Bulletin of Science and Practice

23–25

Authors: Mass–charged spectrum nuclear atom Be, B, C, Mg, Al of laser plasma

This article provides data on results of research of mass–charge spectrum nuclear atom of light elements (Be, В, С, Mg, Al) by means of mass–spectrometry laser–ionization regarding radiation parameter of laser and an atomic mass of the target. For registration and study of the spectrum of the nuclei of the investigated elements was used solid–state neodymium laser operating in the monopole mode. The package experimentally obtained mass–charge spectra of nuclei of atoms (also multi–charged ions) of light elements in a broad interval of the power density of laser radiation and the atomic mass of the target. The experimental results are in good agreement with the calculated data.

37–41

Authors: Stepacheva A., Dmitrieva A.

In current work, the mechanism of Friedel–Krafts acylation reaction of aromatic compounds is studied. While producing aromatic ketones, the substrate undergoes the interaction with an acyl chloride in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction is initiated by the formation of donor/acceptor complex. In some scenarios carbonylation as a side, the reaction can occur. Current work reviews the synthesis of [2.2]cyclophane according to Crame and Truesdale as an example of acylation application in complex molecules synthesis as well as the reactivity of different aromatic compounds in Friedel–Krafts reactions.

53–58

Authors: Khuzhaev P., Suleymanov A., Suleymanova N.

The article analyses the characteristics of various existing studies and the experience of the construction of boilers. The necessity of structural changes and implementation in the field of efficient solid fuel combustion in boilers of low power research. The authors show that to enhance the efficiency of solid fuel boilers, coal–fired enough to create conditions that meet the requirements of thermal stress and efficient combustion of various fuels, the furnace in design should be universal, i.e. Variable heat stress. Finally, it is noted that the height of the furnace depends on the combustion fuel properties, so a certain type and composition of fuel combustion chamber must have a certain configuration and dimensions to ensure optimum air supply and mixing it with fuel, the maintenance target temperature and ensure complete combustion conditions.

63–77

Authors: Maletskii S., Yudanova S., Maletskaya E.

The variability of some reproductive characters in sugar beet, to be more exact the phyllotaxis characters was investigated. Flowers (and fruits) on the sugar beet floral shoot are arranged spirally. One of the phyllotaxis characters is a distribution of the number of spirals in the shoot. This character is subject to the normal distribution law. The same kind of distribution is typical for other reproductive characteristics in sugar beet (number of fruits on the shoot, length of shoot).The spiral number per length unit on the floral shoot are also obeying to the normal distribution and varying about 4 times. This character is defined as the shoot length and the fruit arrangement (dense or arrangement). Unlike other reproductive characters, the phyllotaxis characters belong to the spatial (geometric) characters. By its description were used invariants as a model: the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence. For each shoot was estimated a phyllotaxis index (the number of left and right spirals on the shoots) by comparing the number of fruits on the shoots and the Fibonacci numbers from three recurrent numerical successions. The relation of phyllotaxis indices and other reproductive characters was studied. Phyllotaxis characters are reproduced independently on both quantitative characters (length of shoots and number of spirals on the shoots) and quality characters (a flower number in inflorescences: unianthy–synanthy or mono–multigerm characters). It is discussed a probable morphogenesis process of the phyllotaxis characters, that on the one hand are formed depending on the cell morphogenes activity, and on the other, are determined by symmetries of the some structures and parts of plants, and also morphogenetic fields created by molecules, cells and plant as a whole in the course of growth and development.

91–98

Authors: Kurbatova A., Tarko A.

On the basis of the spatial mathematical model of the global carbon dioxide cycle in the biosphere, the absorption of carbon dioxide emissions from the fossil fuel burning, deforestation, and soil erosion by terrestrial ecosystems was calculated for all the world and countries of the West Asia. Effects of deforestation of tropical forests and soil erosion because of inappropriate land use and climate change were calculated until 2060 for countries of the West Asia.

110–114

Authors: Madatova V.

As noted in previous studies, epiphysis is one of the important factors in the neurohormonal regulation of blood hemostatic potential. Steroid hormones are produced in the gonads, regulate the process of sexual differentiation and sexual reproduction invertebrates and humans. In turn, these processes are regulated by the pituitary gonadotropins. After the effects of different doses of progesterone and testosterone on coagulation observed its acceleration, i.e. hypercoagulation. This work is part of the research on the influence of the epiphysis on coagulation in different experimental conditions. Coagulation has long attracted our attention due to the influence on the process of the epiphysis. Epiphysis receives information about the external light through the organ of sight, participates in the mechanism of the biological clock. During the daytime, the synthesis of serotonin dominated in the epiphysis, but at night due to acetylation of serotonin, melatonin is produced. In the study of the epiphysis at different ages, it was found that with the onset of sexual maturation in the epiphysis occurs atrophy and calcification, i.e. epiphysis is rudimentary and does not have a vital function. In connection with this postulate, we decided to investigate the effect of progesterone and testosterone on thermocoagulation. Progesterone is a female steroid sex hormone that is produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary, placenta, small amounts of the adrenal cortex and testes. Progesterone plays an important role in sexual cycle, ensures the normal development of the pregnancy. The synthesis and secretion of progesterone-regulated by luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin. Testosterone is a male steroid hormone produced by the testes, adrenal glands, ovaries, placenta, and liver. Testosterone has secreted actively in the prenatal period, defining the sexual differentiation of the reproductive organs and the whole body. The synthesis and secretion of testosterone regulated by luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormone. Testosterone secretion is subject to seasonal and age changes. Sex hormones not only affect reproductive function, but also other systems. In this regard, we were interested in how these hormones affect blood clotting factors in intact and hypophysectomized animals. Epiphysis causes an acceleration of blood clotting factors. Progesterone and testosterone cause the acceleration of blood clotting in hypophysectomized animals The action of the progesterone and testosterone blood coagulation depends on the dose of its application. Small doses of progesterone accelerate the process of blood clotting, and small doses of testosterone, on the contrary, shows it. In hypophysectomized animals 30 minutes after applying of progesterone and testosterone thromboplastin activity of blood increases sharply. Steroid hormones in hypophysectomized animals cause hypercoagulation.

121–131

Authors: Belskaya L.

Study collections of salivary stones performed using X–ray diffraction techniques, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis (Perkin Elmer SII Diamond — TG–DTA software PYRIS 7). Semi–quantitative analysis of the spectra was performed using the software Peak Fit_v 4.11 package for the detailed study of the structure of biominerals features. It demonstrated that hydroxyapatite is the major mineral component of salivary stones. According to the results of the chromatographic analysis of the quantitative content of 15 amino acids determined in the samples. Marked inhomogeneous distribution of amino acids in the composition of salivary stones, which is confirmed by the result of the cluster analysis. The hypothesis has been formulated that precursor in the formation of salivary stones of different clusters is different metastable phases: tricalcium phosphate (cluster 1) and brushite (cluster 2). Brushite was the precursor to the salivary stones of cluster 2, which defined a set of corresponding amino acid serine with a predominance. The amino acid composition with a significant predominance of glutamic acid detected for samples of cluster 1 (2–4 times higher than serine). The hypothesis was tested by means of thermodynamic and experimental modelling.

141–150

Authors: Kocharyan G.

Results of the article authors researchers are submitted. It is reported that anxious sexual failure expectation syndrome (ASFES) can exist in two forms: the form of anxious apprehension of sexual failure as well as the form of fear of sexual failure (coitophobia). Three variants in the formation of ASFES (premanifest, manifest, post manifest with respect to the beginning of sexual dysfunctions) are isolated as well as its acute, subacute and gradual development. Some mechanisms of its pathogenesis are revealed (dysfunction of Meso-diencephalic structures, which occurs during intimacy, hyposecretion of testosterone, weakening of its transformation into dihydrotestosterone, hyperprolactinaemia, etc.), and its sexological and nonecological manifestations are characterised (sexual dysfunctions, psycho autonomic and psycho sensory disturbances, behavioural changes during and outside intimacy). Types of “neurosis of failure expectation” are submitted. Variants of the ASFES course (continual and alternating) and its clinical variants (total, selective, androcentric, feminocentric and mixed) are isolated. Also, different variants of the ASFES influence on sexual harmony (decompensatory, compensatory and the one that does not have any significant effect on the harmony) and common information about therapy for this syndrome (psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy) are submitted.

154–162

Authors: Akhmadiev G.

The presented work belongs to the collection technology, recycling and efficient use of industrial and household organic waste in urban areas and the agro–industrial complex of urbanised areas of the Republic of Tatarstan. The proposed innovation is directed to the production of hydrocarbons processing of municipal and industrial organic waste by pyrolysis. The method includes recycling water disinfection and holding the first and second stages of pyrolysis, separation of the pyrolysis products into fractions, each fraction and recycling to obtain useful substances and products. The first and second pyrolysis step is carried out with simultaneous ultraviolet and electromagnetic influence on the pyrolysis products. Apparatus for performing the process contains a pyrolysis reactor consisting of two parts. The first part of the reactor is set to a source of UV radiation decontamination of industrial and household organic waste. In the second part of the reactor is set to a source of electromagnetic exposure. The yield of the second part is connected to the separation system vaporous pyrolysis products. Technical result: the recycling efficiency to give products and substances in solid, liquid or gaseous fuel components. A method for processing municipal and industrial organic waste, comprising effecting first and second stage of pyrolysis, separation of the pyrolysis products into fractions and each fraction was processed to obtain usefully, disinfected products, characterised in that the second pyrolysis step is carried out with simultaneous exposure to electromagnetic pyrolysis products.

170–175

Authors: Saltykov A.

The article gives a comparative analysis of subsurface migration of beryllium and cobalt at different stages of development pedosphere (podzol and humus–accumulating stages) under fir forest of the Russian Altai. Determination of total content of humic compounds in fine–grained deposits were performed at the laboratory of biogeochemistry, Institute for water and environmental problems SB RAS according to the method of Tyurin (GOST 23740-79) in modification of Nikitin, particle size distribution — pipette method Kaczynski (GOST 12536-79), actual acidity — potentiometric method (GOST 26483-85), capacity acquisition according to the method of Bobko–Askinazi modification Gruberova with the end of Aydinian, the specific gravity of beryllium and cobalt — quantitative plasma spectral method in the Institute of soil science and Agrochemistry SB RAS. It turned out that the migration of atoms has many features in common and differ only in the degree of immobilisation in a textural horizon that for cobalt atoms is higher than for beryllium atoms regardless of the stage of development pedosphere. In addition, for cobalt atoms is observed to increase their numbers in the humus horizon during humus–accumulating stages of development, which is not typical for atoms of beryllium.

186–193

Authors: Levin V., Khonov S.

In the context of increasing competition in the banking market, increasing regulatory requirements for transparency and sound risk–creation on this basis of adequate risk provisions in the banking sector is of paramount importance. In this paper, firstly it is proposed to use for estimating credit risks the exact maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of the structure of stratified population for any sizes of the credit portfolio. These exact MLE could be applied to estimate Basel-II risk parameter PD (Probability of Default) and could be used to optimise provisions for covering expected losses of consumer credit portfolio. In usual banking practice for estimating risk parameter PD, the frequencies (rates) of default credits of the whole consumer portfolio or of sub–portfolios of the whole consumer portfolio are usually using. But the statistical characteristics of these estimates, such as unbiased property, consistency, efficiency, exact and asymptotic distributions, usually are unknown. The new statistical estimations have derived for characteristics used in the vintage analysis of consumer credit portfolio. These estimations for delinquency rates with different DPD (Days Past Due) are the exact maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of the structure of stratified population for any sizes of the credit portfolio. These exact MLE could be applied to estimate Basel-II risk parameter PD (Probability of Default) and could be used to optimise provisions for covering expected losses of consumer credit portfolio. Making the adequate provisions to credit risks in the crisis conditions is the problem which needs to estimate risks with satisfactory accuracy.

208–214

Authors: Timofeeva T., Vinnitckaia N.

This article outlines the creating of the corporate planning framework for the companies with a state participation and it’s installing into a new developing integrated system of strategic planning.

225–230

Authors: Ataev Zh.

This paper studies the analysis of price fluctuation with periodic functions as infinite trigonometrically series in sine and cosine terms and presents the basic analysis of Fourier series with regard to its applications in price fluctuation. Data used for the analysis was collected by ZEF/UNESCO Khorezm project over a 97 month on weekly basis, during 01.05.2002–01.05.2013 yr. on Urgench market for ten commodities. The findings show that seasonal fluctuation is very high for fruits and vegetables in harvesting and before harvesting period, while it is not high for livestock productions, rice and wheat.

239–253

Authors: Vladimirov S.

An innovative methodology for creating your country of vennoy–investment program for a longer period — up to 33–40 years old, consisting of a hard (“of quanta”) series of investment projects at all levels and areas of socio–economic activity, differing only by strict, pre–established state , the numerical values of a limited number of indicators of economic efficiency of public investments, which are harmonious balanced relationship with the approved high state of the Russian Federation, the body managing the national economy national parameters (discount rate), which characterizes the minimum requirements of society to the effectiveness of investment projects, the numerical value of which is determined by the author’s method, in conjunction with forecasts for economic and social development of the country, including the pace of economic growth.

258–261

Authors: Kraevskiy B., Makukhina Ya.

The paper considers the nature of marketing research in banking activities, the main directions of marketing research in the banking sector, identified tasks that can be solved based on the methods of marketing research.

271–277

Authors: Gubin N.

To fully explore the extent and level of efficiency of the modern system of state control in the sphere of financial and credit products are now particularly important increase in the level of financial literacy of the Russian population and the development of financial education as a structural component of the financial market as a whole and provide the appropriate level of Russia's financial security. The study of this aspect is due to the dynamic development of the market of financial products, as well as the diversification of financial instruments, the appearance on the market of complex financial products that cause is often a lot of questions among Russian consumers of financial services. Thus, it can be argued that the level of financial literacy and consumer protection in this area have a dominant role to improve the financial security of citizens, ensure the stability of the financial system and the formation of the Russian Federation, competitive and transparent market for financial products. Of particular importance in this issue is the conditions of the world financial and economic crises, which are characterised by the activation of a certain number of unscrupulous financial market participants, resulting in a substantial increase in the risk of financial and credit services. The protection of the rights of consumers of financial services to a specific role for Rospotrebnadzor. For this reason, it is crucial to analyse the role and economic and legal significance of Rospotrebnadzor’s participation in this process. It is also necessary to identify the degree of participation in the Project Rospotrebnadzor Russian Ministry of Finance and the World Bank “Assistance to the population increase financial literacy and financial education in the Russian Federation” in the context of ensuring the financial security of the Russian economy.

287–291

Authors: Arsenieva N., Kostin M.

The article focuses on the topical issue related to the development and implementation of the development strategy of the organisation, namely: the development of a balanced system of indicators to track the effectiveness of the implementation of the developed strategy. This system is quite versatile and can be used in various industries, but, nevertheless, each industry has its specifics. The paper presents such peculiar features of the development of a balanced scorecard for the mineral resources sector, such as the payback period of exploration, multicriteria challenges faced by the industry, lack of qualified staff, etc. As an outcome of the study presents a methodology for the development of MTSP, taking into account the peculiarities of the industry in which a special place is the importance of a clear and unambiguous formulation of the development strategy of the enterprise, as a basis for developing measures and indicators within the implementation of the chosen strategy. In the formulation of development strategies, it is important to thoroughly explore its four main components, described in this article, as insufficient attention to at least one of them can lead to failure in the implementation of development strategies and, as a consequence, the multi–million losses of the investment.

299–303

Authors: Demidenko G., Medvedev I., Sulman M.

This paper shows a number of problems that arise in the course of accreditation of conformity assessment bodies. The paper addresses a number of problems arising in the process of accreditation of conformity assessment bodies. Include imperfection of the legal framework, the lack of unity of terminology, as well as specific requirements for the inspection body for certification. The recommendations on the elimination of contradictions in this procedure and provide specific practical advice. In conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion that the existence of the accreditation assessment of the associative bodies.

310–313

Authors: Aminov I., Khodjaeva D.

Use of information technologies in the educational process offers great opportunities for intensification of research work of students. The article discusses the main issues of effective use of information resources and technologies in the research work of students at the university. It is noted that in order to improve the efficiency of research training of university students use virtual learning and virtual laboratory research laboratories. In conclusion, the authors conclude that it is necessary to more actively use the network resources and apply in the various spheres of activity of students, especially in science and research.

323–327

Authors: Fedotova L.

The article is devoted to the use of active learning methods in the study of psychology students of technical universities. It is shown that more fully the potential of these methods can be revealed in laboratory classes and independent work of students. The object of the study can serve members of the student group, and methods should be chosen so that firstly, they can be implemented in a group study for a limited time, and secondly, the studied phenomena correspond to the theoretical program of psychology course. sufficient training engineering students in mathematics can be used for processing the results. The article presents the technology of research and interpretation of the results and the application of results.

333–335

Authors: Shushkanov P.

The article discusses key questions about the content of the right of ownership as a set of powers and related problems. The same author correlates the category of ownership category of ownership — the main institutions of property law.

348–355

Authors: Pertli I., Sinenko V.

Currently, land resources are increasingly acting subject to various transactions, procedures and projects, which is required to estimate their value. According to the Federal Law of 29.07.1998 №135-FZ “On Valuation Activities in the Russian Federation” under the cadastral value is the value of which is established as a result of state cadastral valuation of any consideration of disputes on the results of determination of the cadastral value of the court or the Commission for disputes about the results of the definition cadastral value. The cadastral value of the land is a certain calculated value, which is established as a result of state–owned land valuation based its location and classification for the intended purpose. When the procedure of determining the value taken into account the main features of the land, such as the location of the land, the level of prices and competition in the real estate market, the ability to profit from this land when it is used, available infrastructure near the land, various external factors. The results of the cadastral value can be challenged, if they affect the rights and obligations of the persons concerned. In this article the authors examine the issues related to the settlement of disputes on land tax, which is calculated on the cadastral value of land; discussed in detail the issues related to pre–trial procedures and administrative and legal regulation of determination and contesting the cadastral value as the tax base.

360–364

Authors: Abdurazakova D.

The article describes Christian reminiscences in Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”. From the perspective of evangelical traditions the themes, issues and pro–genre originality of the work is explored in the novel. The novel is analysed in terms of nipped genre. In addition, the specifics of using the “shift” techniques lexical bias are discussed in the article; violation of the logic of cause and effect linkages, accurately traced episodes, as well as the expansion of the thematic fields, images with symbolic meaning, artistic ambiguity by using words, are also described in this article. The reasons for rejection of the classical model of the universe, the binary system of concepts (good and evil, light and darkness, harmony and chaos) are analysed. A comparative–typological analysis of the main characters of the novel is drawn. The range of problems are touched upon the issue, there are risen and closely intertwined topical issues and at the same time eternal issues: “What is truth?”, “What is real and imaginary freedom?”, “Man and his faith”, “The problem of power, conscience, man’s responsibility for his actions”, “The artist’s fate in a totalitarian regime”, “Why do betrayals happen?”, “Where is the border between mind and common sense?”, “How does true charity, love and devotion become apparent?”.

369–376

Authors: Gureeva M., Grushko O., Ovchinnikov V.

Made a study of anisotropy of mechanical properties of flat-rolled products (sheets) of alloy AB without doping and with extra calcium. The aim of this work was to determine the influence of alloying calcium alloy AB in hot rolling conditions, quenching and artificial ageing on the change of mechanical properties of the alloy in different directions. Identified opportunities to control the degree of anisotropy of mechanical properties sheet of alloy AB when its alloying calcium. Received almost equal values of mechanical properties of samples, cut at different angles to the direction of rolling.