EMINAK

21-27

Authors: Motsia Kateryna

In the article the problem of influence of antiquity is examined on the art of war of Crimean Tauric in the Middle ages. The comparative analysis of the soldiery settings of mother country and periphery of the Byzantine empire is conducted by using of archaeological material and materials of writing sources.

33-40

Authors: Tatsiyenko Vitaliy

The article studies material support of the Orthodox parish clergy in Uman district of Kyiv province and a main component of this social status in the 19th – early 20th century. The main sources of material support are revealed: income from land, donations of parishioners, payment for religious rites, financing from state treasury. The evolution of practice when income was distributed between the members of the parish clergy has been defined. In general, the clergy of Uman district was well provided with land. It is stated that the welfare of the clergy was improved by the measures taken by the government in 1842. Among them there were the introduction of wages for the clergy of the parish and realization of «Statute on providing the Orthodox rural clergy with land, houses, and one-time benefit in the Western provinces». It often led to complication of relations between the clergy and the parishioners as the peasantry had to make additional payments for the Church. Such components of the clergy’s material support as habitation and pension have been examined. It has been found that the process of providing parishes with houses was recovered in late 19th century. The dynamics of the state policy on improving the welfare of the Orthodox parish clergy is shown. The government measures resulted in the fact that the clergy gradually reached the same material level as the wealthy social strata. In early 20th century the priesthood was quite rich part of population.

48-55

Authors: Dudka Larysa

The Bolshevik model of church-state relations included the uncompromising struggle against religion, church and believers, the approval of atheistic society. Chaotic Soviet administration intervention in church activities during the establishment of the Bolshevik regime soon transformed into a large-scale attack on religion and religious institutions. At the beginning of 1920 there was a creation of a special unit by religious organizations from the government; the desired adjustment mechanism of state-church relations was launched. One of the important elements of this mechanism was anti-religious propaganda, which has the aim of establishing a communist outlook by extrusion of religion and the church from all spheres of public life. Completing the organizational and structural formation of the Bolshevik model of church-state relations in April 1926 the Union of the Godless was founded, which was the part of large propaganda and tool of practical implementation of the Union’s anti-religious policies. Based on archival sources, historical literature and periodicals the role and importance of the Union of the Godless as a source of atheistic process among the population in the implementation of anti-religious propaganda is studied. Detailed analysis of the state-party priorities of the religious policy and labeling contents and features of Godless society give reason to define the existence chronological limits and to identify major periods of Godless Union activities. The attention is paid on factors of amplitude changes in the nature of church-state relations during the period of 1920-1940, which allows us to trace connection among processes of the Soviet totalitarian state formation with organizational, structural and functional changes, which the Atheists’ League experienced during its existence.

61-68

Authors: Bozhuk Tetiana

The article features the organization and carrying out multi-amateur travel during the second half of the twentieth century. We consider the example of one of the Lviv tourist groups training system and implementation of tourist trips. shows the order of registration testing documents for differend category complexity of hiking using the experience of team leader V. Fedorenko.

75-79

Authors: Kolisnichenko Anatoliy

In the article reviewed the role of military factor in the world political procession. The main factors effect on trans-formation of military areas, and problems of regionally and world security are taughting.

85-95

Authors: Shkvarets’ Valentyn

The article reveals the way of life of the famous historian, composer and patriot of Ukraine Mykola Arkas (1853-1909). The author defines the circumstances that formed a Ukrainian mentality in the member of Grecian family. Displaying its achievements on the cultural and educational sphere. The second part of the article is a historiographical analysis of the life and work of M. Arkas, listed work devoted M.M. Arkas indicated their strengths and weaknesses, defined the future prospects of historians.

106-110

Authors: Parkhomenko Vladislav

In the article the author analyzes memoirs heritage of the Ukrainian national movement figure, the commander of the corps of Sich shooters, E. Konovalets, as an important informative source in history of the Ukrainian revolution. The subject of the article is the polemic of the memoirs author with other memoirists concerning a role of shooters in overthrow of the Hetmanate regime, the influence of Sich Rada on Directoire policy in the first months of its tenure. The assessment to a role of Sich shooters in formation of national army and armed fight for the Ukrainian statehood in 1917-1921 is shown by E. Konovalets. The attention is focused on personal motivation of memoirs writing, memoirist’s attempt of an explanation of liberation movement failures of the beginning of the XX century.

117-122

Authors: Ivanova Tatyana

Recently, a special interest of native and foreign historians, scientists and scholars is the study of the history of the Jewish problem in Ukraine. In the interwar period established and actively operated command-administrative system in the Soviet Union, which took control of all spheres of public life. For a long time under the pressure of Bolshevik ideology was historical science. Soviet totalitarian regime was vitally interested in the destruction, clandestine manner or falsification of documents that contradicted the official interpretation of history and could give rise of doubts among the public at large in the infallibility of socialist construction. In this context, relevant research is to study the degree of problems in the history of the Jewish minority in the southern region of the USSR 20-30s of XX century. The research was conducted within the periodization of Soviet historiography that exists in the national historical science: 1. The first stage – 1920-ies – related to the implementation of indigenization policy of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR and characterized by the first single from the National Research topics mainly cultural and educational nature. Literature of the 1920s contains significant factual material, which in general shows the status of national minorities, including Jewish. 2. The beginning of the 1930s – mid 1950s. – through hard ideological control all spheres of Soviet society is clotting research on problems of international relations problems in the history of Ukrainian Jews. 3. During the 1956-1985 influenced the decisions of the XXth Congress an increase in the number of scientific publications with Jewish topics. Thus, the scientific work of the second half of the 1950’s – mid 80’s. Rather modest and aimed at mapping the party concept of socio-economic and cultural reconstruction in Soviet conditions of national minorities. In general, the research authors praised the leading role of the Communist Party, though she actualization minority issues on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union, many weighed in thematic growth history, its gradual release of party influence. 4. In the context of the policy of «perestroika» (1985-1991) There are numerous scientific works on a rather critical assessment of the national policy of the Bolsheviks. The democratization of society has caused increased interest in historical research devoted to the analysis of the national policy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, particularly in the USSR. 5. In the period after independence, Ukraine (1991-2015). That the study of history the Jewish community in the USSR goes to a new level; formed a circle of experts and scientific institutions that develop general direction of the history of national ethnic policy and the history of the Jewish people. Research by Shityuk M., Shkvarets V., Mironova I. cover different areas of the historical past of National Minorities in Southern Ukraine, including Jews. This economic problems and social aspects of national cultural policies of the communist government and problems of repression, famine and insurgency Jewish minority.