Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issuses

1-8

Authors: Borivoje B. Prokopović Ph.D

Accurate and professionally based understanding of structural processes is extremely important in order to successfully direct the developmental course of our country, because with that further mistakes, that have accompanied our industry development so far, can be avoided. The solution for the further development of our industry should be found in the partnership between the private and the public business, while taking great care of other aspects of economic politics. Key words:Industry development, models, structural change, public/private partnership.

19-28

Authors: Д.Н. Иванскиј Андреј Јосипович

Научная статья посвящена многоаспектному исследованию феномена ответственности в юридической плоскости как разновидности социальной ответственности. Ответственность как явление социальной жизни рассматривается прежде всего с точки зрения герменевтики, а затем освещается на основании сематического разумения и сущностного содержания иных гуманитарных наук. Исследовательсткая линия берет свое начало со времен Древнего Рима и освещает генезис понятия «Ответственность» до настоящего правового понимания данного термина. Глубокое понимание сути одного их важнейших явлений общественно-социальной жизни («ответственности») основанное на семантическом и историческом, а также мультикультурном подходах, дадут прочное основание для дальнейшей выработки оптимальной модели правового регулирования общественных отношений, находящихся в пределах данноого понятия. Ключевые слова: ответственность, юридическая ответственность, правовая категория, доктринальные положения, современное толкование, сущностное значение.

45-52

Authors: Slobodan Cvetanović Ph.D, Miljan Jovanovic

The increasing use of renewable energy sources is of great importance in the light of the imperatives of the realisation of the sustainable development concept, as the paradigm of the economic, environmental, and social development. It is, therefore, important that the Republic of Serbia follows the model of the European Union, and establish an appropriate regulatory framework for their use. One of the most important aspects of the regulatory framework of the use of renewable energy sources is related to the existence of economic incentives for their growing use. In the group of economic stimuli to the increased use of renewable energy sources, the central place belongs to the obligation to purchase electricity from preferential producers at feed-in tariffs. Keywords: renewable energy sources, regulatory framework, financial incentives, feed-in tariffs.

61-68

Authors: Vidoje Stefanović Ph.D., Boško Vojnović Ph.D., Marija Stefanović

Conceived as a process of economic restructuring, changes in ownership and increase business efficiency, the transition in all the former socialist countries in the Balkans has produced a number of negative effects. Of these two are drastic: •huge number of unemployed •disastrous situation of employees. Almost unique perspective of economic analysts is that mobbing is a fundamental problem employees. Whether it is horizontal or vertical, the victim is forced to perform tasks that impair their health, work and life rights. In a word, it creates an atmosphere that is often employed envy the unemployed, as there are about 45 forms of expression mobbing. About this, evidenced by the authors' research in the Nis district. Keywords: transition, mobbing, mobbers, the environment.

81-94

Authors: Nebojša Gijić Ph.D., Adriana Jović - Bogdanović МSc, Krstina Reko MSc

Passivity of companies to change, leads them into danger. It then becomes less competitive and lose its market, until jeopardize the existence of the company. Such adverse changes in business with the tendency of further deterioration of the crisis are called businesses crisis. Analysis of the symptoms of the crisis based on the assumption that the company is a reservoir of cash, and that his goal is to successfully manage cash flow. When the tank is empty, it is considered that the company had gone bankrupt. Investigation of factors such as profitability, growth and liquidity should provide information on the depth of the crisis in which the company is located. proper reallocation of resources is achieved and the company contributes in general to creating a favorable economic environment and accelerating economic development, which are the main objectives of the economic activities of society. Keywords: enterprise, allocation, realokatori, yield, expenses, recession, capital.

107-116

Authors: Ibro Skenderović Ph.D., Bećir Kalač Ph.D., Suad Bećirović Ph.D

Knowledge of environmental laws, processes and phenomena in the nature enriches human to perceive it bodily. Arranging it to his needs he mustn’t disrupt the process or disarrange the functional balance that exists between human beings and theirs environment. It can be avoided if ones are familiar to the ecological legality and if people act in accordance with them. So, the consciousness of ecology impersonates a life form, which respects and harmonizes it with the physical laws of matter orbiting, energy expenditure or life regeneration, whereby it urges to take just the basic human needs necessities. That’s why the environmental ethics represents a man ecological relationship to the environment, which refers to the moral relationship between human (techno sphere) and natural (biosphere). A new environment attitude, as well as the transformation of the spirit of modern working world is becoming imperative. A sustainable development concept offers the possibility of harmonious development. Keywords: environment, environmental legitimacy, environmental awareness, sustainable development, environmental ethics.

129-138

Authors: Šerif Šabović Ph.D., MSc Vuk Miletić, Zoran Jovanović MSc

For the majority of international investors, country's risk and sovereignty risk are the greatest risks. Country's risk usually includes political and economic uncertainty. Transition countries are characterized by big budget deficit, inflation, domestic currrency appreciation, inconstant exchange terms, low accumulation, limits and market restrictons. Special risk type is market concentration and monopoly. Other factors increasing foerign capital investment in transition countries are payment risk, market risk, operating risk, off-balance sheet risks, consolidation and convergence, money laundering, off-shore business, inadequate prudential control of banks and other financial mediators, outstanding corruption and criminal. Due to sinergetic action of these factors, transition states may be exposed to the risk of international reputation decrease. Key words: transition countries, country's risk and sovereignty risk, political and economic uncertainty, joint investments, managing foreign investment risk.

149-160

Authors: Nedeljko Prdić, Milan Mihajlović MSc, Duško Jovanović Ph.D

The main goal of this is to evaluate the possibility of efficient expansion of the life insurance market in the Republic of Serbia, as well as the economical and social influence that the development of this market would have on Serbia’s economy. The growth of life insurance market would definitely contribute to a better and safer life, general prosperity of the country, expansion of the economy, and the social structure of the country as a whole. The perspectives of the life insurance market in Serbia are great, since the market is rich enough and incomes have risen, and a very small number of people are insured. Key words: life insurance, insurance, insurance companies, perspectives, development of life insurance.

169-178

Authors: Nataša Stojković – Krstić

Business performance measurement plays a special role in improving the quality of decision-making and increasing overall business efficiency. Performance measurement provides the information about the state of an organization as a system, and on that basis, in the future, set realistic goals which will be challenging and stimulating. Without an objective, comprehensive, regular measurement of business performances, an organization would lose vital information for a continuous stream of business management decision making, without which there is no effective management (planning, organizing, leading and controlling). From the above mentioned, the importance of developing new, modern performance measurement system is gone, which should to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional financial measurement system, which is based solely on financial measures of performances. The aim of this paper is to highlight the characteristics of modern business performance measurement framework and presents only some of them. Introducing these new concepts and their effective implementation in organizations is in a function of the increasing the business efficiency. Keywords: measurement, performance, organization.

189-198

Authors: Nevena Stanisavljević

Cluster organizations today are one of the accelerators of economic development. Successful clusters attract professionals, technology and investment, serve a global market and connect with other regional clusters that provide similar activities in the global value chain. The aim of this paper is the study of good practice in the development of clusters by observing the processes that lead to the accelerated development of cluster practices. Cluster organizations in Europe and Serbia are developing at different speeds and with different results. These differences are due to discrepancies in the degree of institutionalization of cluster organizations, financial assistance and the existence of supporting social infrastructure. Results of the paper are intended for policy makers and cluster management in Serbia and the region. Key words: cluster, cluster development, competitiveness, Europe, Serbia

209-218

Authors: Marko Gašić, Vladan Ivanović, Marija Stojiljković

In a dynamic tourism industry, the tourism market which is becoming increasingly competitive, business success of one destination directly depends upon in advance programmed objectives and ways of their implementation. Turbulent changes, tendencies and trends in the part of tourism demand and on the side of the tourism supply, as well, greatly affect business behavior and response to the tourist destination and thus require strategic marketing. However, the strategic marketing process is very complex and for its successful implementation is necessary to ensure the unity of the participants, because if it’s not provided marketing strategies won’t be properly implemented which will result in reduction of the competitiveness of tourist, profits, etc.. Key words: strategic marketing, market trends, marketing mix, analysis

227-238

Authors: Jerotijević Dušan

Beginning of the twentieth century brought great challenges, great sacrifices and great victories Serbian people. Political and economic conflict with the Austro - Hungarian empire , the wars with Turkey and Bulgaria, and finally the First World War brought a great victory and at the same time new challenges. The creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was supposed to bring peace deadbeat Serbian people. That, however, did not think the new citizens, notably the Croats, but some minorities (Albanians, Hungarians, etc.). Though defeated in war, in peace they quickly turned against the Serbs, although their rights have been equal to or greater than those enjoyed Serbian people. In addition, one new group, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, glorified the anti-Serbian and conducted many terrorist actions. Therefore, the period from the 1919th until in 1929. Age was infused with political conflicts and crises and parliamentary government. Beginning dictatorship was an attempt to calm this situation with a significant share of the King. There have also been forming unit’s administrations - duchies, which were supposed to mitigate inter-regional differences. While people in most, had a negative attitude towards these changes, after the death of King Alexander policies, integral Yugoslav abandoned. Keywords: King, Serbs, Croats, regime provinces.