Bulletin of Science and Practice

12-20

Authors: Presnyakov K., Kerimkulova G., Pershakova E.

This article discusses the possibility of improving the reliability of a method for detecting elements of a locally isotropic flow in a turbulent flow of water by introducing, instead of the traditional structural functions, their pulsation modifications. Relative pulsation structural functions were justified, and, on their basis, a predictable expected result was revealed — the absence of elements of a locally isotropic flow in the main part of real turbulent water flow. The probability of the existence of elements of local isotropy in the laminar boundary layer is suggested, the criterion of which is the ratio of vertical and longitudinal pulsation structure functions equal to 1.3±0.4.

25-28

Authors: Shuvalova L., Yarullin A.

The problem from the section of electrical engineering on transient processes in electric circuits with two inertial elements is considered, which is reduced to an approximate solution of the integrodifferential equation with numerical implementation in the mathematical package MathCad.

33-37

Authors: Kantsavaya I., Kharaeva E.

This paper investigates the protective properties of the aqueous extract of silkworm pupae (CABG) in terms of the toxic effect of copper ions on morphometrically parameters in Allium-test. Methods: It is established that the joint use of aqueous extract of silkworm pupae and copper sulphate at a concentration of 100 µm growth inhibition of roots is not happening and even stimulated by the application of aqueous extract of silkworm pupae at a concentration of 1 ml/10 ml. Stimulation of root growth is also observed with the combined use of 1000 µm copper sulfate and aqueous extract of silkworm pupae in a concentration of 10 ml/100 ml of the solution with respect to the use of copper sulfate only. A significant decrease in the parameter ‘length of sprouts’ in 1.3-6.0 times with respect to the control was observed when using copper ions in concentrations of 100–1000 microns, while at a metal concentration of 10 microns no negative effect on the development of sprouts was established. The emergence of lateral roots in 20–50% of cases observed only in the use of an aqueous extract of silkworm pupae. Thus, in the study of morphometric parameters of seedlings of onion (the relative growth of roots, length of shoots, their weight) set the modifier of the protective effect of aqueous extract of silkworm pupae when used together with copper sulfate in concentrations of 10 and 100 µm. At a concentration of 10 ml of aqueous extract of silkworm pupae/100 ml solution protective function in relation to ions of copper are more severe.

44-50

Authors: Chiriapkin A., Glushko A., Chiriapkin V., Gendugov T.

Computer simulation is a rapidly developing method of scientific researches. Currently, computational experiments are being conducted in various fields of human activity, including medical and pharmaceutical. This article discusses the latest achievements and scientific approaches of computer modeling of the virus particles. To the improvement of knowledge about the structure of viruses and their biological processes, including through computational experiments, scientists will be able to design and create viral particles for various purposes in the field of medicine and pharmacy.

60-67

Authors: Akhmatova A., Joldoshbek kyzy M.

One of the acute problems of Kyrgyzstan is the possible pollution of the environment around the tailings. The object of this study is tailings. The content of heavy metals around tailings was studied. For the study, samples were taken of soil, water and plants of the village of Min–Kush, Jumgal region, Ak–Tyuz Kemin district, tailings in Mailuu–Suu. Methods: spectrographic method, statistical and analytical. As a result, data were obtained confirming the presence of heavy metals in the study area. The concentration of metals varies and depends on the distance from the source of pollution. The greatest interest for the study is the content of heavy metals in the village, located near the mine. In conclusion, the conclusion is made about the need for continuous monitoring of heavy metals and the development of measures to protect the population.

75-82

Authors: Golovanova K., Butova S.,

A study was made of the effect of natural sweeteners on blood sugar levels, comparing the effects of the following natural sweeteners: stevia extract (90% stevioside), arhat extract, sucralose, stevia leaf powder. The aim of the study was to select the optimal sweetener, which has a minimal effect on blood sugar levels, for use in the formulation of a dietary supplement for the prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

90-97

Authors: Kachybekova L.

In the Kyrgyz Republic, there is a two-level system of a survey of citizens on disability. Primary level territorial medico-social commissions of experts are. And coordinating activity of medico-social commissions of experts the Republican centre of medico-social examination at the Ministry of Labor and social development of the Kyrgyz Republic is controlling. This model of medico-social examination functions since the Soviet period. The organizational and functional model of service of medico-social examination which is based on a division of function of the central and territorial levels is offered. At the same time, the central level performs the coordinating, control and monitoring, methodical functions and also appellate procedure of the conclusions of primary medico-social commissions of experts. In this model, ensuring coordination of activity of medico-social commission of experts for rendering fair, uniform and available assessment of disability in the directions has to be the main objective of the central structure: expert and diagnostic, expert and rehabilitation, methodical–statistical and administrative and legal. The main division of the Republican centre of medico-social examination is the republican medico-social commission of experts. At the same time, the approved standards and standards of activity of this division are not available. Also, in structure, there are no divisions which are carrying out control, monitoring of the quality of medico-social examination and development of individual programs of rehabilitation in territorial medico-social commissions of experts. The model corresponds to the principles of the biopsychosocial model of disability at which the assessment of the state of health and the decision social questions concerning persons with limited opportunities of health is carried out. The carried-out analysis of functions of medico-social commissions of experts on the formation of rehabilitation revealed that are not described accurately, specific, measures for the socialization of persons with a disability, are not specified rehabilitation questions of the educational and developing character. The offered model of optimization of the medico-social examination allows territorial medico-social commissions of experts to form together with municipal authorities plans for ensuring social integration of persons with limited opportunities of health. In general, in the republic, the structure and problems of medico-social examination do not answer the modern principles of a system of social protection of persons with disability that it reduces the quality of estimated function and function of formation of programs of rehabilitation.

105-111

Authors: Baimuratov T., Aidarov Z., Mamatov S.

The article is devoted to the analysis and evaluation of the medical and social expertise service in the Kyrgyz Republic. The study showed that the organizational structure, staffing and location of the medical and social expert commissions of the Republican Center for Medical and Social Expertise do not meet modern requirements of the time and need to be optimized and improved.

129-136

Authors: Chaulin A., Aleksandrov A., Karslyan L., Nurbaltaeva D., Mazaev A., Grigorieva E.

Catestatin is a cationic and hydrophobic peptide derived from the enzymatic cleavage of the prohormone chromogranin A. Catestatin was first discovered in 1997 as a potent non-competitive and reversible inhibitor of catecholamine secretion. Accumulating evidence shows that catestatin is involved with cardiovascular diseases, performs important functions and can be used as a diagnostic biomarker. In this article, we review recent basic research and clinical trials in the study of catestatin and summarize the association of catestatin with cardiovascular diseases.

145-152

Authors: Fatullaev P.

During the period of 2017–18, we studied a collection of barley in the amount of 180 varieties of samples from 21 countries of the world, specially selected taking into account the problems of selection in conditions of rainfed agriculture. Evaluation of samples on the content of protein and lysine was carried out in the laboratory of Grain, Pulses and Industrial Crops of the Institute of Biological Resources of the Nakhichevan branch of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. To determine the protein in the barley grain, the SPEKTRUM-119 M. Infrared Analyzer was used, and the lysine content on the Hitachi Amino Acid Analyzer was used. Separate high-protein samples with increased (3.0%) lysine content in protein was isolated, which on both backgrounds are distinguished by a high content of protein in the grain and a relatively high concentration of lysine in the protein, which enhances their value as a starting material for quality selection.

160-166

Authors: Vagunin D., Ivanova N., Ambrosimova N.

Field studies are conducted at the reclamation facility Gubino, located on the experimental base of the All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands. Legumes play the role of the main crop in an energy-efficient farming system. They not only preserve and increase the fertility of the soil but are also capable of producing cheap high-quality protein without nitrogen fertilizer. In this regard, Galega orientalis favorably with traditional cultures. The object of research in the experience are 3 varieties Galega orientalis. Varieties Galega orientalis: Gale — breeding of the Estonian Research Institute of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Yubilyar — GNU Pskov Research Institute of Agriculture, Krivich — GNU Pskov Research Institute of Agriculture. When choosing the cereal component, preference was given to the awnless brome grass, canary grass and timothy grass. These cultures are unpretentious and long-term. Winter-hardy and drought-resistant, they are able to tolerate long-term waterlogging. Well eaten by all types of livestock. Joint crops of these species grow in one place up to 10–12 years and ensure the longevity of the grass stands that is created. Under the conditions of the Central District of the Nonchernozem Zone on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil, single-species Galega Orientalis crops provide productivity of 4.3-11.7 t/ha of dry mass. The yield in four-component herbage on the basis of Galega Orientalis in a mixture with cereal grass is in the range of 5.0–9.6 t/ha. On average, over the years of research, Galega Orientalis of the Krivich variety of single-species planting has been more saturated with protein. Galega Orientalis had good foliage for 5 years of research. In pure crops, it varies from 43.6 to 65.0%, in a mixture with cereals — 45.5–64.5%. The formation of shoots depended on the species composition of grass stands. The densest herbage on a natural background was noted on gley soil and on average over the years of observation amounted to 136 pcs/m2.

173-181

Authors: Islamzade R.

The main agrochemical indices of the Mountain Shirvan soil, which are changeably supplied with moisture, are presented. In 2016-2018 studies were carried out on 3 experimental plots and controls, using standard techniques. The dry ground biomass of the Jalalabad-19 barley was harvested and the dependence of nitrogen adsorption on the norms of planting and fertilizers, as well as the phases of barley development, as well as the dependence of the amount of dry ground biomass on the amount of precipitation over the years. The data on the assimilation of nitrogen in the full phase of plant ripening with fertilizer N60P45K45 and the seeding rate of 140 kg/ha, at 14.65 and 6.17 kg/ha compared with the seeding rate of 120 and 160 kg/ha are given.

187-191

Authors: Abbasova V.

The work was performed in Tovuz, Agstafa and Gazakh regions in 2015-19. The main method of studying the material was the survey method according to the method of D. M. Cotton. As a result, it was found that the plants used to affect the central nervous system are 2 species; with respiratory diseases — 3 species; with diseases of the digestive system — 21 species; for the prevention and treatment of vitamin deficiency — 5 species; with helminthiases — 16 species; and used for diseases of the liver, biliary tract, kidney, urinary tract and bleeding — 4 types. These plants do not form ranges and are found in almost all areas.

212-228

Authors: Lipkan A., Panasyuk A., Kashbulgayanov R.

The existing theoretical method of assessing the contour area of the tire contact spot by the mathematical model of V. L. Biederman through the determination of the parameters of the universal characteristics of the tire (UCT) provides an indicator of the ply rate, which in connection with the introduction of modern tires no longer reflect the accepted relationship — the greater the ply rate, the higher the tire stiffness. Therefore, when calculating the contour area of the tire contact spot, an error of up to 28% is possible. In this connection, we have conducted exploratory experiments specifying the theoretical method for calculating the contact patch for modern tires. In this connection, we conducted search experiments clarifying the theoretical method of calculating the contact spot for modern tires and offers a comparative assessment of the four ways to determine the area of the contact spot tire: 1) directly by measuring the area using a digital photograph of the imprint of a contact tire in the Kompas-3D V13 program environment with scaling and method errors using a 100×100 mm square; 2) by calculation according to the formula of the area of the ellipse (hereinafter — according to the formula), using the length and width of the contact patch of the tire, measured by a tape measure directly from the received imprint; 3) by calculation using the formula, using the length and width of the tire contact patch, determined from its digital photograph in the Kompas-3D V13 software environment; 4) by the formula, using the length and width of the contact patch of the tire, determined by calculation using the UCT parameters. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the fourth most convenient method for theoretical determination of the contour area of a tire contact patch using UCT parameters, but the convergence of the calculated and experimental contour areas of a tire contact patch should be ensured by their ratio.

234-238

Authors: Martynova T., Logachev N., Daineko D., Obryadin A., Vakurov A.

Discusses Triax Technologies’ system for safety at the construction site using wearable Spot-r devices, which allow you to track workers’ movements, falls of workers, and to detect the risk of their injury. The advantages and disadvantages of this system, as well as the scope and development prospects in the construction field, are considered. The directions of development and improvement of wearable devices to ensure safety in the construction industry are considered.

245-253

Authors: Bystrova, A., Dembovskii, N., Dedyaev, D., Zenkin, P., & Vakurov, A.

An analysis of the use of variable formwork is given. The HYPAR project is the result of a design research studio at the University of Melbourne in Australia. The advantages and disadvantages of this system, as well as the scope and development prospects in civil engineering, are considered. Analyzed articles of Russian and foreign authors. The verification method used to confirm the accuracy of the result is considered. The purpose of the work is to determine the practical significance in the modern construction of new material. The paper presents an assessment in detail and provides information on the limitations and prospects for use. In conclusion, it is concluded that the manufacturing method promises to reduce waste and manual labour in the construction of complex double-curved panels. The use of such formwork is an effective means of construction.

259-265

Authors: Batkovskiy A., Klochkov V.

Improving the efficiency of innovative development of enterprises producing military products in terms of their diversification requires reforming the management structure and creating an adequate structure of modern methodology and computer–oriented technology for the formation of innovative development programs, adoption and support of optimal management decisions. These solutions are complex in nature, the degree of accounting and coordination of various factors, as are subject to implementation in the relationship and mutual influence of technical and economic characteristics of the state of enterprises, optimization criteria, dynamic and stochasticity of the control object. The implementation of these requirements allows implementing a conceptual approach that combines methods of substantiation of economic decisions in the information technology of program planning and management, which is the basis of the mechanism for the implementation of programs of innovative development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the conditions of diversification of military production. The quality of management and the results of the implementation of innovative development programs of enterprises are interdependent. Not only the technology of planning but also the economic mechanism of program management is crucial. It should facilitate the implementation of the coordinating functions for the management of the program, based on the results of an objective technical and economic analysis of the consequences of the decisions taken.

272-279

Authors: Bakieva I., Abdullaeva Z., Zainiddinova Sh.

Modern tendencies of innovative development in the field of economic sectors the main directions of scientific and technical progress in the field of formation of international integrated business systems. Increasing the efficiency and quality of international economics is largely determined by the introduction of foreign trade of goods and services. All achievements of scientific and technological progress of the economy require the best-organized management application. Analyzing the situation that has developed in the service sector in recent year’s technological progress in all sphere based on professional researches on an innovative way of the management system.

287-294

Authors: Smirnov V.

The article describes the domestic experience of development and implementation of the enterprise development strategy based on the elements of digital marketing. Priorities of development of the basic elements of marketing of the enterprise increasing efficiency of its activity are studied.

301-305

Authors: Alekseev A., Korolev G.

The digital era is not just a great opportunity for companies, but also its implementation. One of the biggest problems of the digital transformation of enterprises is the internal transformation of the company. The problems that enterprises usually face when switching to digitalization are outdated technological processes, the lack of managerial competencies of the new format and the management of human resources by the old methods. Digitalization, using new concepts, models and technologies, provides faster and more efficient work, and on the other hand, helps managers manage better and smarter. The main goal of this article is to present a model of the process of digitization of an enterprise/company that can be used to transform it, with the aim of increasing productivity and increasing economic attractiveness. The model is mainly based on process optimization and consists of competent personnel management, as well as the introduction of new, more flexible organizational forms. The authors of the article attempted to update the process of transformation of enterprises, taking into account the requirements of ‘Industry 4.0’.

312-317

Authors: Mirdzhalilova D.

The features of the current state and development of the market for commercial real estate management services in the market in Uzbekistan are considered. The analysis of this type of service was carried out, the features and differences by type of property were determined. On the basis of statistics and a number of companies, an analysis of the relevance of these services has been performed, and information on 2017 and 2018 is given. In conclusion, it is concluded that services for commercial real estate objects are governed by economic processes in the country and there is an increase in the demand for these services in large cities and districts of Uzbekistan. In the future, management services will become economically profitable subject to further development of technologies in this area.

326-335

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The danger in General, and not only socio-economic, is considered such due to the fact that it creates a threat of destruction of the object or harms it. The danger of socio-economic security has the ability to be defined in the final form as some harm, an integral indicator of which characterizes the level of decline in the socio-economic potential for a specific time. The danger is understood as an array of criteria, processes, moments that prevent the implementation of socio-economic needs and interests or form a threat to them and the subjects of economic activity.

343-350

Authors: Lovkova E., Chubrina K.

The article considers the role of innovation systems in the economic development of small business at the regional level. The analysis of the impact of innovation systems on the development of small businesses. In the analysis, the author uses the correlation analysis, which reveals a positive relationship between a number of indicators characterizing the innovation system and the economic development of small businesses in the regions of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis developed a set of measures in the areas of small business development and innovation.

357-365

Authors: Kydygalieva A.

Object. For any business, the main goal is to get the highest possible amount of profit. Factors of its formation can be both external and internal factors. The factors of the internal environment include the structure and qualifications of personnel, marketing, Finance, level of technical equipment, organizational structure, etc.; the factors of the external environment include changes in the legal framework, the standard of living of the population, the development of science and technology, cultural values and consumer preferences, and more. The management of the enterprise is much easier to manage the internal environment than the external one. So, the indirect impact factor — competition, is one of the key indicators, and its management — a very complex process. Not only competition affects the activities of the enterprise, but the company itself as part of the market affects competition in the industry as a whole. From this point of view, the author of the article considered various concepts of competition. Purposes. Classification of methods for assessing the competitiveness of enterprises, their comparison, as well as the definition of their advantages and disadvantages, the definition of properties, and the identification of the optimal method of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise. Conclusion. During the consideration of various methods of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise, they were classified into two groups: analytical and graphical. It was found that there is no universal method for assessing the state of the enterprise relative to competing firms. If one method of assessing competitiveness is easy to use and operational, one of its drawbacks will be the unreliability of the results, the presence of a large error or the absence of specific recommendations for achieving competitive advantages, and Vice versa, if the method is sufficiently accurate, its disadvantage will be the high cost of collecting and processing information, large labor costs or the complexity of their implementation.

371-375

Authors: Prokhorov A.

The paper deals with the formation of the social sphere in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the social service of the population, which has recently been relevant to our country. Used information on the history of 19–20 centuries and modern documents regulating the activities of social services. The author identified the main stages of the historical formation of social assistance, as well as the formation of social services in Russia. In conclusion, the data on the social program operating in Moscow are given and the conclusion is made about the need to develop social support for the population at the present stage.

386-392

Authors: Karypov B.

The article analyzes legislative innovations in the framework of reforming the judicial system of the Kyrgyz Republic, which was among the first in the post-Soviet space to adopt a separate Code of Misconduct, which determined the course on the humanization of justice, optimization of criminal responsibility, decriminalization of acts. The author also reviewed reforms in the criminal law field, in particular, the introduction of the institute of probation and refusal of the institute of conviction, new conceptual approaches to the qualification of punishment for offences based on a comparative analysis of the legislation on misconduct in the CIS countries. The object of the study is the process of introducing into the legislation the category of misconduct, the distinction between criminal offences and misconduct. The subject of the research is the main novelties in the field of criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, related primarily to the adoption of the Code of Misconduct. In the study of the problem, universal and private scientific methods of cognition were used: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, historical–legal and comparative. The author makes several suggestions for improving and resolving possible problems in law enforcement practice on offences, which will later become the subject of detailed scientific research by legal scholars from near and far abroad.

402-406

Authors: Pavlov N., Belchik A.

In this article, the authors consider the administrative responsibility of minors. On the basis of research, the features were identified both in the order of attraction and in the types of penalties that can be imposed for the Commission of an offence by these persons. During the study, the authors identified the problems of administrative responsibility of minors. Various justifications of the necessity of levelling of these problems are given, various ways of the decision are offered.

413-419

Authors: Smanaliev K.

The article considers a new probation institute, the relevance of which is connected with the policy of humanization of criminal punishment, implemented in the existing criminal, criminal procedure, criminal executive codes of the Kyrgyz Republic. The peculiarity of the institute of probation is disclosed in the conceptual approaches of scientists from near and far abroad and in the creation of a probation service as a structural unit of the Ministry of Justice of the Kyrgyz Republic. The object of the research is social relations in the field of application of the institute of probation. The subject of research is the processes of introduction of the institute of probation and the mechanisms of its implementation. Methods of research are general scientific methods, such as induction, deduction, hypothesis and special methods (comparative legal, logical, formal legal). According to the author, the institute of probation is of practical importance, since it is a progressive system of influencing a convict without the use of punishment in the form of imprisonment, will lead to the resocialization of the convict, reduce the recidivism of crimes and ultimately reduce the burden of law enforcement and law enforcement.

425-431

Authors: Anikeev I., Shumov P.

The question of the effectiveness of the judicial process in Russia is being considered. Evaluation criteria for determining the effectiveness will be the goals and objectives of the judicial process, i.e. the extent to which the court in Russia responds to the functions assigned to it. In conclusion, it is concluded that the effectiveness of the judicial system cannot be considered separately from the system of state bodies. Criteria of efficiency are the realization of the tasks of quality and fair justice, as well as its conformity in the representation of citizens about the implementation of democratic principles.

438-443

Authors: Eshina K., Shumov P.

The question of the subjective limits of the legal force of judicial acts is one of the most urgent and problematic when insolvency (bankruptcy) is considered by the courts. This is due to the fact that in the insolvency procedure there is a special, extraordinary procedure for satisfying creditor’s claims. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice, it is necessary to adopt an approach according to which the legal force of a judicial action will apply only to the persons participating in the case. This approach will eliminate the abuses of the parties in connection with a broad interpretation of the rules on the binding nature of judicial acts.

449-454

Authors: Ryspaeva G.

The article discusses measures to ensure criminal justice and the grounds for their application in the light of the new edition of the criminal procedure legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. According to the author, all coercive measures restrict human rights and freedoms, and they must prove the necessity of taking such measures. must be sanctioned by the court wherein the conditions of competition the prosecution. The object of the study is the system of social relations that emerge in the application of other measures to ensure criminal proceedings in criminal proceedings. The subject of the research is other measures to ensure criminal proceedings in light of the novels of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the legislative novels laid down in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic will require a period of time for familiarization, rethinking and reorientation and the need for advanced training of judicial investigators and prosecutors and the level of professional legal awareness of law enforcement agencies.

459-463

Authors: Shalmanova E., Shumov P.

The article is devoted to the research of the problem of accuracy of judicial formulations as a criterion of a qualitative judicial act. The relevance of the work is not in doubt since the accuracy of the judicial language depends not only on the quality of the judicial act but also the quality of justice in General. In addition, inaccuracies in judicial acts can be a serious obstacle to their implementation. The author reveals the reasons for the inaccuracies in the adopted judicial acts and gives examples of such inaccuracies. The author conducts his research based on the existing judicial practice in various categories of cases (mostly in civil cases). As a result of the study, the author notes the following: 1) with regard to the reasons for the inaccuracies in judicial acts, the author highlights the following: the inability of the judge to understand the legal relations of a problematic nature, violation of legal and linguistic rules of presentation of law enforcement acts, the assumption of technical errors. Each of these reasons is disclosed in detail by the author; 2) inaccuracies made by the court in the issuance of judicial acts undermine the authority of the judiciary; 3) resolving the issue of the possibility of preventing inaccuracies in judicial acts, the author offers several ways to solve this problem.

469-472

Authors: Kakadiy I., Shiripova D.

The article analyzes the views of various scientists on the forms of interaction of authorities and also outlines the basic principles of interaction of authorities in the Russian Federation.

480-489

Authors: Ivanova V., Sulaimanova A.

It presents the research material about the values of 1st-year students migrated from rural regions and those who live in a city. In the modern world, negative trends in the moral orientations of young people make it currently important to comprehensively analyze the formation of students’ valuable and life-meaning orientations in the conditions of rural and urban society. The society offers various values, there are many of them, but the way to them is individual and a person itself chooses them, so as a student does. The student age is the age of searching for one’s place in life, finding its meaning, and the values regulate the direction of the student’s personality, determine the motives and goals of learning. The objective of the research is to experimentally study the values and life-meaningful orientations of these two groups of students. Two methods were used in the research: ‘Life-meaningful orientations’ (LMO) D. A. Leontyeva and ‘Morphological test of life values’ (MTLV) V. F. Sopova and L. V. Karpushinoy. It was revealed that the general level of life-meaningful orientations in both students’ groups is represented by average and high rates. It was shown that the development of urban students’ personality is directly related to the manifestation and development of spiritual and moral potential, while the students from rural areas tend to pragmatic orientation arising on the background of deep socio-economic crisis in a village.

494-498

Authors: Mahkamboev A., Mahkamboev K.

This article presents the results of an investigation into the place of English in the curriculum. Knowledge of a foreign language opens new prospects of mobility and collaboration for professionals in the modern world. Education authorities recognize the increased role that foreign languages, especially English, play in the professional development of future specialists and try to introduce this subject at tertiary level. The role of the international auditor, internal or external, has never been more important. The ability to communicate successfully in English in order to understand, question, explain, discuss, warn, advise and report effectively is crucially important when you are dealing with colleagues, suppliers or clients.

504-510

Authors: Taran V., Karakhanyan A.

This article discusses multimedia technologies in higher education, analyzes the organizational aspects of using multimedia technologies, and presents the advantages of using multimedia technologies in education as compared to traditional education. Some of the most well-known domestic manufacturers of multimedia products and electronic multimedia encyclopedias are listed. The specificity, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using multimedia technologies.

515-519

Authors: Yakubova U., Parpieva N.

The authors base their technologies on rule ‘peer to peer’. There are characteristics of developed technologies, examples of instruments used for conducting classes, description of the relevance of implementation methods in the study of the subject, analysis of conducted work in terms of obtained in progress findings. In conclusion of this article, authors justify the need and importance of the introduction of new teaching technologies in the traditional system of training in mathematics at university.

526-530

Authors: Skrynnik A., Ivanova S.

The problem of improving the professional potential of civil servants is considered. It also emphasizes the need and importance of introducing modern methods of developing the professionalism of public servants by improving various programs and methods for certifying employees, as this will increase the efficiency of their activities. The analysis of publications by foreign and Russian authors is carried out, modern methods for determining the criteria of professionalism are described. In conclusion, it is concluded that there is a demand for professional qualities at the present stage in Russia.

535-540

Authors: Mansurov R.

This article deals with the concept of intertextuality in the titles of Ray Bradbury’s short stories. It reflects the ideas of intertextuality in general, intending to define them through the examples of his short stories. It intends to explain why the author uses title intertextuality while decoding the plot of his short stories and the referred text. Through four stories, “There will come soft rains”, “Some live like Lazarus” “I sing the body Electric” “Perchance to Dream” (also called “Asleep in Armageddon”) we find what role an intertext plays, being used in the title of the work and how it should be seen as an intertextuality as being a reference tool in new texts. That, in turn, helps us to understand the author’s mastery extend who while writing new texts that would refer to other texts in his title. Along the way, we will witness the value of science-fiction and its usage in his works.

544-555

Authors: Ruzmatzoda K.

The paper presents a brief biography of Hojanazar Huvaydo, as well as information about the Sufi (mystical) views. The sources of the moral formation of a person and society are revealed, facts and references to literary sources are given. Comparative analysis allows us to single out periods when Sufi ideas began to lose their influence at the height of oppression, injustice and loss as a result of this among people of mutual love, universal values, honour and dignity. In conclusion, it is concluded that at the present time, the ideas of Huvaydo became the most relevant for society.