Vestnik Kemerovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta

13-18

Authors: V. Ya. Kartashov, L. V. Kartashova, S. S. Samoilenko

The urgency of the discussed: the problem of adaptive control of dynamic processes in real time is one of the main tasks of technical сybernetics. The existing works on digital adaptive control assume a generally rigid structure of this process. As a rule, only the parameters of the investigated process are subject to change. In practice, however, structural and parametric changes of dynamic processes are observed, the definition of the processesis not well developed at present, which is an actual problem for improving the quality and efficiency of digital adaptive control of technological processes. The research concerns management of continuous technological processes (metallurgy, chemical, gas etc.). The main aim of the study is to create the algorithmic solution of the problem of structurally-parametric identifica-tion of linear dynamic objects in real time on discrete observations. The methods used in the study: structural and parametric identification based on the principles of multi-frequency quantization, equivalence, consistent z-transform. The results: the algorithm and its advantages for solving the problem of structural parametric identification of line-ar dynamic objects in real time on discrete observations were defined. An example of the algorithm considering an aperiodic object of the first order is provided. The reliability of the results is ensured by rigorous application of mathematical methods and numerical simulation of the theoretical results.

25-28

Authors: O. N. Bulgakova, А. А. Zvekov, M. G. Korzh, М. Р. Pidgirnii, A. S. Nikitina, М. М. Kolosova

The curves of sodium humate photometric titration with hydrochloric acid were measured in the visible spectral range. It was shown that the absorption switching to scattering makes a measured absorbance change during titration. The results are discussed concerning the formation of humic acids colloidal phase.

34-38

Authors: L. V. Kuz’mina, E. G. Gazenaur, E. V. Sugatov, V. I. Krasheninin

The paper discusses the basic laws of the slow process of decomposition under the action of magnetic, contact electric fields and UV-irradiation in threadlike crystals of silver azide with additionally introduced impurities of iron and lead. The quantitative content of the introduced impurity was determined by means of atomic emission spectroscopy (atomic emission spectrometer with individually-coupled plasma iCAP 6500). Quantitative analysis of the decomposi-tion products was performed with volumetric methods. The experimental results on the influence of impurities on the initiation of the decomposition reaction and the topography of the products of silver azide crystals decomposition were obtained. The authors propose a method of controlling the chemical ability of silver azide crystals with additional intro-duction of impurities of iron and lead having an effective influence on the nature of the reaction of solid-phase decom-position. The practical significance of the work is determined by the possibility of using experimental results for target-ed control of stability and reactivity of silver azide, as well as explosive materials made on its basis.

45-49

Authors: D. G. Yakubik, A. N. Voropay, Yu. А. Zakharov

In this paper we studied the variation of sorption characteristics of nanostructured composites prepared by precipi-tation of nickel hydroxide from aqueous sodium chloride in alkaline medium on the surface of a highly porous carbon matrix "Kemer-8", with the addition of surfactants and / or ultrasonic treatment during synthesis. It is shown that the effect of the surfactant has a non-trivial character: at significant concentrations sorption characteristics of the system increase, while at small concentrations they decrease. The use of ultrasound in the synthesis of leads to deterioration of sorption characteristics.

56-58

Authors: Yu. V. Geraskin, I. V. Povod

The paper focuses on the system of Islamic education that existed in Ryazan province at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The authors analyze the quality of education and teaching in Islamic religious schools and identify the posi-tive and negative aspects of the system of education at that time, as well as the key problems whose solution was necessary to integrate the Muslim population of the region.

64-67

Authors: V. I. Krasikov

Article explores legal conflicts and social transformations associated with the existence of the Internet. Internet has emerged as another, parallel, and, at the same time, an alternative society. He is a revolutionary impact on the world community. Internet is transforming social reality, its political, legal and ideological foundation base. The author dis-cusses the following questions. How should we feel about that? Can we control and regulate these processes? Paper examines these issues in the legal plane. The global nature of the Internet makes it a supranational space free movement of information, which formed new centers of influence, leading to a "shift" of power. So there is one of the global contradictions of our time: between state sovereignty, which has territorial, and networks that do not have territorial localization. Another important issue is the freedom of information in the network and its limits: copyright and state secrets. Internet also creates an entirely new situation in education, contributing to its radical restructuring.

72-80

Authors: V. A. Ovchinnikov

The author analyzes the existing historiographic approaches to periodization of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Soviet period and suggests a periodization of the history of the Church in Siberia in 1917 – 1991. Basing on the criteria of the change of state religious policy, and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the inner life and management and organizational structure of the Russian Orthodox Church, the author identifies and characterizes nine stages of the Siberian church history within the Soviet period.

84-88

Authors: O. V. Vrublevskaya

The paper is devoted to investigating language units from the viewpoint of A. Gofman’s sociological theoretical model of fashion. The author formulates the criteria of a fashionable word, defines the concept of language fashion.

92-100

Authors: N. B. Lebedeva

The paper is devoted to the value-concept analysis of the memoirs belonging to two authors who are close in their social position – middle-rank managers of the Soviet time. The basis of the study is the aspect of world modelling: analysis of value concepts in harmony with the topical and composition specifics makes it possible to describe the world which is restored from the analysis of their memoirs and is refracted through their consciousness.

105-108

Authors: A. V. Okoneshnikova

V. Kamensky’s works are characterized by ease and elegance of the wrtiting. The pathos of his novel «Stepan Razin» lies in praise of love of freedom and national spirit. V. Kamensky portrayed this spirit of the people's freedom with the help of new words – occasionalisms. Occasionalisms in the novel sound natural, they do not look alien, artifi-cial and are very similar to the word created by the people themselves, and these words very accurately reveal the mighty spirit of the people. The paper discussed the occasionalisms in the works of V. Kamensky, a famous poet and prose writer. We have selected some occasionalisms created by him. These neologisms were taken from the novel “Stepan Razin”. The author believes that Kamensky’s use of new words and concepts makes the pictures that he por-trays succinct and expressive.

114-121

Authors: G. G. Butorin, N. V. Kalinina

The problem of avoiding school by children is one of the most actual in modern psychological and pedagogical sci-ence. Thus refusal of school is not a specific problem for Russia. Experts in Western and Eastern Europe, in the USA and Japan recognize the menacing scales which this phenomenon got practically in all industrially developed countries. Particularities of this phenomenon are defined by various factors, including genetic heredity, brain dysfunction, family psychopathology, specific features and pathology of character. In this context the phenomenon of school nonattendance is an especially useful model for studying children’s broken psychological development. Social and cultural factors also substantially influence the prevalence and form of this phenomenon. Its studying from the social and economic and cultural points of view would also provide a new understanding of disorders and their reasons, and how cultural factors influence normal and abnormal development of children. Multicultural approach to the designated problem can give additional incentives to its further studying. In the review given below we attempt to analyse psychological features and causes of failure of children to train at school in Russia, European countries, the USA and Japan.

127-134

Authors: N. V. Dmitrieva, Ts. P. Korolenko, L. V. Levina

The paper is dedicated to one of the most topical issues of our time – the growing trend of teenagers’ suicidal be-haviour. The authors describe the multidimensional nature of the causes, highlighting the most important ones for committing suicide. They present the data of psychological research into a group of teenagers with suicidal behaviour and analyze the specific psychological characteristics identified in the examined group of people. The paper shows that among causes of suicidal behaviour, the most important are psychological. Timely detection of the psychological char-acteristics of suicides helps the specialist realize the client’s problems. Also it helps in designing and implementing programs of psychological intervention.

138-145

Authors: E. S. Sinelnikova

The paper presents the results of a study of particular manifestations of emotional intelligence in the Russian and Dutch cultures. The main hypothesis of the study was that cultural identity influences the manifestation of emotional intelligence in conflicts. 146 Russian students (mean age: 20, 2 years old) and 125 Dutch students (mean age: 21,6 years old) participated in the study. It is shown that emotional intelligence in the Russian culture is manifested in high evaluation of tactics, which determine close interaction with the partner aimed to solve the conflict situation together. Emotional intelligence in the Dutch culture is manifested in high evaluation of assertive expression of their position in conflict. The Russian participants evaluated the indirect tactics of conflict interaction higher than the Dutch participants. The Dutch participants evaluated direct conflict interaction strategies higher than the Russian participants. Results of the study contribute to cross-cultural research. Also the results can be applied in consulting or training work with people who communicate with foreigners and want to improve their cross-cultural effectiveness.