Science almanac of Black sea region countries

4

Authors: Nina G. Keleberda, Asiya I. Ryaboshapka

Features of the model of state-religious relations that have developed so far in Georgia are being considered. The position of the Georgian Orthodox Church in Georgian society is due to the historical and social significance of its activities in the most difficult post-Soviet period of the formation of Georgian independence. It is argued that the presence of religion, using the example of the Georgian Orthodox Church in Georgian society, is a special model, different from Russian, and generally uncharacteristic for Orthodoxy. This model allowed the clergy of the Georgian Orthodox Church to actively participate in the ongoing internal political and socio-cultural processes, thereby contributing to the strengthening of the power of the Church in society. As a result, the Georgian Orthodox Church has become a powerful institution in the public sphere, although the principle of separation of church from state is legally binding.

6

Authors: Ethnographic Resources: Peculiarities of Use

In connection with the active development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop as many destinations and types of tourism as possible. Modern urbanized society pays close attention to the preservation of the ethnic identity of peoples. Since ancient times, the culture of peoples has remained an integral part of the development of society. Acquaintance with the culture and customs of different peoples enriches the spiritual world of a person, contributes to broadening of outlook. A way to get acquainted with this culture is tourist travel, for the organization of which it is necessary to develop routes based on the selection of such objects that will arouse undoubted interest among tourists.

8

Authors: Fatimet N. Khuako

An overview of the creative era of Adyghe writers of the Adyghe Autonomous Region of the Soviet period and the subsequent republican territory has been made. Due to the low level of knowledge of the art material under study, such an overview is relevant. The author traces the initial steps, the formation and the subsequent development of the prose texts of Adyghe authors. Thematically, the writers of Adygea at the beginning of the century mainly actualized the problematic of collision with the previous world order, and often gender. The turn to factual portrayal, and with it the chronicling of events, convincingly happened later. Already in the second half of the last century, it appeared in the artistic syllable of such Adyghe writers as Iskhak Mashbash, Dzhambulat Koshubaev, NalbiiKuek, Yunus Chuyako and others. Postmodern inclusions of the 1990s. of the twentieth century in the modern literature were reflected in a more recent, closer to the new century, mythological poetics of Adygea. Ethnic coloring, themes, historicity, lyricism, address to the person - all these turns during the last and the beginning of the present centuries are analyzed with the conclusion about features of creative activity of Adygea writers. We believe that the literary material discussed in the article also allows us to speak about the specificity of the Adyghe ethnos as an independent, highly regulated (both socially and culturally) formation. The personal style of narration, generalization and tracing of the temperament of a not always understandable, sometimes mysterious character, etc., are noticeable in the fiction texts. All these and similar but highly unusual textual techniques for ethics served as proof of the creative progress of the analyzed authors.

9

Authors: Elena K. Sklyarova, Olga N. Kamalova

In this research, parliamentary investigations in the UK during the Crimean War (1853-1856) are under consideration. On the basis of the historical-genetic method of research, the features of the domestic and foreign policy of the government of Aberdeen, which was dismissed after the end of the war, are analyzed. It is shown that there were disagreements in the government regarding the country`s entry into the war, the organization of medical and military departments. The war became part of a factional and cross-party struggle for power. During the Crimean War, soldiers of the British army died in military hospitals from epidemics of typhus and cholera, lack of food and medical supplies. The military expedition to the Crimea, undertaken by Great Britain using funds insufficient to carry out military operations, became the reason for parliamentary investigations and the resignation of the British government. The object of criticism of the parliament was the lack of vehicles, the outdated system of military training, medical and food security. Corruption in the British government and the army, the commission system was named as the reason for the death of British soldiers in the Crimea. Parliamentary investigations were considered a national affair, which was supposed to lead to a restructuring of the state system. The consequences of the war were the reorganization of the administration of the army and the care of the wounded, an attempt to overcome corruption in Britain and the resignation of the government.