Bulletin of Science and Practice

8–17

Authors: Glukhov A., Bagrikova N., Chichkanova E.

The paper deals with the anatomical features of vegetative shoots of some species of the genus Rebutia K. Schum. The main methods of research are anatomy, systematic, statistical. In the process, the following data were obtained: the species of the genus Rebutia epidermis has anticlinal walls, type of stomata — paracytic, stomatal guard cells oblong–oval; the species R. neo Cuming ii, R. robust spine traced not significant variation in the parameters of stomatal apparatus. In R. neo Cuming ii variability of parameters does not exceed the permissible limit and assessed as weak: bean–length cell is — 5.6%, the stomata length — 9.5%; stomata width — 14,2% (average volatility). The air temperature in the areas where it grows R. neo Cuming ii range from 2.0 °C to 30.5 °C, and in the conditions of the protected ground of the Donetsk Botanical Garden of the air temperature is 9.0 to 27.0 °C. The above temperature range fits into the framework of the possible range of habitats of species, so the plant is in rather favorable conditions of the protected ground, as indicated by the low variability of anatomical parameters. It was revealed that in the juvenile age condition (j) the species R. robust spine, R. febrific there is an active work of the cambium, the formation of xylem and phloem cells. Xylem is laid to the center, in the form of small, rounded cells, and phloem to the periphery. In R. robust spine, R. febrific collateral vascular bundles — open. The division of the cambium cells made tangential, one of the cambial cells remains, and the other becomes an element of the phloem or xylem. Thus, we analyzed the prospects for the use of anatomical parameters of cacti as a diagnostic taxonomy of the test species.

31–35

Authors: Khramchenkova O., Novikov R.

The paper presents ash and mineral elements (Ca, K, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn and Cu) values in the bark of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Elements content in the ash pine bark was found to be: Ca: 83.7–89.9%; K: 4.2–5.0%; Fe: 3.0–6.2%; Mg: 2.0–2.8%; Mn: 1.0–2.4%; Zn — 0.3%; Cu — 0.05%. Statistically, significant differences were observed for K, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn and Cu values. Their concentrations were higher in the in Pleuroziosum, Peridium and Myrtillosum types of pine stands than in Oxalidosum, Fontinale–herbosum and Polytrichosum types.

42–46

Authors: Krasnoperova V., Vlasevsky D.

In studies 2013–2015, studied different agricultural methods of production of original potato seed (greenhouse mini tubers) with test tube micro plants rehabilitated. The aim of the research was to identify the best and technologically–based methods of preparation of planting material, planting dates, planting density in the cultivation of the improved seed potatoes. We used the method of accelerated potato breeding in the culture in vitro, based on the method of apical meristem and further cultivation of microplates in tissue tunnels. During the study, it was determined the effect of rooting micro plants exit potato mini tubers per unit area. The highest survival rate (93%) was recorded in the variant with rooted plants with sparse planting (71.4 thousand units/hectare) and planting for the first time (June 10). However, the highest yield of mini tubers 466.4 thousand units/hectare was obtained in the variant with a seedling method for growing plants in combination with the planting period on 10 June and thickening landings to 142.8 thousand units/hectare. Regardless of the type of planting material, (64% survival) seal landings to 142.8 thousand units/hectare help to ensure a 347.1 thousand units/hectare mini tubers. Thus, empirically it was found that the survival rate and planting density figures mainly affect the increase in the yield of potato mini tubers from 1 hectare. The results allow efficient use of the springtime, with the ability to start the preparation of planting material in the laboratory. Also, this technology helps to minimize the crop area without compromising the quality and yield of seed mini tubers.

53–59

Authors: Nasrulaeva Kh.

The most important, and sometimes critical in many skin diseases is the observance of a certain diet. The basis of their pathogenesis is metabolic changes, functional disorders, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, food intoxication, violation of gut barrier function, etc. In addition, a huge impact on the emergence or worsening of skin diseases, especially allergic nature is chemical substances entering the body with food. It is now known that eating disorders with the treatment of skin diseases is their aggravation. Many processes of the skin may occur as a manifestation of food allergy. In this regard, special studies conducted to determine the food allergen or recommended the exclusion from the diet of different foods. It is generally known that carbohydrates increase the sensitization, so when all allergic diseases need to limit them. Do not eat foods that contain easily digestible carbohydrates (honey, sugar, jam, white bread, etc. are recommended vegetarian soups, boiled meat, milk (if portability), curd, kefir, yogurt, herbs, fruit (except citrus). Positive effect the restriction of salt, carbohydrates, fats, spices. Useful dairy products and vegetables are suitable fasting days (fruit, cottage cheese, kefir). It is necessary to eliminate the sharp, fried, fatty and salty foods, meat (can be a bird and lamb) as well as alcohol, soft drinks, candy, chips, pizza and other. Beyond the exacerbation of the skin process can adhere to the usual diet but avoid animal fats. Especially should refrain from sharp and salty foods, egg white, sausages, smoked meats, canned goods, meat soups., spices, alcoholic beverages, coffee, cocoa protein which in large amounts are lost in this condition, it is recommended to fill by means of easily digestible protein — milk, cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir, cheese, acidophilus, yogurt, meat, fish, eggs. To improve the liver function should be included in the diet of the liver, lettuce, honey, jam, cereals, alkaline mineral water. Should be excluded from the diet of fried foods, meat, fish and mushroom broth, pickled and marinated vegetables, meats, carbonated drinks, coffee, ice cream, high–melting fats. Nutrition of children with skin diseases should be agreed with the pediatrician to rule out changes in the general condition.

63–71

Authors: Osipov G.

The paper discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of analytical and simulation of single–channel queuing system with an unlimited queue. In an environment simulation systems studied adopted a package AnyLogic, to which implemented all modern modeling paradigm. The basic methodology of the synthesis and study of queuing systems selected simulation–optimization approach to modeling, gathering the power of simulation and optimization. This concept allows for the analysis and synthesis of the project sites, as well as to optimize the functioning of the system leading them into compliance with the requirements of economic efficiency, ecological security, and technological perfection. The practical implementation is made imitation, parametric analysis, and optimization of complex systems — sea port with dedicated cargo terminal. The dependence of the above (unit load), the total cost associated with waiting in line (ship component) and service in the channel (at the terminal) is proposed as an objective function (optimization criterion). Thus solves the problem of determining the optimal capacity of the terminal by the criterion of minimum total discounted costs for processing the incoming traffic flow (traffic). Prospective studies are aimed at the review and analysis of multi–channel systems with a variety of disciplines and with the priorities of queues in service. The main purpose — to optimize the effectiveness of the functioning of the ship — terminal on the criterion of the total cost.

80–88

Authors: Trutneva N., Zolottseva L., Chalenko E.

The article presents the method of two–stage manufacturing of semi–finished garments. The features of the technological impact on the semi–finished product in the areas of correction in the manufacturing of garments to the individual consumer in terms of industrial production are considered. The recommendations on the implementation of technological modes adjustment operations in the manufacturing of semi–finished garments are developed.

95–98

Authors: Golubev A.

This article analyzes the development of industrial structures in Russia, the greatest attention is paid to new technologies. It is noted that the main task of the economy at the present stage is the formation of innovative systems. Industrial clusters as one of the high–tech systems implementation, provide innovation through both components and manufacturing equipment as well as to create the final product. Using analytical methods, the author comes to the conclusion that further development of centers of excellence system with modern scientific experimental and high-tech equipment, the development of research activities on the basis of international research class “mega–Science” projects.

103–107

Authors: Pechen V.

The article discusses the cost structure for the production woodworking enterprise, the analysis of the main changes in the structure of these costs during the study period, shows the factors influencing changes in the cost of production. Also noted the key areas for the reduction of production costs.

113–118

Authors: Tsvetkova I.

In this article the approaches to the concept of “competitiveness”, given a certain level of competitiveness management — strategic, tactical and operational, the analysis of a number of competitiveness indicators and the vector of the reference values for companies with different target setting — to achieve a high level of competitiveness in the strategic period and the maximization of current profit. Consider the category of competitive advantages and their use is justified for businesses in conflict reference values of competitiveness indicators.

134–137

Authors: Shamileva E., Drabochuk S.

The article deals with the problem of formation of the personnel component of the innovative system of the enterprise. The formation of personnel is the factor for competitiveness and development of the enterprise. The article substantiates the necessity of motivation of innovative activities

153–159

Authors: Baranov G.

The essence of religion is explained by means of human activity; characterized by the main features of religion as a cultural factor, describes the function of religion in culture.

168–170

Authors: Viktorov A.

The article provides an analysis of the socio–political situation, in the period 1965–1985. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that this is the first comprehensive study in regional historical scholarship, in which social and political life of the population of the Soviet province, studied the socio–political, socio–political, mass–political mood of residents of the Astrakhan region, identify the most important factors influencing the formation of such attitudes. For the first time in regional history, literature has attempted to define the political and social climate. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that in the scientific revolution introduced a significant number of archival documents from the funds of the regional and departmental archives. Thus, it was possible to trace the dynamics of socio–political and socio–political attitudes of different groups of inhabitants of the Astrakhan region. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of using the results of power structures and authorities of the Astrakhan region, political parties and public organizations in the formation of stable socio–political attitudes of the population of the region. The study materials can be used for the preparation of the synthesis work on the history of the region, textbooks, courses of lectures for institutions of secondary and higher professional education.

182–187

Authors: Bryukhanova L.

The article deals with procedural issues of inspections of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in order to identify environmental violations, particularly the application of the Federal Law dated 26.12.2008 no. 294–FZ “On the Protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the implementation of state control (supervision) and municipal control”.

195–203

Authors: Kalguzhinova A.

The article is devoted to the sources of legal regulation of sexual violence prevention as a kind of domestic violence. Analyzed the legal provisions regulating the concept, types, measures of prevention of domestic violence, the activities of the competent authorities.

208–218

Authors: Kuzina N.

We present a look at the formation of the state policy in the sphere of culture in the historical aspect on the basis of the central regulatory esthetician century (governing for a long time, the development of culture in general aesthetic treatises, as opposed to aesthetic manifestos of certain artistic groups), prescribing the preferred genres and themes of works, the purpose of their create and use methods of expression.

227–234

Authors: Mayer R.

In the article, some approaches to modeling of the didactic objects and processes are discussed. The various types of models are considered, the classification of models by the various bases is given, the problem of mathematical and computer modeling of the training process is discussed. As an example, the three–component model of study by the student of some hypothetical discipline during a semester is analyzed. The model takes into account: 1) the durations of the lessons and intervals between them; 2) the distributions of the educational information and its complexity; 3) the repeated study of separate themes during preparation for control works or examination; 4) the degree of use of the previous themes material. The graphs of the student’s knowledge quantity dependence from the time are submitted.

241–245

Authors: Shimichev A.

The article discusses the training of students in Linguistics and Teachers’ education independent reading in a foreign language. This process is analyzed from the standpoint of cognitive and professionally focused values of textual material. It is constructed an algorithm of the teacher’s and students’ actions in the formation of independent reading skills. It was established that independent reading training is a guided process, the conditions for its implementation are formulated.

251–255

Authors: Маttiev I.

The article proves the need to study and implementation of the pedagogical process knowledge of Islamic culture and traditional skills on health savings with the aim of ensuring the continuity and succession of education.

260–263

Authors: Shevyreva E., Stepanova O.

The article discusses the importance of tactile and/or kinesthetic contact in the ontogenetic development of the child, highlights the main periods of the development of tactile–kinesthetic system. It demonstrated its importance in the formation of more complex intellectual, emotional and social function.