Bulletin of Science and Practice

8-21

Authors: Sikachina A.

In the published work, the process of adsorption of organic derivatives of thiourea and dicarboxylic acids (thiourea class) modeled with semi-empirical ZINDO / 1, on iron (97% in steel St3, Poland) is presented. The structures of “thiourea” for the study were chosen so that the sequential complication of the molecular structure could be traced. Such an approach, as will be shown below, reflects with high accuracy the process of protection against corrosion with bacterial content by chemisorption of an organic compound on the metal surface with the formation of a complex compound. In the course of the study, the following compositions were obtained and analyzed: the compositions of the complexes obtained, global and local electro–filter values, a graph showing the dependence of the local electrophilicity of an arbitrary heteroatom taken by the author. The graph shows the equations of the obtained lines.

28-44

Authors: Petrenko V.

Morphogenesis of intestinal villi begins in duodenum and passes in two stages. At first more actively proliferative and metabolic pseudostratified intestinal epithelium takes root into underlying mesenchyme, which loosens and transformates in connective tissue in this period. Together they form primary longitudinal folds of only beginner forming mucosa. Then these folds break up on typical intestinal villi. Morphogenesis of intestinal villi takes place in period of recanalization of duodenum, which, as morphogenesis of whole organ, is based on interconnections of processes, passing in its epithelial bud and surrounding mesenchyme. Intestinal epithelium exercises inductive influence on underlying mesenchyme, connecting with the process of cellular proliferation, always more intensive in epithelium. Intensive currents of epithelial metabolites erode mesenchyme. Its cells proliferites too, lose long branches and lie more and more tightly about epithelial bud of organ. Wide layer of compact mesenchyme limits external growth of epithelium, and it fills up intestinal lumen. Simultaneously capillaries narrow in thick mesenchyme, mitotic activity of epithelium and mesenchyme falls. Thin reticular, winding fibers and traces of weak sulfat glycosaminglicans appear in the mesenchyme about epithelium. Then nerve fibres and neuroblasts penetrate into intestinal wall, reticular fibers form network in mesenchyme about epithelium, capillaries widen and secondary, mitotic activity of intestinal epithelium rises. Epithelial “plugs” appear in lumen of duodenum, circular muscular layer — in external zone of its mesenchyme. After this mesenchyme mainly about epithelium produces hyaloronans and proteoglycans, bonding water. Considerable production of extracellular matrix and loosening of mesenchyme are accompanied such lowering of mitotic activity of its cells. It is beginning accelerated widening of lumen and recanalization of organ. Circular muscular layer levels external displacements of mesenchyme with different speed on perimeter of duodenum, causing different metabolic activity of intestinal epithelium on its perimeter. In result mesenchyme redistributes in thickness of duodenal wall on its perimeter: “surplus” of mesenchyme moves from sector of more active epithelium in sector of less active epithelium, causing its delay there with lag from locus of active epithelium. Thus apexes of primary longitudinal folds and then intestinal villi emerge in intestinal lumen.

51-58

Authors: Aliyev Z.

On the plots under sowing of field crops traits for which you can define the degree of soil erosion are projective cover and height plants. Enthusiastically steepness of slopes the ability to use crops as indicators of soil erosion reduces soil erosion degree of natural grassland can be estimated based on existing dependencies between the grass plants and extent of soil erosion. Strong enough erosion degree soils of sloping meadows can be recognized for environmental regimes of vegetation habitats.

78-82

Authors: Losev A.

In work the problem of zonal disintegration of rocks around deep underground developments is considered. The small review of scientific works in the field is provided, the main results and the conclusions about their convergence with natural data and laboratory experiments are reflected, the used methods and approaches are described. In the work the parameter of frequency of function of deficiency which is the solution of a task on distribution of the field of tension around development of round section, in the conditions of an incompressibility and hydrostatic character of a loading on infinity is investigated. To be carried out a statistical assessment of a significance of earlier received analytical dependence, the linear look, parameter of frequency of function of deficiency on position of the middle of the feed zone of destruction. The alternate is constructed statistically the reasonable model of a non-linear look describing this dependence. The comparative analysis with earlier obtained results and the experimental datas is carried out. Statistical significance of non-linear dependence of parameter of frequency of function of deficiency, from position of the middle of the feed zone of destruction, its convergence with natural data and advantage before dependence of the linear look is shown.

93-100

Authors: Bagdasaryan N.

This article is devoted to the problem of theoretical definition of the concept of innovative development. The theoretical and methodological approach to the definition of innovative development considered establishes an inadequate conceptual definiteness of the given definition and actualizes its refinement. Analysis of various approaches to its identification made it possible to identify the following characteristic features: the dominance of the law of cooperation; humanization of innovative development; domination of the law of advanced development of human quality, social intelligence; ecologization of innovative development; strategic planning and management of innovative development; systematic innovation development. At the same time, the main feature of innovative development is its universality, expressed in the concept of development on an innovative basis of all sectors of industry, and not just advanced high–tech industries. The concept of innovative development, sub–state development, intellectual development, management and maintenance of its functioning is specified. The importance of indicative planning in the process of innovation development, which is complementary to market mechanisms, business association, consumer associations and trade unions, is underlined. The revealed signs can serve as a basis for developing indicators for assessing the innovative development of the Russian economy.

107-113

Authors: Otajanov U.

In article features of development of a national economy, maintenance with its technics and technologies, in particular, importance of investments for export on the world market of qualitative and competitive production, necessity of development of the share market of the country with a view of increase in investment means, and also tools of the share market, securities and their legal aspects are stated. The present condition and prospects of the share market of Republic Uzbekistan and the recommendation for their achievements is besides, stated.

120-130

Authors: Bikalova N., Gagishvili E., Grigoryants T.

The article considers the cooperation between Russia and IMF, suggested the main reasons for this cooperation, analyzed the positive and negative consequences of this cooperation between the parties during the last decades and the possibility of reducing the external public debt of Russia from the international organization and the reduction in dependence in the sphere of the adoption of political and economic decisions in view of the provided funds from IMF

131-137

Authors: Sivash O.

The necessity of attracting investments to the Republic of Crimea and potential opportunities for the development of the investment process in the region is grounded. The article considers unfavorable factors negatively influencing the development of the investment process in the Republic of Crimea. The main directions aimed at the development of the investment process in the Republic of Crimea are presented. The peculiarities of tourism development with the purpose of obtaining additional investment flows are analyzed. Consider the process of attracting a foreign tourist to the Republic of Crimea and the problems associated with the implementation of this process in accordance with the existing sanctions regime: obtaining a Russian visa, booking accommodation on the peninsula, transport communication with the Republic of Crimea. A simplified method for obtaining species by a foreign tourist when visiting the Republic of Crimea is proposed. Schematically presented is the process of obtaining a single entry visa by a foreign tourist. Considered are the problems that arise in tourists when cash is deposited on the territory of the republic in connection with the blocking of the functioning of Visa and Master Card payment systems. The importance of the development and implementation of the “Mir” payment system for the development of tourism and investment process in the territory of the Republic of Crimea was noted. The development of a banking product is proposed that will allow a foreign tourist to access the national payment system in a short period of time. The possibilities of investing in real estate in the Republic of Crimea are studied. As an effective tool stimulating a high level of investment attractiveness of the republic, it was suggested to develop a state program “Residence permit or citizenship in exchange for investment” based on obtaining a residence permit or citizenship by foreign citizens, provided investment in the economy of the Republic of Crimea.

144-148

Authors: Semyonova N.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the report of Governor–General A. P. Besak on the management of the Orenburg region for 1860–62. The author of the article paid special attention to the description of the position of the indigenous Bashkir population contained in the report. According to A. P. Bezak, the main tasks of the government concerning the Bashkirs of the region for that period were to be translated into a taxable state, the development of agriculture among the indigenous population.

154-156

Authors: Khudoikina T., Kozhevnikova E.

In the article discusses the problem of the role of legal clinics, established on the basis of universities of the Russian Federation, in obtaining a practical knowledge of students–lawyers. The authors of the definition of the legal clinic, as well as a set of certain qualities and skills that a law student receives in the context of learning and working in the structural division of the University.

163-168

Authors: Yokubova D., Usmanova Sh., Kushakova N.

This article presents information about the stages in the formation of professional qualities in future teachers, psychological and pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the formation of professional qualities in future educators, and also discloses a model of requirements reflecting professional qualities. In conclusion, the conclusion is drawn that a modern approach to the problem of developing and improving the formation of professional qualities of the future specialist is that learning is considered as self-development and self-improvement on the basis of one’s own actions.

174-177

Authors: Zolbinova S., Bakunina S., Pyurbeev N., Mozharov N.

The last decades in psychiatry turned out to be revolutionary. Modern drugs and rehabilitation programs have enabled most people with mental disorders to lead a habitual way of life. However, right now the psychiatric diagnosis for many is a problem, often more urgent than the disease itself.