Theoretical & Applied Science

4-10

Authors: Rezvan Torabi ; Hamid Bozorgzadeh

Ownership structure in existing private banks in TSE can change diversification degree by changing management structure in market and by approving different rules of credit risk, can affect financial stability of bank. Despite the wide researches about the relationship between diversification degree and stability, most aspects of this relationship are not recognized due to various factors. Thus, investigation of the relationship between diversification degree and ownership structure and financial stability of banks listed on TSE is of great importance and this is one of the unknown aspects of this study. The study population of this research is existing banks in TSE during 2008-2014. The study method is descriptive-analytic and evaluation models and panel data are used. As the results of Hausman test and insignificance of statistics are used, random effects method is selected. F Limer’s test shows the support of panel data method. The present study is composed of two main regression, the first is performed by herfindahl hirschman index in payment of loan and second is performed by coefficient of concentration 3 of first bank in deposits. The results showed that the higher the concentration of payment of loan market and as payment loans are in specific minority, the delayed payment of bank and financial instability of banks are increased. This means that the higher the competition in loans payment, the higher the clarity, the lower the financial instability. Also, the results show that concentration among the banks and exclusion among the banks has negative effect on financial stability of banks. Also, the results show that the higher the banks exclusive ownership in stock market, and the higher the sum of shareholders above 5%, the lower the financial instabilities and delayed payment.

18-21

Authors: Rezvan Torabi ; Fahimeh Ganji

Economic growth, increased number of closely held companies and separation of management from ownership have challenged agency issues as one of the most important concenters of investors. Agency issues are based on the reality that investors have no required capability to manage the company affairs. Thus, this responsibility is delegated to managers. If managers and investors maximize their personal benefits and controlling the performance of agent requires costs. This shows that the agent attempts not to fulfill the benefits of owner and maximize his wealth. Additionally, selection of a good criterion to be sure of achieving final goal as maximizing the wealth of owners is one of the most important solutions of shareholders to evaluate the company performance and correct economic decisions. The present study evaluates the relationship between agency cost and financial ratios in companies listed on TSE. The agency relationship is a type of contract by which the owner delegates an agent to perform operation and delegate's power to take decision. By formation of agency relationship, agency costs of benefits conflict are created between parties. To measure financial ratios via profitability ratios, six criteria of ROA-ROS-ROE-NPM-ROC-GPM are applied. To do this, the information of companies listed on TSE during 2008-2012 is used. The general results of study show that there is a significant association between agency costs, financial ratios, return on asset, return on sale, net profit margin, return on capital and gross profit margin and all hypotheses are supported.

26-30

Authors: Zainab wahbee AbdulLateef ; Khalid A. Ahmed ; Mohammed F. AlMarjani

A theoretic+C7al model has been established to simulate the penetration process of hydrogen dicluster ions targeting liquid water at five incident energies [0.05, 0.25, 0.1, 0.2 and 2.5] MeV. This study is a novel approach in management the induced spatial potential related to the stochastic nature of energy loss in matter of single and correlated proton of hydrogen-dicluster beam radiation on H2O, aiming to explore the effects of the induced wake potential by hydrogen dicluster ions on the liquid water, H2O. This study was conducted in department of physics/ college of science, Al-Mustansiriya University in Iraq. The induced spatial potential by the incident diclusters is described by the dielectric response formalism, in which the Drude dielectric function and plasmon-pole approximation, PPA are adopted to provide a detailed evaluation to the studied wake potential . Calculations have been done for each elements of H2O, then apply Bragg’s rule. In the case of single-proton of hydrogen dicluster ions (denoted as uncorrelated ions), the wake potential is nearly independent of incident energy of H2+-dicluster ions. It is found that the dynamical interaction potential between dicluster ions leads to a spatial asymmetry to the cluster structure.

35-43

Authors: Munira Mahamadjanovna Kaharova

In this article some interested philosophical-legal points of view on the ideas of pluralism and the multiparty system in Uzbekistan are consider. Philosophy of law pays a big attention to these questions.

47-51

Authors: Abbas Mohsin Salman Al-Hameedawi ; Zainab Rehman Jassim AL-Malikshah

This study was carried out in a private orchard at AL-Abbasyia , Najaf Governorate during the growing of season 2014 on the local sours orange fruit . The trees were sprayed at 1 / 10 / and 1 / 11 / 2014 with three concentrations of Kelpak and Hletab ( 1 , 2 and 3 ) % for each other and Grofalcs at concerted (200,300 and 400 mg/L ) and stored three months from 1/12 /2014 to 1/3/ 2015 in 5C0 and 80- 85 R.H . Results showed that fruit which treated with above mentioned treatments had significant effect in terms of redaction weight loss percentage , physiological decay (RS+SERB ), fungi decay and total decay and increase percentage of peel ,peel thickness, weigh of peel, humidity of peel , percentage of total soluble sold , acidity , vitamin C , Antioxidant capacity and rate of respiration at the end of storage period. The treatment of Grofalcs 400 mg /L gave the best results of studied characteristics .

58-63

Authors: Vasila Karimbekovna Abdullaeva

Investigated the influence of comorbid pathology at the clinical and psychosocial disorders in opioid addiction, studied the intensity of systemic oxidative stress of patients, depending on the duration of disease.

69-71

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

The article outlines some important aspects related to teaching the basics of mathematical modeling. It provides recommendations for the development of content and framework of the discipline teaching the basics of mathematical modeling. The application of such aspects and guidelines enhances the quality of graduates' training and increases their competitiveness.

75-85

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi ; Elnora Abdukarimovna Muminova

The paper attempts to carry out a systematic analysis of the methods and approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the definition of "national innovation system". At the same time, we studied the function of the national innovation system. Based on these studies the authors offer their own definition of innovative systems for the economy of Uzbekistan, along with that formulated internal and external functions of the National Innovation System of Uzbekistan.

101-105

Authors: Kirill Olegovich Semenov ; Danila Vasilyevich Nazarov

The article considers the main methods of applying high performance protective coatings (ion-plasma treatment and electrospark alloying) on the surface of the cutting tool to its strengthening and improving operational characteristics. Presents research on durability of the tool.

110-120

Authors: Sergey Alexandrovich, Mishchik

offered pedagogometricheskaya structure of basic phase integrity-system cycle of educational facilitiesholistic system of life-through the use of twelve pointed star as the lead Ertsgammy formative processes regarding the psycho-pedagogical activity theory, psycho-pedagogical system analysis and the theory of the formation of mental actions. We consider the initial phase of integrity-system cycle regarding the occurrence, existence and characteristics of the external and internal structure of the educational space

127-136

Authors: Timur Al'bertovich Magsumov

Using the comparative analysis of normative documents and methodical делопроизводственной documentation, the author examines the legal and practical aspects of the structure and functioning, efficiency of activity of welfare to the needy students in secondary vocational training institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the composition, the organization of work and the main directions of their activity. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of Companies, in spite of a clearly defined state control. Through the prism of the activity of the author considers the specificity of the interaction and complementarity of public and authorities in the sphere of education. It is emphasized, that, thanks to the creation of charitable societies in schools, became possible внесословная social assistance, partly ensuring the vertical social mobility in a modernizing society.

142-145

Authors: Dilorom Davronovna Amanullaeva

This article is devoted to the training of the singing staff at the Department of variety singing of the state Conservatory of Uzbekistan. Here we are talking about the specifics of educational material and educational-methodical work, the aims and objectives of variety pedagogy.

149-153

Authors: Marfua Azizovna Khamidova

In this article European Opera of the 19th century is considered in terms of stylistic transformations, from the era of late classicism to romanticism and verismo. Here the characteristic of Opera creativity of various composers from the point of view of the implementation of the ideas of musical romanticism and verismo, examines the state of the vocal art.

158-163

Authors: Oleg Ivanovich Yurchenko ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov ; Elena Aleksandrovna Belova ; Olga Sergeevna Kalinenko ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova

The use of the simultaneous action of two ultrasonic frequencies and pulsed ultrasound in the analysis of sugar-based products for lead, copper and cadmium have been studied. It is shown that the use of two-frequency ultrasound improves the metrological performance analysis as compared to use only a single ultrasonic frequency. The technique of atomic absorption determination of lead, copper and cadmium with sensitivity 0,067, 0,013 i 0,004 mg / kg respectively have been proposed.

169-173

Authors: Eugene Vasil?evna Vinogradova

the article raises the question of historical memory, the need patriotic education, formation of the national way of understanding the world, the existence of it, for the people - it etnogenecal community aware of their genetic connection with other representatives of the people.

179-183

Authors: Said Abdullaevich Salekhov ; Vladimir Igorevich Esaulov ; Svetlana Olegovna Yablochkina ; Inna Alexandrovna Korabelnikova ; Elena Grigoryevna Gordeeva

In the article, on the basis on fundamental provisions of psychophysiology, the theory of dominant, the theory of functional systems, the biological theory of emotions, regularities of development of the common adaptation syndrome, the features of power supply for intensive nervous activity in psychological stress, the analysis of influence of negative psychological stress within the first year of life on formation of coping strategies and eating behavior of the child, which are realized during the whole life, was carried out. The basis for formation of a coping strategy is based on genetic and transpersonal information, and then, according to the provisions of the transaction analysis of information from the moment of conception to the age of 6. An integrative approach in consideration of psychoemotional factors in the child and the nursing mother allowed to approach the interpretation of formation of coping strategies within the first year of life from new positions. The impact of uncomfortable situations on the child's organism, in the absence of well-timed attention of parents to them and ensuring basic needs for warmth, care, food and safety, acts as a stress factor. This, combined with information about stress arriving through body contact and with milk, creates prerequisites for formation of negative patterns of perception of the world. Decrease in lactation against psychological stress and reaction to introduction of supplemental feeding in the form of manifestation of somatic symptomatology promote perception of the world as hostile and formation of mistrust towards it. In total it creates prerequisites for formation of maladaptive coping strategies. Thus, negative stress within the first year of life creates prerequisites for formation of maladaptive coping strategies and eating behavior, which can be realized in the future.

190-192

Authors: Anna Grigor?evna Zasedateleva

the article deals with the peculiarities of manifestation of myth-making as a strongly pronounced tendencyman-ifesting itself in the modern social and cultural environment, in particular in the political reality.Society loses the ability to analyze events rationally and to distinguish truth from fiction.Reality exists independently ofhuman consciousness, and the myth is the oldest form of spiritual perception of the world.Modern mythological think-ing is a symbiosis of the cult of the archaic and artificial construct schematic thought forms.The process of myth-making and creating of new mith-worlds intends to exclude products of thinking from communica-tion.Overpassionarity destroys common sense and self-preservation instinct.Emotional human blindness and deafness are widely used for making political upheavals