Bulletin of Science and Practice

24-40

Authors: Sikachina A.

In this paper, the process of adsorption of organic compounds of the polyaminopolyphosphonates and polyaminopolyсarbonoates (chelators or complex ones) class on iron (available in steel St3S (Poland) 97%) is modelled using the HyperChem package version 8.0.7 using the semi–empirical ZINDO / 1 method. The structures of chelators (“complex ones”) for the study were chosen so that the sequential complication of the molecular structure could be traced. Such an approach, as will be shown below, accurately reflects the process of corrosion protection with bacterial content by chemisorption of an organic compound on the metal surface to form a complex compound. In the course of the study, the compositions of the complexes obtained, the energies of the boundary orbitals, and a graph depicting the dependence of the charge density on the iron atom on the component of the corrosion rate that is due to chemisorption effects were obtained and analysed. On the graph, there are equations of lines.

48-53

Authors: Poletayeva, T., & Kleusova, N.

The fauna of the games id mites of the Eastern Transbaikalia is very diverse. This article summarises the results of research on the fauna of games id mites found in biotopes: pine forest, mixed forest, larch forest, larch–rhododendrolous and floodplain forests of the Eastern Transbaikalia. The richest species composition of mites is found in the biotope of the floodplain forest (25 species) which belongs to 10 families and 17 genera. The dominant species are Dendrolaelaps punctate (52±0.69), Hypoaspis (G.) praesterna li's (52±0.69) and Zircon italics (36±0.80). The smallest number of species is noted in the biotope of the mixed forest (16). The most numerous families in all biotopes are Laelaptidae and Rhodacaridae.

58-64

Authors: Petrenko V.

Degus is related to rodents, used in experiments, including researches into a programme of investigations of diabetes. In degus, shape and topography of heart are not described in the literature. With the purpose studying its shape and topography, their specific features I conducted an investigation on defuses of 3 months old of both sexes, which were fixed in 10% neutral formalin, by means of preparation and photography of heart and its surroundings. In degus, the heart has mainly such anatomical characteristics as in man and white rat but with some specific features. Wide heart of degus with enough wide apex has a wedge shape. Its position approaches to transverse. Large right auricle of heart with connection with ending of very large coronary sinus in degus into its right atrium causes displacement ascending aorta on the dorsal side of the pulmonary trunk.

72-89

Authors: Petrenko V.

Human pancreas is formed by its ventral and dorsal buds from ending of the 4th week of embryogenesis. The smaller ventral bud rotates about a ductal segment of midgut under influence intensive growing bud of the liver, its prevailing right part, in process of uneven growth of walls of a ductal segment of midgut with prevalence its left semi–circumference. In morphogenesis of dorsal pancreatic bud, it may distinguish the caudal sag under influence of stomach, which moves caudally under pressure of a left part of the liver. In result whole pancreatic anlage acquires winding, S–figure form. State of the pancreas in the embryo of the beginning of 7th week corresponds its angle and L–figure shapes after birth. It is gradual straightening and “ascending” of the pancreas, particularly its tail, in abdominal cavity on 8th and 9th weeks of embryogenesis. Pancreas acquires the shape of a plate, obliquely situating and widening in caput. Thus it is described stretching or tongue–formed the shape of the definitive pancreas. Different morphogenesis of this organ put first of all in touch with different sizes of the liver relatively abdominal cavity. Usually, development of definitive pancreatic ducts regards as part of the process of merging of pancreatic buds. It is set on finishing stage of this process. But at first, the (future main pancreatic) duct of ventral pancreatic bud units with bile duct during 5th and beginning of 6th weeks, which liver “stretches” from narrowing right semi–circumference of a ductal segment of the midgut. Thickening layers of differential connective tissue “draw" epithelial pancreatic tubules rather quickly from ending of 6th week — beginning of the 7th week of embryogenesis with connection with an accumulation of hyaluronan and proteoglycans, the formation of more and thicker network of more and thicker reticular fibres. Branching growth of epithelium of pancreatic buds makes it possible around the epithelial intestinal tube, and dense packing of small branches of pancreatic endodermal buds increases, probably, of their penetrating force during growth in dense mesenchyme.

95-103

Authors: Barabanov R.

The faces of voice–speech professions represent the category of people with high demands on sound quality. Professional voice–speech activity is included in the updated list of production factors of heavy and certain types of work and is considered a sphere of increased danger. Persons engaged in such activities constitute a risk group for the occurrence and frequency of diseases of the voice–vocal apparatus, which has a negative impact on their professional activities. In this regard, a special role is played by the improvement of medical and recreational technologies that ensure the possibility of developing a voice–speech culture and preserving health in the field of professional activity. This problematic has determined the main direction of this work, which is devoted to the analysis of the possibility of using the Frolov simulator for the prevention of diseases of the vocal apparatus in persons of voice–speech professions.

110-115

Authors: Aliyev Z.

The results of the study, which show that up to 96% of the irrigated land is watered mainly with traditional methods of irrigation (furrows and fillings) by surface methods, and the rest up to 5%, while in irrigated fields it is watered with the use of progressive water–saving low–intensity Irrigation systems. Therefore, in the fields, the level of groundwater grows every day.

123-129

Authors: Gromov S.

Analysis of natural and man–made situations, which are one of the most important problems of life and human life safety, society and the state now deserve much attention. The peculiarities of emergencies in the settlements of northern territories are determined by climatic conditions, as well as by possible man–made hazards related to the industrial activities of the northern regions, which can provoke dangerous for the personal emergency situations. The study of the level of knowledge and actions in the event of possible emergencies in the northern conditions (by the example of Nizhnevartovsk) is an integral aspect in the field of national security, therefore the aim of the study was to analyze and evaluate the preparation of the population of the city of Nizhnevartovsk for protection from natural and man–made emergency situations. The article presents the study results of the knowledge level of the Nizhnevartovsk citizens about protecting against emergency situations of natural and man–made a character.

140-144

Authors: Vladimirov S., Zaichenko E.

Humans have no natural protection from emergency situations and dangerous environmental conditions. In extreme conditions disrupted the usual regime of work and rest man. Lately people are increasingly confronted with such situations in a comfortable and safe living conditions border on extreme. Currently, more than 2/3 of the population live in adverse conditions that do not meet hygienic standards; more than 50 million people are exposed to harmful substances exceeding maximum permissible concentration by 10 times. Today the relevant aspects of security and protection, the restructuring of the dull, bleak–standardized environment that contributes to pessimism and depression. As a result, the architecture acquires extreme shade. To ensure the sustainable development of urban territories taking into account extreme conditions it is necessary rational development of new ecological niches of living space; the transition from extensive to intensive development of territories on the basis of fulfilling the potential of upgrading; urban renewal; the formation of new types of energy–efficient, ecological apartments and houses. Requires special architectural activities in providing special security requirements and acceptable livelihoods, which are discussed in this article.

149-152

Authors: Akhmadiev G., Fatykhov K.

At present, the actual scientific direction is the establishment of regular causal relationships in a complex system: the technosphere environment (soil) — the plant — the agricultural animal (the bird) — the person. The determination of the mechanisms for the development of the results and effects of the action of different values of environmental factors on different groups of living organisms and the population are the basis for obtaining data for environmental monitoring. Ecological monitoring of the habitat is aimed at using biotesting of plants and animals to identify the morphophysiological features and sensitivity of living organisms and further the children’s organism and the elderly to various environmental factors. All these studies should provide information for the conservation of plant and animal biodiversity in urbanised areas in the Republic of Tatarstan.

159-165

Authors: Kushnir V., Gavrilov N., Kim S.

The main results of the review of existing methods, methods, equipment for grinding, distribution of coarse forages, including rolled feed, on cattle–breeding farms are given in the article. This allows us to identify the main factors affecting the productivity of grinders — distributors and the quality of supply of finished material to feeders. On the basis of research works and analysis of existing technical means for the preparation and distribution of coarse forages, we propose a constructive technological scheme for a mobile shredder–distributor with a longitudinal arrangement of a knife–type working organ. Analysis of mobile shredders and distributors revealed that they should provide loading in the places of storage of coarse forages, transportation, grinding and dispensing in the feeding zone. The technical tool that performs the totality of the above operations is a dynamic system that operates under conditions of changing external influences. The model of the shredder–distributor functioning is proposed, which can be calculated with incoming variables that determine the conditions of its operation: feeding feed roll, which can be changed if necessary, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the material, mainly density and humidity, which are uncontrollable factors and are monitored in advance experiments.

170-173

Authors: Sharopova M., Rustamov S.

In article questions of an assessment of the influence of technological processes of construction products on the environment are considered. Development of a new technique which will be able to consider the development of ecological influence for all the time of construction production is analysed, and also to satisfy the requirement of the branch for the management of the impact of construction on the environment during all duration of the process of construction products. Authors define the main objectives and the sequence of their decision. In the conclusion, the conclusion about the need for use of ecological safety for construction is drawn.

180-185

Authors: Sharipov B., Kholiqov J., Alimardonov A.

The short analysis of the use of solar energy is provided in Tajikistan and definition of the choice of the most convenient autonomous solar installation in operation. Various options of use and practical application in agriculture and in the life of solar batteries are considered. The main scheme of action of autonomous installation is provided. In the conclusion, authors come to a conclusion about a possibility of wider use of solar energy in the country.

194-210

Authors: Khubaev G., Shirobokova S., Babеev M.

Shown the economic feasibility of the process–statistical cost accounting resources to evaluate the intensity of the processes of accounting in budget organisations. Investigated business processes in the Accounting Department of a higher educational institution. Constructed UML–diagrams and automated synthesis of simulation models allowed us to significantly reduce the complexity of the assessment procedures of resource accounting processes. Examples of charting the precedents and activities and the results of simulation modelling of accounting processes.

216-224

Authors: Mileta V., Druzenko M.

In modern conditions, quality and timely information plays a huge role in the production process of the finished product and expressed the relevance of the study presented in this article. The subject of research is economic relations that are directly related to the formation and use of information resources in the agricultural sector. The object of the study is information resources of agriculture. In the process of writing this work were used following methods of scientific cognition: observation, comparison, measurement, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, deduction, modelling, analogy, grouping, etc. In this article, the need for the modern entrepreneurs in information resources in the modern world. Examines the nature and characteristics of information resources of agricultural enterprises. The definition of the concept information resources analyzed their characteristics and influence on the production process in agriculture. The basic sources of formation of resources. Presents their classification. Also in this article is considered the possibility of a sale of finished products by agricultural entrepreneurs trading platforms on the Internet. Reflected communication problems in the production process of agricultural enterprises and ways of their solution. The result is output according to which information resources play a huge role in the production process of agricultural enterprises. Describes the impact of the specificity of agriculture: a strong dependence on the climatic conditions and the high riskiness of this business. Analysed the main opportunities that provide high–quality information resources. The influence of creating an information platform on the Internet to process sales.

231-238

Authors: Larin S.

The choice of the topic of this work is determined by the high social importance and importance of the sphere of housing and communal services for the development of the domestic economy in the face of sanctions restrictions. As a subject of research, a modern complex of housing and communal services, provided to owners and tenants of housing by economic entities in the sphere of housing and communal services, was chosen. The main purpose of this work was to substantiate the economic essence of housing and communal services in relation to the activities of economic entities in the sphere of housing and communal services, aimed at providing them to owners and tenants of the housing. The methodology of the work was based on an analysis of the main provisions of the current regulatory and legislative documents, as well as a systematic analysis of the general and specific properties of housing and communal services. During the research a number of scientifically significant results were obtained, namely: importance and significance of the sphere of housing and communal services at the present stage of the development of the Russian economy have been determined; brief analysis of the changes in the current procedure for providing housing and communal services to owners and tenants of housing; revealed fundamental differences between the general and specific properties of housing and communal services; substantiated the economic essence of housing and communal services, which is associated with their provision to owners and tenants of housing by economic entities in the sphere of housing and communal services. The obtained results can be used in the activities of economic entities in the sphere of housing and communal services, directly related to the provision of a complex of housing and communal services to owners and tenants of the housing. The rationale for the economic essence of housing and communal services will allow economic entities in the sphere of housing and communal services to improve the quality of their provision to end users after comprehensive modernization and introduction of innovative technologies for managing the infrastructure of this sphere.

245-248

Authors: Egamov B.

In this paper looked through a regional feature of industrial policy in Uzbekistan at an example of light industry. Defined perspectives of the development of enterprises in the light industry.

255-259

Authors: Petrova S.

The article does not address the requirement and its interpretation in different category Sciences — philosophy, sociology, Economics, psychology, medicine, biology, etc.

265-269

Authors: Аdaeva O., Kopteva K.

The article is devoted to problems of categorical apparatus of legal education. Examines different points of view of authors on the definition of the concept of legal education. Covers the problematic issues regarding the content, forms and means of legal education. The following is the analysis of normative–legal base in the sphere of legal education. Is the idea of the necessity of improving the state policy in the field of legal education and legal culture.

276-285

Authors: Telegina E., Yekimova O.

Currently, significantly changed the nature of the transport system of the country, new types of transport, and as a result of the threat of accidents significantly transformed. The given circumstances testify to the fact that the study of issues of qualification of crimes against traffic safety and operation of transport is more fundamental. Russian criminal legislation has undergone a number of changes and additions that meet the modern requirements of the safe functioning of transport. The legislator added new types of traffic offences, however, many problems of law enforcement practice in the sphere of criminal–law protection of traffic safety and operation of transport remain controversial. The article analyses the problematic issues of law enforcement practice in the sphere of criminal–law protection of traffic safety and transport operation.

290-299

Authors: Minster M.

The article discusses the influence of socio–economic changes on the decline in living standards and moral beliefs of society contributing to the development of criminal subculture, which influences juvenile delinquency. The results of the study showed that the development of criminal behaviour of a person from the perception of certain units of behaviour in the process of socialisation. So, the family influence on the formation of teenager’s attitude to the actions expressed in the lack of attention and love or hyperopic. Antisocial behaviour of minors is due to psychological immaturity, aggressiveness, over–confidence, indifference, and misunderstanding of the environment cause dissatisfaction with their status, which provokes a decision to seek recognition in the criminal community is the main mechanism which the involvement of minors in criminal activity. Statistical analysis confirms that anti–social adolescent behaviour often ends with criminal prosecution. Studies have shown that the media have a pronounced criminogenic effect on consciousness, indirectly stimulate the crime, change the ideology of minors. The positive experience of European countries shows that the main measure to prevent the propagation of norms and values of the criminal subculture is the control over mass media. These trends contribute to the growing influence of criminal attitudes and criminal world of minors. Thus, the policy of the state, the efforts of society should be aimed at preventing and combating the spread of criminal subculture in the minds of juveniles through the formation of confidence in the future, development of legal culture and legal consciousness.

304-307

Authors: Soldatkina R.

The article reveals the advantages of alternative resolution of legal disputes and conflicts before the state legal proceedings. The significance and effectiveness of the use of alternative forms in Russia are analysed.

311-315

Authors: Asadullina G.

The article is devoted to problems of formation of the younger generation family values and a conscious attitude to family creation. Today there is a need to create and implement a complex of measures on formation of attitudes of young people to create a family that will help young people to understand clearly that the family is not the way to resolve personal socio–economic problems (unplanned pregnancies, lack of registration, improve the social, financial situation), but a constant serious work.

320-326

Authors: Kyshtoobaeva Ch.

The article considers some problems of inter–subject connections of course geometry (plane geometry) in middle school and some of the most important questions that you need to keep in mind when preparing students for the systematic study of the geometry course. First of all these relationships within the geometry course and when the course geometry (planimetry) with courses in algebra. And here, apparently, there is the most difficult task — the ability to see the causes of particular axioms, and especially the moments of their use. Tutorials, acquainting students with elements of the axiomatic construction of a course of plane geometry, makes it very carefully. It is interesting the fact that in recent years the content of the geometric material and the method of its presentation have changed considerably in the direction of greater provide training of students to master systematic geometry course and in the direction of the unity of mathematical language. And mainly discusses the problems of set–theoretic language and questions of the logical structure of geometry. So, we stopped only for some of the problems of inter–subject connections of a course of plane geometry. In the process of teaching the geometry course, such problems arise very much, and successful studying that makes learning geometry more whole meets the requirements of modern pedagogical science.

334-341

Authors: Mezyanaya K., Korenevskii K.

In connection with the involvement in mass communication of a large number of users, including children has increased the importance of the influence of the worldview, moral principles and ideas of one person in the community, especially if these ideas are aggressively used for persuasion. The methods of managing the group of people are now freely available on the Internet and there will always be those who, driven by the will to power, are ready to use it in practice. An example of psychological impact is the notorious death groups in social networks: Blue Whale and Quiet House. The article analyses some of the causes and ways of manipulating children in order to cause them to commit suicide. Of primary importance in virtual communities are the issues of psychology, world outlook and moral problems of those who take responsibility for the management of emotional reactions initially, and then the actions of those in the ward, who abandon the freedom of choice and let others decide their fate.

349-352

Authors: Baranova A., Astafiev A., Korchagin E.

The relevance of the issue under study is enough high to worry and speculate about it, because technologies now are reaching the step, there it was not expected to see about 5–6 years ago. The purpose of the article is to understand, is it possible in the near future to make machine translator based Artificial Neural Network (ANN) able to remove live translators. The leading approach to the study is to compare statistical translation, translation by neural network and translation by the professional live translator, to see how high quality of translation by machine interpreter. The article considers the basic concepts of ANN, as well as modern artificial translators. The results showed that Artificial Intelligence developed on a very high level, but we are still at a great distance from technologies of that level and near future, it will eliminate professional translators, though, artificial translators influence on increasing level of language knowledge. The article may be useful for people interested in mechanisms of translation and for translators of all levels, as well as for programmers who are interested in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and all kind of translators, who want to know the future of their profession.