Bulletin of Science and Practice

10-22

Authors: Kalistratova L.

Discusses the impact of dispersed filler in the form of microcrystalline graphite (MG) on the formation of the supramolecular structure of the amorphous-crystalline polymeric materials the binary system of PTFE + MG. The theoretically calculated and experimental values of the composites densities are compared. The theoretical model of densities calculation takes into account the degree of crystallinity and the degree of the polymer–matrix (PM) ordering, as well as the deformation of the crystal cell in the amorphous phase. The degree of ordering and density of PM PTFE–composites amorphous phase behave in a complex manner with increasing content of dispersed filler and in a different way than with fibrous filler in the form of carbon fibre (CF). Studies of dual systems of PTFE + MG and PTFE + CF have shown that the ordering presence the amorphous phase can be considered one of the form factors of the composite materials supramolecular structure based on amorphous–crystalline polymers.

38-52

Authors: Mustafayeva G.

For the first time, the species composition of aphelinids (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) — parasites of scales and armored scales of Azerbaijan is given. As a result of long-term research for the fauna of Azerbaijan, 41 species of aphelinids, derived from scales and armored scales have been identified. Of the revealed aphelinids, 10 species are new for the fauna of Azerbaijan, 1 species for the fauna of the South Caucasus, one recently described species is endemic to Azerbaijan..

71-77

Authors: Abramova S., Kandalintseva R., Anaseva V., Kurganova O., Stepanov N.

This work is devoted to the key features of the formation of hypertension in postmenopausal women. The proven fact is that premenopausal women are significantly less likely to have cardiovascular disease compared to men of the same age group. There are cardinal differences in the formation and course of diseases of the cardiovascular system in men and women, due to the presence of individual gender differences and cardioprotection from ovarian hormones in the reproductive period. The fact of an increase in the frequency of arterial hypertension, in women in the postmenopausal period, was established reliably. In the formation of arterial hypertension in this contingent of patients, hypoestrogenic plays a decisive role, affecting the components of the metabolic syndrome and endothelial dysfunction. During the analysis of literature sources, the positive effect of hormone replacement therapy on key indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system in patients with the menopausal syndrome in combination with initial circulatory disturbances was noted.

86-93

Authors: Kharbedia Sh.

The market for medical services is a market segment that provides medical products and services for the preservation and improvement of public health and guarantees them the necessary volume and corresponding level of quality of medical care. In connection with the growing negative attitude among the population towards employees and the activities of medical organizations, the question of the population's satisfaction with the medical services provided is gaining increasing urgency. In order to study the main reasons for the dissatisfaction of patients with the quality of medical services in inpatient medical organizations of rural health care, a survey was conducted of 50 patients of the surgical department over the age of 14 and parents of children hospitalized in the Leningrad Regional State Health Care Institution “Children’s Clinical Hospital” who were previously hospitalized in district hospitals in the Leningrad region. The study showed that most often patients were not satisfied with nutrition, lack of repair, lack of free waiting places in the admission department and the human qualities of medical personnel.

102-106

Authors: Gamidov, I., Umakhanov, M., & Teymurov, S.

The current state of Kizlyar pastures on the content of nutrients and feed value for desert and semi–desert zones, affecting many factors: the phase of vegetation, climatic and soil conditions, ways of using these pastures, is studied. The nutritional energy value was studied and calculated on the basis of 1 kg of rowing (Agropyron pectiniforme Roem. et Schult, Bromus cristatus L.), according to the chemical analysis.

113-120

Authors: Boltaev M., Asatov Sh.

The results of the various testing and the timing of planting broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) are presented in cultivation in a repeat culture in Uzbekistan. Of the tested 7 hybrids of broccoli and one hybrid of cauliflower, the most productive was the hybrid of broccoli Hallmark F1. The features of agricultural practices for crop cultivation and biological changes all prototypes. Of the 6 tested planting dates from July 25 to August 15, the highest yield was formed for the planting period of July 5–15. The last acceptable date of landing was August 5.

128-133

Authors: Rajabov N.

In this article presented the study results of the nutritional value of mulberry Morus alba L. new breeding numbers. Based on the results of the testing of the Ipakchi 1 × Ipakchi 2 silkworm hybrid in 2015–2017, a direct dependence of the caterpillars’ viability and the cocoons performance from the mulberry variety is established. Among the tested breeding numbers, high indices were shown by no. 3–02 and no. 7–02. The viability of caterpillars in these variants was 90.6–92.9%, the yield of cocoons from one box of caterpillars was 110.9–125.5% compared to the control variant. According to the results of the research, breeding numbers no. 3–02 and no. 7–02 were recommended for large-scale breeding in Uzbekistan.

141-146

Authors: Osmanova S.

A brief description of the physical–geographical location, geomorphological and geological conditions of formation and data on climatic conditions, as well as the main types of soils in the region under study is presented. The results of the diagnostic indicators of the mountain–brown and alluvial–meadow soils, their assessment and ecological assessment are analyzed. Distribution of humus and minerals components of soils is polished in different parts of the Jalalabad region of Azerbaijan. The mountain brown soils have received an ecological assessment as “medium” soils, and the alluvial–meadow soils of the region under study are “good”. Accordingly, mountain brown soils can be widely used for cereals, vegetable crops, vineyards and other plantations.

153-169

Authors: Manafova F., Babayeva R.

The object and purpose of the study is the Absheron peninsula and the study of its soil cover structure to provide the object of research in that structural form, where its external forms reflect internal qualities. The relationship between form and content in soil science can be established on the basis of the method of relief stratum. Using this method, the structure of the Absheron soil cover was studied and several types were identified. Their soil composition, physicochemical and biological properties were determined, which together determines their ecological parameters and gives a complete ecological assessment of the territory. In the course of the work, the biological activity of the Absheron soil differences and microbiological activity were assessed. To assess ecological selected soil samples studied are active in a number of oxidoreductase and hydrolytic enzymes. Identified areas that are most promising for agriculture.

179-183

Authors: Skripnikova N., Shekhovtsov V., Volokitin O., Gafarov R.

Paper presents the results of researches of obtaining glass-ceramic materials based on the ashes of a thermal power plant using low-temperature plasma energy. The dependencies of the crystallization properties of the melt on the composition of the charge were established. Physical-mechanical studies were carried out.

188-196

Authors: Samadov T., Novruzova S., Aliev A.

When developing gas and gas condensate fields, it is necessary to understand the structure of the interaction between the wells. From the correct solution of this issue, the solution of the following issues of rational field development depends to the greatest extent: creating the most profitable well placement grid, regulating the contour of the edge waters, determining the position of the residual gas ends, etc.

205-211

Authors: Saetova L., Galeev E.

Nowadays the automation of the work of higher education institutions is an important task. Information support is necessary for effective management of not only the educational process but whole financial and economic activities of the university. One of the subtasks of accounting of higher educational institutions is an accounting for extra-budgetary funds given from educational activities. Automation of this process can be implemented in different ways using various software. One of the actual solutions is the development of web–application working in a local network of the university. This article reveals the development of algorithm of reading database’s files in DBF format for using received information with the aim of making reports in web–application of the system of interactive accounting of extra-budgetary funds given of the higher educational institution in case of Nizhnekamsk Institute of Chemical Technology. The problem is to integrate database used in the institute, which consists of a set of DBF tables, into the developed web–application. The article describes the method for automating the accounting of extra-budgetary funds from educational activities, implemented at the institute, and the drawbacks of this approach. It also reviews the structure of the DBF file, on the basis of which the procedure for accessing database files from a web–application is developing. An article shows a conditional diagram that represents connections between the classes and objects of the program during the execution of the query to the database data.

233-239

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The financial and economic macro–system mixes different hierarchical structures: functional, sectoral, territorial. Its hierarchical structure has the ability to be different from the hierarchical structure of the organization — the micro level segment. Socioeconomic security of the highest value of the hierarchy is an array of criteria and points that ensure the freedom of the country’s economy, its strength and stability, the capacity for constant renewal and self–improvement. Socioeconomic security of any country is an important high–quality feature of the financial and economic system of the state, which determines its ability to maintain the normal circumstances of life of the population, to ensure the provision of resources for the establishment of the economy, and, in addition, to ensure the national and state interests. Social and economic security guarantees stable financial and economic growth, sufficient provision of social needs, effective management, protection of financial and economic interests at the state and global levels. Socioeconomic security of the lowest value of the hierarchy (enterprise) — a provision of its security from the adverse effects of external and internal hazards, destabilizing moments, which guarantees the stable implementation of financial and economic interests and goals of the work.

248-254

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The paradox of financial and economic reality lies in the fact that it coexists and phenomena of financial evolution, and processes of conventional (non-transient) type. On the one hand, the economy is changing technologies, goods, organizations and structures. In this sense, it is evolutionary. On the other hand, the acts of these shifts do not exhaust the essence of financial and economic functioning. The huge role is played by the moments of the economic strength of financial entities, coordination of costs and results, demand and supply, anti-crisis formation. The study of these moments is the prerogative of classical science. This means that science as a whole is not able to refute the classical approaches and absolutize fresh, non-traditional views (synergetic, evolutionary) on the concept or Vice versa. The synthesis of classical and fresh non-standard financial and economic doctrines is necessary.

261-266

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The methodological basis for the formation of the system of ensuring socio-economic security includes features of the industrial sector. The specifics of his defence was designed to show with the help of the methodological and operational foundations. Methodological framework is formulated based on the research process the functional specificity provide socio-economic security of the industrial sector. They form the perimeter of ensuring social and economic security, which is formed by the expectations of society from the defence system of the industrial sector of the country. Operating bases are complementary to the functional specificity of the system provide socio-economic security by means of the formation of a specific institutional framework. Among them, the following are noted: modeling, allowing multivariate escalation of adverse events in the industrial sector and methods of its evaluation; instrumental assistance, taking into account the need for instrumental diversity for the implementation of defense functions in changing criteria (the environment of the industrial sector, its structure and the state of inter-element connections); functional coherence as the need to balance the goals of ensuring the socio-economic security of the industrial sector with the objectives and values of the formation of the industrial sector of the country, which are fixed in the policy documents of the state.

275-278

Authors: Khurumova B., Poddubnaya M.

The article discusses the changes occurred in the audit activity of the Russian Federation, due to the application of international standards of audit in the Russian Federation. The influence of these changes on the state of the Russian audit services market is determined. The advantages and difficulties arising from the use of ISA are highlighted. Possible solutions to the problems are proposed.

285-290

Authors: Chupina M.

The study of the peculiarities of the corrective effect in women’s correctional colonies shows that educational work with this contingent has its own specific features related to the conditions of serving the sentence. In addition, long-term observations of psychologists and staff of institutions show that the convict in isolation from society inevitably deforms as a person. Therefore, in the process of correction, the use of correctional programs is necessary, and their application is most effective when preparing convicted women for release. In the process of individual work with convicted women on the basis of studying their personality, methods of psychological and pedagogical influence are applied. Correction can be successful if it is organized as a purposeful process of correcting the psychology of the individual, taking into account psychological and pedagogical recommendations. Thus, the requirement to legal support of the process of correction of convicts is raised, which is expressed in the maximum psychological and pedagogical validity, the optimality of the content and the organization of the corrective influence. As a result, the correction of prisoners to the deprivation of liberty is considered as a goal and process.

296-303

Authors: Kornakov V.

Some issues concerning the problems of legislative regulation of recidivism in Russian criminal law are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that the construction of the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is not perfect and requires some additions. The need to legislatively fix the provision that conditional conviction and delay should be taken into account in the recognition of a relapse if they were abolished, but the person shied away from serving a prison sentence. In addition, the article addresses the issue of preventing recidivism and conviction as an indispensable feature of professional crime. In addition, measures to prevent recidivism are proposed, as well as suggestions for improving existing criminal legislation.

311-317

Authors: Lavrushkina A.

The article examines the features of the object and the objective side, characterizing the unlawful taking over of a car without the purpose of theft. The features of the objective side are illustrated by concrete examples from judicial practice. The analysis of the elements of the objective side is given taking into account the recommendations of the Supreme Court. The article also reveals the differences between the objective side of stealing from theft.

324-327

Authors: Khudoikina T., Saifetdinova A.

The article deals with the legal basis of the mediation procedure in Russia and abroad. An analysis of the requirements for mediators is presented to provide meditative services. The authors conclude that currently, in comparison with Germany, Great Britain and Austria in the Russian Federation, there are the most ordered and uniform requirements for mediators.

333-339

Authors: Busigina O.

The paper considers some problems of debtor’s property recovery. In particular, the issues of initiating the act of selling the property to repay debts or a typical situation — when the debtor has only a single home, although it is quite expensive. The author came to the conclusion that when levying foreclosure on the property of the debtor, if the creditor has proved his right to this property, then all other processes, in this case, should proceed automatically and the remaining rights cannot be recognized as property and require the payment of state duty for their implementation. This is due to the fact that as a result of them the creditor does not receive any additional property or rights, but simply tries to execute the judgment. Also important is the question that the legislation when applying for recovery of single housing does not specify how and in what order the bailiff will consider the issue of the possibility of allocating a share in the ownership of the apartment, which leads to non-fulfilment of the legal rights of the lender.

344-348

Authors: Kudashkina, E., & Khudoikina, T.

Today the urgent direction of researches is the Institute of public (civil) examination in the legislative process, namely its order, structure and a form of carrying out. As the object of research public examination of bills and acts as a form of participation of civil society in lawmaking acts. The research represents the analysis of the degree of a legislative adjustment of the procedure of conducting the public examination, use of its results at the completion of the bill, legal status of subjects of implementation of public examination. In this regard, a research objective is the analysis of the mechanism of realization of public examination as one of the kinds of specialized examinations of the definition of quality of bills. The principles of systemic, complexity, objectivity, and also legalistic, comparative and legal methods of scientific knowledge of legal reality are the methodological basis for a research. On the basis of the conducted research where it is made scientifically based conclusions, among them, need of a specification of a feedback mechanism between the subject of public examination and lawmaking body for increase in effectiveness of public examination; an accurate regulation of terms of carrying out and a possibility of control of the accounting of the remarks specified in the expert opinion. In particular, the idea of the development of the federal law for the regulation of the public relations arising in the course of conducting public examination is offered. It was established that conducting public examination promotes active and effective cooperation between the public and the power in the major political sphere — legislative activity. And also, positive value of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation concerning its practice of conducting public examination was revealed that promotes ensuring continuous interaction of citizens with public authorities of all levels and local government bodies for identification, coordination and the accounting of certain requirements and interests of citizens, protection of their rights and freedoms, and also rights of public associations in the course of realization of public policy.

357-367

Authors: Davydova A.

The article provides a contemporary understanding of the term “social and pedagogical support”, specifies the main directions of social and pedagogical support of the population, including children, in the Smolensk province in the XIX century. Describes the activities of almshouses, charitable institutions and shelters in this period for the oversight over orphans, children left without parental care, underage vagrants and beggars.

373-378

Authors: Bulgar E.

The article is devoted to the issue of organization of educational practice for 2nd-year students studying in the field of 21.03.02 Land management and cadastres. Educational practice is an integral part of the basic educational program of higher education and its passage by students is compulsory. The purpose of the training practice is to consolidate theoretical knowledge, the mind at the university and the acquisition of practical skills in the field of professional activity. For the correct organization and conduct of training practice, it is proposed to structure it, dividing it into 6 stages. This article gives a brief description of the structure of the proposed stages. Upon completion of this training practice, students have formed a certain set of practical skills, attainments, universal and professional competencies.

385-389

Authors: Ivanova A.

The article examines the postmodern strategy of transition from “being a community” to “community of being”. Justified by its heuristic significance for the socio-philosophical knowledge. So, criticizing traditional metaphysics, postmodernism has made possible the justification of the specific socio–philosophical objectivity: “social philosophy” in this case means not the philosophy of “on social”, but the philosophy of “social”.

413-420

Authors: Petrov V.

The article considers Bulgakov’s plays “Bliss” and “Ivan Vasilyevich” in the context of the literary process and taking into account the creative history of works. In Bulgakov’s plays, the carnival worldview associated with the critical view of the author not only on the present but also on the prospects of social progress was manifested. His works are intricately intertwined comedic and dramatic, lyrical and satirical, tragic and farcical.

439-447

Authors: Salmanova K.

A phonopoietic study was conducted on ancient samples of Azerbaijani folklore — lullabies and ohshama. We study the stylistic features of the phonetic units in lullabies and ohshama and their influence on the language of the verse. The phonetic stylistic means of assonance (the repetition of identical vowels), which gives lullabies and ohshama musicality, harmony and rhythm, is considered on the basis of the examples given. Along with this, another stylistic means — alliteration (the repetition of identical consonants or syllables in the beginning or middle of words) can be clearly observed in other concrete examples from lullabies and ohshama. The poetic–stylistic effect, fast tempo and dynamics that give the verses alliteration is shown in the explanations given to these examples.