International Journal of Social Sciences and Management

94-102

Authors: Naimat Ullah, Niaz Ali, Aqeela Naz, Memoona Khalid, Farzana Khalid, Shanala, Ghulam Zainab

Introduction: Stress is an unwanted condition for any reason, affecting an individual’s life and developing socio-psychology problems. Identifying the main causes of the stress may vary different sources and especially for those who are working in a critical area of the hospital. Aim: The main focus of the study is to interpret the effects of stress and strategic methods for reducing the stress among Nurses, working in the Intensive care unit of PIMS hospital. Methodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted among ICU nurses of the PIMS hospital Islamabad. Our sample size was 150 nurses in critical areas, using a very simple method of obtaining the data. Result: Overall findings of the result are showing that ICU nurses have insufficient knowledge about operating the main machinery creating more stress, conflicts with co- workers and doctors, prolonged shifts, and lack of support from seniors. These are the main reasons for the stress. The data was collected by the distribution of an official format questionnaire among the ICU nurses and their data was kept confidential. Conclusion: The main motive of the study is to evaluate the knowledge of stress coping skills among ICU nurses and managerial skills and techniques which can reduce stress levels. Cognitive therapies and different training programs should be arranged by the ICU management and spare some time for recreational activities, maintain a balanced diet and keep busy with patient care and avoid unnecessary activities. Seniors and doctors should encourage their juniors and create a pleasant, positive atmosphere. All these activities can promote the health status of the patient.

113-119

Authors: Umar Alatas, Muhammad Umar A

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fishermen's income on improving the economy of the community in Boneoge village, Banawa district, Donggala Regency. The sample used in this study were fishermen in Boneoge Village, Banawa District, Donggala Regency, and set as many as 50 people by snowball sampling. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses a simple regression analysis method. The results showed that the adjusted R2 value was 0.757, this means that 76% of the variation in the increase in the economic activity of fishermen's households can be explained by variations in the independent variable, namely fishermen's income. While the remaining 29% is explained by other factors outside the model. The conclusion of this research is. from the regression coefficient value of fishermen's income and the level of significance, that fisherman's income has a positive and significant effect on increasing the economic activities of fishing communities in Boneoge Village, Banawa District, Donggala Regency. This is because the fishermen's income is quite high from fishing so that it encourages per capita growth of the community which supports an increase in the economy of Boneoge Village, Banawa District, Donggala Regency.