Bulletin of Science and Practice

10-19

Authors: Korolev V.

The possibilities of selection algorithms to construct mathematical models of dynamic systems and the further transformation of the equations obtained in the course of research or analysis of the properties of solutions. It is proposed to analysis and discussion of the classical definitions and properties of the fundamental concepts: space, time, motion, matter, energy, interaction, force, gravity, transformation equations. Classical mechanics deals with the description, research and prediction of motion, as well as the observed phenomena, modern discoveries, hypotheses and theories. Solution of the equations of dynamics complex systems using additional conversion to eliminate the characteristics of the equations themselves or the successive stages of approximation

28-36

Authors: Osipov G.

The paper deals with analytical and simulation study of queueing systems of mixed type — with reduced waiting times. The aim of the study is to develop a methodological framework for the modeling and analysis of the results of the simulation and optimization of the functioning of the considered queueing systems. Presents the state graph of the system that describes processes in terms of the patterns of death and reproduction, the formal dependence to determine the performance and efficiency of systems. In the study based on the methodology of identifying patterns of modeling and comparison of systems with unlimited queue systems in which a possible withdrawal requests from the queue when exceeding a critical timeout. The considered systems are not the simplest, are characterized by the aftereffect, so in the article and studied the error estimate of the approximate formulas used to calculate the performance of systems with non–Poisson flows. Basic theoretical and methodological principles formulated in the work tested and researched on analytical platform AnyLogic. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of a priori analysis of the effectiveness of service systems in their design and the optimization of existing ones. Given the a posteriori error estimate calculations of the performance of the system depending on the number of applications in it. Studied applied system, which is a marine cargo terminal with several quays in the conditions when a court can prematurely leave the place without maintenance in excess of the maximum permissible waiting time.

54-65

Authors: Glukhov A. Bagrikova N. Chichkanova E.

The paper deals with the morphological characteristics of some species of the genus Rebutia K. Schum. under the protected ground of Donetsk and the Nikita botanical gardens. The main methods of research are: morphological (descriptive) statistics. As a result of the morphological analysis of the genus Rebutia (R. arenaceae, R. flavistyla, R. fiebrigii, R. krainziana, R. neocumingii, R. senilis) revealed distinct qualitative and quantitative parameters of their vegetative and generative organs. Among these parameters are: the color of the epidermis; the color of the spines; areola color; the color of the flower tube; color of outer petals; Interior color of petals; Color column and stigma; the color of the filaments; diameter escape; number of thorns; length of spines, which may be used as diagnostic (identification) for identifying promising assortment of cacti for implementation in micro–landscape phyto–design. It is confirmed that the distinctive morphological parameters investigated representatives of the genus R. arenaceae, R. flavistyla, R. fiebrigii, R. krainziana, R. neocumingii, R. senilis from different sources of introduction (Donetsk and Nikita botanical gardens) due to their ecological and geographical confinement. Cacti grow in the Brazilian region, Central Brazilian Province (in the area of Cochabamba), where the temperature ranges from 0.6 to 45.0° C. Under the conditions of the protected ground Nikita botanical garden cacti growing season takes place at a temperature ranging from 8.0 to 45.0 °C; underground Donetsk botanical garden protected from 6.0 to 40.0 °C. Thus, the temperature ranges are protected soil conditions Donetsk and Nikita botanical gardens fit into the possible temperature range is a natural space of cacti growing in which the representatives of the genus Rebutia can successfully undergo seasonal and ontogenetic development.

71-80

Authors: Daineko N., Timofeev S.

The paper considers the agrochemical and radiological evaluation of soil of four floodplain meadow ecosystems of the Input river in Dobrush district as well as the accumulation of heavy metals, cesium-137, and strontium-90 by grass fodder. Methods: floral, geobotanical, agrochemical, zootechnical, radiological. The studied soils are strongly acidic and acidic, have a low content of mobile phosphorus and potassium as well as organic matter. Soils with Caricetum gracious and Poo–Festucetum pretenses plant associations revealed the highest specific activity of cesium-137. The maximum specific activity of strontium-90 was revealed in the fourth object, i. e. Caricetum gracious association. Calamagrostietum epigeii association is characterized by having the highest iron content while the accumulation of copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, lead, cadmium and chromium were much lower than the threshold limits. Caricetum gracilis was the only association with exceeding the threshold limits by a nickel. Analysis of the specific activity for cesium-137 revealed the herbal fodder from Caricetum gracilis and Poo–Festucetum pratensis associations exceeded the threshold limit of 1300 Bq/kg, and therefore can not be used for whole milk production. The specific activity of grass fodder for strontium-90 did not exceed the permissible level of 260 Bq/kg in all the associations, and this fodder can be freely used for feeding livestock.

84-91

Authors: Pogonysheva I., Pogonyshev D., Guryevа A.

This paper studies the indicators of morpho–functional state among students of Nizhnevartovsk State University and compares it with similar parameters obtained in a survey of young men and women of the same age who studied at the university in 2000. The work is based on anthropometry and functional diagnostics. Our study revealed significant gender differences in physical indicators of young men and women in both groups, which is an expected result. As for physical power indicators, the indicators of modern students’ morpho–functional state are lower than those of male and female students enrolled at the university 15 years ago. The study also shows the decrease in functional cardiovascular and respiratory system capacity.

96-99

Authors: Shimanskaya E., Gakipova D., Eremchenkova N., Nikoshvili L.

The article contains results of testing of polar solvent — water, propanol-2, and ethanol — during the hydrogenolysis of alkali lignin. The highest total number of benzene and phenol derivatives was obtained when using water as a solvent, but propanol-2 shown to be more promising solvent due to the greater conversion. Maximum conversion of feedstock reaches 67.5% in an environment of 2-propanol and 67% in ethanol. The maximum conversion reached only 30% in the water under the same conditions.

107-113

Authors: Sankov P., Gilev V., Makarova V., Bakharev V.

The article considers the questions of convergence of results of field and theoretical studies of evaluation of the level of ecological safety of territories near trunk road in terms of ingredient pollution in terms of carbon oxide (II) from a vehicle. Basic research methods include field measurements of characteristics of transport streams on the main streets of Dnipropetrovsk, which can be taken as a reliability criterion for comparison with theoretical calculations the level of pollution in terms of carbon monoxide (II) and the graphic–analytical research methods. In the process, was the data obtained on the level of ecological safety of the population living in areas near trunk road in terms of carbon oxide (II), and also assessed the reliability of the method of rapid assessment of the ecological safety of territories near trunk road. The prospects of using the method of rapid assessment of the status of environmental security of territories near trunk road. This method is suitable for a preliminary assessment of the environmental situation and significantly reduce the time for calculations.

121-124

Authors: Molchanov V., Kosivtsov G.

In this paper, there are reviewed the basis of symptomatology of Anthrax, typical methods of its prevention, the conditions and methods of processing and decontamination of animal products as well as the territory where sick animals were identified. Using an analytical research technique, authors provide the detailed description of symptoms and the course of a disease at the person. In the conclusion, recommendations are made.

147-170

Authors: Korobkov D.

This literature review describes the main etiological factors of intestinal obstruction, a number of key aspects of the development of intestinal obstruction mechanisms. A detailed description of the pathogenesis of acute intestinal obstruction. The problems of modern diagnostics of acute intestinal obstruction of various origins, including the worn picture of the disease on the basis of what the optimal diagnostic and treatment algorithms were formed.

179-181

Authors: Korobkov D.

This article investigated the morpho–functional features of utero–placental blood flow in the mother–placenta–fetus through ultrasound diagnostic methods in women with threatened miscarriage in the early stages of gestation. The findings of the study data allow us to optimize the ultrasound screening program that significantly improves early diagnosis of placental disorders and provides detailed information on the nature of the growth of the fetus.

186-189

Authors: Korobkov D.

This article presents the results of clinical and factor analysis turbo peritoneal infertility in women of reproductive age. Details considered the main factors that lead to tubal–peritoneal infertility, developed algorithms for diagnostic and treatment tactics, allowing to increase the effectiveness of the treatment. Using data on 70 women, survey the correctness of which statistically confirmed. In conclusion, the author concludes that the turbo peritoneal Noe infertility in women of reproductive age develops against the backdrop of the high level presence of extragenital pathologies.

194-202

Authors: Usmanova T.

Processes of the globalization of economy develop based on global agreements and implementation of concepts of the interaction of infrastructure elements of society, subject implementations of society. Modern interaction of the person and technical engineering procedures led the world community to contradictory transformations. In such conditions, the organizational and human behavior can promote development difficult the socio–technical of the systems oriented to result. In the conditions of global changes modern society, social institutional structures and their departmental structures to be considered as difficult socio–technical systems which are an object of researchers in the conditions of development of innovative technologies and use of artificial intelligence. Disclosure of the markets and regional integration allows global structures more effectively for participants to create tariff policy. Many global structures within agreements stimulate international trade with the recommended tariff policy. The purpose of the article is disclosure of problems and prospects socio–technical and technological transitions and need of forming of innovative management for ensuring effective tariff regulation and a framework of integration of economies into the world economy. The methodology of the solution of objectives is based on the use of methods of scientific research and theoretical knowledge, logical methods and acceptances of researchers, a method of a dialectic research, methods of the economic analysis, forecasting, the situation and system analysis, expert evaluations and the analysis of empirical data. The practical importance of work consists in the determination of need for implementation of innovative management, the choice of optimum models of the sustainable development of the country and competitiveness of tariff policy in the world market.

214-216

Authors: Kruzhenko D.

This article is devoted to questions of applicability of the concept of sustainable development to the level of the enterprise. The author shows as the philosophy of sustainable development continuously evolves under the influence of the changing priorities of society. The structure of organizational stability is considered: the property of being strategy-proof, ensuring the quality of production, personnel stability, financial stability. In the conclusion, a conclusion about the need for qualitative researchers for the solution of any technical questions is given.

222-227

Authors: Proshkina E.

The article discusses the role of labor cost in the Russian economy and its structure. The author has analyzed one of the means of a company survival in the period of crisis, labor market trends and proved the importance of labor cost in the structure of total cost of any company. The study was conducted with the help of tutorials and information Internet portals. It was found that in 2015 more than 600 thousand people were reduced. The dismissal of a large number of employees is not an effective method for the economic development of the company. In addition, labor cost should be viewed as an investment that pays off in the future and brings additional revenue for the company. There were reflected components of labor cost for a restaurant. The author made sure that in many countries the share of the service sector is a significant part of GDP. Since this sector is labor intensive, ways of reducing costs are particularly relevant for these countries. Restaurants and cafes pay great attention to the development of the personnel and labor cost because there cannot be a process of providing services and making a profit without employees. The author provided recommendations for companies to optimize the staff costs, for example, to use out staffing, civil contracts, an hourly wage and to change the duration of the work shift.

232-236

Authors: Krempovaya N., Tkachuk M.

Finance of international organizations have been demarcated in the article; the features of the finance of international financial institutions and nonfinancial organizations have been considered.

242-246

Authors: Krempovaya N., Fahretdinova N.

This article describes the development of the Russian banking system, modern problems, and prospects of its development. It shows the changes in the functioning of the financial sector, since the period of its functioning in the market economy and to the present. The illuminated impact of the crisis on the development of the banking system, as well as the problems faced by the banking system in 2015. The perspective directions of development of the banking sector, which will help it to emerge from the crisis until 2020. For writing the work was used common, (analysis, synthesis, classification, etc.) and practical (observation, comparison, etc.) methods. In the process, information was obtained about the development of the banking system, as well as the complexities of its functioning in the market economy. Analyzed the measures needed for the modernization of the banking sector and improving the competitiveness of the Russian banking sector.

250-256

Authors: Bars T., Honov S.

The paper presents a statistical analysis of the average level of Zara and salaries for a different contingent of employed workers in the Russian economy in 2014 according to the Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Tax Service. Revealed sharp uneven distribution of wages among low–paid and highly paid people. In accordance with the international standards analyzed the nature of the distribution of GDP by the primary income between employees, business owners and government in Russia and the United States. Revealed low proportion for a civilized country the level of wages in GDP of the Russian Federation.

273-279

Authors: Mochalina O.

The article describes the features of the implementation of the investment process in the agricultural sector. Substantiated the notion that the agrarian sector of the Republic of Crimea is one of the most attractive areas for investment and has huge investment potential. The investment potential of the agricultural sector includes elements, which can be influenced separately, but at the same time, they can interact, forming the overall investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector: the material–technical potential, the potential of human resources, intellectual potential, resource potential, economic and financial potential. The concept of investment processes in the agricultural sector through the development and further implementation of its development strategy, which consists of two blocks of the implementation of this process: the essential, which includes the target object, the subject, the subject of the development strategy and conceptual unit which contains the objectives, principles and directions for its implementation. Furthermore, the concept contains implementation unit in which the necessary measures are indicated, and effective unit, which assesses the success of the designated strategy, its efficiency, which is expressed in the achievement of the desired effect (in the agricultural sector, in addition to the economic achievements and social impact). The development strategy of investment processes in the agricultural sector determines the necessary measures to enhance investment in the agricultural sector, consistency of implementation and directions on which it should focus. Implementation of the strategy presented suggests that sufficient investment resources to ensure effective operation and the achievement of the desired effect, which may be provided by several sources. The concept of investment process involves the development of interaction between the agricultural sector and credit institutions on the basis of already existing commercial banks and credit unions, as well as the implementation of certain areas of the state investment policy for the encouragement of growth of investment resources.

286-299

Authors: Khubaev G., Kalugyan K., Rodina O., Shcherbakov S., Shirobokova S.

Discusses the results of studies on the formation of universal methodological, algorithmic and software the rapid assessment and optimization of resource intensity of goods and services. Describes original methods and algorithms, application of which allows for a rapid assessment of resource production and management processes. Presents software products that have the lowest total cost of ownership, the minimal cost of time to develop and minimal time, labor and financial resources to obtain the necessary user — the consumer of the result.

305-310

Authors: Eremina G.

The article describes the evolution of the Balanced scorecard (BSC) as one of the world’s most popular systems of measuring performance. The BSC, developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton as a strategic management tool, has been constantly changing with the accumulation of practical experience of its use. The author of the article establishes the chronology of the publication of articles and books that have become milestones on the way of development of the BSC and traces of system changes during last 20 years. Based on the analysis of the practice of application of the BSC, the author concludes that this system is a tool for both strategic and operational management, and the system is becoming increasingly common. Also as a result of research, the author concludes that the dynamics of the system changes aimed at increasing practical tools in its composition.

321-326

Authors: Pozdnyakov K., Kobyakova A.

The article discusses the features of building relations with stakeholders in crises different etymology. Summarizes the theoretical and historical aspects of stakeholder management and the emerging challenges in terms of socio–economic downturns. The studied indicators of the credibility of the business in different economic conditions. The ways of building a constructive interaction with internal and external stakeholders in terms of socio–economic imbalances and prospects for the development of the scientific debate in this area.

331-334

Authors: Ergashev A.

This article discusses management of marketing activities of the company in terms of managing the supply of goods on a market. Profit growth of the company is the ultimate goal of supply management, and this goal can be achieved in different ways, which are listed in the concepts of marketing: the industrial, commercial, marketing, traditional marketing concepts. And the marketing concept combines the base to maximize profits the previous three concepts.

339-341

Authors: Fominykh M.

The question of the perfection of process of development of pedagogical abilities of future teachers of vocational training by means of game simulation is discussed in this article, also the basic rules of the game simulation are provided

347-353

Authors: Milovanova I., Udilova I.

The article is devoted to an innovative form of military–patriotic education — military–historical reconstruction, defined the concept and purpose. Specification of common moral notions of contemporaries in the historical past.

360-369

Authors: Akhmadiev G.

The purpose of this paper is to inform about the boundaries and perspectives of the module–rating technology of training of students in universities of various direction and profile. Currently, the application of scientific principles and the principles of modular training of students in technological, technical, agricultural, humanitarian universities of various direction and profile to be effective, health–saving, economically viable and does not require any additional material costs. It allows you to quickly change the time of employment semester and promotes attendance, academic performance and conduct stimulating knowledge and objective assessment, monitoring of individual indicators of the current, intermediate and final ranking of students for the entire period of study in high school.

376-380

Authors: Yakupov М.

Philosophical understanding of truth is characterized by its variability. It means that in science, any fundamental research cannot be acknowledged as completely adequate to reality at all times. Objective laws that are fully explained the reality in the past, after some time, come in discrepancy with reality. And that why we have a problematic situation when the old scientific theories do not explain modern society. For example, the current situation in the Levant, when after coexisting peacefully for centuries, Sunni Muslims and Shiite Muslims began a civil war, it is impossible to explain using conventional methods. These and other paradoxical socio–cultural phenomena are subjected to an objective analysis of the basis of world–system method by Immanuel Wallerstein. He criticizes the classical methodology of the XIX century and substantiates the need for systematic and comprehensive analysis of existing social events. This article is one of the variants of analysis of the phenomenal developments in Islamic civilization in view of the Wallerstein’s theory.

389-394

Authors: Kalguzhinova A., Zhumasheva A.

This article analyzes the methods of the legal technique used in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2014. The authors reviewed the rules relating to the content and form of criminal law. Among the features of the legislative will of expression marked: renumbering points; the allocation of a separate structural and compositional element containing the interpretation of certain terms (Article 3 of the Criminal Code); changes in the number and nature of the notes to the articles of the Criminal Code.

399-404

Authors: Mambetova G.

The article deals with the zoo hydronyms of northern dialect in Karakalpak language. It is analyzed that zoo hydronyms are divided into 4 groups. Zoohydronyms are explained and fixed up with concrete examples. In the article, a lot of attention is paid to how those or other zoo hydronyms are named in local vernacular and oral spoken language.

409-410

Authors: Бурьянов А. Ф.

Румянцев Б. М., Жуков А. Д. Строительные системы: учебное пособие / в 2-х частях. Ч. 1. Системы внутренней отделки. М.: МГСУ, 2013. 282 с. Румянцев Б. М., Жуков А. Д. Строительные системы: учебное пособие / в 2-х частях. Ч. 2. Наружные системы облицовки и изоляции. М.: МГСУ, 2015. 430 с. РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ В ДВУХ ЧАСТЯХ «СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ» Авторы: проф., д–р техн. наук Б. М. Румянцев, проф., канд. техн. наук. А. Д. Жуков (НИУ МГСУ)