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A Glimpse of Diagnosis of Diseases in Ayurveda
Authors: D. Suresh kumar
Number of views: 444
Ayurveda dates backat least 2,000 years in its codified form. However, it has roots that are muchdeeper. The present day Caraka Samhita,Suśruta Samhita and Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya refer to ancient and long-losttreatises like Nimi Tantram and Khāranādi. Nevertheless, in the absenceof authentic records it is difficult to prove the antiquity of Ayurveda. In thelate twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, Ayurveda is traversing wellbeyond the boundaries of its homeland. It is fast becoming a transnational andmulticultural phenomenon. It is the fastest growing alternative medical systemin German - speaking Austria, Germany and Switzerland.
The theory andpractice of Ayurveda revolve around the tridōṣa doctrine,which states that all biological activities in the human body are controlled bythree factors- vāta, pitta and kapha, collectively called tridōṣa. Dietaryand behavioural indiscretions and seasonal climatic factors causedestabilization of the tridōṣa,which slowly progresses through four stages (cayam, prakōpam,prasaram, sthānasamśrayam). This progression results in well-defined diseaseentities (vyakti) like jvaram, atisāram, grahaṇi, pāṇḍu, arśas etc. However, if left untreated, the disease progresses tothe sixth and last stage (bhēdam) at which it may or may not becurable. Ayurveda calls upon individuals to consume wholesome food and adoptdaily and seasonal regimen, so that the tridōṣaremain in steady state. Many diseases are said to appear on account of the evilactions committed in present and previous lives. Therefore, it is essential toindulge in ethical activities and to refrain from committing unethical acts, ifone wants to lead a disease-free life.