Science almanac of Black sea region countries

7

Authors: Yulia A. Burlova, Olga A. Baklanova

The study of normalization of the consciousness of a social subject, the process of forming a normative consciousness from the point of view of a sociocultural approach, is being carried out. External determinants, combinations of three regulatory systems are religion, morality and law. They create conditions for the unification of regulatory components in a conditional complex, conditionally called "normative consciousness," based on personal attitudes of morality. Social norms do not seek mobility or variability, they are characterized by traditionalism and continuity. The socio-cultural connection between the processes of rationing and humanizing the life of a subject of modern society is manifested in the fact that these processes must go in parallel with each other, and the strengthening of the regulatory component should not be ahead of humanization. The sociocultural approach helps to understand not only how the development of normative consciousness is determined, but also how its regression occurs, that is, the formation of "deviant" consciousness.

7

Authors: Marina I. Zhbannikova, Kseniya A. Milenkaya

The article deals with the study of songs from the period of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) by Turkish researchers as a factor in the formation of motivation of citizens to fight the Nazi invaders. One of the main values of folklore – songs - greatly influences the morale in harsh military conditions. The Soviet government was well aware of the influence of folk songs not only on soldiers, but also on all Soviet citizens, for whom the war became a difficult exam for survival and left an indelible mark in their memory. Within the framework of the historical and genetic research method, the emergence and development of the popularity of songs of the war years are analyzed. On the basis of chronological and ideographic methods, the songs of the war years, their authors, and the peculiarities of their influence on the morale of the Soviet population are considered. The military song repertoire reflected frontline events and everyday experiences. Especially popular during the Great Patriotic War among soldiers and partisans were such songs as "Under the green broom", "There in the distance, across the river", "Young Red Army soldier", "Don`t worry, seagulls, over the sea", "Through the valleys and along the hills". And some of the songs date back to the time of the Civil War. Some songs were written to the tune of earlier songs or poems, such as, for example, the song about the feat of Alexander Matrosov "The Valdai dark Forest was Noisy" to the tune of K. Ryleev`s poem "The Death of Ermak". Difficult wartime gave Soviet citizens such songs as "Holy War", "Beloved City", "Katyusha", "Blue Handkerchief", "Dugout", "Dark Night" and many others. The tragedies that happened during the Nazi occupation are also the source of writing some folk songs, for example, about the feat of Rostov resident Vitya Cherevichkin. Another type of songwriting specific to the period of the Great Patriotic War, the Turkish author considers the songs of Soviet women who were captured, and in his research, he relies on the works of Soviet researcher L.N. Pushkarev. In his work, Turkish author Hanife Sarac comes to the conclusion that front-line folklore is an indispensable guide through the hardships of war. And indeed, the songs of the war years were an effective weapon in the fight against the enemy in the Patriotic War, they became the quintessence of the war, were in the thick of military events.

8

Authors: Elena A. Agapova, Lyudmila V. Gushchina

The problem of atypicality as a biopsychosocial phenomenon on the one hand requires comprehension in the context of philosophical study and further search for a solution to problems in the field of socio-philosophical research. On the other hand, the polysemantic content and terminological uncertainty of the concept of "atypicality" implies the need to create classifications using a categorical approach that allows you to generalize and determine the social phenomenon in a sociocultural context. Modern conditions of social and political instability and uncertainty, the transition to a new paradigm for the development of society and social relations require the formation of a special attitude to another person and, moreover, to people with disabilities. In this regard, it seems necessary to rethink reality and abandon "Western models" of attitude to atypicality, which led to a formal attitude on the part of the state and society. The crisis in Russian society was created under the influence of Western European models, based not so much on humanism as on pragmatism and economic conditioning, which had a strong influence on the spiritual inculturation and involvement of people with disabilities in public life, as well as on the very attitude to atypicality in Russia with elements of intolerance and formalization at all levels of public and state power. To solve these problems, a different vector of development is needed in relation to atypicality and its comprehension: not denying the borrowing and adaptation of some technologies and methods, but designed to rely on traditional values embedded in the culture and mentality of the Russian person.

9

Authors: Alexander V. Dzhioev

In modern Russia, there is a tendency of natural population decline, which, despite all the efforts of the state, cannot be overcome in any way, and many Russian regions, including the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, have dangerous demographic characteristics: a high mortality rate, rapidly aging population and longterm negative migration. In order to achieve demographic security, the regions of Russia, according to the Demography national project, should make efforts to increase healthy life expectancy, create social norms for a healthy lifestyle and systematic physical education and sports. However, this applies to already born people. As for the key goal of increasing the total fertility rate for ensuring socio-demographic security, in addition to financial support for families and solving their housing problems, it is necessary to strengthen the system of social values that have undergone a significant transformation as a result of reforms, as well as in the process of the second demographic transition. In particular, at the highest level of state and regional government, the highest social values should be systematically supported and the unconditional value of a large family should be demonstrated.