EMINAK

5-10

Authors: Grishchenko Julia

In the article author researched resettlement movements of the Bulgarians in the south of Ukraine during the XVIII-XIX centuries, have experienced several stages, each of which had its own characteristics, and eventually led to the formation of a new diverse ethnic communities. The total number exceeded 150 thousand people in the early of the twentieth century. Also analyzed the policy of the government of Russian Empire of the Bulgarian population. In particular, this concerned the creation of central and local administrative institutions, the introduction of protectionist domestic policies – providing a number of benefits, privileges and rewards.

16-20

Authors: Moskalyuk Mykola

The features of formation and development of major manufacturing industries of Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire in the late nineteenth – early of twentieth century. The emphasis is put on key industries, their regional features of development. The influence of the main factors in the dynamics of the industry is investigated. The manufacturing industry, pushing into the background manufacture, subjugated peasant crafts, supplanting the urban craft. It has become a determining factor in the industrial area-based specialization.

26-31

Authors: Magurchak Andriy

The separate period of emigration activities of Ukrainian public and political activist, cooperator Andriy Zhuk is highlighted in the article. Zhuk’s correspondence reflects internal life of the Vienna Union of Ukrainian Journalists and Writers and interpersonal relations. The article highlights Zhuk’s proposals concerning the settlement of urgent issues that disturbed Ukrainian emigration circles in the Union of Ukrainian Journalists and Writers.

38-43

Authors: Hordiyenko Vyacheslav, Hordiyenko Galina

In this article the idea of Ukrainian Marxist historian O. Hermaize of Taras Shevchenko’s personality is analyzed. The circumstances of attracting Marxist historian’s interest in poet’s works and personality are highlighted. It is mentioned that O. Hermaize has taken active part in Ukrainian national liberation movement as a member of Ukrainian Social Democratic Workers’ Party. It is pointed out that O. Hermaize has been among the organizers of Taras Shevchenko’s anniversary, which has been banned by the tsarist government. It emphasizes a close relation of O. Hermaize with outstanding Ukrainian historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky – O. Hermaize’s pupil and companion, who has belonged to the Marxist trend of Ukrainian historiography. In this article the technique of the use by historian of Marxist approach is shown to determine essential traits of Taras Shevchenko’s personality. The leading poet’s trait O. Hermaize supposes rebellion. The historian reveals the origin of Shevchenko’s anti-serfdom protest, pointing to its connection to peasant struggle with social oppression. At the same time, the liberal-democratic poet’s views scholar estimates as outlandish and unusual for him. It is investigated the use of categories of Marxist historical sociology by the historian for the analysis of social surroundings in which Taras Shevchenko’s personality formation has been taking place. O. Hermaize shows the relation between economic phenomena and social changes on Ukrainian territory in the middle of the ХІХ century. The leading economical tendency of this period the historian considers the penetration of capitalism in agriculture, which has affected the social structure of the Ukrainian society of that time. O. Hermaize reveals the influence of different social classes – educated Polish nobility, Ukrainian landowners, the representatives of the intellectuals on the formation of Taras Shevchenko’s views. It is discovered the limits of orthodox Marxist O. Hermaize’s interpretation of Taras Shevchenko’s ideas of national liberation struggle. The historian point out to the poet’s «duality» because of his peasant origin and his staying in strange for him social surroundings of Ukrainian intelligentsia. Poet’s sympathy for Slavophile ideas is unfavourably estimated. O. Hermaize’ strivings to dissociate Taras Shevchenko’s image from the ideas of political sovereignty of the Ukrainian people are shown here. The historian stresses on the concept of «samostiynytstva» that is artificial and belongs to the West-politicians who try to assert their ideas through the authority of Taras Shevchenko. In this article it is stated that the use by the historian Bolshevik ideological clichés «samostiynytstvo» has been caused by not only the need to separate the figure of Shevchenko from the national liberation movement, but also by the need to declare their Marxist orthodoxy. New Soviet reality in which O. Hermaize lived and worked made scientists stick to the appropriate ideological frameworks.

52-62

Authors: Zakharhenko Olexiy

The article analyzes the course and consequences of the operation for the crossing of the Southern Bug river and hold the bridgehead near the village Kovalivka of the Mikolaev area in March 1944. Found several reasons that led to heavy casualties in the fighting for the breakthrough «Shaft Bug» on the eve of the Odessa offensive operation of the 3rd Ukrainian front. Considered a question on creation in Mykolaiv region the Zone of military Glory and perpetuate the memory of fallen soldiers.

69-72

Authors: Garbaruk Alyona

The key stages of biography and basic achievements of public and elucidative activity of Eva Felinska – spiritual tutor of modern Polish national association, founded in 1991 in Lutsk – are analyzed in the article. The figure is considered in a few planes – as an authoress, public activist, teacher, mother. The features of keeping the memory about Eva by locals and descendants is reflected. Attention is accented on importance to deserve a sights of the past, in this case – burial-places.

80-85

Authors: Homutovs’ka Iryna

The content and focus of the CPSU Central Committee policy documents adopted in 1985-1996 on the «reformation» of social-economic structure of the Soviet Union. According to the documents identified component of modernization of the Soviet economic system. Discussion questions are stipulated under the possibility and viability of the social and economic system of the USSR in accordance with the trend of world civilization.

93-96

Authors: Nedbay Vyacheslav

This article deals with diplomatic, political, economic, trade relations, relations in the fields of scientific, technical, cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Indonesia and Ukraine It reviewed the history of the bilateral relations formation. The most important joint declarations, communiqués, agreements and other documents are discussed in details. The basic directions of cooperation between the two countries today are analyzed. The most significant events in recent years are described. Some available forecasts and recommendations for further development of relations are underlined.

103-108

Authors: Buglay Natalia

The analysis of historical experience of the last decades certifies the outstanding personal interest of Republic Po-land in a relationship with the United States of America. Official Washington, in same queue, demonstrates a favor in reply. Mutual interest which is expressed in all spheres of intergovernmental cooperation, seems most obvious in the aspect of participation of Poland and USA in the processes of Euro-Atlantic integration. Mutual relations from the USA, indisputably, influence into place and role of Poland in an international policy. Partnership with Washington which perceives it, foremost, as stabilization of situation in Central East of Europe, «pro-vider» of American interests and helper on the international arena, able to level imperial ambitions Kremlin, except for that instrumental in strengthening of international weight and authority of the Polish State, entailed to its surplus de-pendence on the policy of the White House. From a review, above all things, on enormous disproportion of military and economic potential, and also excellent geopolitical interests, during the analyzable period of RP not able to become the strategic partner of the USA truly, and that is why, like the new members of NATO, was forced to be satisfied with status of coalition ally and leader of post-komunist’s States-members of NATO and EU, and at the same time, to realize an ambitions supertask in relation to overcoming of confrontation between USA and European States of Alliance. Consequently, mutual relations of Poland – USA at the end of ХХ – early of ХХІ century, predetermined nothing other, as by elementary benefits, what RP got from this partnership, moving forward, thus, national interests.

115-120

Authors: Datskiv Igor, Tseliukh Andrii

The article described the formation and development of information management software of Ukraine, attracting in-ternational experience. The analysis model of information support of management. Found that in Ukraine, as in the whole world, forming a completely new type of symbolic existence of man, culture and society. A new communication system that detects active influence by acting on the person, transforming its entire way of daily life.

126-132

Authors: Onipko Tatyan

The article attempts to reveal the pages of the biography and scientific activity in the area of economic problems until now almost unknown in Ukraine, the scientist-emigrant Ukrainian-born Alexander Dmitrievich Bilimovich. It focuses on his indisputable contribution to the study of the history of prerevolutionary and Soviet co-operation and prediction of its prospects in the post-Soviet economy. In his last works A.D. Bilimovich supported the idea of «social capitalism», believing that such paradigm can be achieved by evolution. The scientist was looking for a way out in a mixed economy that combines market freedom and the corrective influence from the state. In the post-Soviet mixed economy he saw a reasonable mix of private, state, cooperative and municipal ownership. Therefore, in general the study of A.D. Bilimovich can be considered as a program of consistent and less painful transition from command and planned economy to mixed economy. The core of this program is cooperation, the principles of which have much in common with small and medium-sized business. The scientific heritage of A.D. Bilimovich contains a number of reasonable, relevant and extremely important recommendations for the current socio-economic development of Ukraine. Hence, in our opinion, the works reissue of A.D. Bilimovich in Ukraine is necessary. To this day the entire personal archive of professor remains in the United States of America. Ukraine, through its diplomatic departments is entitled to insist on the return of this obviously unique collection at home.