Bulletin of Science and Practice

18-27

Authors: Ruchin A.

We studied the impact of environmental colour on the early development of two species of Anura (Rana arvalis, Rana temporaria) and one Caudata species (Triturus cristatus). The development rate of Triturus cristatus eggs increased with green-blue light. The illumination colour did not affect the rate of embryonic development in species with a short period of early development (Rana arvalis and Rana temporaria). Mortality at embryonic stages varied in different species. In all species red light negatively affected the survival rate of developing eggs. The larvae that started active feeding of all three species were larger in green–blue light than with white and, naturally, red, light.

45-52

Authors: Kharbedia Sh., Alkhazishvili A.

Magnetic resonance imaging is by far one of the youngest and most promising diagnostic methods. In order to assess the organization of magnetic resonance imaging in a multidisciplinary hospital, an assessment was made of the resource support for the separation of radiation diagnostics, the study of optimal shooting regimes, and the determination of the calculated time norms for the performance of examinations of children with MRI. The study, which was conducted based on the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of the Children’s Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency Russia in 2017, showed that this department has good resource support. MRI study of children includes a number of operations, the duration of which depends on the child’s age, his ability to lie still and not move during the procedure.

60-68

Authors: Sobolev, I., Alekseeva, A., & Poletov, S.

In order to assess the staffing of the hospital providing medical assistance to the population residing in the Vsevolzhsk district of the Leningrad Region, data were extracted from the federal statistical reports in form no. 30 “Information on the medical organization” of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya”. The study was aimed at studying human resources in general for the organization and in units providing medical care in outpatient settings. An analysis was carried out of the indicators of the availability of the population by doctors, the staffing of the established posts of doctors, the coefficient of part-time and the proportion of physicians with higher, first and second qualification categories. The study showed that the availability of doctors by the population attached to the district hospital is lower than the average in the Russian Federation in the relevant years. A comprehensive assessment of the indicators made it possible to establish the main problems in the staffing of the doctors of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya”.

77-83

Authors: Рovolotskaya Yu., Fedyushkin A.

In the experience laid down in the station, K the Department of agricultural chemistry and mineral nutrition of plants the Federal agrarian scientific centre of Rostov in Rassvet of the Rostov region studied the effect of mineral fertilizers on the yield and quality of winter wheat varieties, Gubernator Dona, cultivated by non-fallow predecessors. As a result of the research, the positive effect of the studied doses on crop yield and protein content in winter wheat grain was established. The greatest increase in protein in peas and spring wheat was obtained by applying 100 kg of nitrogen and 90 kg of potassium. For maximum yield of winter wheat Gubernator Dona in the cultivation on non-fallow predecessors, it is necessary to make a complete fertilizer dose of N100Р60К90 that allows you to crop within 66.1–72.15 centner per hectare. The maximum return is achieved when using nitrogen fertilizer in a dose of 60 kg per hectare, spring wheat predecessor and the application of phosphate fertilizers in a dose of 60 kg per hectare precursor peas.

90-93

Authors: Mikhalev V., Shulzhenko E.

After harvesting soybean by the method of Stripping remains a by-product-soybean floor, which can be used as fertilizer, and in case of lack of feed resources — as coarse feed to meet the needs of livestock in providing complete feeding of farm animals. The relevance of the use of the floor is caused not only by the need to increase the productivity of the livestock industry but also by lower costs of its production compared to hay and straw. The results of the study indicate that the nutritional value of 1.7 tons of the floor obtained from 4 hectares of soybean field corresponds to the main similar characteristics of 1.7 tons of grain hay obtained from one hectare. Currently, in the Amur region, soybeans are grown on 900 thousand hectares, which can compensate for sexual fodder production of 380 thousand tons of hay, which requires at least 220 thousand hectares of hayfields. With the number of cattle within 100 thousand heads, including 50 thousand cows, the need for hay is about 200 thousand tons, for the production of which it is necessary to 110 thousand hectares of acreage from the available 280.6 thousand hectares of hayfields in the region. In this regard, studies of Far Eastern research Institute of mechanization and electrification of agriculture the development of the technology of harvesting soybeans by the method of Stripping remains are relevant and necessary to optimize the economic condition of agricultural production.

100-108

Authors: Gulamov S.

The article presents the results of long-term field experimental studies of drip irrigation of the garden and the process of water infiltration into the soil in the natural–economic conditions of the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. At the Tashkent Institute of Agricultural Irrigation and Mechanization, since 2014, research has been carried out to develop a national drip irrigation system that is not inferior in terms of technical parameters and competitiveness to the best foreign samples. Such a system is created and patented. The study was conducted on the territory of 60 hectares. We have used conventional methods and conducted a statistical analysis of the material. An innovative technology for irrigation of the garden has been developed with the help of the domestic system for low-pressure relief. Resource-saving parameters of the equipment and irrigation technology of the domestic system of dropping the pressure at different levels of irrigation and irrigation, as well as the number and timing of irrigation have been determined. Garden innovative technology has been developed in terms of Tashkent region.

113-122

Authors: Durmanov A.

The main task of the greenhouse economy is to provide the population with fresh vegetables in the winter season period. Therefore, the cultivation of vegetable crops in protected soil differs significantly from the cultivation of many other crops. The content of the protected soil is justified only under conditions of high-intensity production and the costs of creating and operating a capital greenhouse facility, material costs for their heat supply, electricity. Work in greenhouses is associated with increased the need for skilled and auxiliary labour. The greenhouse production of Uzbekistan is mainly concentrated near large settlements. The industry allows you to receive from the sale of fresh vegetables at least 60% of cash proceeds, over 95% of the total profit of the economy, and the level of profitability from the sale products from year to year increased. The article draws attention to possible reserves of cost savings in the protected cultivation of vegetables.

130-135

Authors: Shi Y. Y., Levtsev A., Povorov S.

In recent years, with the increasing severity of energy problems, more and more energy-saving technologies and enhanced heat transfer methods have been valued. Pulsating flow enhanced heat transfer technology as a branch of enhanced heat transfer, has a wider application background in industrial production and living areas. In the research process of this paper, an experimental platform is built according to the requirements of pulsating enhanced heat exchange and dual-circuit cooling. Through the experimental research on the double-loop air cooling of the fluid in the tube with pulsation, the influence of various parameters and pulsating characteristics of the pulsating fluid on the enhanced heat transfer is analyzed; the temperature of the inlet and outlet of the device under normal conditions and the flow of the fluid under the condition of pulse are measured through a temperature sensor. The outlet temperature was compared with the analysis, and the measurement data was calculated and analyzed. Experimental results show that the pulsation of the fluid has a significant effect on the heat transfer effect, and the effect of the flow rate on the pulsation enhanced heat transfer is significant. When the flow rate is small, the phenomenon that the fluid does not generate pulsation or pulsation is relatively weak, which cannot cause strong disturbance of the fluid in the heat exchange section, so that the heat exchange cannot be enhanced, and even the heat exchange is weakened; as the flow rate gradually increases, the heat transfer coefficient is enhanced.

144-147

Authors: Rahimova M., Gafarov F.

The project of the main oil product pipeline is carried out in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents. When designing a trunk pipeline, it is necessary to ensure that it is economical in comparison with other modes of transport. Choosing the operating parameters of the oil product pipeline, it is necessary to strive for the most complete use of the bearing capacity of the pipe material and the maximum loading of the pipeline and all pumping stations.

154-161

Authors: Berketova L., Eremina S.

The article considers the possibility of a full-valuable replacement of the usual protein — protein of animal origin — in human nutrition, other foods and/or food components with a high protein content, and to explore the possibility of their use in the preparation of human diet. It is noted that humanity needs to find non-traditional sources of protein, as well as their promotion in the food market as a healthy alternative to meat protein, which is most popular. Today, healthy food rations are very popular, as well as various food systems based on the replacement of industrial processing products with more “natural”. Equally gaining relevance and power system — vegetarianism. According to this system, meat products (pork, lamb, beef) are displaced from the daily diet and other sources of amino acids come to their place. When excluding animal proteins from the diet, it is necessary to keep in mind that plant proteins have a lower degree of assimilation than animal proteins, so the choice of different types of protein products during the day is important. In this regard, non-traditional sources of protein, which include: seitan, lentils, peanut paste, hemp seed, black beans, sunflower seeds, almonds, tempeh, quinoa, edamame and tofu, are considered. For these products, their chemical composition and application in the diet are given. A six-dose diet with three main and three additional meals (with a daily protein requirement of 87 g) was developed based on the use of alternative products with a high protein content. In the preparation of this diet was shown to reduce or remove from the diet of meat and meat products. The possibility of providing the daily needs of the human body in proteins, without eating animal products, with proper planning of the diet.

169-176

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The reliability of the results of any forecast is dependent on the validity of the selection of objects and the definition of its subject area. Suppose that in the total number of objects of the forecast it makes sense to exclude the signatures of the industrial sector (industrial objects) and non-industrial objects, which, despite the relation to the external environment, have a specific impact on the position and formation of the industrial sector. To clarify the selection of the objects and the subject of the forecast of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, the following methodological approach is proposed. The forecast objects are oriented by the location of the sources of industrial sector hazards — “internal environment — external environment” — by the scheme of interelement connections in its structure and the importance of communications outside the structure (to distinguish objects it is proposed to mark them symbolically in accordance with the “industry objects” and “non-industry objects”). The subject field of the forecast is formed by the qualitative and quantitative properties of the objects of study. The task is to identify those objects from a large number of probable objects and their data that will allow identifying negative phenomena and processes capable of implementation in the current period (updated threats).

183-211

Authors: Glushchenko V.

The subject of the work is a systematic approach and mathematical methods in the process of combating corruption; the object of the work is corruption; the aim of the work is to increase the effectiveness of combating corruption through the development of a systematic approach to corruption and the active use of mathematical methods; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the state of methodological support for combating corruption; methodological provisions of the General theory of combating corruption (corruption); the structure of methods of mathematical modeling of damage from corruption, the efficiency of policies and methods of combating corruption is formed and investigated, the analysis of the impact of corruption on the macroeconomic and microeconomic level is carried out, to solve the problem of quantitative assessment of the impact of corruption, the known model “costs–volume–profit (C–V–P)”, which allowed mathematical methods to prove the existence of the negative impact of corruption on the structure of the economy and financial flows, economic development, business activity and competitiveness of the state, described the basic provisions and the need for further development of cultural studies of combating corruption.

218-224

Authors: Manushina А., Lashmanova O., Loseva Yu., Yurieva, I.

This article includes the main questions about customs-tariff regulation on the countries of Eurasian Economic Union. Statistical data on external, trade, freight turnover between the countries of the EAEC have been analyzed. The logistics of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity will be effective if it reflects and builds on the dynamics of customs legislation and helps minimize costs. Customs and tariff regulation is implemented at the level of the EAEC countries, based on their economic goals and peculiarities of conducting the foreign economic activity.

232-236

Authors: Mamajonov D.

The article highlights the issues of the place and stable development of the industrial sector in the national economy of Uzbekistan, the innovative activity of the industry, as well as the efficiency of management. The analysis showed that a number of positive changes were made in the structural changes in the industrial complex as a result of the fiscal, assessment and monetary policy of the state, and in general, measures to reform the economy, in structural changes implemented in the industrial complex. The main factors of industrial development are revealed.

244-250

Authors: Bakhramova D.

In the article questions of the economic-statistical analysis of the basic directions of social protection of the population are considered. The problem of poverty can not be solved once and for all. Every society faces it at any level of social and economic development, and the very concept of poverty in every next stage of development is filled with new content. The majority of modern developed states have today practically solved the problem of absolute poverty; however, relative poverty continues to persist in society, even in conditions of raising the standard of living of all segments of the population.

257-261

Authors: Sergeeva T.

In this article transparency merits and demerits are considered, concepts of metaethics, standard ethics, applied ethics reveal, their role in the management of the modern organization is considered. In conclusion, it is concluded that successful implementation of the strategy of a balance between “transparency” and information about the activities of the organization is necessary. This is one way to build the trust of employees, existing and potential customers, partners and even competitors. Transparency is not directly related to better corporate governance.

268-272

Authors: Jianmuratova G.

In given article is considered the question of electoral activity as a factor to political socialization youth. Future development of Uzbekistan society mainly dependent on youth; their professional knowledge degree, spiritual and behavioural qualities, especially their extent of electoral culture. We can estimate political behaviour as youth’s articulating their position as citizens. An electoral activity represents the unique form in which subject of electoral process actively attends at election sand referendums for government organs according to their individual wishes. Electoral activity as a system consists of following elements: object, subject, objective, forms, circumstances, motives and norms, consequences and action process. Stability, independence, prosperity, military power, economic development indicators, security of national interest issues of the country and main activity base of society and government mainly dependent on the human factor. This plays a significant role in the process of modernization.

279-285

Authors: Farion K.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the norms regulating the legal status of a dwelling as an object of ownership, living quarters, significant differences were revealed, the analysis of the definition of living quarters and related concepts were made, the legal nature of residential buildings of the blocked building in close connection with apartment houses was examined, and the debated issue of protecting the owner’s right in a communal apartment not connected with the deprivation possession.

293-297

Authors: Belyaeva V.

The article considers such kind of conflicts as a student–student, which is the most common in educational institutions. Based on the study, which interviewed 154 respondents, the causes of conflict, preferred strategies and ways to resolve them were identified, and recommendations were made to parents and teachers to resolve or prevent these conflicts.

303-339

Authors: Glushchenko V.

The subject of the article is the formation and development of the General theory of human rights (individuals and legal entities), methods of research of social and economic functions and roles of the science of human rights, human rights, methods and tools of research in the framework of the science of human rights; the object of the article is human rights; the purpose of this work is the development and further formation of the methodology of the General theory of human rights (science of human rights); to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: to study the essence, content and international legal sources of the concept of “human rights”; to form the methodological foundations of the General theory of human rights as part of modern science; to describe the object, subject, functions and roles of the General theory of human rights in socio–economic development within the framework of the system–management approach; to study the social and economic content and the value of human rights inherent in various social and economic groups; to determine the theory of human rights as the structural elements of the science of human rights; the article forms the main provisions of the scientific discipline on human rights-the General theory of human rights (the science of human rights); as part of the science of human rights it is highlighted as its elements of the theory of human rights; General and particular theories of human rights are studied as part of modern science, intersecting with philosophy, theory of civil society (civology), theory of management, theory of innovation (Innovatika) and other Sciences, much attention is paid to the development of a system — management approach in the General theory of human rights, the science of human rights (and its components of the theory of human rights) is considered not only as a General theory of human rights, but also as a structural element of social and economic systems, subjects of social and economic management, with the emphasis on methods of research of social and economic importance of human rights, the concept and content of the concept of “culture of implementation of human rights”, reflected the impact of the rights of individuals and legal entities on the probability of crisis and conflict

344-348

Authors: Grudeva E., Chvalun R.

The work is devoted to the study of the English concept autumn in the cognitive aspect. The article presents the analysis of the poetic texts of the English literature of the Romantic era in order to explicate and verify the main cognitive features of the concept autumn in the English literary language of the XIX century, as well as the description of its figurative and axiological components as the most important elements in the definition of national and cultural specificity in the perception of concepts.

356-360

Authors: Niftaliyeva E.

The article deals with “enantiosemiya” the term which shows a situation that carries two meanings, the first it’s meaning is “exist”, in the second is “not exist”. It has opposite meanings. This process happens in vocabulary. The history of this process is connected with the ancient history of language. It has opposite meanings. This process happens in vocabulary. The history of this process is connected with the ancient history of language.