Theoretical & Applied Science

7-15

Authors: Victoria Viktorovna Shpet ; Yuri Dmitrievich Ovchinnikov ; Valentina Andreevna Yakunina

the all-Russian complex "Ready for labor and defense" returned from the Soviet era to the new socio-economic conditions of society. The new standards are aimed at forming a physically prepared younger generation of Russian citizens. GTO has become an additional component of the development of the sports image of the population. The rate on mass character is the main condition in the mechanism of implementation of the GTO complex with state support. Testing centers are opened all over the country, where every citizen from 5 years and up to 80 years can pass the proposed standards of physical training and receive a certificate with a mark of their achievements and one of three badges: gold, silver, bronze. In the article, the authors note the regional aspects of GTO delivery. As shown by the scientific study, not all secondary schools in Sochi were ready to pass the rules of TRP. The GTO complex is developing and requires new forms and approaches for its development in each region. But in General it is a system of measures directed by the state to maintain mass physical culture and sports. Every schoolboy and student should realize and recognize this basis for personal physical and spiritual-moral development.

19-21

Authors: Shoislom Shoolim ogli Khusanov

This article compares 2D and 3D animated films, highlighting both the disadvantages and advantages of both types. In this direction, there are examples from developed countries. In particular, special attention is paid to the work done in Uzbekistan in these areas and the shortcomings. The role of the sound director in today's Uzbek national animation is well illustrated and supported by the necessary evidence.

28-31

Authors: Nodira Saitjanovna Kasimova

This article is about origination and development of short films in Uzbekistan and it embraces history of Uzbek cinema in a period of XX century. The first shorts that were made in the art of Uzbek cinema are analyzed.

36-40

Authors: Burхon Abdurahmonovich Axmedov

The article embraces information about the life and scientific journeys of Abu Bakr Jassas, and his maters and students.

45-50

Authors: Nilufar Akhmedova

Current study sets to find out how construction firms are structured for organizational the purpose of development. Main purpose of this article is research development models of small and medium construction firm’s organizational structure on this basis of economic issues and to improve the organizational and economic mechanism for building the potential of a construction enterprise, the effective use of which ensures economic growth and sustainable development. This process can be described as cyclical, since periods of recovery in the economy are inevitably replaced by periods of various management systems in production or service area with different frequencies and durations. Economic growth is expressed in an increase in output over a certain period of time and in other economic indicators, both in absolute volume and relative to the base period of time. This approach allows to really evaluate the results of the economic system - a construction firms management bases - and to trace the presence or absence of positive dynamics in its development.

54-61

Authors: M. Y. Abdullayeva

The object and purpose of this study was to determine the total biological oxygen consumption (BOD) of the formation waters of the oil fields of the Absheron Peninsula of the Azerbaijan Republic and also finding out the rate of decomposition of components in water of petroleum origin.

67-76

Authors: Nasriddin Urinovich Kuldoshev ; Bahodir Sobirovich Rakhmanov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov ; Shaxob Fayzievich Xalilov

The paper presents the results of full-scale experimental studies on the pattern of propagation of seismic blast waves in the soil and the behavior of the underground cylindrical thin-walled shell under seismic effects of underground instantaneous explosions. It was established that the rise time of the maximum of the underground structure in the waveform does not correspond in value with the time of the rise of the maximum of the soil environment surrounding the underground structure. From the above it follows that, with moderate attenuation, the logarithmic decrement is the ratio of the energy scattered in one cycle to the doubled maximum potential energy of the cycle. The results obtained are important in engineering analysis and prediction of the behavior of underground thin-walled structures.

82-84

Authors: Elyorbek Erkinjonovich Ablazov

In this article has been investigated influence of virtual threats on the outlooking of youth in the information society. Besides in the ever-increasing vertebrate world, the increasing of information that has a negative impact on human psychology, spirituality, and culture has led to even more suicidal consequences for adolescents.

88-92

Authors: Ulug'bek Toshmurotovich Yazdonov

The article discusses the phenomenon of public opinion, which is a product of the form of public consciousness, its place in public life, its role in the system of public relations between a person and the country, expressed consideration on the driving forces of the factors of science, art and religion, which has strong motivating importance. From a scientific and theoretical point of view, the influence of forms of public consciousness on the organization of public opinion for a specific purpose is revealed.

107-117

Authors: Matluba Djabborova

The Timurid statesman and poet Alisher Navoi (1441-1501) was the great example of justice, enlightenment, and creativity in Timurid prince Sultan Husain Baykara’s court where Navoi promoted the image of Sultan Husain as a just and enlightened lover depicted in his works as a traditional symbol of Jamshid as just and creative shah. Being well aware of myths and fables through historic books and literature works, Navoi created a new symbol of mythical Jamshid inspired by “Shahnama” by Firdausi. The skills and specifics of the use of traditional characters by Navoi are a special object of this research. Although he depicted shah Jamshid as a just ruler as one of the important problems of his time, Navoi expanded upon the historical-mythical image of Jamshid by re-developing and adapting many mythical images from “Shahnama” by Firdausi, the roots of which goes back directly to the first written source “Avesto”. In his book “A history of Ajam State”, epic dastan “Khamsa”, and “Khazoyin ul-maoniy” Navoi skillfully pictures the image of Jamshid as a great, powerful, just, and enlightened ruler. What is significant about this research is the emphasis on positive features peculiar to the human as knowledgeability, entrepreneurship, and mastership, craftsmanship, and business-master as it was significant in Navoi’s multifaceted creative character. Thus, in Navoi’s creative fiction and lyric works the traditional image of Jamshid is masterfully depicted vividly and brightly to promote justice and mercy for the rulers of that time.

122-125

Authors: Kodirkul Ruzmatzoda

The article is devoted to the analysis and justification of the work of Boborakhim Mashrab “Mabdai Nur”, as an important source of study of the Muslim mystical heritage of Central Asia of the XVII-XVIII centuries. - researchers have remained unattended to date.

133-137

Authors: Muxammadjon Abduxalim ugli Abduxamidov

This article is devoted to the analysis of ideas put forward by extremist, terrorist organizations in social networks. The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas put forward by extremist and terrorist organizations in social networks. It also resists the native terms and interpretations of extremist organizations on the basis of sacred sources of Islam (the Koran and Sunnah).

142-146

Authors: Shahnoza Muhitdinovna Rakhmonova

The article focuses on the discussion of rubaiyat, a genre of Uzbek classical poetry in a form of quatrains, of such representatives of Uzbek literature of the second half of the XX century as Khabibi, Sabir Abdullah, Chusti. Theories about rubaiyat were first expressed in classical sources, in particular in the works of “Funun ul-balogha” by Sheikh Ahmad Tarazi, in the works “Mezon ul-avzon” by Alisher Navoi and in “Treatise of Aruz” (“Mukhtasar”) by Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur. The descriptions of the rubai in these works differ from each other. The poets were creating in the genres of classical poetry such as tuyuk and rubaiyat, alongside with the lyric genres that were introduced by European poetry. The same aspects of the poetry of Khabibi, SabirAbdulla and Chusti are being analyzed. The specific characteristics of their rubaiyat that integrates both – the canons of classical and trends of contemporary quatrains. Analyzing the genre characteristics of the poems written in Aruz metrics by Khabibi, SabirAbdulla and Chusti are divided in to three subtypes such as traditional (classical rubaiyat), dubaytiys and the last one is quatrains. Moreover, the analysis of metrics and genre specifics are analyzed in the article.

151-156

Authors: Nigora Gulomova

This article discusses the development of the digital economy in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The government measures, regulatory framework, digital infrastructure and human resources that ensure the rapid development of the digital economy are analyzed. Based on the research, the author made recommendations on removing existing barriers to the country's digital economy.

161-165

Authors: Mariya Igorevna Goreglyad ; Ludmila Vladimirovna Kropachava

This article involves the analysis of cogeneration systems: their main types and undeniable advantages. Such high-tech system can be a method of saving energy, which is relevant nowadays.

169-171

Authors: Dilafruz Olimova

The article is devoted issues of utilizing equivalency and adequacy of lexemes expressing human personality in Uzbek and English in translation of “O’tkan kunlar” by Abdulla Qodiriy (“The days gone by”). It also shows how well translators manage to get originality and adequacy in translation using equivalents with the help of clear examples from the novel.

176-178

Authors: Tamilla Muxtar k?z? Naibova ; Konul Qinyaz k?z? Abbasova

It has been realized modification of phenol-formaldehyde oligomers by benzamide and oksamide. It has been studied ways of obtaining sulfocationites on the basis of phenol-formaldehyde oligomers modified by benzamide and oksamide. To the comparative effect the changing of unmodified phenol-formaldehyde oligomer has been researched. At the end of modification reaction into each benzyl ring there was fed sulfonic acid qroup. Main indices of modified oligomers and sulfocationites have been researched.

189-192

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

It should be noted that as a result of the national-territorial delimitation of 1924-1929, the borders of the States of the region were established very simplistically, without taking into account many factors, including ethnological. The disengagement carried out in the 20-30 years of the last century, the subsequent command and administrative decisions on the development of the border areas of the Central Asian republics, left a legacy of numerous knots of problems, including territorial nature.

211-216

Authors: Aizada Nurmatovna Abaildaeva

This article is devoted to the analysis of law enforcement practice in determining the amount of compensation for moral damage on claims for the protection of honor and dignity in the Kyrgyz Republic. As well as compliance with the legislation of the Republic on compensation for moral damage, compliance by courts with the criterion of reasonableness and fairness.

222-227

Authors: Rano Nazarova ; Gulchekhra Nurullaevna Nigmatullaeva

The article defines the role and importance of scientific and technical cooperation, considers the ways of implementing the strategy in the scientific and technical development of the country, and also presents the share of innovative products in the global economy in a number of countries.

233-240

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Alexandr Korobkov ; Ilya Filippov ; Evgeniy Varavin ; Egor Salimov ; Maxim Potapov ; Elena Kiseleva

The results of a computer simulation of a square part drawing process obtained by means of the LS-DYNA software environment are presented in the article. A calculated area of plastic strain of the square aluminium sheet blank is visually displayed on the entire time range of the drawing process modeling.

252-255

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Alexandr Korobkov ; Ilya Filippov ; Evgeniy Varavin ; Egor Salimov ; Maxim Potapov ; Elena Kiseleva

The research results of adhesion characteristics of AlN/CrN coating (superlattice) are presented in the article. The images analysis of coating fracture when linear scratching on the measuring equipment "Micro Combi Tester" was performed. The mathematical model of adhesive fracture of AlN/CrN coating was obtained on the basis of calculated values of the vertical force applied to the indenter, the friction coefficient, the friction force, the scratching length and the penetration depth of the indenter.

260-266

Authors: Ilhom Karimovich G’iyosov

This article provides information about the characteristics of strategic management accounting and also gives data concerning the implementation of new business approaches as an example of Uzbekistan.

271-273

Authors: Surayyo Ulug’bekovna Gafurova

There is a speech in this article about the works "Tavorikhi Guzida" from not the famous author. The historical party of the work is stated.

277-280

Authors: Mokhigul Usmanovna Maksudova

The transition, customs, and political struggles of the working people are reflected. Ch. Dickens ("Oliver Twist", "Dombie and his son"), W. Thakerey ("The Book of Snobs", "The Amazing Fair") revealed the defects in society. At the end of the nineteenth century in English literature, along with realism, there was a trend of decadent, naturalistic, neo-romanticism. Dickens is the author of most of the works of literature in the English literature of the 18th and 20th centuries. When we analyze Dickens' work, the most important thing for him is to educate himself. Dickens' writings are of educational value.

286-292

Authors: Mahmud Hamidbekovich Gaziev

The article deals with the problems of cattle breeding in which handicrafts connected with cattle – breeding were described.

307-309

Authors: Saboat Orifova

This article provides information about emotional stress and its prevention on the pupils at the school age.

313-316

Authors: Muhayyo Soliyeva

The current political processes in the world are influenced by various trends. In most cases, these tendencies are out of the reach of close cooperation, compromise and political negotiation, and attempts are being made to address military conflicts in parts of the world. This requires regional diplomacy in every region and at any time. Central Asia is one of the strategically important regions of the world. The dramatic changes taking place in this region will have an impact on the world political life as well. Today, the interests of the leading nations in the region are intersecting and various non-traditional threats remain. In these circumstances, there is an urgent need to strengthen regional diplomacy among the Central Asian states and jointly address pressing issues. In this regard, the Republic of Uzbekistan through its political vigor and practical efforts has been able to create such a diplomatic atmosphere in the region. This article will present Uzbekistan's active diplomacy in Central Asia, its legal mechanisms and experience.

332-336

Authors: Lubov Vladimirovna Galitskaya ; Natalia Maksimovna Diagileva ; Natalia Grigorievna Metelitsa ; Olga Evgenievna Travnikova

This article addresses the problem of medical errors. The term "medical error" is investigated and it's revealed that the term has not been defined clearly. It is shown that changing the hospital management system does not affect the number of medical errors. It is suggested that this is due to their cognitive nature. Recommendations on the use of AI to reduce the number of medical errors are given.

341-345

Authors: Modwene Poulmarc’h ; Nicola Laneri ; Elnur Hasanov

Scientific paper deals with the research of ancient kurgans in Ganja based on various academic sources and scientific materials, archive documents, local craftsmanship samples of contemporary international ethnographic and archeological excavations in the territory of city and around area. On the basis of innovative scientific methods have been researched the basic features of historical-cultural heritage of Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages.

350-353

Authors: Arukhan Zhamgyrbayevna Utambetova

Fiction, especially art works on a historical topic can not be history itself, it is a natural process that they can not be pure history. In them, first, the people’s view of this reality must be displayed, and secondly, the view and outlook of the creator, his goals and tasks, the author’s artistic image and artistic conception plays the most important role.

357-360

Authors: Toshtemir Amirkulovich Alimov

The article is concerned with the study of gender aspect in the process of translation. The study focuses on the investigation of the impact of gender on translation, in particular it is aimed to explore the distinctive features of translated work by male and female translators. Previous researches and studies in this area of investigation have been gathered and analyzed. It is concluded that a number of distinctive and similar features including cultural identity, ideology and lexical choices can be seen in the translation of different gender members.

368-371

Authors: Irina Ugrekhelidze ; Nino Dolidze ; Khatuna Darsavelidze

The article discusses the necessity and importance of the formation of the information base of Georgian traditional clothing. The use of the elements of the Georgian costume in the creative work of European designers of the XX century in the creation of new fashion collections is analyzed and the facts of stylization are revealed.

377-380

Authors: Ziada Amanturovna Syrgakova

This article reveals the development of the notary institution and the legislation on notarial activities in the Soviet period.

385-389

Authors: Mahbuba Shokirova

In this article of the choice of words makes the language of sport lexicons and words (lexemes and sememes) a specialized field of our study. This article presents an analytical study of language features of French and English sport words. After brief introduction to semantic field of sport words and sport language, the work is focused on the linguistic views and studies in French or English sport lexemes by semantic perspectives. In the analysis we researched that connotative meaning of sport lexemes are used by sportsmen to achieve their persuasive ends. The conclusion part concluded brief opinions. I hope that this article can illustrate on the semantic field of sport lexemes and also provide help to copywriters and linguistic researchers (also to language learners).

401-419

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

The work is devoted to the analysis of real data on the yield of tenge government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan: for a fixed type of interest rate - “yield to maturity”, a model was developed using measures of the degree of volatility and riskiness of changes in government securities, the percentage risk values for high-risk are calculated (according to Criteria №1) financial instruments (FI). The table “object-property” X?118.5, from the values of the returns in nodes of 5 intervals of the time structure of the yield curve in the article is interpreted as a multidimensional sample from the general population with an unknown probability distribution law. Using the model of the principal components analysis, the problem of allocating 2 independent new financial instruments (NFI-s) was solved. The practically important problem for banks was solved by allocating (according to the Jolllif I.T. criterion) 2 high-risk local portfolios: NFI № 1, NFI № 2. For each NFI, types of FI-s are allocated and their practically “noticeable” risk values for changes in ”yield to maturity” are calculated. For each NFI, types of FIs are allocated, for each FI their practically “noticeable” risk values for changes in “yield to maturity” are calculated.

426-429

Authors: Sharifa Gaybullaevna Rasulova ; Feruza Yahyaevna Obidova

The article analyzes the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. Based on the statistical data, diagrams of the dynamics of small business development in the country are presented. At the end of the article a number of recommendations on the further development of small business are proposed.

436-439

Authors: Zebo Kobilova

The creative work of Amiriy was discussed in the point of the literal view analyzing his taxmis about the ghazals by Navoiy, Lutfiy, Bobur, Fuzuliy and Bedil.

443-445

Authors: Bakhtiyor Khudoyberdievich Daniyarov

the article deals with synonymy as a phenomenon of language, as an expression of semantic equivalence of lexical units is considered primarily in the proper semantic and structural (operational) plans corresponding to the first two approaches to its study. According to the author, the formation of synonymous units is based on three main cognitive processes: Association, categorization and lexicalization.

450-453

Authors: S. Saidolimov

In recent three years the political environment in Central Asia has been changing with Uzbekistan’s particular role to play. Under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the country sends a constructive message to new “middle powers” beyond a group of traditional great powers. Herein, the Republic of Korea (ROK), Asia’s 4th largest economy, the ROK has much to offer Uzbekistan: excellent economic opportunities without being a threat against national sovereignty. This paper discusses perceptions of the ROK by Uzbekistan in terms of common history, new geopolitical openings. The eight-day regional tour of Moon Jae-in, President of the ROK, is under special focus. It discusses new ways of connecting Central Asia and the Pacific envisaged by leaders of both countries who share close philosophies of governance. The paper is a new look at complementarities between two states located in different regions but having much potential for common international agendas.

459-465

Authors: Bahor B. Turaeva

Literary time is being concerned as the literary-aesthetic category in the world literary studies, expressing the scope of the universe interpretation, the author’s outlook and imagination regarding the world foundation, defining personages, the composition means of expressing the sequence and duration of the events. A creative comprehension of the literary time as a means arranging the work composition, structure, and constructing an epic field of the text demands a special approach to understanding the aesthetic character of the work. Since the literary time includes all the elements of a fictional work, it is impossible to present the plot, composition, conflict, system of characters, feelings and the mood of the characters without the description of the literary time. The article studies the role of the literary time and its methods in the composition of the work. Various forms constituting an integral part of the literary time, based on the author’s ideological-aesthetic conception, are widely used in the patterns of the literary time. In this regard, retrospection is considered as one of the effective creative-aesthetic methods. The following article analyzes the proficiency of the great writer, Chingiz Aytmatov, in creation of a story retrospecting the past of its main heroes.