Bulletin of Science and Practice

8–10

Authors: Sinitsyna P., Manaenkov O.

As part of this study demonstrated the efficiency of the use of ruthenium catalysts on the base of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) Fe3O4–SiO2. The results, as well as the possibility of separation of the catalyst by means of an external magnetic field, allow us to speak about the perspectives of the study of the catalytic system in the cellulose conversion process in glycol — a valuable raw material for the chemical industry.

15–20

Authors: Gustova A., Stepacheva A.

At present, an actual task for researchers is biomass processing to fuels and fine synthesis reactants. Bio–oil is one of the valuable products of biomass processing through flash pyrolysis and contains a great number of compounds that can be used in different fields of industry. However due to the high amount of oxygen the use of bio–oil without additional treatment is difficult. The main way to process bio–oil is hydrotreatment in the presence of catalysts based on noble metals which allow obtaining a wide diapason of products including cyclohexane. Cyclohexane can be applied in different fields of industry as a fuel, in caprolactam production, production of adipic acid (the base of polyhexamethyladipinamyde, polyureas), as a solvent for fragrances, waxes, polymers, as well as an extravagant in the pharmaceutical industry. Current work is devoted to the investigation of the conversion of bio–oil model compound — anisole — to cyclohexane in the presence of platinum–containing catalysts on the base of the polymeric matrix of hyper crosslinked polystyrene. During the study of the influence of parameters on the anisole hydrodeoxygenation process the optimal process conditions allowing obtaining the high cyclohexane yield (99%) were chosen: hydrogen pressure 1.4 Mpa; temperature 200 °С; initial concentration of anisole 0.5 mol/L.

28–38

Authors: Zalesov S., Dancheva A.

The data presented of the effect of stand density on the state and biological stability of recreational pine forests of Kazakh Upland (for example, the State National Nature Park (SNPP) “Bayanaul”. The object of research are natural and artificial pine forests II and IV age class, which grow in dry (forest type C2) and fresh (forest type C3) forest–growing conditions. The studies found that in high–density pine stands index of vital status (IVS) and index of relative live status (Ln) varies from 63.0 to 71.0%, which give grounds to rate them as “weakened” or biologically non–sustainable. The greatest value of the index of vital status (IVS) and index of relative live status (Ln), equal to 75.7 and 85.9%, characterized medium–density pine forest stands, state of which is assessed as “healthy”. The main share of trees and their stocks in high–density pine forests on the category of the state of “weakened” — up to 60–70%. In medium–density pine forests main share of trees and their stocks are the “healthy” trees — up to 55–70%. The number of “greatly weakened” and “dying” trees in the high–density forest are 11–26%, in medium–density pine forests their number in 1.5–3 times less. The share of stock of trees in a category of vital status “greatly weakened” and “dying” does not exceed 9%. The largest part of the stock of “healthy” trees in the pine forests fall on the larger stage thickness (16–24 cm) ‒ up to 75%. The main part of the stock of trees belonging to the category of state “greatly weakened” and “dying” on most study plots, falls on the small stage of the thickness (8–12 cm) — up to 80–100%. In high–density stands established a relationship between vital status and size of trees that can be approximated by a polynomial function. In medium–density stands correlation of these indicators are not sufficiently expressed (R2=0,632). The regulation density of recreational pine forests of SNNP “Bayanaul”, by removing “greatly weakened” and “dying” trees will not only control the process of the oppressed mortality and slower growth of trees, thus improving the biological and fire resistance of forest stands, as well as increased their recreational attractiveness.

44–48

Authors: Matveenkov M.

In this work considered the comparative phytotoxic effect of elemental sulfur and sodium sulfate to the test–cultures oat (Avena sativa L.) and Lupinus angustifoliate (Lupinus angustifoliate L.). Methodical recommendations “justify the hazard class of waste production and consumption of phytotoxicity” were taken as a basis of the research methods. Toxicant dose range ranged between 1 and 5 MPC (calculated as sulfur). It is shown that in the range of concentrations studied, potassium sulfate has the minimal toxic effect, compared with elemental sulfur. Also, depending on the culture may cause the activating and inhibitory growth properties.

58–61

Authors: Kharisova E.

The article presents the correlation structure of the body of tennis players. The study involved the participation of boys and girls 17–20 years old. The possibilities of 3D body composition testing using Estock System Complex Systems (MultiscanWellness — Oxi). Identified 11 direct and feedbacks 9 girls not involved in sports. The girls involved in tennis — 9 lines and 5 feedbacks. The young men are not involved in sports, there is a direct and 8 7 of feedback, and the young men involved in tennis — 9 forward and backward linkages 7. In the group of women similarity relations body weight and length, the total amount of water and a muscle mass and fat mass, fat mass and muscle mass, extracellular and intracellular water. The girls are not involved in sports; all the indicators are dependent on each other. The girls involved in tennis, there is no communication of all indicators, but there is a communication, such as a body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference. Due to the presence of the body mass index close ties over the girls involved in tennis. Similarities in boy’s groups in the absence of ties together all the indicators. There is also the similar relationship between body weight and waist circumference, fat mass to the muscle mass, the total amount of water and fat mass and muscle mass, body weight and length without fat, the extracellular and intracellular water, body mass index and fat mass and muscle mass. The young men are not involved in sports, in contrast to the young men involved in tennis, are due to hip circumference.

68–76

Authors: Kharisova E.

The article is devoted to the assessment of physiological indicators of cardiac activity and body composition of adolescent’s athletes. The possibilities of 3D testing with Estock System Complex Systems (MultiscanWellness — Oxi). It was established that four–hour weekly training load difference only affects cardiac parameters, namely heart rate and stroke volume. According to the body structure, significant changes are observed.

80–91

Authors: Prokofiev О., Sushchenko A.

The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of anomalies in surface wind speed of the Antarctic Peninsula. Anomalies have been received for all 11 months of the year to study habitats of the Antarctic Peninsula. Analysis of anomalies in surface wind speed of the Antarctic Peninsula over thirty years suggests that in the last decade (2004–2013) at the end of the winter period there is an increase in surface wind speed in the rest of the year for most of the studied plants characterized by a slight decrease in the wind speed relative to the average value of thirty. Studies of wind regime of the Antarctic Peninsula have revealed the existence of certain changes that occur in the wind regime in the region, namely the strengthening of the role of cyclones north–western paths in the summer season, and the weakening of the winter.

96–101

Authors: Babanskaya V., Rusanov A., Gorivenko V., Sobchenko K., Sokolovskiy I., Dolzhkova E.

The paper presents a countries’ creditworthiness assessment system involving the advanced mathematical models, such as discriminant analysis, cluster analysis, multiple regression, non–linear models and neural network model. On the system development process, the following economic figures were used: GDP per capita, GDP value, annual growth rate of GDP, FDI — foreign investment, the rate of unemployment, consumer price inflation index, the size of government debt in percentage of GDP. Obtained models and results were united and programme. As a result, we developed the new Russian system of countries’ creditworthiness assessment “Country2016”.

107–111

Authors: Lyovin S.

The theme of the Civil War is one of the most in–demand ones. Saratov historians made their contribution to its development. They researched different aspects of the theme but paid most attention to the peasant rebel movement. The author of the paper comes to the conclusion that Saratov historians propelled the study of the Civil War in a regional perspective, as a whole, and the history of the rebel movement, in particular, to a new, higher level.

116–118

Authors: Shatalova D., Shatalova O.

Under the discourse refers to a set of thematically correlated texts, or in other words, the communicative, cognitive, semantic space (“frame”), to align the text with a certain mental sphere and with other texts, content–addressed thematically to the overall theme. From this point of view, the interest of postmodern texts, which are characterized by the principle of free compilation use and the evaluation of various established forms of discourse, which leads to the emergence of the concept of “interdiscursivity”, i. e. the phenomenon of the interaction of different discourses or systems of knowledge, cultural codes, and cognitive strategies. Thus, the literary allusions are often built on the use of the principles of the so–called language game.

129–132

Authors: Makarenko D.

The paper discusses the factors and methods, significantly affecting the formation of the trust the various actor’s legal institutions of power. Shaping social stability, trust performs the function of social integration. In other words, increasing intra–solidarity and identity, excessive trust is able to limit the possibility of rational dialogue with the other groups. However, trust is based on the recognition of the rights of each different from the other allows you to remove the tension in the conditions of social reality.

137–147

Authors: Glushchenko V., Glushchenko I.

It is discussed concepts and content of organization culture of entrepreneurship as factor of social and economic development in the conditions of crisis and need of increase of competitiveness of economy, functions and a role of organization culture of entrepreneurship are discussed, cultural concepts of modern Russian entrepreneurship, a capability of culture of business activity are researched to influence rates and geopolitical stability of national economy in the conditions of world crisis.

163–167

Authors: Kazimagomedov A.

This article discusses issues related to the activities of the banks on the implementation of operations for External Economic Relations and the rules for determining the sign of the authenticity of foreign currency and payment documents.

175–187

Authors: Glushchenko V., Glushchenko I.

In article communication is considered as a structural element of organization culture, management of the organization, classification of types of communication in the organization is described, communication is studied and described as part of processes of determination and delegation of powers of authority and the sphere of responsibility of heads and staff of the organization, communication is considered as part of process of creation of a business climate within organization culture, influence of the motivating and demotivating impact communication of the head with subordinates in the organization as a source of increase of overall performance of the organization and, at the same time, a method of decrease in risks of a demotivating of personnel is described and researched.

192–201

Authors: Safonova N., Blazhevich O., Gnezdilova A.

The article reveals the essence of the notion of “negotiable assets”, provides their classification, is considered the turnover of capital assets. The example of the enterprise of the PJSC “Enterprise Galvanic” are especially the analysis of the dynamics and structure of the capital assets. Recommendations are made to improve the efficiency of the use of capital assets.

208–211

Authors: Baurinа S.

This article examines matters relating to occupational safety policy at several major Russian enterprises. The author notes that management considered enterprises consider the system of industrial safety management, occupational health and safety and the environment Wednesday necessary and very important element for effective control of production. Going continuous improvement management system in the field of occupational safety and risk assessment related to this. Analyzing the current status of matters, the author comes to the input that the main goal of its activity in the field of industrial safety for these companies is to ensure the protection of the vital interests of the individual and society against accidents at hazardous production facilities and their consequences.

221–227

Authors: Chudnova O.

In this article, based on sociological research conducted by using questionnaires, the author analyzes peculiarities of the needs of young people in higher education, explores internal and external factors influencing the implementation strategy the educational needs of youth in modern conditions, describes some areas for improvement work with applicants and students regarding the stated problems.

237–241

Authors: Budaeva E.

The article deals with the theoretical analysis of scientific publications on the issue of interpersonal relations in the workplace at the present stage of Russian society, as well as analysis of concepts and approaches. In the workplace people interact, forming interpersonal relationships. They are one of the defining characteristics of the nature of the work. The outward manifestation of the interpersonal relations of man to labor is evident in his professional activities. A lot of important and optimal management of activity in any group that requires special knowledge and skills from the management team. In addition, it should be noted that interpersonal relationships are one of the main activities of the people, they not only reveal the most significant characteristics of them as objects and subjects of communication but depending on how it proceeds, what requirements to their cognitive processes, emotionally–volitional sphere. Main research methods were sociometry and methods of interpersonal relationships T. Leary. In the process, were the results obtained allow us to conclude that the respondents regardless of employment activity believe, a necessary condition for the quality of work is the interpersonal relationships in your team. The prospects for use of these indicators obtained in the result of a study conducted in a commercial construction company in Ulan–Ude. One of the most important conditions of the efficiency of functioning of the organization is the presence of favorable interpersonal relations, which totally depends on the style of leadership. Good atmosphere of these relations allows every employee to feel part of their workforce, as well as provide interest to work together and to increase the efficiency of labor. Thus, the author considered the influence of interpersonal relationships in different labor groups on labor productivity.

249–252

Authors: Kartuzova Т., Seliverstova L., Sirotkina M.

Last time online testing has become a necessary part of knowledge outcomes at the end of the study of different disciplines. Therefore, in this paper some methodological aspects of training students for online testing in higher mathematics at the technical faculties of the Chuvash state University. To improve the preparation of students for testing by members of the Department of mathematics, Chuvash state University had developed a teaching manual “online testing. Test tasks in mathematics for technical faculties”. As a simulator in preparation for testing used a course of mathematics, prepared by the authors in the system Moodle.

261–265

Authors: Kulachenko M.

In work various approaches in the definition of the concept of pedagogical tolerance are considered and the problem of its formation at future elementary school teachers is designated. Main methods of research: a complex of the diagnostic techniques allowing to diagnose the existence of pedagogical tolerance according to criteria: general communicative tolerance, the ability to empathy, altruism, assertive behavior; ways of emotional reaction in pedagogical situations in interaction with children. In the process of work, data on the readiness of future teachers–bachelors to show pedagogical tolerance in the conditions of the educational environment of elementary school were received.