Journal of Cell and Molecular Research

1-2

Authors: Muhammad Irfan-Maqsood

Stem cells are the cells having some distinguishing characteristics like longevity, high capacity of self-renewal and differentiation, quiescence and highly error-free proliferation. Almost all stem cells have the potential of lineage reprogramming, i.e. inter-conversion of cell lineages. They also have the potential to differentiate into almost all kinds of cells. These cells have been found in almost every organs of human body. Pool of stem cells found in epidermis is termed as Epidermal Stem Cells (Blanpain and Fuchs, 2006).

13-16

Authors: Massoud Ranjbar, Maryam Almasi and Elnaz Hosseini

Chromosome number, meiotic behavior, and pollen viability were analyzed in 2 species of genus Solenanthus, S. stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. and S. circinnatus Ledeb, from Iran. This report is the first cytogenetic analysis of these species. All taxa are diploid and possess 2n = 2x = 24 chromosome number, consistent with the proposed base number of x = 12. Although this taxon displayed regular bivalent pairing and chromosome segregation at meiosis, but some abnormalities were observed.

24-34

Authors: Salimeh Raeisi

Monoamine oxidase (EC, 1.4.3.4) or amine oxidoreductase catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic amines. Abnormal action of the monoamine oxidase B has been associated with neurological dysfunctions including parkinson´s disorder. Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors divulged that these agents were effective in the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease. Understanding the interaction of monoamine oxidase binding site with inhibitors is crucial for the development of pharmaceutical agents. At the molecular docking, the exact prediction of the binding modes between the inhibitors and protein is of central importance in structure-based drug design. In the current study, we examined two classes of monoamine oxidase B inhibitors. We applied Autodock tools 4.2, in order to set up the docking runs and predict the inhibitors binding free energy. The final product of molecular docking was clustered to specify the binding free energy and optimal docking energy conformation that is investigated as the best docked structure. Docking results indicate that the contribution of van der Waals interactions is greater than electrostatic interactions so that, it can be concluded that all of the inhibitors attached to a hydrophobic binding site in monoamine oxidase B. Among the total of molecules tested, it was proved that 2-(2-cycloheptylidenehydrazinyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole has the lowest binding free energy and the lowest Van der Waals energy and also the lowest inhibition constant and subsequently the most experimental affinity. As well as, we find out a possible relationship between the estimated results and experimental data. The selective information from this work is crucial for the rational drug design of more potent and selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors based on the 8-benzyloxycaffeine scaffold.

42-46

Authors: Marzieh Taghizadeh and Ali Akbar Ehsanpour

The effect of CoCl2 as an ethylene synthesis inhibitor on changes of protein pattern was investigated in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants cultivar White Desiree. In vitro grown plants were subjected to MS medium containing 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 and 60 mg/l CoCl2 for 4 weeks. Different concentrations of CoCl2 showed significant effect on the total soluble proteins. Among different concentrations of CoCl2, using 20 mg/l CoCl2 was the best concentration to inhibit ethylene formation and induce potato plant growth. Application of CoCl2 in the culture medium changed the total protein as well as SDS-PAGE and Iso-electric Point Electrophoresis (PI) patterns. Protein pattern in potato tuber did not show any detectable changes.