the prosperity of civilization. The content of the poet's works says that love or attachment to someone is understood in two ways. Tasawwuf doctrine emphasizes that it was God who created the world. Tasawwuf doctrine, on which Ajiniyaz relied on, often touched upon general social viewpoints and juridical problems which ensure the development of philosophical thoughts and fit the humanity.

62-83

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

Production management, including standardization, should be carefully prepared with maximum reliance on the reserves of professional culture of specialists, but the dynamics of running production management is desirable to entrust the technical programs and tools. So everything will be more reliable. But technical management has its weaknesses. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for personal abilities of specialists in terms of personal and team responsibility increased, sometimes up to exclusive. Problems in production, as a rule, create people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists there are the most serious problems. Technical standardized management is not a panacea. The authors formulated the rules of standardization. Basic, in their opinion, their two. First, standardization should be carried out in three directions, linking them into a complex - to determine the standard of the product within its functional purpose, taking into account a broad understanding of the safety of use; to regulate the production process and to form a consumer attitude to the product. The consumer is a full participant of standardization. Without proper consumer interest in the product, the product will not be in demand on the scale necessary for its sustainable production. Second, standardization of production is carried out on the basis of conceptual understanding of its position in the system of specific historical conditions, as it is due to the quality of the stage of economic development. No matter how it is perceived by the consciousness, it is necessary to put up with it. Third, the product must be in demand not exclusively, but on a mass scale, otherwise the production will cease to be mass, will waste its quality. The authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production deve

88-92

Authors: Muhammadsodiq Sayfullayev

This article examines the poetic texts in the literature of the magazine "Al-Izoh", published in Tashkent in 1917-1918. In particular, the beautiful artistic expressions of the themes of independence, the struggle for independence, the development of the Motherland, science and enlightenment are analyzed. The historical situation in Turkestan in the early twentieth century is also assessed. The connection between the lyrical protagonist and the creator's own "I" is also revealed.

153-182

Authors: D.О. Borduch ; A.A. Blagorodov ; V. T. Prokhorov ; G.Y. Volkova

In the article, the authors suggest ways to solve the problems of reviving the domestic light industry and creating conditions in the regions of the country to improve both the economic and social situation. This is especially justified for the districts of the southern Federal district and the Northern Federal district.The authors ' article is also interesting what is written on the basis of deep analysis of the real situation in the SFD and NCFD, where today a particularly high percentage of unemployment among women, which requires the creation of new jobs, to reduce social tensions in these regions. This is possible if we establish the production of shoes and other fashion products taking into account national and climatic characteristics in these regions, that is, the authors emphasize the need to look for a niche where import-substituting products will always have a steady demand, and enterprises will ensure that they receive stable TEP from their activities.The authors ' article is of scientific and practical interest for teachers, employees and students of universities and colleges, as well as for a wide range of readers and practitioners engaged in the production of fashion industry products.

189-192

Authors: Lilya Mikhailovna Shumskaya ; Irina Konstantinovna Komarova

The features of the embodiment of Gippius's artistic thinking including the awareness of the historical upheavals of Russia in early 20th century in her Petersburg diaries have been considered in the article. The role and importance of the writer in the search for new ideas about the freedom of the individual and his choice in the era of historical cataclysms have been grounded. The author substantiates the originality of the author's interpretation of the spiritual perfection of a creative personality in the process of comprehending the cataclysms of the war and revolutionary times, the movement towards the "perfect synthesis" of personal and social imperatives. The principles of the artistic consciousness of Gippius are revealed, the most important of which is the formation of such spirituality, which allows one to withstand the great spiritual upheavals of the era in order to achieve true freedom found in God as a condition for harmonious development.

230-242

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

In the article, the authors consider the importance of economic planning for the effective production of import-substituting products with the mandatory use of the systematic use of the concepts "consciousness" and" reasonableness " to guarantee the successful production of popular and competitive products. To achieve these goals, manufacturers need to rely not on policy, but on the results of scientists who form effective ways of economic development of the country. Only in such a Union, the enterprise is guaranteed its financial stability and obtaining high technical and economic indicators.

247-250

Authors: Aydin Isayev

The method of describing the external conditions as applied to solving problems of agricultural mechanics related to the determination of micro-laws of processes and conditional distribution functions under stable external conditions and short periods of time (second, minute, hour) is outlined; macro-patterns of processes for typical average conditions (within a few hours or shifts); averaged mega-characteristics for a long period of time with their distribution to the entire soil-climatic zone.

257-261

Authors: Sevara Nurkhanovna Bekniyazova

The article presents a pedagogical problem of the integration of E-learning technologies into educational sphere of Uzbekistan. The introduction of E-learning technologies in the educational process faces with many technical and psychological problems. To solve them it is necessary to know the peculiarities of E- learning, in particular benefits and drawbacks of using online educational platforms and webinars in teaching foreign languages.

267-270

Authors: Ibrohim Haqqulov

The article lists important issues related to the study of the works of Abdulhamid Cho’lpon, a great representative of the Uzbek poetry of the twentieth century national awakening. The relevance of the study of Cho’lpon's life and work is shown. The scientific researches of foreign scientists engaged in Cho’lpon's work have been objectively evaluated. In particular, the peculiarities of modern literature are illuminated by evidence. The author also raises the issue that the works done abroad in astronomy should be studied in depth.

275-278

Authors: Kymyzai Ahmatovna Dehkanova

This article examines the basic legal documents regulating relations in the field of subsurface use in the Kyrgyz Republic, identifies problems and identifies the main directions for improving the legislation on subsurface resources, taking into account foreign experience. The author emphasizes the modern legal regulation of subsurface use relations in the Kyrgyz Republic, which is carried out by regulating a significant number of normative legal acts of various legal force, which can be differentiated by the following three levels.

288-291

Authors: Rakhmat Musaev

This article highlights the factors that negatively affect the competitiveness of enterprises in the service sector. At the same time, the need for scientific and technological development with the widespread use of the latest technologies is shown as the main factor. For which, in the author's opinion, complex financial support is needed, the concept of which is presented in the conclusion of the article.

307-309

Authors: X.M. Eshankulov

This article we will talk about the pedagogical and psychological models that will help to identify the personal qualities of students and develop them.

313-315

Authors: Gulrukh Khayrullayevna Khasanova

Text is one of the most pressing and controversial issues in linguistics and linguists continue to study the text and its unresolved issues. The text is multifaceted; we can go back to any part of it many times. In linguistics, scholars have given different definitions to the text, which reflects that the text is one of the unresolved linguistic categories. There has also been a great deal of research in linguistics since the second half of the twentieth century on the relationship between text and discourse.

322-327

Authors: Khasan Islomovich Akhmedov ; Doniyor Toshbotirovich Isaev ; Khisrav Khurshid o’g’li Ashurov ; Khazrat Salimjonov

At present, high-speed steels, which combine high strength, hardness, wear resistance and sufficiently high plasticity, are a universal material for the manufacture of metal-cutting tools. The production of high-speed steel in 1900 made a revolution in mechanical engineering: the productivity of mechanical processing of parts increased sharply (by 8-10 times), powerful and high-speed metal-cutting machines appeared, and the automation of industrial production began. High-speed steel and the method of its hardening have been known for over 100 years, and it should be noted that during this time no material has been found that can replace it. Tool materials such as cemented carbides, superhard materials and cermet composites have limited applications and cannot compete with high speed steels in the mass production of metal working tools.

332-336

Authors: Manzura Jurayevna Mahmudova

In this article the author highlighted reforms in the educational system, teaching geography in the educational system abroad. The important issues of creating innovative educational tasks in the subject of social and economic geography. It also includes examples from educational tasks.

342-354

Authors: Gilbert Barasa Mugeni ; Kelvin Kabeti Omieno ; Franklin Wabwoba ; Simon Maina Karume ; Leonard Mabele ; Daniel Otanga

Major disasters continue to affect millions of people worldwide every year. These disasters range from earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, cyclones, hunger, terrorist activities to collapse of buildings, among others. Floods and droughts are by far the most common natural disasters worldwide and account for the most deaths. The deadliest disaster of the 20th century was the China floods of 1931, which resulted in more than a million deaths. One common characteristic of these disasters is the poor predictability and inability to stop the occurrence of the same. This research proposes a real time IoT big data analytics system that collects a huge amount of flood and drought related information generated prior to, during, and after the disaster, and employs big data analytics and visualization techniques among others to support situational awareness and decision making by providing timely, accurate and relevant information to relevant groups of stakeholders. It is to be noted that with slight changes in the transducers and design approach, this technique employed in the study can easily be extended for use with any other disaster management. In fulfilling the first objective of the research, we carried out a survey in Kenya among experts, opinion leaders, policy makers and selected members of public on the factors influencing the increased adoption of IoT technology for flood and drought disaster management in Kenya. The results of the research indicate that Perceived knowledge (PK), Perceived Ease of Use (PE), and Relative advantage (RA) respectively are very significant in influencing the adoption of IoT technology in flood and drought disaster management in Kenya, while self efficacy (SE), and Referent’s Influence (RI) constructs were moderately significant. However, perceived declining cost (PD), Facilitating conditions (FC ), and utilitarian outcome (UO) were found to be least significant in explaining the behavioural intention to adopt IoT for flood and drought management in Kenya. Among the Key recommendations,

359-364

Authors: Manzura Isakovna Po’latova ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov

In this paper, we consider the bending Eigen oscillations of viscoelastic shells of rotation, in which there are nodal lines in the meridional directions and along the generators. The viscoelastic properties of the material are described using the Boltzmann Voltaire integral. The numerical value of the natural frequency depending on the parameters of the mechanical system is obtained.

370-382

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

The solution to the actual problem of finding a normalized set of weights for a given set of individual ratings is given. A dissimilar system of rating points for n individuals is given, a set of weights for the normalized sum of points are calculated for each sum (an individuals questionnaire) “correct weights” p1,…, pn. Having erroneous values of both Si {1, ..., n} and their sums S, erroneous values of the weights Si / S, in the sum equal to 1, a new set of “correct values” of the weights p1, ..., pn is modeled, satisfying the relations of a special new mathematical models.

388-392

Authors: M.R. Malikov ; A.A. Rustamov ; N.I. Ne’matov

This article, aimed primarily at professionals, contains a description of methods, models of technologies for the development of complex information systems, which include MIS. The main focus is on the organization and design of the storage subsystem.

407-410

Authors: Olim Abdugaparovich Aliyarov

From the middle of the 20th century the developed industrial nations’ economy was realising the transfer to the intensive type of expanded production, which is based on the technologic progress and innovative activity.

415-417

Authors: Ra'no Mashrabayevna Kazakova

The article is devoted to determining the specifics of the construction and origins of the plot of a fairy tale. The main theoretical conclusion of the author is that historically, the plot of a fairy tale is based on a myth, which over time is destroyed by the influence of unconsciousness as a factor acting in the creation and performance of folklore works. At a certain stage in the development of society, the fairy tale inevitably ceases to be a way of explaining the world, and serves primarily for entertainment, satisfaction of aesthetic needs and education.

421-424

Authors: Mabruk Djurayev

This article devoted to the study of linguistic analysis of newspaper texts, investigated based on semantics and form of language units, their function in text formation. In addition to attracting reader attention, headlines organize, direct, and facilitate reading. By interrupting the text, they force the reader to unwittingly stop before proceeding to read the new subsection, and thereby push to make sense of the read, which is a complete whole. Serving as an advance of the text and thus preparing the reader for its perception is also a function of the title. It erodes the text and thus creates favorable conditions for selective reading and assimilation of the information that the reader needs.

436-438

Authors: Shahlo Bahodirovna Latipova

In recent years, prose, including storytelling, has focused on bringing man to the center of the work as a human being, to reflect it in all its complexity. Today's hero is not a performer who, like yesterday's hero, "breathes" in the direction of the times, but a complex who wants to change the environment, "change the air", tries to understand himself, sometimes suffers and sometimes fails to do so. is a person. Our prose writers are reluctant to put their heroes in the pen, trying to listen to their hearts, trying to bring them into the field of work with all their humility and superiority. The article deals with the spiritual image of the heroes of Erkin Azam.

442-447

Authors: Sanjar Iskandarovich Anorqulov

Modern linguistics is characterized by interdisciplinary approach to the investigation of language phenomena within the framework of anthropocentric paradigm that focuses on the study of “human factor” reflected in language. Such approach caused the emergence of new linguistic trends at the junction of several disciplines such as cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics, gender linguistics, pragmalinguistics, as well as reconsideration and changing scientific focus of many traditional disciplines, in particular toponymy.

455-458

Authors: Karima Tukhtabaevna Norkulova ; Parakhat Maylievna Matyakubova ; Mukaddas Ibadullaevna Mamasalieva ; Mash''al Makhkamovich Mamatkulov

This article outlines the quality improvements and energy savings with partially enclosed air traffic. The possibility of various improvement options depending on the type of heater and drying material is shown.

463-466

Authors: N.S. Nasrulloeva

The article explores the linguistic peculiarities of computer and Internet jargons. Jargon is a set of words and expressions that deviate from the norms of the literary language or have meanings other than those commonly used, and are used by representatives of certain communities, groups, professions, etc. One of the actual problems is the investigation of the Internet and computer jargons, analysis of computer and Internet jargons. Internet jargon consists of terms which users of the Internet have developed and utilized. Many of its terms originated with the purpose of saving keystrokes. Computer jargon is an actively developing dynamic system, which is due to the unusually rapid progress of computer technologies.