Bulletin of Science and Practice

18-21

Authors: Shuvalova L., Zotin A., Sysolyatina A., Krutikova A.

The method of calculating the distribution function of the uninterrupted operation time of the equipment in production, taking into account the restoration of their functioning, is considered. The problem is reduced to solving a Volterra integral equation of the second kind with a numerical implementation in the mathematical package MathCad.

33-43

Authors: Кobzar V.

Cholpon–Ata as a mountain–sea resort attracts tourists from all over the world. But his visit by patients with pollinosis has certain difficulties, due to the lack of a pollen monitoring system in Kyrgyzstan as a whole and specifically at the resort. Based on this, the purpose of the present study: to conduct aeropalynological monitoring at the mountain and sea resort of Cholpon–Ata and compare the performance of aeroallergens at the level of human breathing (1.5 m above the ground) and on the roof of a one-story building (height 8 m). The aeropaeniological curve in Cholpon–Ata tends to form two peaks. On the contrary, two pronounced spores of fungi were observed during the summer–autumn period in the dynamics of the aeromicological regime. In the atmosphere of the city of Cholpon–Ata, pollen of 9 plant taxa dominated (97%): poplar, wormwood, birch, grass, walnut, hare, pine, cypress, willow. In the taxonomic spectrum of aero spokes, an absolute predominance of Cladosporium spores (66.8%) and Alternaria (33.2%) was observed. In the quantitative and taxonomic composition of aeroallergens obtained at different heights, significant variations were observed, depending on both meteorological factors and the dusting season. Moreover, the total values at a height of 1.5 m were, as a rule, higher: in June — 1.1 times, July — 4.5 times, August — 3.3 times (for pollen), in June — 1.1 time, July — 6.2 times, August — 1.0 times (for spores). Pollen of wormwood and amaranth–haunted was more at 1.5 m, and cereals at the roof level.

51-58

Authors: Sambuu A.

The richness of the plant world is a vital strategic resource that ensures the sustainable development of the country, especially the plant species used for therapeutic, ecological and aesthetic purposes. Currently, the use of natural resources, including wild medicinal plants, is becoming increasingly important. They can largely meet the needs for medicinal products made from vegetable raw materials. The aim of the study is to solve the problem of protection and use of natural resources of Tuva, including wild medicinal plants.

67-74

Authors: Tagaeva B., Kadyrova B., Kalykberdiyeva A., Zhorobek kyzy B.

In the article ecological parties of some types of the family of Agamidae and their distribution are first examined on territories of Leilek district — south of Kyrgyzstan (Western Tien Shan). Ecology of agamid lizards in the examined region has the features. Many kinds, as Turkestan аgama, Himalayan agama and steppe аgama occupy the most various biotopes are the deserts, near deserts, specificated areas and finally, hilly slopes of mountains with rocks with rare vegetation. The territory of the district is mainly presented by an arid zone, where stony slopes and rocks, drawable higher in mountains, make way placed. Such places are occupied by Turkestan аgаmа, while steppe — prefers the well warmed up areas of small and shallow canyons with shrub vegetation. Among Agamidae takyr, toad-headed agamas occupy near stony and clay deserts, takyr areas with a cereal–wormwood structure. Work was conducted spring–summer time. Morphological features and temperature adaptations of аgamids were taken into account to the ecologically isolated arid landscapes. The number of types of Agamidae was first taken into account depending on ecological terms. Toad–headed agamas of takyr appeared most numerous, rarer there are Himalayan аgama. On the occupied biotopes Turkestan аgama appeared almost eurytopic. They can be found among the open deserts in the neglected old sheds, or among dumetums far from stony rocks. Investigational kinds maintain high-temperature limits and high sunny to insolation, that is device property of arid lizards. As an adaptation to the high temperatures of air in daylight saving time (July), Turkestan аgama find shelters among not high shrub plants, that confirmed by other researches.

82-88

Authors: Batyrov M., Musabekova T.

We studied the clinical and instrumental data of patients with Cerebellar Hemorrhagic Stroke in the acute period of the disease. The study included 31 patients. We found that the greatest difficulties in diagnostic in the acute period of Cerebellar Hemorrhagic Stroke and cerebral symptoms prevailed in the clinical picture (94.1%), cerebellar symptoms founded in 55.8% and brain stem symptoms observed in 61.3% of patients. As well as in cerebral haemorrhage, the result of heart rate variability showed a decrease in heart rate variability, and it depended more on the size of the hematoma.

97-102

Authors: Niyazalieva A., Dzhantaeva G., Vishnevskii A.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the circulatory system indicators of foreign students in the conditions of Kyrgyzstan with the muscular load. The data revealed that the adaptive capabilities of foreign students for different physical loads in the new environmental conditions have higher rates, compared with a group of indigenous students. Despite a large number of works devoted to the adaptation of foreign students to new climatic conditions, many issues of finding criteria for predicting the adaptation process under muscle load under changing environmental conditions are still unresolved. The purpose of the study was to study the general functional state of the circulatory system during muscular load among foreign students who arrived to study at universities in Kyrgyzstan.

111-123

Authors: Sulaimanova G., Bazarbaeva A.

In research studied the parameters of children’s quality of life depending on the age after surgical treatment of penetrating wounds of the cornea with the damaged lens. Children were divided into age groups: 2–6 years; 7–9 years; 10–13 years and 14–18 years. The aim of the work is the assessment of children’s quality of life in a different age group with visual impairment after surgery, comparing the results of evaluation of affected children and of children from a healthy group. The children after implantation of the hard-intraocular lens had a decrease in the functional level of life’s quality in all age periods.

132-137

Authors: Mosina L., Suponkina D., Kuzmin S., Akhmedova N., Kazankina E.

This article is devoted to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFTLD), more precisely to the modern possibilities of diagnosing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Today, the world practice of studying diseases is characterized by a multifactor approach, in particular, it concerns pathologies, the basis of which is a cascade of metabolic disorders. At present, NAFTLD is considered an integral part of the “metabolic syndrome”. The frequency of occurrence varies from 14 to 26%, in addition, 10% of patients show signs of steatohepatitis non-alcoholic aetiology. Clinical manifestations of NAFTLD do not differ in specificity and diversity. This pathology is quite long able to proceed asymptomatically, and pathological changes in the liver are detected quite randomly, and as clinical practice shows, such patients turn to medical organizations for completely different reasons. The authors consider in detail aspects of the clinical and anamnestic characteristics of this nosology and provide an overview of the diagnostic complex used to identify NAFTLD and possible diagnostic markers.

145-150

Authors: Mambetsadykova E.

Surveyed 50 families with a child with congenital malformations of the central nervous system. The analysis of the pedigree on the presence of congenital malformations of any localization and diseases, in the genesis of which lies hyperhomocysteinemia. Genealogy, morbidity analysis was carried out in all families, hereditary and family burdens were revealed. Families of sick children with hereditary diseases of various organs and systems with hyperhomocysteinemia in Genesis (28 families, 56%) were identified based on the family history and genealogy, risk factors were identified in nine hereditary burdened families, of which two families still have related marriage, families surveyed without any hereditary burdens.

157-161

Authors: Konstantinov E.

The article attempts to approach the problem of the origin of the depressions of the eastern Azov region from the position of morphological analysis. The analysis of numerical data characterizing the size and shape of the depressions was carried out, morphological types of depressions were identified, the ratio of depressions with the levels of alluvial–sea terraces and the structure of the erosion network was analyzed. Given the genetic interpretation of the results. The morphological similarity of the depressions indicates that all forms, regardless of size, are a single genetic complex, and the formation of depressions proceeded according to common mechanisms. The independence of the distribution of depressions from the levels of alluvial–marine terraces indicates the lack of connection between the origin of the depressions and the processes of formation of terraced deposits. Linear orientation (elongation in one direction) of the overwhelming number of forms may indicate the formation of depressions under the influence of a directional flow of matter, that is, most likely, the work of an eolian or fluvial agent. Planned structure of small erosion forms gives grounds to assert that depressions are older than the erosion network.

172-176

Authors: Gasimov L.

The article presents an analysis of archival materials and their own research to assess the intensive development of soil degradation of the Lenkoran lowland of the Republic of Azerbaijan as a result of the influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors. The degradation processes of one soil-plant nomenclature of taxa to another are revealed. This is due to increased anthropogenic influences and climate warming processes. In the northern half of the subarea under study, yellow earth soils were deformed to yellow earth meadow soils. In the upper layers of the profile of yellow–gley and yellow–podzolized soils, a process of carbonization was observed and, as a result, the reaction of the medium, of soil solutions of weak acidity was replaced with slightly alkaline. A marked decrease in the content of humus in the arable layer was observed on all soils in this subarea. In the soil cover of the southern subdistrict, there were no noticeable deformations in the morphogenetic, geological, typological, and ameliorative terms associated with changes in climatic conditions.

182-186

Authors: Samedov P., Mustafayev Z.

The biological indicator of the natural under grass vegetation and biotopes of the virgin lands exposed to technogen pollution are examined in the article. An effect on soil invertebrates and microorganisms’ wastes is comparatively analyzed in Ganja aluminium plant.

203-211

Authors: Mikhalev V., Shishkin V., Shishkina G.

The economic efficiency of dairy cattle breeding depends on a variety of production factors. Together with increasing the genetic potential of productivity, strengthening the food supply and other conditions for increasing milk production, the prevention of cow infertility is one of the main problem tasks. The level of productivity of dairy cows and gross milk production are largely dependent on the implementation of reproductive capacity — the ability of animals to reproduce. It has been proved by science and practice that the milk productivity of an average annual cow of a cow is equivalent to 0.5 of a milking (non-mallow) productivity. Every 3% barley of cows in a herd reduces gross milk production by about 1% at least. The aim of the research is to determine the degree of influence of particularly significant factors affecting the state of animal fertility, ensuring an increase in the productive longevity of cows, the amount of milk production and loss reduction, to substantiate methods and techniques for optimizing the technological parameters of the factors under study at minimum production costs. The results of processing the materials of the performed experiment indicate that the “maintenance” factor takes the second place, after the “feeding” factor, in terms of the degree of influence on the optimization parameter “fertility”. The results of the study were used to substantiate and develop recommendations for reducing the level of the barking of the dairy herd. In production, functional forms in the form of so-called production functions are used to establish and analyze dependencies. A very convenient and most common is an analytical form, is a mathematical model of a multifactor process, in the form of an equation establishes a relationship between the studied characteristics, which allows calculating the expected value of the result of production depending on the existing factors.

217-223

Authors: Khaytmuratov A.

As a result of the spent researches on studying of a biological variety of insects on pastures southern and central regions of Uzbekistan 118 species of insects concerning 7 groups, from which 49 species Orthoptera, 4 species Homoptera, 6 species Hemiptera, 41 species Coleoptera, 14 species of Lepidoptera, 2 species from group of Termites and Dermaptera are revealed. It is 20 species of insects concern them the most dangerous and harmful. Against dangerous and harmful species like the Great Saxaul Humpback, which used Attila 5% c. e. (lambdacygalotrin) in the consumption rate of 0.25 l/ha, the efficiency was 97.5%. Kalito was used against Moroccan Locust, 48% c. s. (tiakloprid) at a flow rate of 0.05 l/ha, the biological efficiency was 88.5% and was maintained for 40 days, Karache Super was used against, 10% c. e. (indoxacarb) at a rate of 0.1 l/ha, the biological efficiency was 97.6%., Diffuz was used against the wormwood leaf beetle, 48% of the s. (diflubenzuron) biological effectiveness was 99.6%.

230-236

Authors: Dagirmanova D., Ziyatdinova N.

The article explores the reasons causing gas breakthrough from the gas cap into the producing wells and oil penetration into the gas-saturated part of the formation at the Fedorovskoe Field. It appears that gas breakthrough to the perforated intervals of producing wells is mainly caused by the geological structure of AS4–8 formations (absence of robust shale break/screen) and relatively small distances from the upper filter holes to the gas– and gas-and-oil–a saturated portion of the formation. Two operation modes applicable to this field are described: for the wells intersecting the formation with horizontal shaft under impermeable shale break between gas-and-oil–saturated layers (cases of gas breakthrough are excluded) and for horizontal and vertical wells in the contact zones of gas-and-oil reservoirs or areas with thin split shale breaks (there is continuous gas breakthrough). The article describes engineering solutions ensuring insulation of gas breakthrough into wells. In particular, a method based on the creation of an extended radial insulating screen in the formation is reviewed. A technology successfully used at the field is described, which is designed to insulate behind–casing gas leaks by installing VP-135 explosive packer inside the well, perforating the gas-saturated portion of the formation and injecting insulating material into special holes under pressure. Based on the analysis of geological and process conditions at the Fedorovskoe Field and success of the technology applied, new methods of gas breakthrough control have been suggested: application of asphaltic–resinous substances as the insulating agent; application of foaming agents; and injection of aqueous solution of alkali–metal and alkali–earth metal chlorides into the formation.

244-248

Authors: Ismailov E., Hadjiev A.

An analysis of major earthquakes over the last 60 years reveals the preponderance of structural damage, building collapse, and fatalities to have occurred in individual buildings of the residential sector. This highlights a serious problem in the rural districts of Central Asia, where more than 65 per cent of residential construction uses clay-based materials. For these reasons, we are currently developing new ways, based on the old time-honoured techniques, to improve the strength and durability of clay as a building material so that locally constructed houses are better able to withstand seismic effects. In this paper presents the third methods of improving traditional building technologies and clay’s ability to withstand seismic forces. These methods are short fibres, thermoprocessing and of compacted soil-cement block and brick which based on inexpensive materials.

258-263

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The correctness of the trend choice for forecasting the characteristics of socio-economic security statistics can be qualified by the mean square error and the aspect of “Ascending” and “Descending” series (although there are other aspects, for example, the aspect based on the median of the sample). According to the proposed model, it is possible to predetermine the average monitoring errors for the development of the lower and upper limits of the forecast version of the values of the characteristics of socio-economic security statistics. The creation of a model is a rather labour-intensive process, as a result of which it is advisable to use, as a rule, the deterministic component of trend models when predicting the characteristics of socio-economic security statistics.

282-287

Authors: Raskina T.

The author considers the grounds and practice of prosecutors’ exercise of the right to appeal to the court in defence of the rights and freedoms of citizens, an indefinite circle of persons, the state. Based on the provisions of the civil code and the CAS of the Russian Federation, the article specifies the established rules of judicial protection of rights by prosecutors and the provided exceptions to them. The author focuses on the fact that most of the prosecutors’ applications to the courts have a social orientation. Examples of the practice of participation of prosecutors in civil and administrative proceedings in the protection of labour, housing, environmental and other rights are given. Statistical data on the work of bodies of Prosecutor’s office of subjects of the Russian Federation in this direction is given. The article considers the experience of improving the efficiency of work on the preparation of applications to the courts in defence of the rights of citizens, an indefinite circle of persons, the state. The most common and popular forms of implementation of this work are given. The work of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation on scientific and methodological support of protection by prosecutors in a court of the rights and freedoms of citizens, an indefinite circle of persons, the state is characterized. The conclusion about the need for further scientific and methodological support of this work, including the use of information technology.

288-296

Authors: Rudchik A.

The article deals with the concept of a marriage contract, its subject composition, a comparative analysis of the marriage contract in the Russian legislation and the CIS countries. The work emphasizes that the marriage contract is currently objectively the most universal tool for pre-trial settlement of disputes between spouses on the division of property, and in the proceedings of the relevant disputes in court and, importantly, with its competent drafting, the marriage contract is an indisputable proof of ownership, use and disposal of property that were acquired in marriage, one of the spouses. This important aspect of the characteristics of the marriage contract is undoubtedly one of its most significant advantages since it turns out that it provides protection to the subjects who concluded it in case of any dispute. The author analyzes the provisions of the legislation of the CIS countries and notes that this institution of civil and family law in different countries has some differences. Undoubtedly, this particular circumstance is influenced by a considerable number of factors, such as the level of development of legislative technology, property and family relations, the role of traditions, political characteristics, etc. At the same time, the author highlights a large number of common features in the definition and characteristics of the marriage contract in the legislation of the CIS countries.

302-307

Authors: Sinenko V., Golik I.

In their article, the authors reviewed the procedure for the implementation of land supervision and municipal land control, as well as the identification of violations of land legislation in the implementation of land supervision and municipal land control in the Novosibirsk region. State land supervision refers to the activities of authorized officials of authorized federal organizations of the executive branch, which are aimed at preventing, detecting and stopping violations by state authorities, local governments, as well as legal entities, their managers and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, citizens Russian Federation, according to Art. 71 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. As a result of inspections by officials regarding violations of the land legislation of the Russian Federation, administrative and other responsibilities are provided, through the organization and conduct of inspections, the adoption of measures to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of violations identified, and the systematic monitoring of compliance with the requirements land legislation, analysis and forecasting of the state of representations land legislation.

316-319

Authors: Schnaider V., Lopushanskaya D.

This article discusses the problems of the organization of adoption by foreign citizens of Russian children left without parental care. The issues of the functioning of organizations–mediators in matters of adoption. Such fundamental acts in matters of adoption as the Convention on the Rights of the Child of November 20, 1989, and the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Foreign Adoption of May 29, 1933, are analyzed. Summarizing the above Convention, it is concluded that foreign adoption is an alternative to adopting a child in his country of residence. Based on this, the authors come to the conclusion that the adoption of children left without parental care should be carried out only through special organizations whose activities, in one way or another, involve a foreign state, since this will give reliability to this legal relationship and contribute to the reduction of crimes from parties to individuals who have adopted a child. Arguments in favour of this statement are given.

327-331

Authors: Kudryavtseva L., Popova P.

The article discusses the main problems and prospects for the development of BRICS as an organization that is important for fostering international cooperation of developing countries. For a detailed study of areas of cooperation, Starn examines the history and background of the organization, reviews existing international legal acts relating to the cooperation of the BRICS member countries, analyzes the current state of economic and political relations between states and the results achieved. In conclusion, it offers topical methods and measures to improve the cooperation of states within the framework of this organization in order to most effectively achieve common goals.

336-340

Authors: Toktobaev B., Karabalaeva S.

The article contains environmental safety issues of the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors consider the development of regulatory legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. At the present stage, an important part of the Concept of environmental safety of the Kyrgyz Republic and further step-by-step development in the field of environmental protection is identified. The need to maintain a balance between the use of natural resources and the economic interests of the country is noted.

347-351

Authors: Negoda, N., & Tanasienko, I.,

The article deals with the concepts associated with mediation and bankruptcy in our state. Also studied the historical aspects of the creation of mediation in other countries, and specifically on the example of the United States. The issues of failures in the interaction of bankruptcy and pre-trial resolution (mediation) were raised. Considered federal laws and their gaps in this direction of study. The concept of an arbitration manager and the purpose of his appointment as a whole are studied. An analysis of a new way of conflict resolution is being conducted — mediation, with traditional analysis of conflict resolution in a judicial order, because the traditional way is less effective and costlier in this area. We propose in this article the introduction of compulsory permission through mediation, which should, in our opinion, bring justice to a new direction, which will effectively carry out its tasks and relieve the judicial instances. We also analyzed the bankruptcy and cooperation of mediation with this trend in general. The fact that they can be combined, and this will greatly affect the relaxation of the judicial system. We propose to consider these issues at the legislative, mandatory level and come to a common opinion.

359-363

Authors: Kostina E., Semipyadnyi V.

The relevance of the topic of a scientific article is related to the frequent cases in practice when there is a dispute over the application of the law of a particular state. With the help of the analysis of family law and private international law, a circle of subjects of legal relations is established that is connected with maintenance obligations complicated by a foreign element. In modern times there are many problems, in particular, the consequences of the dissolution of the marriage between spouses (one of whom is a foreign citizen) in the presence of minor children are poorly regulated internationally. The main problem in resolving issues related to alimony relations is the definition of applicable law. That is the law of which country (the right of citizenship of the husband’s state or the right of citizenship of the wife’s state) will be applied to resolve the dispute. In this paper, we will consider existing problems and offer our own vision of ways to solve such problems.

378-383

Authors: Safarova K.

In the article, the phenomenon of graffiti as parts of city culture is considered. An object of research is graffiti as an element of city culture. A research objective is the identification of semantic loading of content, the definition of the influence of graffiti on the urban environment, consideration of the relationship of graffer among them and with society. In research the qualitative method of obtaining information — a leitmotiv interview was used. The interview was conducted in Smolensk, 5 people who belong to city graffiti communities were interviewed. Age of the selected respondents of 17–30 years. The interview was spent at respondents at home, on each interview took on average 30–40 minutes. During the interview primary information was obtained, on the termination of an audio recording were transformed into the text. During the research information on the experience of drawing of graffiti of participants, preferences in colour, fonts, the place of drawing drawings, about the relationship of graffer to the cultural environment of the city were obtained. Results of the conducted research will help to add the small number of works on this subject. Conclusions and recommendations can be used by city administration for the solution of the problems connected with the manifestation of a phenomenon of graffiti in city culture.

388-392

Authors: Polyarush A.

The article presents the resolution of the contradiction between materialism, which expresses the objective, materialistic nature of nature, and the idealistic nature of knowledge of nature. A person can navigate the surrounding material world if he is able to summarize, to abstract from particulars, making a thought process of idealization. The dialectical approach represents practice and logic as an inseparable unity of opposites, moreover, recognizing the primacy of practice, which is repeated many times in similar forms, is reflected and consolidated in people’s minds.

405-412

Authors: Starkova N., Voyueva Ya.

The factors affecting modern Russian labour market are investigated, its trends and features are characterized. Special attention is paid to the employment situation of young specialists, graduates of domestic high school, their current professional structure and the planned changes are characterized. The demand structure of the domestic labour market has been determined, the professions that are in demand today and those for which demand is much lower than the offer have been identified. The causes of the existing disproportions are characterized. The characteristic and evaluation of the behaviour of applicants in their choice of future profession are given. The most common causes of unemployment of young specialists are given. Describes the main actions to promote youth employment, applied both at the state level and from various organizations. A fragment of the list of professions that will be in demand by the labour market in the near future is presented.