Theoretical & Applied Science

5-9

Authors: Eshmamat Xudoyberdiyevich Khurrama

The article considers the state and prospects of using the forest Fund of Uzbekistan for the development of agriculture on forest lands. It also analyzes statistical data and offers in the development of agricultural activities in the forest territories.

16-18

Authors: Dildora Pashakhodjaeva

It is vital to form and develop auditing activities with the correct organization of financial activities of business entities. The article includes the description of the nature and types of audit analysis and their role in assessing the indicators of income tax. Conclusions and recommendations have also been formulated to identify ways to reduce the power of influencing factors.

26-28

Authors: Rajab Ergashovich Kilichev

The article explores the history of Bukhara is one of the most ancient cities in Central Asia.

33-37

Authors: Guli Tilabovna Makhmudova

The article discusses the genesis of Zoroastrian funeral rites representing the religious-philosophic consciousness of the peoples in Central Asia.

41-43

Authors: Mavlyuda Hamzaevna Fayzullaeva

The article examines the traditional customs associated with food and eating culture, which is one of the components of material culture, and analyzes the national values and symbolic meaning of food, which testifies to the wisdom of our people.

47-49

Authors: Abdulhakim Khollievich Boronov

This article provides information on the history of the organization and development of handicrafts in the southern oases of Uzbekistan. The main causes and consequences of the decline of handicrafts as a result of the main shortcomings in the development of the national handicrafts, which developed over the centuries, especially during the Soviet era, especially as a result of artificial barriers to the development of handicrafts of the Uzbek people.

53-55

Authors: Mushtariy G'ayrat qizi Boymuradova

The article analyzes the fact that bread is revered in the Uzbek people as the most sacred and great food, and the customs and traditions associated with it are deeply rooted in the life of the population, as well as the unique types of bread in the Surkhandarya oasis.

60-62

Authors: Guligavhar Abdullaevna Inamova ; Zohid Zokirkhanovich Kodirov

The article notes that the pandemic has led to significant changes in the field of direct information and telecommunications, in particular, the rapid development of information technology, and the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in the educational process in addition to traditional teaching methods. was seen.

67-69

Authors: Zarifa Musurmonkulovna Annayeva

This article provides information on the current environmental situation in Uzbekistan and the processes involved in its solution, as well as the measures taken in this regard.

74-77

Authors: Gulchehra Oskinovna Ahmedova

The article provides detailed information about the role and work of Bakhshi Abdunazar Poyon oglu, a leading representative of the Sherabad School of Poetry.

82-84

Authors: Gulbahor Majitovna Altibaeva

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of preparing students for pedagogical diagnostics of speech development of preschool children. The relevance of the problem of using diagnostics in the field of children's speech development is substantiated.

89-92

Authors: Shukhrat Okboevich Kholmurodov

The article defines the main directions for improving the methodological training of future computer science teachers in the modern information and educational environment, taking into account the requirements of the State standard of education of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

108-111

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

The article considers a new probation institution, the relevance of which is associated with the policy of humanizing criminal punishment, implemented in the current criminal, criminal procedure, criminal executive codes of the Kyrgyz Republic. The problem of limiting the use of imprisonment in the practice of combating crime is very relevant for the Kyrgyz Republic. The maintenance of such a large number of citizens in correctional institutions places a heavy burden on the state budget, hinders the solution of many social problems, and promotes the spread of the customs and traditions of the criminal environment. Issues related to the development of alternative forms of punishment and the expansion of their application, the creation of an effective probation service is another contribution to the successful implementation of judicial reform. The development of a probation service is essential to reduce the amount of torture, inhumane treatment in closed institutions and the rate of recidivism committed by persons who have previously served their sentences.

116-119

Authors: Elnara Abduvalievna Madmarova

For the efficient and systematic formation of a legal state in the Kyrgyz Republic, in which the rule of law would be the main principle, the optimal functioning of criminal law is necessary as one of the conditions. The full implementation of the ideas of humanism and justice in the process of sentencing has been and remains one of the main tasks of criminal law and judicial activity. It is in the punishment imposed by the court in each specific criminal case, as the mirror reflects the level of legal and moral development of society, its attitude to the person’s personality, the degree of respect for her rights, the prevailing ideas about the priority forms of crime prevention, the role and possibilities of the court in regulating criminal -legal conflict, and social relations in general. Sentencing is a special stage that is central to the administration of justice.

125-129

Authors: Uktamjon Sheraliyevich Abdullayev

This article discusses the system of training teachers with higher education in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, the importance of teachers in the socio-economic and cultural development of Uzbekistan, the positive impact of reforms in the education system in recent years. It is reported that measures have been taken to create the best possible conditions for students to study in a number of higher education institutions.

136-140

Authors: Shahbora Kamolovna Mukhamedjanova

Describing the semantics of a verb is a much more difficult task. Because the content of the verb depends in many ways on its distribution. With this in mind, verbs are classified according to the direction of their meaning and the presence or absence of subject-objects with which they interact, and their number, if any.

145-150

Authors: Nasriddin Mexriyevich Obitov

the article deals with the main properties of aluminum alloys, methods of strengthening aluminum alloys, mechanisms of strengthening aluminum, deformation strengthening of aluminum, plastic deformation of aluminum, the most common types of heat treatment of aluminum alloys. Hardening of aluminum-based alloys by cold deformation. Characteristics and performance characteristics of the aluminum alloys used, the composition of special aluminum alloys, the concentration and properties of added alloying elements in aluminum alloys. Welding of aluminum alloys.

155-159

Authors: Sabeeh Akbar ; Benazir Shafqat ; Bakhtawar Abbasi

Objective: To determine mortality rate associated with inferior wall myocardial infarction with or without atrioventricular block.

166-171

Authors: Nargiza Muxitdinovna Babakhodjayeva

The article considers issues related to the use of information technology in teaching the subject "Theory of Algorithms", highlights some of the features of teaching this academic discipline. The factors that contribute to the effective assimilation of educational material in this subject are formulated. The main aspects and goals of the methodology of using the program-methodological complex developed in support of the subject "Theory of Algorithms" are given. The results of a pedagogical experiment are described as part of a study on the methodology of teaching the subject “Theory of Algorithms” using a software-methodological complex.

176-179

Authors: Adiba Botir qizi Makhamadtoirova

In comparative meaning context, one statement in relation to another statement, is expressed proceeding from it and depending on it. In such sentences, the sentence is expressed not directly, straight, but in relation to a particular other sentence. That is, the completeness of the thought depends not only on two principal clause of the sentence, but also as a second part of the comparison, also related to the third part. In this case, when the comparative meaning sentences are made up with prefix ?bi , they are aimed at analyzing the errors and omissions in the sentences.

186-190

Authors: Qosim Abilovich Sidiqov

This article exposes the features of usage of metaphors as a literary device in “Kutadgu bilig” one of the early Turkic monuments and problems of translating them into different foreign languages. The problems of recreation of metaphor in foreign languages were also analyzed according to viewpoint of translation theory.

209-214

Authors: Sitora Ulug’bek kizi Boboqulova

The article is devoted to the study of the motivation features of students studying in institutions, universities, reviewing business and role-playing games to increase motivation and interest in learning the English language. Inspiration is the principle main impetus in human conduct and movement, in the very procedure of molding the future expert; intentions are a portable framework that can be affected.

220-226

Authors: Craciun Nicoleta ; Elena Hritonov Andreea

In order to ensure adequate protection, the clothing used by workers in the work process must be designed and made of materials known to have a certain "resistance" both to the risks for which they are intended and to the factors present in the work environment. Currently, the protective characteristics of clothing used against clearly defined hazards, such as chemicals, fire, molten metal droplets, etc. are addressed in various technical specifications (standards). Also, the standards specific to protective clothing include some mechanical characteristics, such as puncture and tear resistance, without taking into consideration the cut strength of materials, although in some situations, the danger of workers coming in contact with various cutting surfaces is inevitable. Given that in certain fields (agriculture, chemical industry, food industry, etc.) the risk of cutting is ubiquitous, and the characteristics of the materials used to make clothing are defining to ensure adequate protection, the study aims to follow the cutting behavior of materials with specific uses.

231-236

Authors: Elmurod D. Saparov

This article analyzes the state of regulatory documents and their implementation in Uzbekistan for 2017-2021, aimed at the integrated economic development of the regions, ensuring the financial stability of local budgets, and preventing budget subordination to budgets with high budgets. Developed suggestions and recommendations to improve existing problems, based on the experience of developed foreign countries.

243-249

Authors: Ablakul Abdirashidov ; Furkat Usanov ; Firuza Kasimova ; Xursand Ismoilov

The main aim of the present paper is to implement the Adomian decomposition method and varia-tional iteration methods for to an approximation and exact solution the higher order integro-differential equation Fredholm. Implementation of these methods demonstrates the useful-ness in finding exact solution for linear and nonlinear problems. Comparison is made between the exact solutions and the results of approximate methods in order to verify the accuracy of the results, revealing the fact that these methods are very effective and simple.

257-260

Authors: Azimjon Raimkulovich Anorbaev ; Akhliddin Khabibulloevich Rakhmanov

In the article, researches on the monitoring of the main species of (acariformes tetranychidae) in seed-fruit gardens and their occurrence levels were conducted. According to the research, a total of 6 types of mites were involved from the tetranychidae family of the class of ticks in the seed-fruit trees (apple, pear, quince).Of these, 3 species were identified as the most harmful and volatile species. In seed-fruit gardens, apple red mite, gray fruit mite, and common cariformes: tetranychidae have been observed to damage leaves, young branches, and fruits of trees to a high degree. It was represented by cold beating of the branches of damaged trees, shedding of leaves and the appearance of various spots on the fruit.

265-268

Authors: Mukhtor Begmatovich Begmatov

The article substantiates the relevance, considers the conditions and basic principles of building an integrated introductory phonetic course of the German language in the implementation of the optional discipline "German as a second foreign language" in a non-linguistic higher educational institutions. The concepts of positive transfer and interference of phonetic skills are analyzed from the position of artificial subordinative triglossia: Uzbek as a native language, English as a first language and German as a second foreign language.

275-278

Authors: H. Ismoilov

This article is devoted to types of facts on crime determined in criminal prosigal law and the concepts of evaluating criminal facts analyzed by scientific and comparative-legal side. Also useful recommendations are given about improvement the concepts of evaluating criminal facts.

286-291

Authors: Mukhiddin Khudjaev ; Erkin Nematov ; Anorgul Karimova ; Botir Khasanov ; Doston Hurramov

Mathematical model of an electric discharge in a fluid is developed in the paper. Cylindrical problem was solved for the active and post-discharge stages of electric discharge in water with an explicit specification of the boundary condition for pressure on the contact surface. A transition to other variables has been made. The moving boundary in new variables corresponds to the origin of coordinates. A uniform rectangular meshwas used in numerical solution.

308-311

Authors: Adham Khushimkulovich Boymurodov

The article provides that the provision of potential staff related to improving the quality of teaching in the system of general secondary education can be achieved through the formation of partnerships between the relevant facilities in the joint to provide teaching and methodological resources related to the disciplines. Ways to further develop pedagogical cooperation through the introduction of modern innovative models in the system to implement these reforms are described.

321-323

Authors: Rustam Ibragimovich Norliev

This article examines the essence, characteristics, relevance and dialectical interdependence of the process of national development and spiritual growth from a socio-philosophical point of view. This philosophical study analyzes the independent approaches and views on the essence, formation, study and importance of national development and spiritual growth, based on the concept of further deepening democratic reforms and development of civil society in the country.

327-331

Authors: Nargiza Sobirjon qizi Ismailova

Development of intellectual potential, spiritual maturity, computer and foreign language skills of the younger generation in the system from pre-school to higher pedagogical education, as well as a responsible approach to the work of teachers and educators working in the field. Updates in the field of science, technology require extensive use of best practices. The article discusses the role of conducting in the preparation of future music teachers for school activities and the specifics of the practice of mastering manual techniques.

336-342

Authors: Mansurbek Bakhtiyorovich Normuminov

This article is not only about the monetary policy of Timur and the Timurid dynasty, which has left an important mark on the history of Central Asia, Asia Minor and Europe, but also about 10,000 silver and copper coins of the Timurid and Timurid period. information is given.

346-348

Authors: Yulduz Ravshanovna Yarmatova

This article explores the linguistic study of terms used in the social sphere, the meaning and important features of terms, their goals and objectives, their place and importance in language and culture. In addition, it includes such objectives as cognitive and conceptual analysis, construction and study of lexical-semantic features of social terms of modern English and Uzbek languages in linguocultural studies.

352-354

Authors: Manzura Norquzieva

This article covers the importance of educational technology that develops future teachers in the formation of skills related to professional stability in the pedagogical process.

360-377

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; R.B. Seitkamzina

The article analyzes 2 systems (U44,4,(((v)44,V44,4)), (V44,4, ((u)44,U44,4,U44,4)) modeling valid u- and v - variables. The analysis of the system of calculated and simulated valid u-, v-variables in the IM RCVA is carried out. The random variances in pairs of simulated random matrices (((v)44,V44,4,), (((u)44,U44,4) are considered, simulated in the IM RCVA, in the presence of 10 indicators of the extracted knowledge in 5 columns of matrices (?+pp,B+pp) and indicators of extracted knowledge. The control of the values ??of random variances (valid u-variables, v-variables from 2 classes, the calculated variances and the simulated ones were carried out only for the class “highest variance.” A fact characteristic of the IM RCVA was established: since 2 matrices A+54, and B+44 and the indicators in them are modeled according to the values ??of real and standardized (their variances are equal to 1) z-variables, increase the number of m values ??of variability (zi1,…,,zi9),, i = 1,…, m.

384-388

Authors: Sh.G. Asadov

The author presents in this article the prospects for the formation of a multi-layered system of government in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of public power. The concept of establishing a constitutional body performing the functions of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

401-405

Authors: Feruza Normurodovna Jalolova

The article deals with the problems of cognitive and linguocultural studies as one of the main directions in linguistics. The conceptosphere “stepmother” has been analyzed as the object of the article. In the definition of scientific terms were relied on the theories of well-known European and Uzbek linguists.

410-413

Authors: Surayo Oripovna Samiyeva

In this article, the role of science in the works of "Gulistan" and "Boston" by Sheikh Muslihiddin Saadi Sherozi, a well-known representative of Persian-Tajik literature and pedagogy, and its intellectual and moral education, humanities, professionalism, profession, profession, profession dedication to the profession. There is ample scientific evidence that he placed great emphasis on the practical application of his educational views.

420-423

Authors: Zokir Taxirovich Arifdjanov

The article deals with the structure of Persian verbs, i.e. simple, prefixed and compound verbs, as well as verbal phrases, intransitive verbs, prefixed compound verbs and singular intransitive verbs. Their role in the language system and word formation has been discussed. The fact that simple and prefixed verbs in modern Persian are much less common than compound verbs has been substantiated and analyzed based on the views of the scholars of Iranian studies. The paper examines the argument that several meanings are realized by a single verb, and this in turn makes the verb polysemantic is due to the fact that the number of simple and prefixed verbs in Persian is not so large, and that new simple and prefixed verbs almost ceased to be formed. However, it also shows a difference of opinion that the small number of simple verbs in Persian is due to their polysemantic character. Simple verbs are discussed in more detail and their role in word formation is considered in the example of the verb saxtan. It has been found that the verb is involved in the formation of more than 53 new words and over 25 new compound verbs, and actively used as a light verb in the construction of a number of compound verbs.

432-435

Authors: Sh.T. Urakov ; L.R. Kenjaev

Diagnostics and treatment of mechanical jaundice on the background of liver cirrhosis. The paper presents the results of examination and surgical treatment of 194 patients with diseases of the zone, complicated by obstructive jaundice. Causes of jaundice were: choledocholithiasis — 40%, the pathology of pancreatic cancer — 30%, bile duct strictures — 18%, liver disease — 7%, acute calculous cholecystitis — 5%. For the diagnosis of diseases of hepatopancreoduodenal zone is necessary to use a two-step tactic. Stage I treatment is performed decompression of the biliary tract, which in a number of observations can be the final view of surgical intervention. Radical surgery or stenting of the duct is carried out when the normalization of liver function. Surgical treatment was performed in 155 patients. Cholecystectomy, choledocholytotomia with external drainage through the cystic duct stump or from minimal access laparoscopy was performed in 46 patients. Conservative tactics and mini-invasive measures have proved effective in the majority of cases (91,5%).

442-446

Authors: Gulbahor Nomozovna Tojieva

The sociality of science is manifested, first of all, in its humanity, in its service to the interests of human, in the facilitation of nature and society for man, that is, in the improvement or facilitation of the object of study. Until linguistics emerged as an independent science, it was part of the sciences of philosophy, and logic. When he broke away from them, he was surrounded by the natural sciences. This led to the view of language as a biological phenomenon, and linguistics as a science within the biological sciences. Although the science of linguistics gained its independence only in the 19th century and began to respond to the demands of the time within the framework of its own problems, it took on a social order and was engaged in its fulfillment in other disciplines. This can be verified on the basis of observation against the background of socio-political and cultural-enlightenment development.

452-458

Authors: Hamidulla Abdiraximovich Aminov ; O’ktam Bazarbayevich Palvanov

Imam Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Hanafi al-Moturidi al-Samarkhandi (256-332/870-944) is one of the leading scholars of the Hanafi Madhhab, who wrote dozens of works in the field of tafsir, kalam, jadal and logic. Although Mansur has given a general refutation to missguided group in all his books, it has been discovered that there are eight such works that written as a direct refutation to a certain religious movement. Indeed, according to the circumstance requires of that period, Imam Abu Mansur added the method of logic to the Imam Abu Hanifa (May Allah be Merciful to him)’s madhhab based on the Nass (Qur'an and Hadith) in understanding and interpreting creedal themes, he opposed the sects and deservedly gave them refutations in which they gave the reasons that outside the Nass and could be recognized. So, the imam had just enriched this madhhab in the method and founded “Maturidiyah” kalam school. In general, the maturidi teaching had historically undergone certain evolutionary phases, such as the founding, forming, developing and spreading. Also, these periods have precise time, general and distinctive features. Naturally, the scholars of the Hanafi Madhhab have a definite role in the development of this teaching. In particular, Sa’duddin al-Taftazani (722-792/1322-1390), one of the most well-known scholars of the Hanafi Madhhab, is in a special position in the widely spreading it. The paper highlights Imam Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Mаturidi’s scientific activity, evolutionary phases of the maturidi teaching and their general and distinctive features.

463-466

Authors: Shahlo Mirjanovna Khamroeva ; Shakhnoza Kakhramonovna Gulyamova

This article discusses the purpose and function of electronic dictionaries, the types of which are comprehensively explained. Offline and online dictionaries in Russian and English are analyzed. Their achievements and shortcomings are shown. Information about electronic dictionaries available in Uzbek is given. The need to create online and offline dictionaries of the Uzbek language is also emphasized, and in this regard, the world experience serves as a school.

474-478

Authors: Dilafruz Bahodirovna Akhmedova

Traumatic brain injuries are common, leading to disability in patients and decline in quality of life. The most common complication of brain injury is: asthenic, autonomic- dystonic, cerebrospinal fluid, Parkinsons, oculostatic, vestibular, epileptiform and others.