Revista Clio América

8

Authors: Patricia Rodríguez-Vélez, Paola Andrea Salazar-Valencia

This paper deals with poverty and inequality tendencies in Colombia in order to establish the decisive factors in their variation, both measuring and decreasing of this problematic depends of many factors. Taking real enterprise cases, private intervention through social responsibility and checking statistics of social state expenditure, it is proposed to establish the incidence of these kinds of interventions in the positive variations of poverty and inequality figures in Colombia, the limitations of state policies and the following course of social responsibility. These references is to study the mechanism which can affect in a strong way in the decreasing of poverty and inequality and increasing of life level of population. The methodology used was a documentary revision of specialized bibliography.

9

Authors: Lilibeth Pedraza-Álvarez, Kelly Obispo-Salazar, Lina Vásquez-González, Leonardo Gómez-Gómez

The article presents the study of a phenomenon of corporate life from the description of the organizational culture in three organizations educational character in the city of Santa Marta - Colombia, whose objective was guided to describe the organizational culture, where it is possible to show different dynamics as part of the operation and relationships in terms of the context in which institutions develop. This is a qualitative study on the methodological perspective of phenomenology, transversal, a sample of 30 people (teachers and administrative staff of the body), selected from a convenience sample. Information from the use of the technique of focus groups was collected, and an instrument of information gathering semi-structured interview. It was found that; these institutions, are within a culture elemental level (Level 1) which is the results to according to Schein (1988) the lack of integration and the introduction of basic presumptions a basic level of stability achieve solutions to several basic alternatives.

10

Authors: Guillermo Antonio Márquez-Fontalvo

This article titled Challenges of Agricultural Marketing of Pymes Grown and Marketed Aji Topito in the Municipality of Galapa 2015, was conducted in the first half of 2014, in the town of Galapa, Department of the Atlántico, the study was quantitative, descriptive, not experimental, transversal, we worked with a population of 150 farmers, with a confidence level of 95 %, a margin of error of 5 %; values of p and q by pilot 50 % test, resulting in a sample of 72. For this study, detailed analysis of the activity of Aji Topito crops were conducted using surveys, interviews and workshops, using group work methodologies and performing analysis correct. Sought was to implement and learn a detailed knowledge both productive and commercial process of these microentrepreneurs and growers Ají Topito in order to meet the capacity and economic and social development of this form of market in the town. was analyzed the factors involved in the efficiency, local intervention, rural area production, administrative interests, the difficult conditions in which farmers work, opportunistic traders who economically pay much less than the cost of the product. The study concluded that the lack of strengthening the productive chain Aji Topito, has created a weakness in the market, This allowed who the product finished in hand of the hoarders, decreasing the profits of farmers and small traders in the region, affecting in some way the development of local production, which has had to adjust to the circumstances that this market without observing a response from those who make part of the supply chain, involving the same way to government agencies and trade groups of farmers in the region.

16

Authors: Janwar Yesid Moreno-Cortés

This paper has the objective to identify the main causes of unschooling and its incidence by sex, age in the commune 5, 6, 8 and 9 of the District of Santa Marta for 2011. To meet this objective a census was applied in the study area, a characterization of unschooling was conducted and a logistic regression model was applied to identify the variables that affect the probability of being unschooled. Found Among the reasons most frequently presented as a cause of unschooling are the problems at home, pregnancy , parenthood , the need to work , changing family home , among others presented in this paper . Finally, these results allow to point out the need to develop strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of unschooling in different age groups and differentially for each of the sexes.