Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issuses

1-12

Authors: Aleksandar B. Djuric, Ph.D

In this original scientific work, an analysis of international criminal law provisions on command responsibility and criminal cases in the analysis of international jurisprudence. Also, the author emphasizes the relationship between the three basic principles (national and international) criminal law: (1) The principle of establishing guilt; (2) The principle of individual subjective liability; (3) The principle of the right to a fair trial. Based on the results was the analysis and research, the author suggests changes to the legal text of Article 28 of the Rome Statute (Responsibility of commanders and other military commanders) and Article 7, Paragraph 3-4 of the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the former Yugoslavia since 1991 year. Said amendments would be resolved the contradictions between Article 25 and Article 28 of the Rome Statute. Key words: Command Responsibility.

20-28

Authors: Borivoje B. Prokopović Ph.D, Branislav Vukasović, Karolina S.Prokopović MSc

Serbian commerce is nowadays facing problems which require a number of urgent actions and provisions which also imply new economic philosophy of our development. It also implies new scientific research which hasn’t been written about up until now, and which is very important for businesses and their success. New business models require new approach to business management, in other words its liquidity and solvency, which is the topic of this paper. Key words: Management, managing, liquidity, solvency, profitability, market

36-47

Authors: Ibro Skenderović Ph.D, Bećir Kalač Ph.D, Elma Elfić Ph.D, Adnan Tutic MSc

Environment education is an essential part of the educational process now days. The contemporary society is facing a crisis for over a period of years, and the near future does not show much chance of ending it. The issue of ecological crisis is mentioned along with the economical crisis, which the contemporary society faces, or is very close to facing it. Environment education has become incorporated into our teaching process just recently. The idea that the industrial systems should be under control of the living environment was not a part of theory or practice during most of the XX century. However, XXI century clearly shows that the issues of the living environment and the development cannot be separated, therefore the idea of substantial development has been developed in order to represent the sort of development needed to satisfy the needs of present times, and provide an idea for the future generations to satisfy their own needs. Without a proper environment education, a healthy environment would not exist as such. Every country strives for a better environment education. However, the environmental issues have not been dealt with by the politics of economical development. In many countries, the concept of the living environment is much younger than it is in our country, while the USA has developed its own agency for environment protection. Environment education is incorporated into the teaching process as an independent subject, depending on the age of students, including the extent to which ecological content is incorporated into the curriculum, taking into consideration the educational profile and the connection to science subjects and ecology. Key words: ecology, environment education, environment, protecting and improving the environment, economical development.

57-64

Authors: Natasa Kljajic Ph.D, Biljna Grujic, Svetlana Roljevic

The main objective of the research in this paper is defined ownership structure of fruit production in the territory of the Upper Danube, while understanding the diversity of municipalities previously mentioned characteristics. Accordingly, based on the average values, the survey of fruit production by type of ownership over the fruit plantations (companies, cooperatives and family farms) in the Upper Danube municipalities of Serbia (Apatin, Sombor, Bač and Bačka Palanka) since 2007 to 2011. It was pointed out that the share of land under orchards in the usable agricultural area of about 4.7%. The largest share of the average area of orchards (average values for the period 2007-2011) companies, cooperatives and family farms in the average agricultural area achieves Bačka Palanka (1.3%), while the average area under orchards mostly owned by family farms (in Apatin 100%). Bač resulted the highest average yield per tree for apples (40.1 kg/tree) and plums (27.9 kg/tree). Keywords: used agricultural areas, areas under orchards, fruit yield, Upper Danube, type of ownership.

72-78

Authors: Aleksandra Pusara Ph.D, Ljubomir Miljkovic Ph.D, Aleksandar Miljkovic Ph.D, Dejan Miljkovic MSc, Milos Randjelovic MSc

In this study, we present the management control function at the control system, pointing to the different assistive devices for controlling, the critical review of the problems that the manager faced carrying out its function of controlling the business in commercial banks. Therefore, we will serve the literature and experience of banking management developed market economies with a simultaneous effort to create a possible conception of the function of controlling the development of banking management in our country. Since in our country, we have no clear concept of commercial banking yet, from the point of view of system solution, as well as from the point of view of banking management like commercial banks in the market economies, we believe that any attempt at presenting possible solutions in the development of the banking functions of management in any circumstances represents reason of discussion and constituting of banking management system. Keywords: banks, control, management, economy.