Theoretical & Applied Science

7-10

Authors: Ilhom Abdusalamovich Sayitkulov

This article analyzes and defines the term of "folklore books" and the opinions of scholars on the works of this genre. The character of the “Temurnoma chronicles” will be explored in the light of folklore books.

17-31

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Evgeniya Sergeevna Pankratova ; Ilgar Vugar Ogly Shahbazov

This article is about the development of web services. The article presents the main approaches to the development. Next, we are talking about different software for the project development. Besides, there are a few words about design and detailed description of the project. In addition, the article describes the manual testing of the project.

37-43

Authors: Baxtiyor Turgunovich Djurayev

Modern development international relations of Uzbekistan is also put special tasks on skilled and qualified personals in military system of the country. During the enrollment into the defense system each students passed practical tests and interviewed by professional theoretical knowledge, special talents and spiritual moral value of Uzbek nation. In this paper work author studied initial approaches of shaping the cadet leaders and developing their professional ability with special tactics and strategies to protect country, population, its territory and moral values. In the article it is commonly learned most urgent tasks in the field of military personnel training for the issue of improving the activities of the every young generation to become professional personal in future. Modern approaches of improving leadership skills and personal development skills of individual cadet of Uzbekistan described in some theoretical and graphical point of view for develop soldier honor and enthusiasm as to stay stronger personal as previous grandfather of Uzbek nations in the past history.

53-56

Authors: SH. T. Makhmaraimova

The article discusses the role of metaphorical interpretation in the nomination process and the theory of nomination in general, the essence of the approximation nomination and the metaphor involved in this process is also described.

60-63

Authors: Nurmat Ergashevich Mukhamadiev

Geo-economic and geo-ideological foundations of the emergence of a new secular order in the context of globalization, the causes of geo-economic war between different states, the geopolitical policy of preserving nations and peoples and philosophical methods.

75-79

Authors: Diyor Turdiqulovich Juryev ; Nurislom Davron ugli Kuyliev ; Norboy Shokirjonovich Kayumov

In southern regions of Uzbekistan a sharp rise in air temperature in the period of grain yield accumulation of soft wheat causes to reduce in grain productivity. At flowering stage of soft wheat a sharp rise in temperature leads to the damage of generative organs, sterile flowers and less quantity of grains in spikes and also in the period of grain yield accumulation, increased temperature causes to decreasing the weight of 1000 pieces of grain and other yield elements. In this period, particularly, in pollination stage if the temperature is too high, the pollinators may be completely damaged following poor grain yield. In order to solve this kind of problem heat-resistance features of soft wheat varieties and samples have been studied and the most resistant ones have been selected. So, this article outlines the resistance features of heat-resistant varieties to various environmental factors.

90-92

Authors: I.U. Kuzikulov

In the article traditional ways of treatment, healers, bakhshis, blowing on somebody to drive away evil spirits, preparing remedy and the information about the practical use of medicine, hospitals and sanitary are described on the basis of ethnographic materials.

107-110

Authors: Nilufar Khodjaeva

This article devoted to the study of the transfer of lexical, semantic and stylistic features of the addresses in literary translations from the Hindi into the Uzbek. The article gives an overview of scientific works devoted to the topic of the address words on the materials of Uzbek, Russian, English, German, Turkish, Tatar, Kazakh and Hindi. Given examples regarding problems of transferring address in the system of Indo-Aryan languages. While analyzing translations, the types of transfer of address are determined, such as lexical, stylistic, semantic and contextual equivalents.

127-129

Authors: Umida Sagdullaevna Abdurasulova

This article provides examples of using competence-based approaches and the use of advanced learning technologies in shaping students' morphological competence in native language education.

138-142

Authors: Rano Almamatovna Tuychiyeva

The article discusses military-political problems in the Middle East region, issues of relations between India and Pakistan. The political and strategic interests of the countries of the region are revealed. The causes of the military confrontation of the two countries in the historical, territorial, confessional and military aspects are analyzed. Also the article informs about the military doctrines of India and Pakistan, the relationship of which largely determines the balance forces in South Asia and are characterized by high levels of tension news and mutual distrust. The parties throughout the period since 1947 consider each other as the main potential opponents, which largely affects the strategic thinking of New Delhi and Islamabad. After conducting nuclear tests, the confrontation reached a new level, and the state of bilateral relations causes reasonable concern of the world community, taking into account the ongoing mutual shelling and the next round of tension growth in a chronically unstable Jammu and Kashmir. Despite aggressive rhetoric, parties not ready for a full-scale war, and hostilities will be local and short-lived.

147-157

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research identifying the attitudes of social workers towards providing supervision in their professional activities in two important directions: organization and realization of supervision; education, qualification and practical experience of the supervisor. The need of implementation of this research in two directions is justified by: insufficient study of the problem in the country, lack of normative regulation and standards for supervision in social work, presence of significant deficits of an organizational, technological and methodological nature when providing the supervision of social workers. In the totality of the presented factors there is a negative impact on the quality and effectiveness of the activities of social workers and the social services provided. Methodology for the identification of the attitudes of social workers towards their inclusion in supervision in the two presented directions is used. The analysis from the empirical research reveals a tendency of the respondents’ positive attitudes towards realization of supervision by qualified and competent supervisors and characterized by good organization, technological and methodological provision. The need of realization timely actions for: adopting of a normative basis and standards for social work supervision, providing resource, taking responsibility by employers for creating a suitable organization and conditions for inclusion social workers in supervision is highlighted. The main focus is on taking responsibility for improving the quality and effectiveness of social work, clients’ service and the realization of continuous learning and professional-personal development.

172-191

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

In The article developed a cognitive model of digitalization of indicators of individual consciousness of a civilized entrepreneur. Quantitative modeling of measured indicators from the “moral and ethical code of a civilized entrepreneur”, their relationships with measured individual indicators of entrepreneurial behavior in the form of a linear combination of subjective variables-meanings from the corresponding developed cognitive model was carried out. The mathematical models for 5 given cognitive meanings of 5 valid variables are 5 y –variables (main components), equal to linear combinations of z – variables with significant “weights”. Using the solution of the separately solved Optimization Problem (OP) as conditionally objective parameters (calculated “weights” crj) for model z-variables, subjective variables-meanings are cognitively determined in the model. Two types of subjective variables were introduced into the model: numerical (y- and z-variables) and semantic (for y- and z-variables). The objective parameters of the model are the calculated “weights” ckj and the weights of the assigned information ?1,…,?5 (?1+…+?n=n, n=6). They are determined from the elements of a pair of matrices (C+nn,?+nn) —the solution of the IP. The eigenvector matrix C + nn, and the eigenvalue matrix ?+nn of the unknown correlation matrix R+nn allow us to model standardized values ??of y- (matrix Ymn) and z-variables (matrix Zmn) for any given value of sample size m>n the values ??of the elements {{c+ij},?+1,…,?+n, where ?+1+…+?+n=n, from the matrices C+nn and ?+nn=diag(+1,…,?+n): (1/m)YTmnYmn=?+nn, Ymn=ZmnC+nn,[(1/m)ZTmnZmn]C+nn=C+nn?+nn, C+TnnC+nn=C+nnC+Tn,=Inn. An example of numerical and cognitive modeling (giving names) of meanings, meaning (yi,zj) for each j-th (out of 6 correlated) z-variable included in the linear a combination of the i-th y-variable, which has one of 5 specified meanings.

205-208

Authors: Mavluda Boymorotovna Sharipova

The article describes the names of letters, that’s to say the role literonyms in realization of poetic devices in the works of Alisher Navoi, the brightest representative of Uzbek classic literature, typical features of literonomyc tamsil and tajnis used in the works of the poet have been studied by examples.

214-217

Authors: Sarvinoz Ruzievna Sotiboldieva

This article discusses the issues of manifestation of modernism elements in the novel by Sadek Hidayat “Blind owl”, recognized as a literary phenomenon in the Persian novel of the first half of the twentieth century.

223-227

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

This article discusses the historical process of formation of Myrza-Aki district of Osh region. Despite the war period, the need arose to form a new area. One of the reasons was the need for administrative management. At the same time, there was a question about the modernization of the district, an MTS park, a telephone network and a radio center were created. Today, the village of Myrza-Ake is one of the developing regions of the Osh region.

233-237

Authors: Tilek Sanjarbekovich Mamytov

The article reveals many legislative acts, which basically have similar goals: preserving and increasing the wealth of the earth, increasing the fertility of its soil, efficient use of its area without harming the environment, the safe disposal of industrial waste, and the preservation of forest and animal resources on land.

245-249

Authors: Aktam Khalmanov ; Sobir Boboev ; Xurshid Burxonov

The article presents calculations of the amount of emissions from a drying unit and the degree of purification of dust and gas treatment devices, as well as the total amount of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.