Revista Brasileira de Educação e Saúde

105 - 108

Authors: Weber Pires, Roberta Ramos Frota Bezerra, Felipe Julio Leite Farias, Ana Maria Sousa Farias

Objetivou-se relatar a experiência acerca da implementação de um projeto educacional voltado a motivação para o aprendizado em língua estrangeira desenvolvido com adolescentes na faixa etária entre 14 e 17 anos matriculados no ensino médio integrado de uma Escola Estadual do estado do Ceará. Foi fundamentado com base na pedagogia de projetos e possibilitou reafirmar que o desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno se dá por meio da interação social, ou seja, de sua interação com outros indivíduos e com o meio onde ele está inserido, bem como a importância da motivação nesse processo. Assim, possibilitou refletir acerca das potencialidades e possíveis mudanças para o enfrentamento dos desafios no ensino de línguas estrangeiras e que a partir da sócio-interação constatou-se o avanço dos educandos abrindo um contraponto da dinâmica dos trabalhos individuais para seguirem de encontro ao trabalho em conjunto corroborando para a mudança de olhar no que se refere ao aprendizado das línguas estrangeiras.

90 - 94

Authors: Rubiane Inara Wagner, Patrícia Molz, Camila Schreiner Pereira

Alterações na alimentação da população brasileira, aumentando a ingestão de alimentos processados industrialmente, com maior densidade energética tem aumentado o risco de obesidade na população. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar a frequência do consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados, verificando e comparando a sua relação com excesso de peso entre adolescentes do ensino público e privado do município de Arroio do Tigre, Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes, com idade entre 10 e 15 anos, de uma escola pública e uma privada de Arroio do Tigre, RS. O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo índice de massa corporal. Aplicou-se um questionário de frequência alimentar contendo alimentos processados e ultraprocessados. Compuseram a amostra, 64 adolescentes com idade média de 12,03±1,15 anos, sendo 53,1% da escola pública. O estado nutricional não diferiu entre as escolas (p=0,343), mas predominou-se a eutrofia (76,6%). Quando comparado o estado nutricional com o consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados, verificou-se uma maior frequência no consumo de balas e chicletes (50,0%) e barra de cereais (51,0%), de 1-3 vezes por semana (p=0,004; p=0,029, respectivamente). Houve também uma maior frequência de consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados como pizza (73,5%; p<0,001), refrigerante (58,8%; p=0,036) e biscoito recheado (58,8%; p=0,008) entre 1-3 vezes por semana na escola pública em comparação à escola privada. O consumo de suco de pacote (p=0,013) foi relatado não ser consumido pela maioria dos alunos da escola particular comparado à escola pública. Existe um consumo expressivo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados pelos adolescentes de ambas as escolas, destacando alimentos com alto teor de açúcar e sódio.

61 - 67

Authors: Ayla de Araujo Beserra, Luiza Vanessa de Lima Silva, Emanuel Silva de Miranda, Maria Renata de Almeida, Silvana Cavalcanti dos Santos

Among non-communicable chronic diseases (NCCD), Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) Is the largest social health problem in developed and many emerging countries.In this sense, the objective was to identify the risk factors of nursing students for developmentOf SAH In a center of higher education of health in the city of Arcoverde, Pernambuco.This is a descriptive and exploratory study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 33 students from the first and sixth periods of the nursing course. The studied variables were: identification, socioeconomic and behavioral. Regarding the gender, the students consulted presented a higher percentage of the female gender, a significant number of students reported using alcohol, and presented healthy eating habits. Physical inactivity was the most mentioned factor of the modifiable risks, the family antecedents and the breed, these intrinsic factors not modifiable. The level of knowledge about the SAH of nursing students in both periods is characterized as insufficient on the hypertensive disease.It is necessary to deepen some knowledge about SAH to the students, and the implementation of guidelines on the practice of physical activity as a preventive factor for SAH.

72 - 76

Authors: Marcus Antônio Bezerra da Silva, Marthana Maria de Araújo Miranda, Denildo de Araújo Carvalho, Heloísa Mara Batista Fernandes, Abrahão Alves de Oliveira Filho

Essential oils of plants, as well as compounds derived from these oils like terpenes, have attracted increasing interest because of their antioxidant properties. 7-hydroxycytronelal is a monoterpene derived from citronellal, presenting molecular formula C10H20O2. Aimed evaluate the in silico pharmacological activities of monoterpene, among them the antioxidant activity. For this, in silico techniques were used through the program PASS™ online, for evaluation of the theoretical pharmacological properties of the substance. The results showed a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities in silico, among them antioxidant effect.. Thus concluded that monoterpene has antioxidant activity theoretical in silico. However, more in vitro and in vivo studies should be performed to corroborate these activities.

09 - 15

Authors: Ederson de Sousa Martins, Patrícia Pereira de Oliveira, Leide Dayane Viana da Silva, José Rodrigues de Almeida Neto

Chemistry was always considered a difficult subject to understand and brought with it the aversion of students and also future teachers of the area, who became increasingly scarce, and there is a need for changes in the search for the evolution of teaching. With the proposal of the new High School and the ENEM (National High School Examination) becoming the only mechanism for access to universities and federal institutes, teaching had to undergo drastic changes in order to make it closer to the reality of learners, As they were put in the questions of the evaluations of the MEC (Ministry of Education and Culture). The objective of this study was to evaluate the current teaching of chemistry, including the changes that occurred after adoption of the ENEM, through the students' vision. Semistructured interviews were conducted with approximately 64 students from schools in the city of Pombal-PB, in order to obtain qualitative and quantitative data directed to the teaching of chemistry, the ENEM and the changes that occurred in recent years. In the students' view, the chemistry teachers of the public schools of Pombal-PB changed their teaching practices through the adoption of contextualized classes that interconnect the topics studied with the daily life of those involved, besides, there was adequate in the choice of didactic subjects, being These focused on the ENEM, and also sought the use of differentiated methodological tools, where this set of actions aimed at the development of skills and abilities throughout the formative process of the citizen, where he is also able to overcome the level of difficulty of the system Evaluation.

23 - 30

Authors: Thays Jorgeana Alexandre e Silva, Elvira Uchoa dos Anjos, Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral, Carla Heloisa de Alencar Figueiredo

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is considered a serious public health problem in Brazil and in the World. It is considered one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular, renal and cerebrovascular diseases, among others. Antihypertensive therapy is extremely effective in lowering blood pressure. However, the percentage of patients reaching therapeutic targets is low. Non-adherence to treatment is one of the most important problems faced. In this sense, the objective was to identify the difficulties faced by patients with systemic arterial hypertension, adherence to treatment in the Family Health Strategy (ESF), which is responsible for Primary Health Care, The center of health care networks. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach with the population of 4,772 hypertensive patients enrolled in the HiperDia program at the department of health of the municipality of Cajazeiras, the sample was composed of 100 hypertensive patients. The results showed female prevalence (65%), mean age was 59 years (35%). Regarding the main reasons that prevent adherence to treatment, 89% reported lack of knowledge. Family history The predominance was between siblings 66%. The data show that there is a deficit of adherence to treatment, especially by female users, who report a lack of knowledge, revealing the need for better strategies in health education.

36 - 42

Authors: Suzane Albuquerque dos Santos Fukahori, Camila Gomes de Moura Nascimento, Simone Lugon da Silva Almeida, João Victor Batista Cabral

Systemic Arterial Hypertension is a clinical condition with multiple causes and is defined by elevated and sustained blood arterial pressure levels, being considered one of the main chronic non transmissible diseases that affect the elderly population. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with hypertension in the elderly. The present article deals with an integrative review, with a search carried out in the Virtual Health Library, through the LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE databases, associated with the SciELO repository, between 2010 and 2015 years, using the descriptors combined and synthesis of the data by through tabulations. Senility, female gender, overweight, worse self-perception of health, non-adherence to treatment, functional disability, depression and physical inactivity were evidenced as risk factors for hypertension in the elderly. The results show the role of risk factors for the development and complications of hypertension, but they are also signals for the early detection and for the expansion of the interventions of prevention and control measures in the different health care spheres.

49 - 54

Authors: Clarissa Cotrim Dos Anjos, Shirley da Silva Santos, Rayane da Costa Silva, Raysa da Costa Silva, Raiany Azevedo dos Santos Gomes

The child health care line is a priority whose structuring axis is the monitoring of growth and development and assistance is based on the promotion of health, prevention, early diagnosis and recovery of health problems. This work had the objective of reporting the experience in the follow up of activities developed in a school in the city of Maceió, Alagoas. This is a descriptive study, a type of experience report about actions directed at children's health, involving the following topics: growth and development monitoring, immunization and health education activities. The anthropometric measurements of each child were performed. Of the 24 children, measured and weighed, 8 were overweight and 3 were obese. When evaluating the completion of the children's health records, only 9 caregivers responded to the requests and only one was adequately filled. Children aged 0-6 years were evaluated for development using the Denver II screening scale. This was applied in 21 children, with a delay in the development of three. In view of this result, physiotherapeutic interventions were performed in the school itself and, after three months of follow-up, showed a significant improvement in all domains of the scale.