Theoretical & Applied Science

7-9

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

The evolution of ideas about guarantees of individual rights in the domestic legal literature went from a simple enumeration of individual guarantees to the formulation of their general definition and the construction of appropriate classifications. Moreover, in understanding the nature of guarantees of individual rights, according to the dissertation, three main approaches can be traced: activity - guarantees as an event; normative - guarantees as obligations; instrumental - guarantees as legal means. The concept of “guarantee” covers the entire combination of factors of an objective and subjective nature that have or are capable of exerting a positive effect on the legal status of the individual as a whole, and rights and freedoms in particular. It is proposed to understand state guarantees of human rights protection as a system of political, organizational, special legal means (tools and technologies) that directly express the purpose, competence (powers and duties) and responsibility of the state in the field of ensuring the protection of human rights and are carried out in the human rights activities of its bodies and officials.

14-18

Authors: Nargisxon Muxtarovna Umurzakova

Today, the process of functioning of organizations in a market economy is provided by the movement of financial resources. The processes of formation and use of these resources are largely associated with the conduct of active and passive operations in the securities market

23-26

Authors: Dilfuza Koptilewovna Nzamatdinova

The article discusses the Karakalpak stable comparisons, describing the character of a person, in the linguocultural aspect. In Turkic studies, stable comparisons are considered poorly studied. In Karakalpak linguistics, there are no special studies on the topic under study. This indicates the relevance of this problem in modern Karakalpak linguistics. The analysis of the use of stable comparisons of this category on the material of the dastan Gulnahar is carried out.

30-32

Authors: Odil Fayzullaevich Boynazarov

This article gives an idea of the trends in the formation of creative thinking. The role of information culture in the perfection of a person, the formation of his creative way of thinking, is determined by the example of different approaches. It was analyzed that in the era of globalization, the creation of a truthful information environment is one of the important issues. An idea was made about the importance of adherence to the norms of information culture in the creation and adoption of information. It is stated about the moral norms of the use of communication tools, as well as the peculiarities of the analysis of information in the virtual world. The impact of Information Society and neophobia on the information environment has been investigated. The formation of an informative culture has been studied as a measure of prevention of the causes of the occurrence of ocular processes in humans.

36-38

Authors: Maksetbay Mambetniyazov

The article now provides ample opportunities for students to have fast, plentiful, credible information and to acquire knowledge independently. Organization of the process of independent learning of students of higher education using Internet services, as well as the use of modern information and communication technologies in the process of independent learning of students using the Internet, in particular, a brief description of Web-technologies and Moodle LMS distance learning system and its main features and advantages is thought to be one of the most pressing issues.

46-49

Authors: Shog‘dor Davronovich Abdiraimov ; Shaxnoza Olimjon qizi Shukurova ; Abbos Baxtiyor o'g'li Annayev ; Manzura Baxtiyarovna Beknazarova ; Farrux Erkinovich Raimov

This article discusses one of the global problems, the devastating effects of the Covid-19 virus, which is increasingly plaguing the world economy. It is known that the pandemic has weakened the economic activity of all sectors. However, there are industries that have managed to increase their wealth several times during this period, earning millions. The analysis of these is presented in this article with statistical indicators.

54-57

Authors: Jasurbek Zokirjonovich Akhmedov ; E`tibor Yadgarovna Mirzanazarova

The center of civilization that has existed since antiquity on the territory of Central Asia and has come down to us is a vivid proof that the formation of the Uzbek costume and art in general has its roots in ancient times. An especially important role is played by wall painting, where you can enjoy the culture and be a people. With the help of the found monumental works of painting in Afrosiyab, the peculiar specific qualities of the costume of each region were examined.

65-72

Authors: Zokir Bozorboyevich Khudayberdiyev ; Sherzod Narkazakovich Isroilov ; Xudoynazar Norim o'g'li Axatov ; Rashid Sharafovich Usanov

Theory of non-stationary vibrations of three-layered elastic plate from 2D statement of problem on the basis of exact solutions of the equations of the linear viscoelasticity theory in transformations is developed. The equations of symmetric vibration infinite three-layered plate concerning two principal functions which are bodies of displacements of some intermediate surface of a middle layer are received. The algorithm allowing to define of SSS by required functions unequally the of arbitrary layer of the plate is offered.

77-79

Authors: Anvar Jumag’ulov

This article discusses the field research method, one of the research methods related to archeology and ethnology, which is one of the ancillary fields of historical science. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the effective use of information from new local and foreign literature.

83-86

Authors: Ibrohim Haqqulov

This article analyzes the mystical aspects of the poetry of the famous poet Makhtumkuli, who has a special place in the literature of the Turkic nations. It reveals the deep mystical content embedded in a number of poetic lines written by the poet in a simple and sincere way. The sources of Makhtumkuli's work, including the influence of the poetry of Sufi writers such as Khoja Ahmad Yassavi and Suleiman Baqirgani, have been studied, as well as the reasons for the popularity of his poems.

101-104

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Irina Pavlukhina ; Margarita Bakhmeteva ; Alexandr Petrenko

The deformed state of the steel flat specimen after implementation of the tensile test is presented in the article. The dependencies of tension strain from stress were built. The conclusions on changing the some stress parameters of the flat specimen in the range from elastic strain to partial fracture of material were drawn.

110-116

Authors: N.B. Otakulov

This article states symbols have general and national special features in French, Uzbek and Russian phraseology and numbers - “one” and “two” can occur as measurative - lexical and phraseological units of in these languages. Numbers in phraseological units of these compared languages can be used in both literal and figurative meaning. For instance, they can be used in literal meaning to express length, weight, housewares and etc. or they can have figurative meaning in some cases. Symbolic meanings of numbers are not the same in French, Uzbek and Russian culture. Understanding its evolution and changing attitudes towards it can be expressed with historical events happened with a human being. Examples of interactions with everyday life, human life and days include the fact that measurative lexical and phraseological units used in French, Uzbek and Russian are related to the linguistic landscape of the world, measuratives used in phraseological units with exactly the same meaning have been identified in all three languages.

137-142

Authors: Adiba Botir qizi Makhamadtoirova

In modern Chinese, there are many ways to express differences or similarities between things and events, situations and qualities, and also levels, to add they are mainly used to compare differences in high or low a situation. At the same time, it helps to make the speech stylistically brief and fluent. This article focuses on the analysis of errors and mistakes in comparative speech.

149-154

Authors: Davlat Bakhronovich Zokirov

This article examines and discusses issues related to the railway sector, in particular, the manufacture of slats of the lower dimension of the railway from rubber, which are a warning device that serves to ensure the safe movement of railway transport. Also studied issues related to the structure and components of the railway track, track gauge, sleepers, fasteners and other engineering structures and arrangements. The advantages of rubber planks are considered in comparison with planks made of wood material.

161-164

Authors: Tulkin Sattorovich Rasulov ; Shukhrat Salimbaevich Igamberdiev

This article examines the current policy and directions of the countries of Central Asia, in particular the Republic of Uzbekistan, in ensuring food security. It also emphasizes the role of technology in increasing the importance and efficiency of agriculture in the implementation of these policies.

170-174

Authors: Sayfiddin Rafiddinov

This article analyzes the enlightenment and mystical views of the great poet and commander Babur. It contains a detailed analysis of the poet's connection with the interior science , his connections with the famous mentor Khoja Ahror, and mystical images in "Boburnoma". Babur's views against heresy and superstition have also been widely interpreted. In particular, the poet's poems, which are written in the symbols of mysticism, murshid (a teacher in mysticism) and murid (a learner, follower in mysticism ), are interpreted consistently.

178-185

Authors: Aidakhon Merganovna Bumatova

Translating classical lyrical texts of the Muslim East into Western languages is a very complex task. The first hurdle is the weight problem. The second hurdle is the affiliation of Eastern lyric genres and western lyric genre requirements to different poles. Therefore, evaluating a translation in terms of adequacy or equivalence does not allow for an objective assessment. Probably because of this, we will limit ourselves to showing the winning side of each translation of the poem. We also welcome the options that are completely out of touch with reality.