Vestnik Kemerovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta

7-13

Authors: A. V. Zaushintsena, N. V. Skalon, A. S. Zaushintsen, K. S. Zubko

In the structure of the population of earthworms the following specieswere revealed: Eisenia nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1879), Allolobophora parva (Eisen, 1874), and Lumbricus rubellus (Hoffmeister, 1843). The first species is widespread, it was found in all the investigated habitats. The range of deviation (R) was 42 to 6 specimen per 1 m2. The coefficient of variation in number of the studied population of lumbricids in all the ecotopes was 33,5 %. The animals were discovered to have a strong reaction to soil pollution with oil products and to sharp change in humidity (R = - 0,88 ± 0,13 and R = - 0,85 ± 0,13) by means of active vertical migration to more optimal habitats.

18-20

Authors: R. R. Halfina, A. S. Galimova, A. V. Danilov

The paperanalyses some of young tennis players’ psycho-physiological qualities taking into account gender differences. Touch response in tennis players aged 7 – 8 was studied on a hardware-software complex «NS-PsychoTest». Tennis players were divided into gender as follows: girls (n = 38) and boys (n = 42). Analysis of sensor response in the tests (simple visual-motor reaction, reaction of discernment, reaction of selection) indicates an increase in the latency period of girls’reaction as compared with boys. Positive mean group response measurement to the moving object in boys is a consequence of inhibitory processes predominance in the central nervous systems of the majority of the surveyed athletes. Negative mean group response measurement to the moving object in girl’s indicatesthe imbalance of nervous processes flow toward excitation beingthe dominant CNS reaction in response to workload. In attention focusing test gender differences in the quality of performing the the tasks were revealed as well: the girls show high speed of work, accompanied by the lower quality of performance, while boys have low speed of work as the quality of performance is higher.

26-34

Authors: A. V. Lityagina

The paperad dressesthe role of secular schools, which were subjected to the Ministry of Education, in everyday life of cities in Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century; their quantity and its dynamics, the quality of education provided there according to contemporaries’ opinion, and the interest of parents and children to-ward studying in collages and gymnasiums are analyzed. The study of the interaction and mutual influence of schools and the urban society is realized withinthe contemporary anthropological research paradigm of “history of everyday life”. Despite all the disadvantages of pre-revolutionary educational institutions, schools were discovered to have been attracting the younger generation, striving for books, knowledge and science. Schools were centres of educational cul-ture in cities, and had humanizing effect on different layers of population. The great role of educational institutions in the everyday life resulted from its functions (in addition to the basic one – studying): participating in public life and in the celebrations of various events, transmitting cultural values, socialization, patriotic education. In general, pre-revolutionary educational institutions in Western Siberia were multi-functional educational and cultural centres, without which daily life of the citizens was unthinkable.

41-45

Authors: Ya. M. Dalinger

The paper presents the problem of establishing a computational environment focused on the solution of a broad applied tasks list. The system is used to atomize the management procedures of a given company. The obtained results can be useful for both administrators and developers of the operation support systems.

55-59

Authors: V. A. Chekmenev, T. D. Сhekmeneva

The paper describes an approach to optimizing the functioning of queueing systems based on the principles of sus-tainability, profitability and equity in the allocation of support requests from different clients. The multicriterial optimi-zation problem is solved with methods of the theory of games. Analytical solutions for some priority queueing systems were obtained.

64-67

Authors: I. N. Zaitseva, I. F. Pleteneva

The paperpresents the dataof researching the problem of university students’social and professional adaptation. The material reveals the influence of social and professional adaptation on the formation of future professionals’ competence. The authors believe the formation of professional competence to depend on the level of development of students’ social and professional adaptation.

72-78

Authors: M. D. Khodzhaeva

The author notes that the objective of contemporary philological education at any level of studies is to form and develop the linguistic identity. Quality linguistic education meets the goal of higher education: forming comprehensive communicative competence, which includes language and speech components. The priority direction of teaching stu-dents in universities of Tajikistan is improving all kinds of speech activities. The author points that one of the main tasks in designing the new approach to arranging the education process in the economic schools of Tajikistan, and find-ing new forms and methods of developing business skills within the framework of the “Russian Language” as the sub-ject, can be solvedby proper selection of education tools. This choice determines the whole process of teaching Russian as a factor of developing future economists’ professional competency.

84-88

Authors: O. M. Chusovitina

The paper addresses the process of professionalspeech training of students atPhysical Rducation universities. The researched problem consists in the necessity to create the conditions for professional speech training of future teacher of Physical Culture that will enhance the development and self-development of all aspects of their professionalverbal behaviour for their most effective implementation in the educational and training activity. The study is aimed at improving professional speech training at the university to develop professionalverbal beha-viour skills in the future teachers of Physical Culture. To meet this aim, the structural components of physical culture-teachers’professionalverbal behaviour were identified, and the criteria for assessing the level of professionalverbal be-haviour skills in the students sports universities were developed. The methodology of forming professionalverbal behavior skills in Physical Education universities’ students lies in developing a grammar of Physical Educationteachers’professionalverbal behaviour. The developed method is imple-mented in three directions – diagnostical, formative and corrective. This method is aimed at students’practical mastering of skills of using verbal and non-verbal means of verbal behaviour in the framework of training sessions. The experimental use of the developed technique allowed to increase the average indicators of the studied speech behaviour parameters: communicative speech skills, qualities of the voice, diction, skills of using the kinetic and gesture speech means.

92-95

Authors: O. Yu. Kornienko

The paper traces the formation of such a phenomenon as downshifting. That is a voluntary, not forced refusal from higher earnings and strenuous activities. The paper is aimed at a historical and sociological analysis of the phenomenon of downshifting as a new movement in a successful person’scareer. Based on this analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the attention to the researched issues will reveal zones of heightened tension in the system of labour relations.

99-103

Authors: L. D. Tikhonova

This paper discusses the changes in the system of security and the form of the ballot on the territory of the Russian Federation in the period of radical change in this area (1990s – 2000s). The author focuses on the specifics of electoral law development and its effect on the change of the ballot as a major form of will exposion in the course of voting in federal, regional and municipal elections of Russian citizens. The main features of changes inballot security levels in some areas and regions of Russia are highlighted. The author concludes that the legislation governing the electionspro-cedure, which does not describe the obligatory degrees of ballot security, has led to a gradual increase in the level of its security. The introduction of ballotprocessing complexes in 2010 improved ballot security and electoral procedure to a new level, still without completelysolving the problem of ballot security at the contemporary stage.

108-116

Authors: K. N. Belogay

The paper discusses the results of an empirical study of female corporality (body image, body experience, physical stories) in connection with reproductive function. Corporality of mothers is compared with that of women who have no experience of gestation, childbirth and breast-feeding. The relationship between corporality and the character of the woman's pregnancy, childbirthand infant feeding period is shown.

120-125

Authors: Yu. I. Kyzylasov, S. N. Bursov

Paper considers several ways of presenting the issues of amplitude modulation of fluctuations and waves in the course of General Physics. Some original lecture demonstrations with the aid of the spectrumanalyzer and Не-Ne- laser are proposed.

129-132

Authors: M. S. Gallyamova

The paper addresses an important stage in the history of the English dramatic art. In this work the domestic tragedy by George Lillo is considered as a new type of social play of the 18th century. All aspects of analyzing the artistic originality and the innovation of the play are subjected to this task; the peculiarities of social themes development in the 18th-century literature are revealed.

138-141

Authors: A. G. Martirosyan, L. G. Petrova

The paper is devoted to the peculiarities of the translation process as a certain and specific type of communication. Types and problems of linguistic competence in the communication process connected with the processes of coding and decoding of the communicated information are analyzed and investigated. Possible interferenceare identified, being objective and subjective, influencing both the communication process as a whole and the translation in particular. Nomination of “translation” as a result, process and communication act is determined. Three models of the communication process – as linear, transactional and interactive – are considered to find the one that best corresponds to translation as a type of communication. The practical value of this investigation lies in an attempt to describe and analyze the translation from the viewpoint of the communication process in order to reveal the regularities associating with the translation process. Findings obtained when studying translation as a communication act may expand the comprehension of what translation is, paying attention to its constituents, which will allow both to improve the translation as a result, to minimize possible interference in the translation process, and will as well attract attention to the complex of “secondary” constituents of the future translator’s personality when learning.

146-151

Authors: E. I. Tagieva

The paper bases onparticular factual material from the dictionaries and fictionto analyse the structural, semantic and stylistic peculiarities of the words belonging to the different parts of speech formed by means of the numeral bir “one” in the contemporary Azerbaijani language. The words are formed by means of this numeral basically by morphological and syntactic ways. The degree of productivity of this numeral is presented in the following order: adjectives, nouns, adverbs, verbs, pronouns. The author emphasizes that polysemy, homonymy, synonymy and antonymy are found both within the system of words formed by means of this numeral and withthe lexical units formed from other words.

156-161

Authors: A. V. Khrenova

The paper lists the main sub-branches of contemporary cognitive linguistics in the USA and Western Europe and reviews basic research concepts used in the works of western scientists.

165-168

Authors: P. I. Busygin

The paper aims at presenting a new approach to understanding social functions of the playing activity. The author centres the interests on personal perception of space in case of forming and developing representation of the ‘ideal me-dium’. A number of playing activity phenomenacharacteristic of transition to post-industrial society are listed. In con-clusion, playing activity is provedto have the projective function and to constitute a significant part of the personality’s worldview formation.

174-179

Authors: E. M. Dumnova

The paper considers the problem of forming family values in the aspect of external factorsinfluence. A comparative sociological analysis of Novosibirsk students’ value sphere is presented. A sociological study, conducted in February 2013, addressed students of four Novosibirsk universities. The sample included 453 people. The quota type of the sample was used. The study employed the author’s research tools (questionnaires). The paper presents the data concerning two groups of respondents: Novosibirsk city residents and residents of other towns (rural areas). The influence of the circumstances of initial socialization on the youth’s values and mentality formation is analyzed. The study made it possible to formulate a number of original conclusions concerning the role of the territorial factor in the choice of the key of life strategy and in the process of mentality formation in various youth groups in general. The general trend of the student youth value formation, reflecting a high importance of traditional values, is revealed. At the same time, a significant difference in their life strategies is discovered. The youth, brought up in the urbanized social space, chooses the diachronic key of life strategy. The country youth, having moved to the city, chooses the synchronic key.

183-187

Authors: V. M. Zolotuhin, M. V. Kozyreva

The paper considers the quality of human and social life in the interrelation with individual economic and sociocul-tural needs. One of the tendencies of improvement of quality of life is shown to be the formation of the middle class which is socially oriented on increasing value norms. Need for introduction of normatively established quality of life standard is outlined. The categories of «comfort of quality of life » and «discomfort of quality of life» are introduced and substantiated.

191-194

Authors: D. G. Shabalin

The paper discusses the problem of ontological status of social communication in social philosophy. The author analyses social communication within textual world outlook, theory of discourse and social language mentality.

201-206

Authors: A. V. Kalenskiy, M. V. Ananieva, E. A. Grishaeva, A. A. Zvekov, V. G. Kriger

The paper is devoted to the determining the conditions of realization of the chain, chain-thermal and thermal me-chanisms of energetic materials explosion decomposition. The following data were used: 1) the dependence of decom-position rate on the inverse temperature of the sample with the definition of the effective activation energy of the process; 2) the dependence of the critical energy density of the explosive decomposition initiation on the pulse duration. The calculations were made for silver azide initiated by pulse radiation of different duration. The dependencies of the critical energy density on the pulse duration for the different values of recombination constants were examined. The research showed that the realization of either chain or thermal mechanism is defined by producing the exposure duration and the rate of recombination constant.

214-220

Authors: Yu. V. Malakhova

The paper analyses the informatization and globalization of socio-cultural space and information technologies in the service industry. The advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce are outlined; the ideology of E-Business is defined. The main features of informational society and its main principles, which characterize the real processes in the “third-wave”-society are described; the importance of human resources as educated specialists with modern intellect information technologies expertise is underlined as well.

224-230

Authors: A. S. Matievich

The paper analyses of certain indicators for assessment of fixed asset reproduction scale and intensity. An interpre-tation of the values taken by each of this indicators is given in order to identify standards of fixed assets reproduction. As a result, an integral index is provided and its size isdetermined, whichthat can be accepted as a normative value while assessing the efficiency of fixed assets reproduction management in terms of scale and intensity.

237-241

Authors: V. V. Chechin

The paper considers the development trend of national debt and its status in the United States and the European Union. The measures taken by governments and heads of state for the optimization of national debt were analyzed, their impact on further development of the economy was considered. The basic ways to achieve the stabilization of national debt level were outlined.

245-251

Authors: V. V. Merkuriev

The topicality of the research is determined by the low level of financial security of the majority of rural settle-mentsmunicipalities, as well as the existing tendencies of local government development in the Russian Federation. The article considers the problems of leveling budget provisions of municipal formations of rural settlements. The author sees a way to solve the existing problems in bigger municipalities, which will allow to adjustthe process of redistribution of income from the municipalities with a high level of budgetary sufficiency to support those with low incomes.

255-262

Authors: I. V. Fatianov

The paper addresses the law-making experiments, which were conducted with the reform of local government in the late 1990s – early 2000s. The author explores the process of their implementation, as well as the impact of legisla-tive experiments on the current state of some municipalities.