Radovi Zavoda za znanstvenoistraživački i umjetnički rad u Bjelovaru

IX -X

Authors: Vladimir Strugar; Slobodan Kaštela

U ovom broju Radova objavljeno je devet članaka koje su autori prezentirali na znanstveno-stručnom skupu 28. rujna 2018. pod nazivom Prilozi za povijest gradova Bjelovarsko-bilogorske županije. Uz objavljene članke iz Radova br. 12, 2018.,čine zaokruženu cjelinu povijesnih zbivanja gradova na području Županije. U časopisu su objavljena dva članka koji su predmet istraživanja o pedagogiji kao znanosti o odgoju i obrazovanju. U trećem dijelu, Prikazi i osvrti, pet je članaka. Čitatelje se informira o teoriji i praksi ekološkog odgoja i obrazovanja; o obilježavanju 200. godišnjice rođenja Ivana viteza Trnskog; o sadržaju festivala povijesti Kliofest 2019.; o izboru pedagoga Vladimira Strugara za člana suradnika Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti te o obilježavanju 45 godina stvaralaštva Krešimira Ivančeka, akademskog slikara i grafičara.

21-44

Authors: Martina Krivić Lekić

Archival guides are frequently very lengthy, since they comprise the complete holdings of an individual archive; they are therefore disorganised, and to some researchers even discouraging. This paper presents the holdings collected in the course of operation of civil service, judiciary and the Military Border in the period from the founding of the town of Bjelovar to 1941, and relating to the town of Bjelovar. The thematic guide form has been chosen in order to present the oldest and the most fragmented materials that relate to the legal and administrative life of the town in one single place. Thanks to this type of approach, detailed listing of archive units in all the holdings was made possible. In order to unite all the sources of the history of the town, a list was composed including all the archive material holdings from the Bjelovar area, kept at the following Croatian heritage institutions: Croatian State Archive, State Archive in Bjelovar, and the Bjelovar Town Museum. The subject holdings include an abundance of concrete information on the town’s development, the functioning of institutions and the organization of life in the town. The objective of the paper is to familiarize all the potential researchers of the history of Bjelovar with this archive material.

87-94

Authors: Dubravko Habek

Massive maternal dying during the 19th century in Bjelovar and the surrounding villages was connected with non-professional domicile childbirths and ignorance in connection with healthcare, particularly in rural settlements, despite the existence of organised healthcare and maternity protection in some of the villages in the Varaždin Military District, and later the Bjelovar-Križevci County. Maternal dying of a lesser scale had since the founding of the town of Bjelovar been recorded there; the town had an organised midwifery care including hospital medical service, surgeons and masters of obstetrics. The high rate of maternal dying(expecting mothers, parturient women, and women in confinement), particularly domicile, was accompanied by an even larger massive dying of the new-borns, which created a huge public healthcare problem. The registries of death of the Bjelovar County and the surrounding counties hold record of a massive dying of young women mainly due to the cause of death being in partu, in puerperio. In the Bjelovar hospital, deaths with defined causes (e.g. ruptura uteri, sepsis, hydrops) were recorded

107-114

Authors: Bojana Nikolić

There are not many records on the history of healthcare and practicing medicine in the Čazma area. It can be assumed that medicine was practiced in the present Čazma after the founding of the Chapter – church body of twelve canons. The Čazma then had the status of the auxiliary centre of the Zagreb Diocese and the religious, enlightenment and cultural centre of the Čazma Archdeaconry. Historical records witness to the connection between the Chapters in Čazma and Zagreb; the frequent stay of the prelates of that time in this area; as well as the attacks and destruction by the Turks followed by the fall of Čazma. A further confirmation of active healthcare activity in this area can be found in the records on the existence of a leprosarium in Čazma during the plague epidemic in the Middle Ages. Today Čazma has a primary healthcare service within the Public Health Centre of the Bjelovar-Bilogora County, an emergency medical assistance service within the County Public Health Institute, and an epidemiological service within the Public Health Institute. Pharmaceutical business and veterinary medical services actively operate as well. All of these services have undergone reforms over the recent years. Healthcare organization in ex-Yugoslavia differed from its present organization as of the middle of the previous century. Formerly, pharmaceutical and medical services formed a part of the Public Health Centre in Čazma. Some of these services have subsequently become independent from the said Health Centre, and several other services have merged into the Public Health Centre of the Bjelovar-Bilogora County. Hence, several subject services presently operate autonomously

133-146

Authors: Katarina Lukec

The paper offers a chance to interpret and use the words of mouth as sources of knowledge in the context of (local) history. All three, or rather four thematic groups of the words of mouth are thereby presented, showing – on actual examples – what they can tell about the locality they come from, and what their importance for the narrators is. The narrators often treat them as legitimate sources of the knowledge of the history of localities, which they indeed frequently either are or become. Concentrating on individuals and their comprehension of the world around them, primarily gained through oral literature, and owing to the use of a different – folklore methodology, this type of study belongs to the new history as an autonomous stream of historical science (Bertoša, 2002). The paper is oriented towards an interdisciplinary research of oral literature and history in the area of North Moslavina, based on the autonomous study of oral literature

165-196

Authors: Milan Matijević

Célestin Freinet and Mato Lovrak were active as teachers more or less contemporarily in the 20th century. It may be stated that they lived and worked at the same time – between 1919 and 1960. Their activities and ideas regarding pedagogy were to a high extent similar. The following question may be posed: who or what was the cause that both of them had many ideas in common, which they practiced in working with children. Since they both lived and worked in the time of full affirmation of the projects and courses related to reform pedagogy, it may be assumed that both of them recognised the pedagogical values of the ideas arising from these projects, and successfully and creatively applied them in practice. Freinet was better known in other countries of Europe of that time, whilst Lovrak, apart from practicing these ideas in classroom, described them in a rather interesting fashion in novels tacking school life topics intended for children and teachers. Common features in their pedagogy and didactics particularly worth stressing are: pupils’ autonomy; cooperation among pupils; children’s rights; freedom of expression in various areas; freedom in writing compositions; pupils’ cooperative movement; empirical learning in a stimulating environment. They both stressed freedom as an important principle in relation to pupils’ activities. As concerns the interrelations regarding the activities of teachers and pupils, both of these well known teachers and pedagogues agree that the best school is the one where pupils are more active than the teachers, that is to say where learning predominates over teaching. Due to the fact that – thanks to their ideas and work – they had come closer to the phenomenon today called constructivist teaching, it may be concluded that they have both contributed to the affirmation of both constructivist teaching and constructivist didactics, which even today attract the attention of teachers and pedagogues

219-222

Authors: Vladimir Strugar

Teorija i praksa ekološkog odgoja i obrazovanja - Dražen Podravec: Moj zeleni zavičaj: O ekologiji i ekološkom odgoju i obrazovanju u Virju. Virje: Općina Virje, 2019. - Priroda se ne osvećuje ljudima, samo im podnosi račune. (C. Darwin, 1875.)

225-227

Authors: Vladimir Strugar

Kliofest 2019. – festivalu povijesti posvećene različite teme

234-236

Authors: Ilija Pejić, Vladimir Strugar

Prepoznatljiv rukopis u bjelovarskom i širem hrvatskom kulturnom i likovnom prostoru: 45 godina stvaralaštva Krešimira Ivančeka

238

Authors: Vladimir Strugar

Index of Keywords