Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issuses

10-19

Authors: Ряпухина Виктория Н., к.н. (PhD), Вујић Ненад,, к.н. (PhD)

Инновации в регионах стали приоритетным направлением государства, поэтому актуальна проблема стимулирования инновационной деятельности, а значит и анализа её мотивации. Теоретико-методологическую базу исследования составила система взглядов ученых на проблему инновационной мотивации. В работе представлены авторское определение инновационной мотивации и гипотеза о разделении мотива и стимула, рассмотрены факторы формирования мотивации и стимулы инновационного процесса. Автор предполагает, что важную роль в создании инноваций играет психологический аспект и, что инновационная культура может являться действенным инструментом инновационной мотивации. Ключевые слова: инновационная мотивация, инновационная деятельность, инновационный процесс, стимул инновационного развития.

29-38

Authors: Mirijana Knezevic Ph.D

The subject of the paper are effects of legislative application that are directly or indirectly related to matter of entrepreneurship who, in order to gain profit perform certain economic activity independently, strives to find successful business ideas and implement them on the market according to current legislation. The goal of the paper is to demonstrate that existing legal regulative does not provide sufficient protection of entrepreneurial sector, although there are enacted series of laws that are directly or indirectly related to entrepreneurial matter, whose application should enable recovery of entrepreneurial sector, economic development and higher employment of population. The paper starts with hypothesis that in Serbia the activity of entrepreneurs is made more difficult primary due to unfavorable conditions of market operations, difficulties in collecting payments, high taxes and unfair competition. Defined hypothesis is approved in the paper through comparative analysis of outstanding legislation and its effects on entrepreneurs operations in practice. Enactment of the law that would specially and in many details regulate the institute of entrepreneur, as well as introduction of new incentives and exemptions for entrepreneurial activity would create good foundation for future development of this institute which should be one of promoters of lapsed economy in Serbia. Key words: entrepreneur, entrepreneurial activity, new legislation.

48-56

Authors: Hristivoje Pejcic Ph.D, Natasa Ristanovic

This paper explores the involvement of a Serbian non-government organization in solving the existential problems of ''internally displaced persons and refugees'' that are temporarily residing in Serbian territory. To some extent, the participation of other entities in the activities of this organization has been explained. Based on the obtained information, an analysis of this engagement has been made. Suggestions were made regarding such activities, taking into account maintenance of the previous territorial placement of the population. Key words: associations, Serbia, farms

73-82

Authors: Jeločnik Marko , Bekić Bojana , Subić Jonel Ph.D

In accordance with available elements of competitiveness of bee products production (primarily natural conditions and long tradition), all stakeholders within the beekeeping in Serbia have to approach more aggressive and from many aspects to the issues of development of mentioned segment of livestock breeding, especially during the period of constant growth of prices and demand for these products in the world. In paperwork was determined contribution margin in honey production within the system of mobile beekeeping on the territory of Pančevo city (production capacity of 50 hives). Also, it was analyzed the level of sensitivity of honey production caused by oscillations in obtained yields and prices of honey at local market, or by change of costs that appear in this production. Key words: contribution margin, mobile beekeeping, Pančevo.

92-100

Authors: Jovica Markovic Ph.D, Radivoj Prodanovic MSc, Jovana Mutibaric MSc

Wheat is the most important cereal and a strategic product of each national economy. In this regard , the authors of this paper focuses its research put the production and marketing of these crops . Production, processing and marketing of wheat globally tend to increase , while in our production and reduce turnover . The reasons for the fall in production was the lack of economic interest to invest in the production of wheat , the costs are often higher than income , there are disparities price uncertainty placements etc. . Production ensures food security and exports very modest . The average annual production is about 2 million tons , of which the market deliver about 300 tons mainly through organized purchase . Wheat exports over the period, modest , amounting to an average of 300 000 tonnes and was drastically reduced in the last two years . Imports of wheat is symbolic , but if the negative trend in production is expected that the traditional net exporters become an importer of wheat bread.

108-116

Authors: Zoran Jerotijevic Ph.D, Sveto Puric Ph.D

The period from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the First World War for the Serbian people was filled with thunderous war and peace activities aimed liberation and unification. After the Balkan Wars, Turkey was finally banished from almost all over the Balkans, and Serbia has a decisive role in these wars, carried not only the liberation of Kosovo, Metohija and Vardar area already and gained a great reputation among their brethren in the Austro-Hungary. Habsburgs monarchy is now in Serbia saw a dangerous opponent and obstacle to the further penetration of east. First World War brought about the collapse of the Austro -Hungary and Serbia to win with greate victims. There is , with the assistance of the great powers and the creation of the first Yugoslav state (non-Bulgarians). This country is united, winners and losers. The animosity of the two parties, and the loyalty of the central government were and are insoluble problem. At the beginning of the dispute broke out in the first Constitution, but later changes had been made under pressure from without and from within, but without permanent result. Simple in one component of the State of Croatia, there was a sincere desire to preserve it. Keywords: King, the Constitution, the monarchy, Yugoslavia.