Theoretical & Applied Science

1-4

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Vladimir Goremykin ; Egor Salimov ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Irina Medvedeva ; Andrey Faenov ; Vyacheslav Matveev ; Andrey Gradnikov

The processes comparison of die casting of aluminium, copper, magnesium and zinc by the calculated PQ-diagrams was performed in the article. The aluminium casting process is identical to the magnesium casting process, and the copper casting process is identical to the zinc casting process based on the performed analysis.

10-14

Authors: Pirimkul Melikuzievich Kulmatov

The article focuses on the socio-political and legal issues in the fight against corruption in foreign countries, on the laws and legal documents adopted by these countries, on the experiences of these countries.

21-26

Authors: Shohida Hoshimovna Shahobiddinova ; Dmitriy Vladimirovich Popov

The article discusses the main features of Internet communication in Uzbekistan. The forms of interaction in the global network are identified and described. The messenger is described as a special communicative environment in which any user has the opportunity to create a virtual identity and design their own identity, including gender.

68-72

Authors: Volga M. Khramchankova ; Anastasiya Mileika

The results of an in vitro study of the lichen Cladonia arbuscula biomass influence on seed germination and seedlings initial growth of three weed species from the Poaceaee family - Poa annua, Echinochloa crus-galli and Setaria glauca are presented in the paper. The dependence of the allelopathic effect of lichen on weeds on the amount of lichenomass introduced is shown.

77-80

Authors: Dilshod Jumanov ; Ahmadjon Kodirov ; Panji Khojaev ; Salokhiddin Jokhonov

In the experiment, three different soil thicknesses (80; 100 and 120 thousand hectares per hectare, as well as 7.2; 9.0 and 10.8 plants per hectare), two different irrigation regimes with limited soil moisture content (ChDNS) (70). -70-60 and 75-75-60%, as well as irrigation rates 2-3-0 and 2-4-0) and two-fertilizer (NPK) ratio (1: 0.7: 0.5 and 1, respectively) Two criteria: 1: 0.5) were studied. Annual fertilizer values ??were N200 P140 and K100 and N200 R200 and K100 kg / ha.

84-86

Authors: Umida Bakhtiyorovna Imanova

The purpose of the article is to study the problems associated with the formation and rational use of local budgets agricultural territories. In particular, local administrative bodies of self-government are not able to independently form their own full-volume budgets. They are filled, as a rule, due to financial sources not controlled by the administrations of rural settlements. This has a number of negative consequences: it does not contribute to the activation and rationalization in the actions of administrative bodies of local self-government to replenish the tax potential of the territory; reduces the responsibility of the administration for the execution of budgets and the fulfillment of obligations to the population; gives rise to problems of dependency of local rural administrations in the formation of the revenue side of the budget; not conducive to the development of economic initiative.

101-107

Authors: Mavluda Botirjon qizi G’ofurova

XXI century is characterized by the dominating role of anthropocentrism as a leading paradigm in the world linguistics. This paradigm demands investigating everything from the point of view of the speaker writer as a creator of the speech product.

112-114

Authors: Kamola Erkin kizi Abdurahmonova ; Rano Haydarovna Davlatova

At the age of preschool education, the child's organism develops rapidly. Its nervous system, bone muscle cysts are formed intensively. Respiratory organs improve. During this period, it is important to teach health education and to form full physical and spiritual perfection. This is the main purpose of the reforms on the improvement of the health education of young people in our country. Purposeful physical education has a positive effect on the mental development of small children. In this article I will discuss the role of using Uzbek national games to develop physical education in pre-schools.

119-122

Authors: A.S. Baratov ; M.B. Nazirqulova ; N.N. Alimdjanov

This article discusses ecological analysis of irrigable lands in Namangan, salinity of land and problems in fighting against it.

127-129

Authors: Nargiza Bekmuradovna Radjapova ; Umida Abdikarimovna Usmanova

In today's globalization, the issue of educating a highly spiritual person becomes even more relevant. In turn, the process of globalization also has an impact on the spirituality of the individual. In order not to create a gap in the spiritual world of our youth in the era of globalization, we need to instill in their hearts and minds a sense of respect for a healthy lifestyle, national and national values from childhood.

134-136

Authors: Anora Jabbarova ; Rano Norbekova

This article deals with the issues of teaching essay for the students of Higher Education. This article is about mastering written speech, functions of written communication, the difficulty of mastering writing and aspects of writing productivity.

143-148

Authors: D.M. Makhmudova

this article discusses the issues of increasing the commercial efficiency and competitiveness of textile production and analyzes the conditions for involving enterprises in foreign economic activity.

152-156

Authors: Maftuna Jamolovna Sobirova

The development of modern society takes place in the era of informatization, characterized by the use of information technology in many areas of human activity, including in education. A rational combination of traditional educational means BYOD is one of the possible ways to solve the problem of modernization of education. BYOD funds contribute to the development of personality traits, variability and individualization of school education.

161-163

Authors: Dilrabo Pulatovna Rakhimova ; Umida Abdikarimovna Usmanova

Our hearts rise like a mountain when we think of our children, who are the symbol of our future, who are sacrificing their lives for the glory of our country and our people. Because only talented people, who have the pure blood of youth in their bodies and are always loyal to their country, can make a worthy contribution to universal perfection by demonstrating what a person is capable of.

168-171

Authors: Nigora Irgashevna Shadmanova ; Dilorom Kadirovna Adilova

Civilization is understood as the holistic progressive development of mankind in the post-savage and barbaric period, the sum of social relations that ensure the existence of culture. When such a definition of the concept of "civilization" is given, it becomes clear that the civilizational approach to social development is more meaningful than the formational approach. Because if a civilization has a global character, the formation will have a local character.

176-178

Authors: M. Djalolova ; Sh. Mamajonova

Тhe article explores the challenges of devoleping creative thinking and environmental hazards in preschool children and their research

182-185

Authors: Vokhid Tojimamatovich Jurayev

The purpose of the article is a theoretical justification for the formation of professional training of future teachers of computer science on the basis of special profile disciplines by means of information and communication technologies and its practical implementation.

189-191

Authors: Feruza Tursun qizi Tursunova

Information technologies play an increasing role in modern society. Computerization has transformed all areas of human activity, and education is no exception. Innovative multimedia teaching tools affect the quality and methodology of teaching, allowing you to expand the practical component of classes as well as improve the perception of theoretical information. The use of multimedia technologies in the educational process directly affects the cognitive activity of students. The purpose of teaching students a foreign language is to develop communication skills. But even the most professional teacher can find it difficult to recreate the English-language environment in a high-quality way. To implement this task, it is necessary to use multimedia tools.

208-215

Authors: Sulkhiya Gazieva

The future of labor market depends upon several factors, long-term innovation and the demographic developments. However, one of the main drivers of technological change in the future is digitalization and central to this development is the production and use of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies, including the computer, the smart phone and the Internet. Especially, smart automation will perhaps not cause overall job losses but may lead to considerable shifts in the structure of employment, e.g. regarding industries, occupations, skills, tasks and duties.

221-225

Authors: G'ayrat G'anievich Xamraev

This article analyzes the activities of museums in Uzbekistan in the 20-30s of the 20th century, ideological and political pressures in this area, as well as the features of the formation of a new museology system.

234-238

Authors: Islom Xolliyev

In a cloud computing environment, computer resources and capacities are provided to the user as an Internet service. At the same time, the abstraction of physical resources and their management are important means of ensuring such characteristics of the cloud computing environment, as elasticity and the possibility of using resources upon request. In this way, physical resources can be integrated into virtual machines, virtual drives and virtual networks. This article presents tasks for setting up computing resources in a cloud environment.

242-251

Authors: Erkin Xolyarov ; T.D. Makhmudov

Inverse coefficient problems of the elastic-plastic regime of fluid filtration in a porous medium are considered. To solve problems with an additional condition in the form of a given filtration rate at a certain point in the reservoir (at the point of location of an oil producing well in real conditions) in the mode of lowering pressure and a given pressure in the mode of pressure recovery, methods of descent, identification and deterministic moments were applied. Initial data for inverse problems are prepared from solving the corresponding direct problems with given coefficients. It is shown that descent methods require a large number of iterations, and the use of the ravine method is proposed to reduce them. The most effective methods for solving this class of problems were identification methods and determinate moments.

261-263

Authors: Aziza Sherboboevna Kholboboeva

The present article is intended to study the system of writing advertisement denoting to the sphere of tourism. Tourism is an integral part of society, being in the modern era of a global phenomenon. In tourism, a variety of advertising media are used to promote tourism products. Advertising texts have their own characteristics. They are classified depending on the audience and category of the advertised product. The impact in the advertising text is carried out using persuasion tools and means of verbal imagery. In this regard this article discusses the essential criterias of writing touristic advertisement.

268-271

Authors: Nigina Olimjonovna Ashurova ; Lola Tokhirovna Abdullaeva

The article discusses the problem of developing textbooks in a foreign language in connection with the transition to new educational standards. The author offers a new textbook on the English language, based on a communicative approach to teaching a foreign language and aimed at the formation of all components of the foreign language communicative competence of students. In the manual “English for Science Students” special attention is paid to the development of communication skills. The course differs from traditional English language textbooks by relevant and interesting topics, creative tasks, and feasible language material.

276-282

Authors: S. T. Nunev

This article analyses the current theoretical and applied aspects of social work in conceptualizing community problems. The community social work in theoretical and practical terms is one of the underdeveloped areas in Bulgaria. In this regard, we focus our research interest and attention on the issue of conceptualizing community social problems as one of the significant technological components that determine their successful dealing with them. Forming a clear conceptual scheme of community problems, building an appropriate framework for analysing and evaluating them creates the conditions for a comprehensive understanding of their nature, value and power, and their cultural determination. Conceptualizing and solving the community social problems contributes for designing and implementing social work models to solve them. They are based on the empowerment and active involvement of community members and the informed and competent provision of intervention to bring about change in their best interests and to achieve change and development.

288-292

Authors: Lola Tokhirovna Abdullaeva ; Nigina Olimjonovna Ashurova

This article is devoted to the problem of formation of sociolinguistic competence, secondary language personality and the study of the theoretical foundations of the dialogue of cultures.

307-309

Authors: Nargiza Mardonovna Suleymanova

The article focuses on the question of the nominative nature of the sentence, which is very relevant in modern linguistics. In the analysis of actual language material, the nominative value is compared with the predicative value.

313-320

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Evgeniya Sergeevna Pankratova

The article includes information about pre-processing methods for preparing text data in Russian language for machine learning. The article covers such techniques as tokenization, normalization, named entity recognition, stemming, lemmatization and removing of stop words. Also, this article shows some approaches using morphological analyzers and libraries for NLP tasks.

328-335

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Baxtiyor Zafarovich Nuriddinov ; Nuriddin Esanov

He article gives the basics of the calculation technique for the action of mobile loads of long underground transport structures such as tunnels and pipelines taking into account the influence of the earth's surface. On elastic models, the dynamic behavior of unreinforced and reinforced structures at different depths of bedding is considered, as well as the effect of the type and parameters of the running load on the stress-strain state of the rock massif. The speed of the movement of the cargo is considered subsonic, which corresponds to the modern speeds of transport in the investigated underground objects. To describe the motion of a half-space and thick-walled shells, dynamic equations of the theory of elasticity in displacement potentials are used, and for thin-walled shells the classical equations of the theory of thin shells are used. Equations are written in a moving coordinate system associated with the load. A closed system of differential equations is constructed. The system of differential equations is solved by the method of separated variables, integral Fourier transforms, the Romberg, Muller and Gauss method. From the analysis of the obtained numerical results it follows that in these cases the reinforcement of the tunnel leads to a decrease in the dynamic effect of the moving loads on the earth's surface. The Earth's surface has an uneven effect on the stress-strain state of the rock massif under the action of moving loads. For a load with a shorter period, this effect is almost not noticeable, and becomes noticeable for very small periods.

343-347

Authors: Zilola Tolibovna Safarova ; Darmon Saidakhmedovna Urayeva

American writer Mark Twain and Uzbek writer Gafur Gulom both are bright representatives of children`s literature. They successfully depicted the problems of social life through the adventures of orphan children in their great masterpieces “The adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Shum Bola” (literally translated as “the Naughty boy”). Both heroes of these novels struggle against the cruelty and injustice of society and try to show everyone that they can achieve more than people expect from them. But they come across with several difficulties, make a number of mistakes trying to solve their problems. Because, they think with their mind of a child, an inexperienced and ignorant child. In these works there can be noticed a great deal of similarities, as Gafur Gulom wrote his work, inspired by “The adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “The adventures of Huckleberry Finn”.

352-356

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Irina Medvedeva ; Egor Salimov ; Evgeniy Varavin ; Vyacheslav Matveev ; Evgeniy Volnov ; Arseniy Korolev

Results of the tensile test of the metal cylindrical specimen obtained by the computer simulation are presented in the article. Intensity of stress and strain of material over the entire time of stretching the specimen is calculated. The dependencies of strain and stress from variable load and elongation of the specimen, taking into account changing the temperature of material in the zone of predicted destruction, are obtained.

362-364

Authors: Ugiloy Khamdamovna Mavlonova ; Dilfuza Salimboyevna Ruziyeva

ironically, on the surface, it means something words and phrases that, when thought about more deeply, make the reader laugh the alarm has an internal meaning.

371-375

Authors: Zarnigor Baxodirovna Djalilova

In literature, plants and flowers often represent emotions, beauty and its symbolic meaning can take on new depths beyond the silky texture of the flower or its fragrance. The pain often accompanying love, found in the bloom’s thorns, can express the dual nature of love and other expressions. As time passed, poets expressed their ideas via flora in various ways. This article focuses on how Edmund Spenser, the representative of the sixteenth century poetry used flora to describe people and their characters in his poems and analyses them carefully by giving some examples.

384-389

Authors: Dilshoda Turayevna Ibrakhimova

In this article it is enlightened the significance of folk traditions, including clan names and tamgas as the signs of ethnic composition of the Turkic tribes.

401-404

Authors: Nozima Alimova ; Maftunabonu Radjabova

there are different forms of education in the world of pedagogical science and practice. Each new stage in the development of society has an impact on the organization of education. Currently, the following forms of education are distinguished: individual, individual-group, class-lesson, lecture-seminar and out-of-class, and out-of-school. They are divided into three main types according to their characteristics such as student coverage, organization of student activities, proportions of team and individual forms, degree of independence, and leadership characteristics of the learning process: individual; classroom; lecture-seminar.

409-413

Authors: Shahlo Shaydilloyevna Kahhorova

one of the important tasks in the field of research is the development of professional qualities, which is a key factor in the effective implementation of professional activities, the successful acquisition of professional knowledge and skills. Professional qualities are one of the important factors in the success of pedagogical activity, they are purposefulness; perseverance; ability to focus; diligence; observation; development of pedagogical tact and pedagogical imagination; social activity; initiative; personal example; such as making a direct contribution to the further enrichment of universal and national values. The formation of professional qualities allows to ensure emotional unity with students, to create a communicative system of the lesson and a positive climate, as well as to successfully carry out pedagogical tasks.

420-423

Authors: Malika Zohirovna Salomova

This article analyzes the artistic aesthetics in the Portrait of Dorian gray by Oscar Wilde.

428-433

Authors: Nasima Saidburhanovna Kadirova

in literary criticism, the writer's style is often considered when thinking about style, and most studies study the writer's individuality, style. But the problem of the style of the literary scholar or critic is one of the less studied issues. The article discusses theoretical issues related to the method of literary criticism. There are a number of factors that determine the style of scientific and literary thinking, which indicates the specificity of the genre, language, methods of analysis, problem statement and solution of critical articles. Ibrahim Hakkulov is one of the critics who have a special place and style in literary criticism, the article analyzes the review-article, portrait-article, and essays of the critic, his contribution to the development of such genres, and his unique style unlike other literary critics. The study used analysis, comparison, and biographical methods.

438-441

Authors: K.S. Tattibekov ; E.E. Duisembiev

The numerical implementation of Cauchy problem for the system of the nonlinear evolutionary equations, which describe magnon-phonon interactions in 1D magnetics, is carried out. The research of stability is conducted in case of the model equations. On the basis of the developed technique the numerical calculations and the analysis of results are carried out.

446-454

Authors: Gulbahkor Khatamova

In today's world, with the intensive development of commercial, economic ties between countries, more and more relevance is gaining a way of communication between partners and colleagues. Business English becomes vital a means of establishing relationships between entrepreneurs, specialists and employees of international companies. Exactly the ability to correspond and communicate competently determines the image and professional level of business partners or joint cooperation. The upward trend in English has spawned a new type of business activity that provides the provision of consumer education services at different ages categories.

464-468

Authors: Shavkat Djumabaevich Saidov

The purpose of this article is to review the relationship between Khorezm People's Soviet Republic and RSFSR. After the overthrow of Khanate of Khiva, with the help of the Bolsheviks, the local Jadid democrats create a new state - the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (KPSR). The leadership of Soviet Russia was the first to recognize and establish diplomatic relations with the KPSR. The Author of the article tries to highlight the history of mutual recognition between the countries, and the disagreements that existed in the process of establishing diplomatic ties.

475-492

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; R.B. Seitkamzina

The problem is solved in the article: for the given 5 matrices of eigenvectors of different dimensions (they were calculated using real data [6-10]), find 2 matrices A+qp, B +pp of eigenvectors containing all indicators from 5 matrices of eigenvectors Cnn [2- 6], the diagonal matrix ? + pp=diag (?+1, ...,?+p), ? +1>...>?+p> 0, ?+1+ ... +?+p=p,q+p =n, p?q for the matrices A +qp, B+pp, 2 matrices Ump and Vmp of the values of bi-orthogonal semantic excess-canonical variables with different variances: (1/m)UTU =?pp,(1/m)VTV =?pp,(1 /m)UTV=?+2pp=diag (?+21, ..., ? +2p),?+21>...>?+ 2p>0. It is necessary to find the values of the elements of 2 model submatrices Zmq, Zmp matrix Zmn= [Zmq(Zmp], consisting of m = 44 values of n =6 +6 = 12 z-variables.

508-513

Authors: Raya Kanatovna Zhirenbaeva ; Maksat Rayev ; Bibinur Zhuzbaevna Kirgizbaeva

At the present time, thanks to the fact that the world works in the information space with a large amount of information, it has become one of the most important measures for that, in a short time, for a short period of time. Therefore, for informing the world, only one computer connection became insufficient, it is very important to expand the connection through mobile devices, to use and develop mobile applications. Necessary information technologies for the integration of mobile communications are actively developing. This article discusses the widespread use of mobile applications for the development of mobile communications and their classification by structure and composition. Consider the features of the development of applications for mobile devices and their applications. There were analyzed tools and approaches for creating mobile applications and implemented methods of their use. Shows the process of creating mobile applications for a specific subject area.

520-523

Authors: Gulsara Allabergenovna Aitmetova

This article discusses a literature review of a direct-acting antiviral drug, sofosbuvir. According to the results of research by many scientists, this drug is one of the most promising drugs in the treatment of hepatitis C. Its indisputable advantages are that this drug can be used with different genotypes of the virus, it is very well tolerated and has a low probability of developing viral resistance.

528-532

Authors: Poyon Bakirov

The article discusses proverbs constructed according to the Sn + Sn scheme; it compares proverbial expressions in the form of simple and complex sentences with this structural scheme in Russian, Uzbek and Kazakh languages.

537-539

Authors: Feruza Sultonqulova

in this article, the people's poet of Uzbekistan Usman Azim's poetry has scientifically analyzed the diversity of metaphorical images, the poet's skill in creating images. In the article, the author draws metaphorical images from the poet's collection of poems "autumn" for artistic analysis. In the poems of the poet, many come across – focusing on the meaning and essence of the image of autumn, the metaphorical features of the image of autumn and the leaves associated with it are illuminated.

547-552

Authors: Muxayyo Karimovna Xakimova

In scientific studies of world linguistics conducted in recent years, the tradition of taking into account the human factor in revealing the essence of linguistic phenomena prevails. Based on the anthropocentric paradigm, semantic research has also achieved qualitative change.

556-576

Authors: Roman Yurevich Kostyuchenko

Logarithmic equations are a traditional component of the meaningfully-methodical line of equations, in equations and their systems for a school mathematics course. The method of teaching students’ logarithmic equations follows the conformities of an actual teaching methods of equations and maps the special aspects of equations of this type. So, from our point of view, the main issues of teaching logarithmic equations, which is occurred in senior high school, are related to the content component of the methodology, rather than to its other components: target, procedural, subject-personal. Therefore, the article substantiates the denotation of «Logarithmic equation» in the context of school education. And, since the denotation is revealed through classification, the author provides a tried through practice cleavage of logarithmic equations into groups based on differences in solution methods. All theoretical conclusions are illustrated by appropriate examples.

581-583

Authors: Abdumalik Kironovich Khamidov

The article analyzes the skill of using Murod Muhammad Dost's idioms and phrases in their works.

588-591

Authors: Iroda Alisherovna Ochilboeva

In morphology (the first and most developed direction of typological research in language); we consider, first of all, the ways of expressing grammatical meanings of a language, and then, the nature of the connection in a word of its significant parts (morphemes). Depending on the aspects of expressing grammatical meanings, languages such as synthetic and analytical are distinguished.

605-610

Authors: Abdullajon Topilovich Mirzaev

In the article, the author's views were formed on the basis of studying the research of foreign researchers who conducted research on the formation of clusters in the field of management of recreational activities. Analyzed the indicators of development of the recreational sphere of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2013-2019, determined forecast indicators of development of the sphere in 2020-2022, and proposed a mechanism for forming recreation cluster in our country. Proposed the ways of using Public-Private Partnership mechanism in the organization of the recreational services cluster, and developed recommendations on the optimization of the organization process and management of clusters.

615-623

Authors: Nodira Kholikova

The period of national awakening is can also be explained by the fact that in Uzbek poetry the features of both aruz and finger rhythm come together, but first of all, by the process of transition from aruz to finger rhythm in poetry. The frequent occurrence of shortcomings in the poems written in aruz indicates that the poets did not strive to adhere so strictly to the requirements of rhythm, and that what mattered to them was not form but content.

627-633

Authors: Obidaxon Xolbekovna Fayzullayeva

This article is devoted to the issue of diversity in Uzbek sonnet writing, which explores the history of diversity in sonnets, the principles of development of sonnet series in Uzbek poetry, typological features, compositional structure, imagery and artistic and aesthetic features. The object of research is the collection of Uzbek sonnet writers Rauf Parfi and Fakhriyor’s sonnets. The article also discusses the wreaths of sonnets by the Uzbek poet Barot Boykobilov.

638-644

Authors: Sergei Avdeychik ; Victor Goldade ; Vasilii Struk ; Aleksander Antonov

The theoretical basis of the methodological approach to the analytical form for evaluation of the dimension boundary L0 between nano- and macro-states of condensed matter is considered. The feasibility for using the Debye characteristic temperature, pulse energy, frequency and wavelength to determine the nanoscale dimension of particles with different composition is shown. It is shown that the proposed formula L0 = C ?D –1/2 reflects the effect of particle size on the parameters of the characteristics of their physical properties and can be used for nanocomposites modifiers.

648-651

Authors: Quvonchbek Mukhtorovich Begmatov

In the last decade, language education in Uzbekistan has been undergoing an update, which is associated with an increase in the status of a foreign language in society, with a change in the socio-cultural context in the study of languages of international communication. Strategy of innovative development of Uzbekistan's education system identified the task of forming students of the competences needed in twenty-first century, such as foreign language skills, involving the ability to free everyday, business and professional communication. The formation of such competencies contributes to the expansion of intercultural and multilingual communication in the modern multicultural world, including in German, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.

655-659

Authors: Zholymbet Kabulovich Mambetov

The article is discusses issues of the history of collecting, publishing and studying the Karakalpak National Dastan Zhakhansha. Until now this Dastan was not became the object of special study. The author pays special attention to the originality of Dastan in reproducing the image of the main character Zhakhansha, as well as features of the plot of the work.

665-669

Authors: Igor Felixovich Porubay

This article discusses the specifics of the language of information technology (hereinafter abbreviated IT) and its products, including the Internet and software; its influence on the appearance of the language as a whole in modern conditions. It also analyzes the processes of borrowing IT language words from English into the Russian language, including the formation of a Russian-language “slang” related to the IT sphere, and considers the potential causes of its occurrence.

674-678

Authors: Takhsinabonu Muftokhiddinova ; D. Rustamov

The future economy will look very different from today. Digitalization will fundamentally alter the supply and demand dynamics in the economy. And it is undeniable that ecosystems, and not sectors, will define economic activities ultimately. In ecosystems, value chains will converge. Barriers to entry will shift from large capital investments to large customer networks as distribution models shift from a single point to that of multiple nodes. Today’s nascent ecosystems are the building blocks for tomorrow’s industry sectors. In this regards, digital ecosystem will help to create better environment to deliver customers best digital service, which will be discussed in this article in a broader sense.

682-686

Authors: Ehtiyot Ismailovna Ibragimova ; Nilufar Khursandovna Sharafutdinova

The article deals with typological similarities and differences between the two works. These are the poem “Rustamkhan” from Uzbek folklore and the novel “Gadfly” by E. Voynich from English literature. In both works, the heroes expose themselves with their speech: one a mythical evil person - a representative of mythical forces, the other to a real religious person - a representative of state agents

701-705

Authors: Sohiba Mukhtoraliyevna Zokirova ; Zuhra Ravshanovna Topvoldiyeva

The article shows that the development of the lexical layer is associated with the development of society, the cultural, political and economic ties of nations lead to the state of language mixing. The development of the Uzbek lexicon is chronological.The article distinguishes between general neologism and individual speech neologism.

709-712

Authors: Kibriyo Ravshanbekovna Abdullayeva

An analysis of research on social activism around the world today shows that in a democratic society, students' social activism does not arise spontaneously, but is formed as a result of regularly targeted pedagogical activities. The balance between the modern requirements for the social activity of young people and their knowledge, skills and abilities, the existing competencies of social activity does not meet the needs of the development of society. In this article, I will discuss the pedagogical mechanisms of increasing student social activity.

717-719

Authors: Surayyo Savronovna Dustova

This article provides information about the work "Tazkirai Shuaro". It also examines the differences between the manuscripts of the poets included in the "Tazkirai Shuaro" on the years of death and rejuvenation, as well as compares with sources on the literary environment of Khiva and draws conclusions.

724-726

Authors: Kamola Erkinjon qizi Oripova

The development of modern linguistics is characterized by an increasingly close attention of linguistics to issues of the semantic structure of the word, to the systematic consideration of various levels of language , including vocabulary. Research on critical theoretical issues recent semantics, descriptive lexicology , and lexicography as a whole a number of works give reason that vocabulary, despite the huge number of units and the multidimensional nature of their relationship , is a specific system. Unfortunately , not all categories and measurements of this system are sufficiently studied.

731-734

Authors: Gul'chekhra Esanovna Nishanova ; Gulsara Vokhidzhonovna Madgozieva ; Dilafruz Dzhabborovna Usmonova ; Feruza Esanboevna Nishanova

In this article, the author sets out the main features of the work of S.A. Yesenin. It contains material that reveals the originality of S. Yesenin’s poetry, expressing love for the Motherland, for life, for nature, for the East, true beauty. It is intended for students and teachers of public schools as an additional material in the study of S. Yesenin’s work.

739-742

Authors: G.A. Khadzhikurbanova ; S.T. Yuldasheva

The article is devoted to some aspects of word formation in the Russian language. The author considers the essential aspects of word formation from the position of the semantic designation of words and the lexical enrichment of the language. The issues of teaching the mother tongue and a foreign language are revealed in the aspect of studying word formation to systematize knowledge in the learning process and mastering students' skills in analyzing the structure of the word and spelling. The article discusses some methods of word formation and provides a comparative analysis of the Russian, English and Uzbek languages, as well as a series of exercises that allow students to master the knowledge of word formation of words and understanding of lexicology and morphology.

754-757

Authors: Temur Gaybullaevich Ibaydullaev

The article examines the history of the clothes and the factors that shaped it, both in terms of the form and appearance of the dress, its meaning and the peculiarities of national clothes.

764-766

Authors: Zarifjan Botirovich Pulatov

The article analyzes the science and technical considerations of some poems of Navoi's "Khamsa". Alisher Navoi lived and worked in the second half of the 15th century. It was a time when science and technology were not developed.

771-775

Authors: Nigina Shamsutdinova

The problems he posed became the basis for all subsequent teachings of intellectual Sufism. It has been established that the philosophical teachings of Ibn Sina in the context of Sufism are irrational, which follows from their consideration of man as an animal, consisting of spiritual (soul) and material (body) substances, recognition of the interdependence of soul and body in a person, the interdependence and simultaneity of their occurrence. In sathya, he analyzes the contribution of Ibn Sina to the development of Muslim culture, the philosophical principles of this culture. The author reveals the achievement of Avicenna's philosophical views in the context of Sufism.

782-784

Authors: Yu.R. Krakhmaleva ; K. Saken

As you know, when solving partial differential equations, the operating method is used under certain boundary conditions. Despite some limitations of this method, its undeniable advantage remains the reduction of a partial differential equation with a function of two variables to an ordinary differential equation, which greatly simplifies the solution of the original equation.

789-792

Authors: Amanlik Shamshetdinovich Najimov

The article provides a historiographic review of works devoted to the problem of classifying socio-political vocabulary in Russian linguistics and Turkology. The features of the classification of socio-political vocabulary by learned linguists are considered. The processes of the formation of socio-political vocabulary, its actualization in general, as well as the problems of the formation of the Karakalpak socio-political vocabulary, in particular, are investigated.

806-811

Authors: Yulduz Karimova

In this article, Pirimkul Kadyrov's story "Erk", which for the first time in Uzbek story-writing raises the issue of freedom and duty, which is a philosophical, ethical and legal issue, in all its complexity, is analyzed. The story explores the dialectical relationship between human freedom and duty through a convincing way and artistically captivating illumination through the lives and destinies of the heroes. The role and importance of the child's image in the solution of the work is also highlighted.

819-823

Authors: Odina Obabakirovna Inomidinova

In this article, based on the material of the poetic heritage – poems in the genre of "philosophical quatrains" by Saida Zunnunova, one of the options for consider ing the dominant features of the linguopoetics oft he author spoetryis presented. Based on the methods of structural analysis of the text, combined with the techniques of linguopoetic, hermeneutical and conceptual consideration of the material, based on its specificity, a peculiaral gorithm for reading the poetryof S. Zunnunova is proposed. The purpose oft her esearchisto identify yanddescribe words \ lexemes that are "aesthetically" important and logic all yaccentu at edbothin the structure of the poetic text and within its frame work. There sult soft here search show edt hatt he author can convey and characterize the key image-the matic vectors of his poetic heritage with the help of several concentrate ed words\lexemes.

828-832

Authors: Dilshodbek Sofarbaevich Salaev

The article is dedicated for the issues of economic situation during the pandemic period of coronavirus, the problems of developing countries in attracting the investment, outflow of direct investment, problems of employment, decrease of incomes from export, falling the rate of solvency, and the actions by the President of Uzbekistan Republic dedicated to avoid the appeared crisis.

836-838

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

The author examines the law enforcement practice in the investigation of road accidents of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On forensic activity" the strengths and weaknesses of its system and structure. An individual characteristic feature of the accident investigation methodology is the need for many forensic examinations aimed at resolving the tasks of the investigation as a result of a constantly changing investigative situation. Since the problem of consistency or its absence within the structural components that form the interconnection of all traffic accident participants without exception is associated with a clear implementation of their practical actions, in the event of a failure in proper functioning due to a lack of enforcement opportunities or a lack of relevant competence, the investigator or expert has difficulties regarding accident investigation. Moreover, these problems have clearly expressed objective and subjective reasons.

844-848

Authors: Maysara Djamalovna Daniyeva

The article deals with the problems of intertextuality as one of the main peculiarities of the communicative-pragmatic structure of literary works. The poems of well-known poets as Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Thomas Stearns Eliot are analyzed as examples.

860-862

Authors: I. Mahkamov ; H. Shahobov ; O. Madaminjonov

The article shows that radical changes are occurring in the industry due to large-scale agrarian reforms in Uzbekistan, especially in the Namangan region, as well as an increase in the production and export of agricultural products, fruits and vegetables in clusters.

866-868

Authors: Hanifa Mamatismoilova ; Ibrohim Darvishov

The article explains the features of household vocabulary that are characteristic of Namangan kypchak dialects. Linguistics also analyzed a wider and deeper classification of boundary words and their relationship to each other.

872-875

Authors: Umida Abdurahimovna Maksumova

Language teaching in the higher professional education system should choose as its goal not simply knowledge and skills acquiring, but also develop students’ abilities to use a foreign language as an instrument of communication in their future professional activity not only for the dialogue of cultures, but also as a means of professional scientific and technical intercourse. Intercultural communication competence is the ultimate goal of foreign languages teaching.

879-882

Authors: Nargisa Ergashevna Saparova

The purpose of teaching a foreign language at the present time is to develop the students' communication skills, that is, practical knowledge of a foreign language. The main goal of training is also to have a good command of a foreign language that allows you to use it for oral and written communication, both in the course of future professional activities and for further self-education. In this article highlights of innovative teaching methods in the foreign language.

886-889

Authors: Kamola Shodmonbekova ; Dilorom Zakirova

The article is devoted to solving the problems of methodological organization of the process of teaching English in higher schools. The article considers and studies the theoretical and methodological aspects of innovative teaching technologies and substantiates the most effective of them in the context of solving the problem of choosing technologies and methods of teaching English in a modern University.

901-905

Authors: Mukhriddin Makhamadaminovich Sodirjonov

This article highlights the role of education systems in the development of human capital. The priority of a state-directed education policy is important. In the investment policy of the state, the business activities of human capital are well appreciated.

911-913

Authors: Feruza Bakhodirovna Avazova

Until recently, what was considered the last achievement of science and technology has become common and widespread phenomenon. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays an increasingly important role in the process of teaching a foreign language. In the use of ICT, the method of teaching is a phenomenon that is constantly evolving and it is necessary to further study and analyze it.

918-921

Authors: Umida Dilmuradovna Murodova

This article explores the didactic principles and criteria for the selection of lexical material in the educational dictionary; the dictionary contains didactic requirements for its structure. The choice of vocabulary was mainly used by scientists of various academic and educational levels used by university professors. This article discusses ways to identify the communicative needs of students in pedagogical fields, systematization of empirical data, as well as the determination of the ultimate and intermediate learning goals.

926-929

Authors: Sherzod Abdumutalibovich Dekhkanov

In this article, special attention is paid to the prospects for further development of foreign economic activities of the UAE and the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of innovation,information and communication services, industry and tourism development.

935-938

Authors: Iroda Sadatovna Tojiyeva

One of the important and serious problems in the millennial but becoming new history of Independent Uzbekistan – the contribution of the representatives of the movement of enlightenment-jadidism in Turkestan to the struggle of the people of our country for freedom and independence, leading the people to the way of modern development, making the society rid of medieval bad habits as cultural illiterateness and violation of colonialism, and the ideas about the foundation of the bases of the independent national government are analyzed in the article.

943-946

Authors: B.U. Olimov ; D.B. Olimova

The article describes the issues of further development of interest in the subject of methematics in primary school students, as well as the issues dedicated to the strengthening of knowledge on mental arithmetic in them. The history of mental arithmetic, its riveting and its importance to schoolchildren at present, were analyzed through several examples. New methods aimed at teaching the students to the calculation were thoroughly investigated.

950-956

Authors: Kahramon Rakhimboevich Tukhsanov

the article is dedicated to the brief biography of Jamal Kamal, the great poet of Uzbekistan, skilled translator and publicist, public man, literary critic, and candidate of philological sciences. Along with his creative activity, the author translated the finest examples of world literature into the Uzbek language. It is also an ancient tradition to translate samples of Persian literature into Turkic or, conversely, examples of Turkic work of art into Persian. It is noted in the article that taking this into account Jamal Kamal was one of the first in Uzbekistan to translate the work of Jaloliddin Rumi “Masnaviy Manaviy” into Uzbek completely. To approve our opinion, the original and Uzbek translations were comparatively studied.

961-963

Authors: Nargiza Norqulovna Mirjanova

the choice of method of preparing students for teaching young schoolchildren in "Technology" is based on the level of motivation to teach, the volume of educational content, the level of readiness, activity and interests of students, the material and technical aspects of the educational process, and requires consideration of organizational conditions. It is advisable for future primary school teachers to use oral methods of teaching the subject "Technology": lectures, problem lectures, conversations, discussions. Combining the oral method with the visual method works best.

968-970

Authors: Gulnora Abdukadirovna Isayeva ; Dilbar Abdukadirovna Isayeva

“Female figures (Dolly, Kitty, Betsy Tverskaya, Countess Vronskaya, Liza Merkalova, Lidia Ivanovna, etc.), grouped around Anna, in turn, reflect, to varying degrees, the state of the family structure in Russian society of the 19th century, different levels of its decay; they are closely interconnected by a deep internal connection, and it seems to us that, considering the system of images of the novel (main and secondary) in their inextricable unity, we can better understand the idea of the novel, as well as the task that the writer set himself to realize design.

976-980

Authors: Shahrizoda Nasrulloyevna Sayidova ; Muhayyo Ruziyevna Mirzayeva

The social reality has highlighted the need to identify and address the problems of education management as an independent direction, to develop and implement methods and tools based on the management of the educational process. Its organizational-managerial, informational links between teaching, upbringing and development have enhanced the quality of the components of the holistic process in the formation of a socially significant individual.

986-990

Authors: Ozoda Faxritdinovna Tursunova

This article describes the essence of the blessings of thinking based on the idea of humanity in the content of the work of the great poet, "odam ush shuaro" Abu Abdullah Rudaki, who lived and worked in the Samanid era.

995-998

Authors: Marjona Alisherovna Aminova

The word "leadership" is used in dictionaries to refer to management, counseling, observation, guidance, and instruction. Eliminating the shortcomings of leadership style means focusing on all elements of management. First of all, the leader should be free from the above shortcomings and organize his work on the basis of a number of positive qualities.

1005-1008

Authors: Dilnoza Ziyayeva

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the functioning of verbs of speech activity and determine their role in the organization of textual material. The article examines the semantic, grammatical and text-forming characteristics of verbs.

1014-1016

Authors: Zayniddin Ashirovich Bozorov ; Gulnoz Yarashevna Samandarova

Arabian word “shaytan” (devil) according to dogmas of Islam and Christianity means executor of the evil spirits, symbol of evil. He is not only the pioneer of evil belonging to the Earth, but also dark power tempting people to sin. Fantastic view of devil has come to Islam from ancient Semitic beliefs and notions. According to Islam, devil was created from fire by God. Then, due to disobedience, he was sentenced to stoning (type of capital punishment), but God has delayed punishment to check people’s loyalty. For that reason, devil still tries to distract people from their aims in order to pay their attention to evil.

1020-1023

Authors: Galina Nikolayevna Suleymanova

Distance education is a term certainly worth exploring as a mode of education that facilitates and encourages the production of autonomous lifelong learning skills, essential to keep up with rapid changes and growth in today's society. It is very difficult to teach a foreign language in a distance education program, especially in terms of addressing the key difference-lack of direct communication between teachers and learners. This article reflects on the dimension of the instructional materials in a distance learning program used by ESP.

1027-1031

Authors: Shoira Doniyarova

This article explores new mythological artistic interpretations of the images of a woman, an angel, a witch, and a fairy in the novels by Omon Mukhtor. one of the representatives of modern Uzbek literature.