Vestnik Kemerovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta

9-16

Authors: A. M. Gadzhieva, M. S. Muradov, Е. Sh. Ismailov, G. I. Kasyanov, O. I. Kvasenkov

The paper introduces and substantiates the innovative technology of complex processing of raw tomatoes with the use of physical, physic-chemical and biochemical methods of treating raw tomatoes, semi-finished products, and fin-ished production; the methods being the electromagnetic field of low and super-high frequencies, ultrasound, СO2-extraction.

21-27

Authors: O. P. Vedmin

The paper focuses on the Russian court in the middle 18th century. The paper analyses the “behind-the-scenes” ac-tivities of Peter III’s favourite Elizaveta Vorontsova against Ekaterina in the struggle for the throne.

33-38

Authors: A. S. Kamalieva

Traditional Bashkir costume has so far been researched by representatives of various fields of science: history, phi-losophy, art history, technology. Meanwhile, scientific achievements in this sphere require comprehensive interpretation and elaboration of the unified picture of the Bashkir folk costume formation, taking into account the newly discovered and well-known facts. The uniqueness of the Bashkir costume lies in its diversity; thus, in the middle of 20th century ethnographers distinguished seven costume complexes, varying in their structure, appearance, silhouette and decorative components, two of the complexes being characterized by major differences – South-Eastern and North-Western ones. Such great differences are based on historical processes which took place in the territory of the Southern Urals in an-cient time and the Middle Ages – the time when the Bashkir ethnos originated. Both complexes developed in different ethnic, economic, natural and climatic environment. Thus, Bashkir material culture formed costumes having certain elements close to culture of sedentary or nomadic tribes, costumes, demonstrating elements akin to cultures of Finno-Ugric peoples or peoples of Siberian taiga. The paper represents a brief review of the main stages of land settlement in the Southern Urals, which determined the ethnic and cultural image of Bashkir material culture.

44-49

Authors: E. I. Krasilnikova

The paper is devoted to the history of the old memorial Kazakh Cemetery in Omsk. The aim of the paper is to characterize the contradictions between Russian necro-culture traditions and the Soviet Memory policy with the example of the Kazakh Chemistry in Omsk between the late 1919 – early 1941. The author describes the appearance of cemetary, briefly characterizes the social composition of the people buried in the cemetery, lists the graves of the most interesting people. The author highlights the signs of pre-revolutionary traditions preserved in the cemeteries’ layout and the Soviet innovations. The paper also characterizes the attitude of the local Soviet authorities, the press and the residents of the city to the problems of the cemetery's destruction in the 1920s – 1930. In methodological terms, this work reflects a new experience in the studies of Siberia – the combination anthropology-oriented approach to the study of the society’s historical memory, known as the «memory studies» and the methods of traditional necropolistics. The author concludes that after the revolution the Kazakh Cemetery kept the signs of pre-revolutionary necroculture for many years. However, in the early 1920s, under the influence of the Soviet Memory policy, the memorial aesthetics and the attitude of citizens to historical necropolis changed. Despite the local intelligentsia’s efforts to keep the Kazakh Chemistry, this memorial place had been heavily damaged by the early 1940s., avoiding, however, the almost complete destruction of what was happening in other cities of Western Siberia.

57-66

Authors: T. S. Reyn, S. N. Karabtsev

The paper presents an approach to solving the task of calculating the value of some function in a set point basing on its values set on some fixed system of points. The approach is based on the use of interpolation functions of Sibson’s and Laplace’s shape-functions. The properties of both functions are considered, the interpolation accuracy is defined by solving a Poisson equation with the method of trial functions.

72-76

Authors: O. E. Pryazhennikova, A. V. Zaushintsena

Theoretical bases for soil-ecological and functional zoning of urban areas are provided based on the studies of the biological activity of soils in the urban landscape (Kemerovo city territory). The results of geochemical analysis of soil samples are analyzed. The possibility of using calculations of dose-effect dependencies for the implementation of soil-ecological zoning of the urban territory is considered. “Dose” was measured by indicators of heavy metal concentration in the soil (Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Cd, Pb) , “effect” was measured by the data obtained in the preliminary study of soil samples for the activity of enzymes (catalase, urease, dehydrogenase, invertase), and cellulose breaking activity of soils and humus content. The studied plots were divided in soil-ecological zones by the method of agglomerative clus-tering. A linguistic dictionary for naming the acquired terms was compiled, a brief description of selected soil-ecological zones is presented.

81-86

Authors: A. А. Perevalova

The paper is the third part of the author’s publications cycle devoted to professional stability of future teachers. The paper deals with the analysis of one of the approaches to professional consistency of a teacher and its constituent elements (such as motivational, emotional, cognitive, professional-pedagogical and others). The paper touches upon the analysis of the reason for mixing the concepts ‘stability’ and ‘consistency’ in the scientific literature and their synonymous use; the concept ‘stability’ is studied in the field of the sciences that do not identify ‘stability’ as ‘consistency’, but use them independently of each other (particularly, sociology, ecology).

91-96

Authors: E. V. Starchenko

The paper considers the professional competences of the students of «Pedagogical education» & «Oriental and Af-rican studies» linguistic departments as the result of education in the framework of the competence approach in educa-tion at the University. The lack of certain types of competencies in the normative documents that should be formed in educational process had become the reason of our research – to select and to describe professional competences of the students for whom studying foreign languages is the basis of professional activity. As a result of our research we have identified teaching and research, pedagogical, intercultural and foreign language professional competences, each of which is formed in the educational process at the University, is the basis of professional language training and has its substantive content, the specifics of which are defined by the peculiarities of learning a foreign language as the main one. The use of certain items of professional competences in the learning process allows lecturers and graduates study-ing a foreign language at a professional level to clearly understand the learning outcomes at the University.

99-103

Authors: V. E. Khrabrova

The paper deals with critical thinking development through reading authentic news articles in English classes. Teachers all over the world are trying to incorporate critical thinking skills into the learning process so as to raise their students as independent critical thinkers. The paper is firstly aimed at presenting a generalized theoretical view of the problem in consideration: background information, some approaches to defining critical thinking, principles of developing this human ability in English classes, etc. Secondly, there are several methodological guidelines for organizing various types of practical activities.

108-114

Authors: V. V. Zheltov, M. V. Zheltov

The paper reveals the role of Islam in the Arab countries policy, highlights secular and spiritual aspects of Islamic government policy. The principles of Islamic government and the requirements of Sharia to the political practice of the Arab world are demonstrated.

123-129

Authors: S. N. Chirun

The paper discusses the current processes for development and transformation of radical youth movements in Russia. The systematic character of youth radicalism associated with socio-economic, political and geopolitical processes is presented. The author notes that there are features that distinguish the phenomenon of youth activism in the identity formation of members of radical youth groups, which often leads to the exclusion of young people from the legal political process.

135-139

Authors: V. I. Philipovich

The paper presents the results of correlation and multiple regression analysis of hardiness and psychological de-fences of neurotic disorder patients and mentally healthy people. Hardiness is understood as a personality structure which takes part in self-regulation and self-determination. Psychological defence and hardiness are considered struc-tures which ensure opposite and complementary processes of people’s confrontation with the anxiety inherent in dimensions of human existence. High level of hardiness is coupled with low tension of most psychological defences. Personality hardiness is reinforced by such defence mechanisms as “denial” in mentally healthy people and “denial” with “rationalization” in neurotic people. The total effect of “rationalization” and “denial” mechanisms for personal hardiness in the group with neurotic disorders equals to the effect of “denial” in the reference group. With neurotic disorders, a personality cannot quickly assess a problem as subjectively less dangerous and thus reduce anxiety associated with it. Additional anxiety is reduced by enhanced reasoning of a problem as an easily controlled one. Personal hardiness of neurotic patients is reduced with the help of an intensive complex including immature psychological defence mechanisms. Hardiness is weakened owing to disorders of dynamics of a child’s relations with the phenomena of the outside world.

144-150

Authors: F. I. Ivanov, E. V. Isakova

The paper considers the results on flexural deformation detected by the authors in whiskers of lead azides and po-tassium nitrate when exposed to light, electric field and temperature. The discussion of findings is carried out from the perspective of ferroelectric (domain) properties of the objects investigated. Spontaneous polarization emerge in the whiskers, resulting in flexural deformation due to the piezoelectric effect, changes in internal electric fields and affect-ing the explosive sensitivity of lead azides and the mechanism of decomposition.

164-167

Authors: F. M. Lelkhova

The paper studies the dialect material of the Khanty language: the semantic structure of the verbs of vertical movement, namely the verbs of motion with the meaning «to fall». Each particular meaning of a polysemantic verb is connected to the other meanings with the same seme, and at the same time differs by semantic structure and the components constituting its meaning.

174-178

Authors: A. B. Makushin

Prompt development of information technologies forces experts in the field of mass media regularly to analyze the state of the Russian teleproduction. The paper is devoted to research of domestic telecasting stages for the purpose of carrying out analogy in approaches to production of modern television news formats.

182-187

Authors: O. K. Titova

The paper touches upon such a complex phenomenon as foreign word translation by means of another language. It deals with the questions of intermediary Vietnamese loan-words translation into Russian. The paper describes several ways (with advantages and disadvantages) of their translation into Russian. The author gives some reasons of doubling the forms appearing in Russian texts: the existence of two ways of word borrowing (directly from Vietnamese and through English as a lingua franca), contradictions between the direct translation from Vietnamese into Russian and the use of English-Russian correlation, the prevailing of the written way of word borrowing, and some technical problems connected with the Vietnamese Latin script transliterating. The ways of solving the problem are proposed.

195-199

Authors: V. M. Zolotuhin, E. F. Kazakov

The paper discusses the features of the "soul" of the Russian culture and its characteristic features, specific qualities and life experiences. For O. Spengler, the soul of the Russian culture is still developing, while for F. M. Dostoevsky, it is the genius “of the Russian people”. The authors emphasize the predominance of femininity in Russia, associated with the cult of the earth-mother and the cult of the Virgin. The idea of freedom (N. A. Berdyaev) is intertwined with the idea of unity. It is noted that the uniqueness of the soul of the Russian culture is its “screaming” heterogeneity, “the great gap” between the desired and the actual, self-exaltation and humiliation, Holiness and sin. It is a testimony to its complexity, tension; but at the same time – dominant parts on the whole, multidirectional, disintegration.

204-207

Authors: E. V. Syryamkina

The authors state that justice, being a common and traditional value, appears to be defunct in the context of civil society. Justice by virtue of its ideal quality cannot be realized to the full extent, but it will always influence people’s wish to live in good society, the practical realization of the principles of the theory of justice. In the following research the authors made an attempt to identify the specific character of modern discourse of justice in general.

212-215

Authors: L. V. Kuzmina, E. G. Gazenaur, E. V. Sugatov, V. I. Krasheninin

The paper presents experimental results on the study of the slow process of decomposition of crystals of silver azide in a magnetic field of complicated configurations with different heterogeneity. The study was conducted in unilateral spatial increasing magnetic field and in the field increasing on both sides of the crystal. Quantitative analysis of the degradation products was performed by volumetric methods. The reults show that in an inhomogeneous magnetic field of complicated configuration features of the distribution of gaseous decomposition products on the faces of the crystal are observed. The reason for this effect is that the appearance of an additional component of the Lorentz force, resulting in positive charge carriers, which are future reagents in chemical reactions, concentrated in the region of the crystal combined with the force lines of the magnetic field of lesser density. The experiment showed that in the inhomogeneous magnetic field of low intensity post-processes of decomposition have decaying nature, their intensity and duration increase with increasing gradient magnetic fields; in magnetic fields of above 0.01 T the influence of the gradient is insignificant compared with the action of the field.

221-224

Authors: N. S. Bondarev

The paper investigates the theoretical approaches to the economic crisis and provides a classification of crisis phenomena in the economy. Based on comparative analysis of existing approaches to the economic crisis, particular attention is paid to structural crisis. The author concludes that the situation in the agrarian sector is not subject to the traditional classification of economic crises. The author proposes to supplement the classification to include the systemic crisis. Having considered the theoretical approaches to defining the concept of a systemic crisis, the author determined that the unity of opinions on this issue does not exist. Based on this the author clarifies the concept of a «systemic crisis» and suggests the characteristics and signs of a systemic crisis.

231-236

Authors: L. V. Kusurgasheva, L. U. Lubyagina

The manifestations of globalization and its connection with the development of economic theory are shown in the paper. The grounds of the need for development of the national economy theory are emphasized. It is proved that any theory is “nationally burdened”. The theoretical and methodological basis of national economy is shown.

241-246

Authors: D. S. Merkusheva, V. V. Mikhalchenko, Yu. T. Rubanik

The paper addresses the factors and conditions that determine the adaptation effectiveness of coal-mining enterprises to the variability and uncertainty of market demand in the cycle of current and strategic management.

252-255

Authors: A. M. Petrov

The paper explains the notion of “institutional environment” as well as the role of institutional environment in the process of formation and functioning of the regional innovative system. The author justifies the necessity of improving state mechanism of regulating economy by the authorities of the Russian Federation subjects aiming at sustainable development and overall innovative development. The paper lays special emphasis on formation of effective rules and regulations for innovative development of the region as an important component of institutional environment for creating and maintaining the work of subjects of innovative activity.

262-264

Authors: N. Yu. Volosova, O. V. Zhurkina

Crimes against property remain the most widespread among committed crimes. The paper considers the features of legislative regulation of criminal responsibility for theft and robbery in Spain, as well as the problem of differentiating between the two crimes in the Criminal Code of Spain and a number of foreign countries. Studying the norms of criminal law of foreign countries allows considering problems of qualification of this category of crimes from various points of view.

271-274

Authors: A. S. Morozov

The paper addresses the relation between social and lawful behavior of the person as a generic andspecific element, revealing their general and distinctive signs. The author pays attention to the other not legal social regulators – moral and religious standards of behaviour. On the basis of the analysis of social and legal standards of behavior, the author concludes that the lawful behavior can have socially harmful character, and, on the contrary, the illegal behavior can be social useful.