Bulletin of Science and Practice

24-33

Authors: Korobkov D., Sermin M., Yurlov S., Ippolitov I., Kistkin, A.

In this article, the results of prophylaxis of thrombovenous complications in the fractures of the shin bones in the department of Traumatology of the Regional Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Moldova “RKB №4” in Saransk are considered. In the course of the study, an analysis of the medical history and clinical material in the Department of Traumatology of the Regional Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Moldova “RKB №4” in Saransk was carried out to retrospectively identify patients with a high risk of thrombovenous complications in fractures of long tubular bones. A retrospective analysis of the clinical material showed that the vast majority of patients - 52 (81.2%), who are supposed to perform osteosynthesis of the shin bones, belong to the groups of the medium and high risk of thromboembolic complications. The most significant risk factor for postoperative thrombovenous complications was the age of the patient - over 40 years old. Among the 64 patients with bone fractures observed in 16 cases, there was a clinical manifestation of thrombovenous complications, which amounted to 25%. Performing osteosynthesis of the leg bones with an isolated trauma on the first day after the trauma reduces the risk of thrombovenous complications by a factor of 3. Analysis of the timing of development of thrombovenous complications that the maximum number of patients with diagnosed thrombophlebitis 56.3% (n = 9) falls on the 14th day after the trauma. The earliest time for the detection of thrombovenous complications in patients with fractures of the lower leg was 4 days after injury (n = 2, 12.4%).

43-49

Authors: Akhmedova D., Matkarimova A., Akhmedova N., Zhiemuratova G.

A criterion for predicting the development of cardiovascular diseases in children is introduced, which contribute to improving the prognosis of the disease. The paper presents an analysis of the results of dynamic observation and the results of clinical, anamnestic, biochemical, immunological and instrumental research methods that were observed in 2015-2017. A total of 86 children with different forms of cardiomyopathy were examined: hypertrophic (HCMP), dilated (DCMP), restrictive (RCM) cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia hospitalized in cardio-rheumatological departments of RSNPMC of Pediatrics in Tashkent and RDMMC in Nukus, Republic of Karakalpakstan (RK). The age of the examined children ranged from 3 to 16 years. The children were distributed according to the place of residence: 1 group - 56 children (52.3%) living in Tashkent; Group 2 - 38 children (47.7%) living in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The effectiveness of the proposed prognosis is confirmed by a decrease in the number of complications and deaths, helps to determine the most significant factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases in children, depending on the determinant of health.

55-63

Authors: Stepanov A., Gosse D., Panina M.

The use of fertilizers and preparations based on humic substances is a promising way that allows solving many problems that arise in modern agriculture. Based on the field small-plot experiment, the effect of biofertilizer AgroVerm made on the basis of a vermicompost on the following indicators has been studied: growth acceleration, crop yield and quality of agricultural production of soft wheat Moskovskaya 39. It is shown that the biofertilizer AgroVerm accelerates the germination and germination ability of wheat seeds, stimulating the further growth and development of plants at all stages of vegetation. Invariants with the use of biofertilizer, the yield of grain (up to 96.4%) of high quality and the total biomass of plants is increased in comparison with the variants where only complete minerals were added. It is important to note that the biofertilizer AgroVerm has a positive complex effect on the physical properties of the soil and its structure. Under the action of the preparation, the general and open grain porosity of the soil, the decrease in the density of soil composition, the acceleration of the soil moisture velocity (the filtration coefficient increased by 22.3%), the number of water-stable aggregates and healthy structure in the soil increased by 4%.

72-81

Authors: Egorova E., Zhemukhov R., Sarbashsev A.

The change in the species composition of weed vegetation in the plantations of grapes on alluvial meadow soils is largely due to the features of the development of their vegetative mass and the system of agrochemical provision, mainly by the use of herbicides. In turn, the morphology of vegetative organs is determined by the taxonomic characteristics of weeds. Early spring plants, families of clove and labial flowers (stellate, thigh, Veronica, etc.), as a rule, develop a more powerful overground part and a root system branched in the horizontal plane, but shallow in depth. Plants of the families of cruciferous and Asterope (shepherd's bag, bug, sow, bajadas, etc.) form a large mass of the aerial part and a deep, rod-shaped root system. Causes of different degrees of weed and flora. It has been established that the use of glyphosate-containing herbicides contributes to the total destruction of weed plants of clove and cloverberry families with subsequent species of composition to as trope and crucifers. In plantations from cover varieties, ploughing of bushes and their blowing are carried out on time. By this time, the weeds in the rows of plantations are growing. As a result, as a result of ploughing and blowing out the bushes, the sprouting and stalking seeds of weed plants are dying. The revealed regularity of succession of alluvial-meadow soils. The change in the types of glyphosate used affects the timing of their onset of weeds, but there is no difference in their effectiveness over a long period. Thus, the Hurricane causes the death of more than 80% of the weeds 7 days after its application, and Roundup and Ground almost 60%. Two weeks later, the degree of weed loss in comparison with the control exceeded 90-95%. The fact of the noticeable effect of herbicides on the quality of the vine harvest is not revealed. So, there was no difference in the content of sugars and acidity of berries, as well as the phenolic compounds in the juice of the two varieties of grapes of different maturity, although harvesting of the 12-15 days earlier than the Gift of Magarach.

87-91

Authors: Yakhyaev Kh., Aminova D.

It has examined the problems of cultivating the optimum planes of the work of biological fabrics by outputting the useful entomophagy (trichogramma, bracon, chryzopa cornea) against the pests of the cotton (Heliothis armigera) for the different zone with using the methods modelling and programming. Mathematical models, algorithms and programs have been developed to determine the optimal timing of the emergence of the main cotton pests of cotton and winter scoop, depending on the average annual and actual data for different zones of cotton sowing in the republic. Based on these algorithms, a program was developed to determine the timing of the appearance of cotton and winter scoops and introduced in the practice of plant protection centres in the Kashkadarya, Khorezm and Namangan regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

97-100

Authors: Otamirzaev N., Nafasov Z., Qodirov B.

In this article, described the injuriousness of the following rice pests such as tadpole shrimps (Apus concriformis Sh.), larvae of rice weevil (Hybronomus sunnaticollis Fst), larvae of coastal flies (Ephydra macellaria Egg), thorny wheat thrips (Haplotrips aculatus Farb.) and other ones, as well as measures to combat against them.

108-112

Authors: Ajiniyazov B.

Karakalpakstan is one of the largest and most promising pasture livestock regions in Uzbekistan. Here there are large areas of not mastered pastures which should be mastered in the near future (the Ustyurt plateau, the dried bottom of the Aral Sea). In this article the great value is given to karakul sheep breeding as only animals that are well adapted to these severe natural and climatic conditions can adapt and give high-grade products. The karakul produced in Karakalpakstan, basically, is characterized by nobility and variety of commodity properties that are defined by the thoroughbreds of the karakul sheep and the inherent interbreeding variety. This difference greatly contributes to the fact that it uses a steady consumer demand and commercial success in the fur market. Karakul sheep of black and partially severe colour long since successfully get divorced in a southern part of Karakalpakstan. Last years steps on the expansion of a zone of breeding of karakul sheep on the north, on the Ustyurt plateau and, try to expand the colour assortment of production due to the cultivation of karakul sheep of grey colour, on which last years the raised demand of the international market is marked. In this regard, studying of productive and some biological features grey karakul sheep in these zones of breeding, is actual, having the great practical and economic importance.

119-124

Authors: Nurislamova I., Onina S., Kozlova G., Minina N.

The article reports on the results of analytical water simple indicators research of three underground spring in the village Shulganovo Tatyshlinskaya district of the Republic of Bashkortostan: “Mountain spring”, “Spring of Orchata”, “Spring of Mollahat and Kurban”. In the article the organoleptic evaluation of the quality of research results of total mineralization, hardness, cationic and anionic composition, the content of organic substances and radiological indicators. The authors emphasize that the numerical values of water quality indicators, in general, do not exceed the standard for use in potable purposes. The water of the studied springs meets the requirements of San PiN (Sanitary – epidemiological Rules and Norms) requirements 2.1.4.1175-02, and may be used as drinking water.

132-136

Authors: Guriev V., Akhmadiev G.

Currently, about 45% of industrial and about 50% of Russia's agricultural production is concentrated in the Volga basin. Of the 100 cities in the country with the most polluted atmosphere, 65 are located in the Volga basin. The volume of polluted effluents discharged into the basins of the region amounts to 38% of the total Russian pollution. Today, there are tons of chemicals in the river, many of which are toxic. The goal of the project is to preserve the basin of the river Volga, including by reducing not less than 80% of the discharge of contaminated sewage from the water bodies of the Volga Basin to be cleaned and flooded by the river. Akhtuba up to 100 m3 / s by the end of 2025.

145-149

Authors: Rejabov Z., Uzakov R., Zokirova I.

In clause are considered (examined) braking against inclusion and dynamic braking of the asynchronous engine with a phase by a rotor. The technique of account of the brake characteristics of the asynchronous engine is stated.

154-159

Authors: Kochadze T., Mamuladze R., Sharabidze D., Gudadze A.

In modern conditions, transport processes encompass not only the movement of goods from suppliers to consumers, Transport process faces but also a large amount of forwarding, information, customs and transactional processing operations on insurance, storage of transported goods.special difficulties, if it is restricted by the scope of border and customs procedures of several countries in the limited space and time. Implementation of modern principles of customs logistics in the practice of customs clearance of transport and goods in the limited space and time will allow us for improving significantly the organizational and economic sustainability of transport processes. The paper examines the trends in the use of customs logistics to simplify customs clearance of vehicles and goods in the case of transportation in the limited space and time.

164-170

Authors: Bukalov G.

The article considers the development of alternative solutions for the organization of outdoor fire extinguishing systems at capital construction sites in accordance with the execution of the program “Public Safety of Perm Krai”. The design solutions for the device of beam water intake from low-capacity aquifers are given for the needs of external firefighting. The results of design decisions can be used as recommendations for design and design offices for solving the problems of organizing outdoor firefighting.

177-182

Authors: Sautieva T.

The concept of “cooperation” is presented as the unification of economic activity across the national economy, which determines the relationship and interdependency between the elements of the economic structure. Agrarian reform is indispensable for creating a structure that corresponds to a market economy and is based on independent commodity producers and market mechanisms for their interaction. Various forms of agroindustrial formations are considered. Their analysis is briefly analyzed. In conclusion, it is concluded that cooperation gives an economic effect only when manifested in all the diversity and forms of manifestation.

191-206

Authors: Sokolov N., Larin S.

The article systemizes the assessments of the current state of the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy and substantiates the long-term directions of its development based on the development and implementation of innovative technologies and import substitution mechanisms at oil and gas enterprises and companies as part of the implementation of plans and programs for their strategic development. It is shown that the perspective directions of development of the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy are in many respects similar to the promising areas of strategic development of hydrocarbon production technologies in the world oil and gas sector. The introduction of sanctions restrictions became one of the determining incentives for the development of strategic plans and programs for the development of import substitution mechanisms in the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy, and their implementation allowed to optimize the process of its innovative development. Even in the short-term time period, these efforts led to the first results, indicating a gradual decrease in technological dependence of enterprises and companies in the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy from the purchase of technologies, equipment, materials and components of foreign production. In addition, the implementation of import substitution plans and programs has clearly shown that Russian specialists can independently develop innovative oil production technologies that are not inferior to their foreign counterparts in their characteristics and, thereby, contribute to retaining Russia's leading positions in the global hydrocarbon production market.

219-227

Authors: Shkonda A.

Role of transport infrastructure in the increase in economic and social stability of the region, defining its economic security is proved. Structure of transport infrastructure of the region is defined, the factors influencing her functioning and development are revealed. Main threats influencing the effective formation of developed regional transport and logistics infrastructure are allocated, the basic principles are established and main vectors of her development are formulated.

242-247

Authors: Khujamurodov A.

The relevance and scientific and practical significance of this topic is insufficient knowledge of the theoretical and practical aspects of improving the infrastructure of the stock market in Uzbekistan are not sufficiently studied as an independent, independent research facility, determines the relevance of the chosen topic. In the opinion of the author, in the conditions of the current modernization of the economy, it is especially important to create conditions and establish a mechanism for access to the world stock markets and have a share in it. The article analyzes the dynamics and the state of the exchange commodity turnover for 2010-2016, studied the problems, theoretical proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of the stock market. In addition, a number of factors affecting the development of the stock market of the Republic of Uzbekistan are analyzed and grouped into groups based on regression analysis, the relevance of the relationship and the direct relationship between them and the conclusions for the development of factors that are high in this regard are determined. At the end of the article, there are a number of proposals for the development of the country's stock market.

255-260

Authors: Inayatov U.

The article considers the main processes of formation and development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. The sphere of services in small business has a significant potential in increasing its contribution to the economic growth of Uzbekistan. The reasons that hamper the development of small business and the place of small business in the national economy of the country and the significance of its regulatory and legal regulation are identified. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that one of the reserves for the further development of the service sector in small businesses is the accelerated and balanced development of the service sector in rural areas through the expansion of rural people's access to modern high-tech and market-based services.

278-284

Authors: Nasimov B.

The article focuses on the development of innovative-oriented elements of the economy and factors caused by the growing role of modernization of market relations of the national economy. To obtain the effect of the innovative development of the national economy, its systemic reorganization on the basis of a systematically operating economic mechanism is of great importance. Optimization of the role and magnitude of the innovation component in structuring the economy is realized as a relatively independent economic process. To change the resource structure of the national economy, to deduce it based on the results of innovative modernization on the front lines of the world economy, to optimize the formation and multiplication of the nation's wealth, optimization of human potential is possible. This ability should be supported by the inclusion of a number of factor-measures that could ensure the stimulation, regulation, management of human potential and its optimal development. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that when using the method of organizing innovation-directed investments, the process of creating a mechanism for an innovative-directed financial market acquires some certainty and a concrete character.

291-296

Authors: Soldatkina R.

The legislation of the Russian Federation, protecting the rights of consumers in the sale and purchase relationship, provided them with a whole range of legal guarantees. This article examines the specifics of the content, implementation, protection mechanism, as well as the problematic issues of their application, demonstrates the effect of protective measures in judicial practice. Conclusions are drawn on the need to change judicial practice, possible only with the unambiguous formulation of new recommendations at the level of law or decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

304-307

Authors: Soldatkina R.

The article discusses the problems of applying in practice the civil procedural institution of the claim, its distribution to a wide range of circumstances. The grounds for interim measures provided by the court are singled out, as well as the issues of proving the necessity of their application. The analysis of judicial practice and specific examples show the main problems encountered when considering petitions.

321-328

Authors: Kargina E.

Creation of profile handbooks teaching reading foreign language literature in the direction of preparation is one of the important problems at the present stage of technological development of teaching foreign language in technical university. The article is devoted to the consideration of structural features of the handbook teaching reading foreign language texts of professional orientation. The main principles of creating and structuring handbooks are noted: careful selection and dosing of educational information, the correct sequence of its presentation and feedback organization. The variant of the material organization in class-topics is presented that gives the ability to place the texts in a more logical sequence; to reduce significantly the number of new terms in one lesson; to increase repeatability of these terms. The character of pretext and post text exercises is considered on the basis of the analysis of lexical and grammatical difficulties which students meet when working on texts on the direction of preparation. It is emphasized that exercises have to be directed: on an assimilation of terminological minimum and syntactic words; on overcoming the grammatical difficulties characteristic of scientific prose language; on the development of an ability to read and understand literature in the direction of preparation without the dictionary. Special attention should be paid to the exercises constructed on the material of schemes, drawings and pictures which are the integral feature of the technical text. Visibility can be one of the ways of the feedback organization because the student can easily find the answer to this or that question by means of the scheme, the drawing or the picture at enough well picked up illustrations.

336-341

Authors: Anokhina E.

The article discusses methods of forecasting, development and conflict prevention in the educational environment. The impact of conflict situations complicates the process of interaction between participants of educational space and leads to the formation of unhelpful styles of interpersonal interaction in General.

347-351

Authors: Zakirova A., Valishina Yu.

The article reveals the problem of Patriotic education of young people, shape and conditions of formation of patriotism, the purpose of military-Patriotic education. At present, in Russia, the understanding of patriotism is limited to the experience of the past centuries. The manifestation of patriotism can be expressed in various forms: pride for one's country, for one's people, respect for the history of one's own country, respect for traditions and values. Motivational characteristics of the activity, ideological and ideological readiness, moral and ethical stability, appraisal and critical attitude towards oneself and the surrounding people express the level of patriotic education of the individual. The tasks of patriotic upbringing and their realization in modern conditions are considered. The authors come to the conclusion that with the proper organization of the work of the state, various organizations, it is possible to achieve manifestation of patriotism among the citizens of the Russian Federation.

357-361

Authors: Timofeea O.

The factors in the emergence and development of the reboot have stare decal, Tron influence on the development of child's personality on the basis of analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature. Identify the differences between three and anxiety. Overview of mn scientists who study the causes of reboot methods of correction. A description of the most common causes for the formation and development of the child's reboot. Analysis phones, social approach to Bosnia and reboot the development in children of preschool age. Recommendations specialist correction reboot stare etiquette.

368-372

Authors: Vasiliev V., Asadullina G.

Today we can observe the increase of radical movements of Islam on the global stage. The increase in the number of terrorist attacks and acts of terrorism excites and disturbs the international community, leads to the formation of negative opinions towards Muslims, the growth of ethnic hatred because of religious conflict. In order to know the roots of radical Islam, it is necessary to consider the history of the rise of Islam. A theoretical study of this problem could be the key resolution to the growing conflict throughout the world.

381-390

Authors: Krupenina M.

The purpose of the article is to consider the image of a precocious child in Ch. Dickens’ works due to several reasons: 1) in the novels of the writer the earliest examples of the precocious child’s image are represented, which gained an enormous popularity after the author’s death in the English literary tradition 2) there is an appreciable difference between both soon ripened boys and girls. An ambivalent attitude to the children’s precocity is a consequence of the growing anxiety in Victorian society, focused on the topic of financial well-being.