Bulletin of Science and Practice

8–16

Authors: Saakyan G.

It is proved in the work, that the oscillation of the solutions of the system of linear differential equations by order depends on initial values. We also consider the oscillation conditions for a class of such systems

25–31

Authors: Glazyrin A., Davletov V., Koksharova Yu.

Using of the TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) methods thermal characteristics of cyclopropanoic derivants syndiotactic 1,2 polybutadiene (1,2-SPB) are studied. Temperature of the polymer decomposition beginning and temperature of its destruction for 1 and 5% of tentative weight were defined. Also, changes of mass of polymer when heating to 400 °C and heat effects of a destruction of cyclopropanoic polydiene are considered. Comparative assessment of thermal characteristics of syndiotactic polybutadiene in the environment of air and nitrogen is carried out. It is established that cyclopropanoic derivants 1,2-SPB differ in smaller heat stability in comparison with unmodified 1,2-SPB above 25 °C. In the environment of nitrogen thermal stability is shown stronger, than in the environment of air (40 °C higher). Change of mass of the studied polymer when heating to 400 °C increases in proportion to the degree of its modification. The most intensive destruction of virgin syndiotactic polybutadiene and its cyclopropanoic derivants occurs in the field of temperatures of 400–500 °C that is caused by the disintegration of carbon bonds in macrochains and formation of low–molecular weight compounds. It characterizes decrease in mass of polymer in some cases practically for 98% of initial weight. Influence of modification by 1,2-SPB cyclopropanoic groups on power consumption of polymer and possibility of using materials on its basis is established: introduction of cyclopropanoic groups to molecular composition of SPB considerably increases a polymer decomposition enthalpy (by 4 times in comparison with initial polymer) that allows using the received polymeric products as power–intensive compositions and materials on their basis.

39–44

Authors: Mukimov R., Tilloyev S.

On the example of traditions of structural production of the mountain region of the Republic of Tajikistan — river Zeravshan upper courses in the report article features of designs of foundations of buildings of the national architecture of XIX of the beginning of the 20th centuries is analyzed. The attention and to the seismic actions developed by national masters within centuries for the opposition of frame and brick buildings to destructive fluctuations of the soil is paid. Taking into account design features of construction of historical buildings measures for strengthening of monuments of national architecture are proposed.

56–65

Authors: Matveev N., Sadykov А.

The severity of the problem of obtaining alternative energy companies, despite the sufficient amount of the solution paths, determined by the increase in the level of education and the accumulation of industrial waste. First of all, the efforts of Russia and many foreign countries aimed at preventing and minimizing the generation of waste, followed by recycling, reuse and the development of effective methods for final processing, neutralization and final disposal and dumping of waste only, non-polluting. More effective and appropriate to prevent the generation of waste from the stage of mining, and to consumption of the finished product. To achieve this is possible only through the development of environmentally sound technology and the introduction of a full cycle of natural resource management technologies, selection of components from the by-products and waste.

69–84

Authors: Akhmadieva A., Akhmetshina A., Khakimova L., Khurmatullin R., Sadykova A.

Ecological problems of various regions of Russia and Tatarstan affect human health and is determined by the complex influence of several factors: heredity, way, and quality of life, as well as the quality of the environment. The contribution of these factors in the emergence and development of disease in populations varies and depends on the particular type of factor, and their combined (cumulative) damaging effects. According to experts of the World Health Organization and the Russian scientists, 23% of all diseases and 25% of all cancers are caused by environmental factors. In large cities, the contribution of Russia actual load on the state of health of the population is on social factors and lifestyle 30.5%; urban and housing inside and the environment — 16%; production environment — 18.5%; biological factors — 11%. According to recent decades, for the Republic of Tatarstan is characterized by a significant decline in natural population growth because of the high mortality rate, which is accompanied by a not high, but not which areas, even low fertility rates, high mortality rate among working-age population and a significant increase in socially relevant professional pathology of organs and body systems. In this connection, reducing the risk to human health involves the identification and assessment of the role of environmental factors in the violation of human health, as well as the quantitative characteristic depending harmful and dangerous effects on the levels of exposure to specific factors.

93–99

Authors: Korchagina I.

Water was essential for plant life, as well as an essential element of soil fertility. Plants need water manifested itself in the first days of life. The process of germination begins only when they swell, that was, to absorb a certain amount of water. Studies of several authors found that the number of different plants from 25 to 150% by weight of dry seeds. Spring wheat during the growing season, on average consumes 300–400 mm of productive moisture. The coefficient of water consumption or water flow to create 1 ton of grain in the region of 150–170 mm. In this experiment, the used of a comprehensive application of chemicals contributed to a significant reduction of water consumption rate with respect to the culture of control by an average of 38 mm / m or 1.4 times, primarily by reducing the contamination of crops and increasing yields of grain. When forming technologies of cultivation varieties with different terms of spring wheat ripening there was a significant lack of information about their resistance to adverse environmental factors and responsiveness to the intensification means. Studies on the reaction of varieties to the intensification of funds in the region were limited, and the newly created varieties were virtually absent. The main reason for the low volatile yields of spring wheat in forest–steppe of Western Siberia should recognize insufficient hydration during the year (280–350 mm). The general lack of rainfall was compounded by their extreme instability and uneven precipitation. The decisive role played by the crop than the total amount of precipitation and the favorable distribution during the growing season according to the biological characteristics of varieties of spring wheat. To obtain high and stable yields of spring wheat was necessary to be familiar with the requirements of the culture to heat, moisture, nutrients, and soil.

106–110

Authors: Markin V., Korobkova A.

In the presented work, authors analyze the current state of an economic situation in the Kaluga region as an example of regional policy. Measures of anti–recessionary policy are given, the summary record by the efficiency of these actions is given. One of the indexes of a regional economic situation in the considered area — inflation. Slight body height is noted. Authors bring data on main types of production activity into areas. Reduction of level of investments into fixed capital of the enterprises of the Kaluga region is noted. It is one of the negative factors of an economic condition of the region. The possibility of reflection of an economic condition of the region on other spheres of its development and decrease in indexes of the common standard of living of the population is specified in the conclusion.

117–125

Authors: Poddubnaya M., Yakhiyaeva L., Rudenko O.

The article focuses on the need to centralize corporate financial management, examines the difficulties faced by large companies in the field of financial management in the application of traditional control systems. It proves that for the optimal management of the financial resources of oil and gas companies a single centralized treasury should be used. The experiences of Cash Management and Cash Pooling systems, which are the main tool for centralized management of cash flow Corporation. Examples of active Cash Pooling system for Russian participants: Russia’s largest oil and gas companies Lukoil, Rosneft, and Gazprom.

134–141

Authors: Karavayeva Yu., Lozina E.

The paper discusses the mechanics of organization of Deposit and credit operations on the example of PJSC “Sberbank of Russia”, and also studied practical material associated with direct activities of commercial banks. The analysis of the dynamics of the liabilities and assets of the Bank will assess its financial position and prospects for the next reporting period. Basic research methods include the method of system analysis of theoretical and practical material, scientific methods and techniques (scientific abstraction, analysis, and synthesis, grouping, comparison, generalization). In the process, we received information about accounting and financial reporting, the structure of Bank’s assets and liabilities, and cash flows. The prospects for use of these indicators in the organization of banking activities.

147–154

Authors: Borshch L.

The article discusses ways to improve the system of intergovernmental, regional relations of the Republic of Crimea, the proposed measures on the delimitation of powers between all levels of the legislature on key commitments. Analyzed the formation of the revenue side of the budget, revealed some positive laws and directions for their strengthening and improvement. The definition of inter–budgetary relations budget system.

159–162

Authors: Sautieva T.

In article questions of rational branch structure on the example of the South of Russia are considered. Special attention is paid to mechanical engineering as the largest industry where the noticeable influence of scientific and technical progress is looked through. Three factors defining placement of productive forces are defined and territorial basis of economic efficiency of regions are proved. In the conclusion, the author comes to a conclusion that development and increase in effectiveness of foreign economic activity in regions of the South of Russia can and has to become an important factor of improvement of their economies.

170–175

Authors: Osmanova Z.

The study is conducted to examine the place and role of the competency model in the evaluation and management of the stuff enterprise. The object of this study is the competency model. The subject of the study is the advantages, opportunities, and ways of using the model of the competency model in the evaluation and management of the stuff enterprise. During researching methods like analysis, comparison method, a tabular method is used. A competency model is studied within the framework of the competence approach. In the study the author’s definition of “competence” of the concept is presented, according to which the competence is a socio–economic category, which is a combination of skills, knowledge, skills and personal characteristics that have emergent properties required for successful implementation of the relevant official duties functions and tasks within achieving the strategic goals of corporate culture and competitive advantages. The description of the concept of “competence model” is offered and the group of competencies of its member — corporate (general), managerial and professional is presented. According to the research enterprise managers can use the results of evaluation of staff competency to: the approval and use of a single universal methods of evaluation the stuff enterprise — the selection, appraisal and development of staff; develop training programs and staff development; formation of the stuff reserve; develop and continuously update the base for career planning, job rotation and the stuff reserve; formation of quality standards for the effective discharge of duties in the framework of individual or groups of related posts; identify areas for improvement of corporate culture. Advantages and disadvantages of using the competency model in the evaluation and management of the stuff enterprise are listed. The advantages of using a competency model are grouped in three groups of users: top management, middle and lower management link, the workers of the enterprise.

183–187

Authors: Yeremeyeva G., Baranova A.

The article deals with the formation of sociocultural knowledge in foreign language teaching. Foreign languages are intended to provide interaction in a spirit of dialogue between cultures, and humanization of sociocultural relations. In our country, today’s students live in conditions of open society, have a wide range of communication possibilities with representatives of other cultures, therefore the social order causes promotion of forming not only the communicative competence as the main purpose of foreign languages teaching but also acquisition of sociocultural knowledge in all educational institutions of Russia. The aim of the research is to identify the necessity of formation of socio–cultural knowledge in a foreign language teaching. The following methods were used: analysis of the psychological and educational literature of methodologists of our country, analysis, and synthesis of personal experience of the authors. Identification of groups of sociocultural knowledge and steps of socialization in the course of training became the result of the research. Particular attention is paid to practical orientation of the development of the sociocultural competence in the process of a foreign language teaching. Materials of the article can be useful to enrich pedagogical knowledge, notably, a deficiency in the pedagogy of our country, in the study of the practical and theoretical experience of sociocultural knowledge forming in foreign language teaching in educational institutions of our country is made up. New ways of thinking of the possibility of social competence development in the practice of the national education open up prospects for the scientific substantiation of modern innovative strategies of its development. The results of the research can find application when reading courses on theory and methodology of foreign languages teaching, in a preparation of textbooks for this course, as well as in improving the pedagogical culture of the general public.

192–204

Authors: Glushchenko V., Glushchenko I.

Conceptual approaches to target training of specialists on average are formed and investigated and higher education, concepts of the organization of target preparation on the advanced productions, at corporate universities, branch higher education institutions are considered, also methodical concepts of the target preparation which is theoretically focused, almost focused and valuable are investigated, target preparation is considered as a type of professional education with certain specifics, theoretical provisions of all of the students called concepts of target preparation in an education system of our country develop, the mission and vision of such target training of students are formulated, comparative advantages and shortcomings of the considered concepts of target education are revealed.

210–215

Authors: Serebryakova T., Desyatova S.

The article reflects the results of the retrospective analysis of research of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of the perspective of the conflict. Despite the presence of a sufficient number of publications of interest to the authors the problem, it has not lost its importance due to the complexity and ambiguity of the phenomenon «conflict». Based on the analysis of existing studies, the authors came to the conclusion that the first research aimed at the study of the conflict date back to the works of ancient thinkers. Not a coincidence as the first stage in the development of the conflict the authors and distinguish between Antique and Ancient Chinese philosophy. Already in the writings of these philosophers’ conflict is seen as a social problem, the objective associated with interpersonal relationships and people’s desire to meet their needs. Currently, in the works of both foreign and domestic many scientists conflict is seen primarily as a social phenomenon. A brief analysis of some psychological studies on the issue of the conflict and the subject of this publication.

222–228

Authors: Iakovleva E.

The object of research is becoming the human body, viewed from the standpoint of the present and its format glamorous life. The attitude to the body in the history of culture was mixed. The solid model created in different cultures and eras did not always correspond to reality. The analysis found that under a glamorous social observed another twist in relation to the body. Today begins ignored its natural beauty, because of this emphasis on artificiality that makes the body of the constructor, modeled in accordance with the glamorous trends of various experts, but not the personality. Modern man (fully / partly) ready for all sorts of changes to your body. The body of a modern man, losing the sacredness of the individual, and even intimacy, becomes the body–parade–for–others, showing a simulative existence, hiding I’m not giving the person satisfaction. As a result of the manipulation of advertising and cosmetic/surgery artificial body is alienated from its owner, that creates a lot of questions to which answers have not been found. It was revealed that the glamorous life of a format focusing on the aesthetic component, ignore the intellectual and moral aspects that can compensate for the shortcomings of corporal. In this regard, today is the problem of the revival of the intellectual, moral and aesthetic in the being of both the individual and society. The main methods of the present study is a phenomenological, dialectical, comparative and analytical, allowing to reveal not only positive but also negative effects of corporal glamorous contemporary practices. The results of the study can be used in scientific research in the study of modern social and glamorous standards.

264–274

Authors: Plotnikova E.

The criminal legislation of Russia, first and foremost, is to protect the basic constitutional rights of its citizens, as well as society and the state. One of the main ways of protection of rights is prescribed in the criminal code of Russian Federation responsibility for their actions that violate the law and are regarded as criminal. Criminal responsibility is implemented primarily through sentencing to persons convicted of Commission of a criminal act in the manner prescribed by the criminal law. Sentencing the offender is a natural, predictable consequences for committing criminal acts. The existing criminal legislation contains two types of circumstances considered in sentencing. The value of some of these circumstances — to influence aggravation or mitigation of punishment. Other legislators are considered as signs of the committed concrete crime that affect skills, and these determine the sentence within the sanctions established by provisions of the Criminal code.

280–285

Authors: Stekhina M.

The article deals with the appearance of the knots of contradictions underway to realize the minimal prosodems. The author presents the peculiarities of the functioning and the cooperation of main connections in the prosodic space and the knots of contradictions in the pro sodom's variants. It proves the need to discover the knot modulations for structure’s study of the prosodic space.