ANGLISTICUM

10-18

Authors: Emanuela Esmerova, Drashko Atanasoski

The terms logistics and supply chain management are sometimes used interchangeably. Some say there is no difference between the two terms, that supply chain management is the “new” logistics.To compound this, what is considered supply chain management in the United States is more commonly known as logistics management in Europe, according to the blog for PLS Logistics Services, a logistics management firm in Pennsylvania. When the question was posed in an Inbound Logistics article, the answers varied based on the functions of a supply chain (or logistics) professional handled.

26-38

Authors: Akbarova Zukhro Akmaljonovna

This article highlights the investigation of the world image, which is one of the fields of cognitive linguistics, which involves the concept of cognitive problems and their reflection in language, as a set of objective expressions that reflect the concentration of experience of a particular language community in language as a transmitter of certain ideas about the world. Moreover, language as a multifaceted phenomenon is explained and the language carrier’s functions are determined. The indicators that constitute the essence of communicative competence are distinguished as, knowledge of language as a system (speech ability); have non-contradictory methods of communication (genre competence); and knowledge of the information space, the world (cognitive-epistemological competence).

46-52

Authors: Enver Sadiku

The City of Skopje was presented in many works by domestic and foreign authors, but the subject of this seminar paper is Skopje in the works of French travel writers, who visited and wrote their impressions of this city in the second decade of the XIX and early XX centuries. In the second decade of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the European public was very interested about the situation on the Macedonian land. It’s the time of the Balkan Wars and the First World War, and the French travel writers, among which military officers also wrote about these events. Besides political and events in the battlefields, also wrote about cultural processes, spiritual and material culture, and they also wrote about the cities through which they passed, and among the most important cities was Skopje. French travel writers Ami Boué, Commander Leon Lamouche, General Herr Frédéric-Georges, Louis Léger, Gabriel Louis-Jaray, André Cherdamme, Colonel André Orioni and other travel writers stayed on the Macedonian land, and passing through Skopje they wrote about people, the town, the architecture, religious objects and they presented their works to the European and French readers. In this paper we used the methodology of historical analysis and heuristics, methods of analysis and synthesis, literature of travel writers in French, and we compared this material and made an analysis of the content and argument synthesis in order to get to objective conclusions. In this paper we have tried to prove that during the second decade of the twentieth century in Skopje there was a rich spiritual and material culture and that this was recorded by French travel writers.

60-65

Authors: Spiro Nika

The Zenebish (Byzantine form Zenevisi, Italian Zenebisi or Sarbissa) represent a large Albanian feudal family of Southern Arberia centered on the city of Gjirokastra (1304-1444). Ottoman historians and chroniclers, according to Eqrem bey Vlora, note that the Zenebish family originated in the Zagoria region of Gjirokastra, specifying that it was precisely the support between Gjirokastra and Përmet. The Vilayet of Gjirokastra, as part of the Sandzak of Arbër, in the Ottoman register of 1431-1432, is also known as the "Vilayet of Zenebish". Turkish professor Halil Inalçikk in his 1960 study "Sandzak Arvanid" marks the "Lands of Zenebissi-ili" or Zenbis and gives an accurate description of the ethnic panorama of the southern Arbëresh areas of 1431. Ottoman records prove that the Dropulli Field inhabited by the Albanian population. In 1410, the Ottomans took Gjin Zenebish's son hostage and sent him to the Sultan's court in Edirne (Adrianople) to "educate him with the norms of Ottoman behavior." In Ottoman historiography, Gjin's son is known as Hamza Bey, a military leader, but who, like Gjergj Kastriot Skënderbeu, returns to his homeland and the Christian religion. After 1414, Gjin Zenebishi was forced to settle on the island of Corfu, which was under Venetian rule to escape the Ottoman rule. In 1416 he returned to his homeland with the support of Venice, regained the post of lord of Gjirokastra, but in 1417, together with other Arbëresh leaders, he found refuge on the island of Corfu. There he died in 1418. Thus ended the life of one of the most prominent princes of Arberes, the lord of Gjirokastra and a good part of the southern Albanian territories. The life of this brave man, of this great Albanian, is filled with almost half a century of war and titanic efforts in defense of Arberian interests.