Bulletin of Science and Practice

8–19

Authors: Saukhanov Ja., Utemuratov R.

This article deals with the analytical model of reproduction the population allowing to predict as its gender and age structures as well as structures of marriages.

32-38

Authors: Levites E., Kirikovich S.

The view on the nature of the polymorphism found earlier in the haploid lines–regenerantes of sugar beet is revised in the article. The presence of isoenzyme spectra, similar to heterozygous ones, in haploid lines–regenerantes leads to the conclusion that chromosomes in these lines are polytene. The influence of gamete chromosomes polyteny on the variability of the progeny is discussed.

50-57

Authors: Mochalova О.

At present, the development of biological science requires that fundamental knowledge about bioinformatics mechanisms, which providing the integrality of organism’s function and their adequate connection with nature environment, should be extended. Scientific experimental results, obtained by using of innovated plant living stimulants, are necessary for further scientific summarising. This article presents the results of scientific experiments to study the influence of specialised production (water converter and the ALPAM suspension), produced by the “PRIRODA–C” company, on the germination of wheat seeds. The aim was to identify the impact of structured water and ALPAM–AGRO on germination energy, on laboratory germination and on the resistance to seed rotting of the single soft wheat sample. Conventional laboratory and statistical techniques were used. Statistically significant (1.7–3.6 times) stimulatory effects of structured water and ALPAM–AGRO, as independent agents, on the germination energy and laboratory germination of wheat seeds, compared to their germination on settled water, were founded. The use of structured water significantly (1.8–2 times) reduced the amount of rotting seeds from the fifth to seventh day of germination. Adding of ALPAM–AGRO in structured water has the result: оn the first stage (from first to third days) — leveling effect, removing a positive effect of water structuring; and on the second stage (from fourth to seventh days) — the restoration of structured water positive impact on the laboratory seed germination and manifestation of bactericidal effect of structured water on wheat seedlings. None bactericidal action of ALPAM–AGRO, as an individual agent, in used concentration on wheat seeds have been observed. The obtained results can be explained by regulative response of wheat genome epigenetic mechanisms on the bioinformatics impact of the stimulating innovations, produced by the “PRIRODA–C” company.

64-69

Authors: Nurpulatova S., Turimbetova R., Ermekbaeva A., Abdullaeva Kh.

The article presents the study of regional features of the prevalence of major risk factors and the structure of comorbid pathology in patients with diabetes mellitus. The study was conducted at the endocrinology dispensary (ED) of the RTM. A retrospective analysis 95 of the history of patients of the endocrinology department for the period from January 20 December 2015 conducted a study of the history of araberculosis of the year. Clinical and radiological features, as well as the concomitant disease. The conducted research showed, that in the Republic of Karakalpakstan more often occurs diabetes II type aged 46–54 years with comorbid pathology suffer in the main patients diabetes II type of such illness, as chronic pyelonephritis fat hepatosis, anemia, ischemic heart disease, not stable angina, chronic cardiac is not enough II degree, Hypertensive disease and antipathy of the retina tumor of the kidney, and patients with type I diabetes suffer from such diseases as chronic hepatitis pancreatitis and in patients with type diabetes mellitus and cystic complications such as diabetic polyneuropathy and diabetic nephropathy, diabetic foot, retinopathy, myocardialdystrophy.

74-77

Authors: Kalenderova G., Kalmuratova B., Primbetova E.

The work is based on data on the influence of sports and physical culture on the physical development of children and adolescents living in the Aral Sea region. 682 children involved in various sports were examined. Methods: anthropometric, physiological and biochemical. For comparison, a control group of children, not involved in sports. On the bases of the received given anthropometrical measurements of the analysis of a state of health and condition of diseases it is possible to make a conclusion, that playing sports render beneficial influence on the development and a state of children’s health. in turn create strong preconditions for all-round harmonious development, rising generation. The authors also note the importance of sports for children living in regions with adverse environmental conditions. Biennial sports teenagers in environmentally adverse conditions produced positive dynamics of growth of physical development.

82-85

Authors: Allamuratov K., Utepbergenova G., Adizov S.

The analysis of the obtained results about the injuries of the spine and spinal osteochondrosis and herniated discs of the spine. The submissions of treated patients for injuries of the spine and spinal cord in the neurosurgical departments of the Nukus branch of RRCEM for 2011–2016. Examined only 465 patients, of whom men — 310 (66%) women 115 (34%). In operation, the wire was investigated complex examination, which includes a complete blood count, urinalysis, biochemical examination, determination of blood groups and blood factor Ph, radiography of the spine in two projections, spinal MSCT. It was revealed that the spinal injury first needs earlier elimination of spinal cord compression, stabilisation of damaged segments of the spine. Preventive measures to prevent pressure ulcers contribute to a more mild course of the disease and to significantly reduce disability and mortality.

95-101

Authors: Berketova L., Ponomareva O., Pugacheva N., Kuznetsova V.

In order to maintain competitiveness, image and retaining consumers of food products, as well as with the aim of improving the quality of the food products in the food industry is organized the quality control of manufactured products not only in terms of security and physical and chemical indicators, but on organoleptic food quality. As is often the consumer to choose food products for their appearance, taste, olfactory qualities and texture. On the enterprises of food industry are designed and commissioned a laboratory to conduct sensory (organoleptic) tests. As well as the selection and training of tasters or testers to conduct research on organoleptic indicators of the quality of their food. All the research in the field of organoleptic based on the current international standards for the conducting organoleptic testing and analysis requirements of the test in the field of sensory analysis of food products. In particular, to the requirements of the test include a study on gustatory, olfactory and visual sensitivity, and the definition of their vocabulary, and sensory memory. To determine taste sensitivity using a standard taste solutions (salt, citric acid, sucrose, monosodium glutamate), olfactory — food flavors, visual — food coloring test and Ishihara, vocabulary form with associations, synonyms and antonyms to the specific characteristics of food products. In the research process examined the requirements for selection of candidates for the testers to conduct sensory studies of food and food raw materials.

106-111

Authors: Khujaev P., Suleymanov A., Sayvaliev F., Rakhmonzoda T.

The article deals with the issues of energy and exegetic analysis of effective fuel combustion remain relevant at the present time. Ways to reduce heat losses and reduce the amount of fuel burned are considered in the works of many authors, since combustion of fuel in large quantities is almost always accompanied by certain losses, leading to a decrease in the efficiency of the boiler unit.

116-119

Authors: Kozlov S., Koridze V., Bondar A., Tchaikovsky, A.

Light–emitting cement is an innovation in the construction industry. Its application will expand the boundaries of opportunities in the construction sector. Using this product will significantly reduce the cost of electricity, as well as increase the durability of the building or structure. This unique material can be used in conjunction with other building mixtures, which greatly increases its need for construction.

127-138

Authors: Kurpayanidi K.

The article analyses small entrepreneurship as one of the leading sectors of the economy, determines the rate of economic growth, conditions of employment of population, structure and quality of GDP. Purpose. To study the current state of business climate for entities of small and private entrepreneurship; to analyze the existing range of problems in the sphere of effective state regulation of business activity in the country; to conduct a detailed analysis of structure and dynamics of the World Bank report ranking of Doing Business 2017: equal opportunity for all in conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in two years. Methodology. Observational, statistical analysis and purposeful monitoring of the leading ranking organisations of a business climate for small entrepreneurship were used. Various criteria influencing conditions of institutional and entrepreneurial environments were analysed. Results. Development of small business is responsible for global trends of formation of the flexible competitive economy, a combination of different forms of ownership and their appropriate economic model in which difficult synthesis of a competitive market mechanism and state regulation of small and large business has been implemented. Therefore, the author made attempt to study problems of effective regulation of small entrepreneurship, institutional ensuring business activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan and interaction of business with the government and institutional players of the market. Conclusions. Based on detailed studying of the international ranking institutions and inspections of the entrepreneurial environment Doing Business 2017 on the example of Uzbekistan, the author makes proposals on the enhancement of entrepreneurship development and improvement of business climate in the country.

155-160

Authors: Khudaiberganov Zh.

In this paper looked through priory directions of The Strategy for Actions on the development of Uzbekistan in 2017–2021, that is developed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, socio–economic development results of Uzbekistan in 2016. As well as stated on sharp and sensitive reforms held on deepening market reform and liberalization of economy, improving business environment, supplying further development of small business and private entrepreneurship (SMPE) in order to develop competition in the market, easing business conditions, developing favorable business environment, eliminating barriers and obstacles in developing SMPE.

176-186

Authors: Pikh M.

The article provides an overview of setting up economic security of the enterprise. The author analyses the goal, functions, group of measures and outlines the targets and factors of setting up enterprise economic security. The model of setting up economic security of enterprise is represented. The essence of the economic security of the enterprise is defined in the work from the positions of the system approach, the author’s definition of the economic safety of the enterprise is formulated. The category “economic security” at the national and sectoral levels is specified, which explains their interdependence in the process of forming the economic security of the enterprise. The formation of the components of the economic security of an enterprise based on such internal components of economic security as financial, intellectual–personnel, information, resource, technical and technological, power and external–political, legal, market, interface, and environmental, is considered. A model for the formation of the economic security of an enterprise is developed, based on eight successive stages aimed at identifying internal and external threats to the economic security of an enterprise by assessing it for elements to preserve and multiply the economic resources of the enterprise, to prevent crises in a timely manner and to neutralize negative factors. The problems of formation of economic security of food industry enterprises, microclimate and their institutional provision are reflected. A method for assessing the level of economic security of food industry enterprises is proposed, which is based on assessing the level of the components of the formation of the economic security of the enterprise and determining the integral index. The mechanism for the formation of the economic security of the enterprise was developed and proposed, including measures of state regulation that affect the organization of economic security, the creation of socio–economic, organizational and legal conditions for effective reproduction, development and use of the scientific and technological potential of the food industry, the introduction of modern environmentally friendly energy — and resource–saving technologies, production and sale of new types of competitive products.

197-201

Authors: Melkova I., Feoktistov O.

The article examines economic problems of Krasnoyarsk, which are directly related to the level of population vehicle provision. The city takes the second place in terms of motorization, which affects its ecology, quality and safety of its traffic. These problems need to be solved as soon as possible since the effective functioning of the transport system is one of the key factors of a comfortable life. The most important problems, their causes and attempted measures are listed in this article, as well as directions, in which work is still needed.

211-215

Authors: Sautieva T.

The problem of Russia’s foreign economic relations is extremely important and relevant, since active participation in world trade, a ramified system of ties has long been an indispensable condition for economic progress.

221-232

Authors: Jiemuratov B.

In the article, the condition of the social infrastructure of the cities and regions of Uzbekistan in several directions is analysed: living conditions, transport security, sociocultural services, the condition of the pot Ebi sky market. In the course of work, the main problems have been revealed and the comparative characteristic on the cities and areas is given. As a result, the author offers the developed methodological basis for the solution of problems of development of social infrastructure. In the conclusion, it ukazyvaatsya on the need of orientation of regulation of territorial development when forming social infrastructure taking into account regional features.

239-247

Authors: Saidumarov S., Sarfarozova N.

This article is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of the essence of national identity, its historical genesis and role in the formation of national identity. Analysing this issue in the light of scientific literature, the authors pays special attention to revealing the main components of national identity, which in his opinion is culture, religion, history, economics and politics. Every nation which in its history has known scholars and heroes, their representation as an ideal solution for the new generation, resulting in an increase in the sense of national identity of other members of the nation. According to the authors, in the present conditions the spread of globalisation the protection of national identity and culture for all nation-states and the civilised nations of the world, including Tajiks, becomes urgent importance.

254-261

Authors: Poplavskaya O., Chernaya N., Tsybulya Yu., Vanyushina E.

This article examines innovative aspects of teaching psychiatry, narcology to students of medical universities. Innovative methods are suggested which help improve the acquiring of new material in the following topic: Organization of psychiatric aid and the rights of citizens There are example case–studies, which could be used in seminars, for the purpose of setting tasks, which are related to their future profession. Interactive seminars showed how clear and effective it is for students. The solving of case–studies which were very close to real life professional situation helps students to cope with their professional tasks and characterises the degree of acquisition of professional expertise. Therefore, thorough planning of the teaching process in the medical university, selection of teaching methods, and an attentive attitude to interactive forms of teaching students all help to transform knowledge which was acquired in seminars into valuable experience for both students and teachers.

271-279

Authors: Kazdanyan S., Dzhaladyan S.

The article is devoted to the problem of aggression and conflict among students during the examination session. The examination process is accompanied by psycho–emotional and energy costs, which leads to fatigue students. Increased irritation at others who are not able to understand and even the educated student can show aggression and conflict. The article reveals the concept of “exams”, “aggression”, “conflict”. Deals with types of aggression, the strategy of behaviour in conflict situations, as well as the behaviour of the students during the exam period.

288-301

Authors: Pogrebnaya Ya.

The article is a replica of a dispute about the authorship of the poem “Farewell, unwashed Russia”, attributed to M. Lermontov. The author finds it possible and necessary to argue with antilermontovskimi versions, which are presented in the articles A. Kutyreva, G. Klechenov, S. Sokurov, P. Krasnov, and in an interview with V. Mikhailov, since these versions are based on ideological assumptions, do not address specific poetics Lermontov and artistic images of the poem. The author aims to prove that attempts to instil a work of art in the mainstream of the dominant ideology distorts the meaning of the work and negate its artistic merits. The author agrees with the documentary and bibliographical reasoning refuting authorship M. Lermontov presented in the article M. Elzon’s, and comes to the conclusion that the question of authorship of Lermontov should recognize the public due to lack of an autograph and poems list, visibility on its possible spread of the lists, as well as by virtue of the publication, much chronologically delayed by a poem of creation time, but not because of his poetic mind and artistic discrepancies system M. Lermontov.